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Old March 13th, 2018 #781
Alex Him
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President Vladimir Putin had talks with British Prime Minister Tony Blair



April 29, 2003 - 00:00 - Novo-Ogaryovo Residence







The main theme Mr Putin and Mr Blair discussed at the meeting was the post-war rehabilitation and development of Iraq and the UN role in the process.

President Putin and Prime Minister Blair also discussed Russia-EU interaction, preparations for the Russia-EU summit to be held in St Petersburg in May 2003, and the situation in the Middle East, on the Korean Peninsula and in Afghanistan.







The President said that the proposal on a three-stage settlement of the Iraqi issue made by the British Prime Minister was reasonable.

It will serve as a basis for discussing the problem and achieving a bridging of positions, Vladimir Putin said at a press conference following the talks.







At all stages it is necessary to clearly define the role of the United Nations and the UN Security Council. The President does not rule out that the situation in Iraq can be settled without UN participation since the war started without its sanction. However, this will not be a long-term, effective and just settlement.

Mr Blair proposed a three-stage plan for Iraqi settlement. The first stage should provide for the country’s post-war rehabilitation, ensure stability and security and improve the humanitarian situation. The country’s provisional administration should be formed during the second stage, and a new constitution and a powerful government created at the third. The country’s coalition forces must cooperate with the United Nations in fulfilling these tasks, the British Prime Minister said.







The President underlined the need to urgently solve humanitarian problems in Iraq. With this aim in view, it is necessary to implement the Oil for Food programme. In post-war Iraq, it must also be implemented under UN control.

The second key problem is the search for the weapons of mass destruction. Its solution is connected with the need for inspections in post-war conditions. Russia is ready to actively participate in ensuring the UN inspectors’ activities in Iraq.







Touching upon the problem of Iraqi debts, President Putin said that this issue must be thoroughly examined. Russia is ready to discuss it, but only within the framework of the Paris Club.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28557






Joint Press Conference of Russian President Vladimir Putin and British Prime Minister Anthony Blair



April 29, 2003 00:00Moscow, Novo-Ogarevo




Vladimir Putin:

Good day, Ladies and Gentlemen. It is with satisfaction that I would like to point out that our consultations with the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Tony Blair, are regular in nature and they always, just like today, take place in a constructive and confidential atmosphere.

Today we discussed a broad range of topical international and bilateral issues. On many of them we expressed positions that in substance are very close. It is my conviction that the Russian-British interaction and cooperation is of major importance to our two countries and to international relations at large and they are of fundamental strategic importance because Russia and the United Kingdom are Permanent Members of the Security Council. Serious attention was paid to the enhancement of multi-faceted relations between Russia and the European Union and the preparations for the forthcoming Russia-EU Summit in St Petersburg on 31 May. We also discussed the situation existing in the Middle East, the Korean Peninsular, in Afghanistan, and we also discussed a broad range of bilateral questions.

Quite naturally serious attention was given to the situation around Iraq. The Russian position on matters of a post-conflict settlement in Iraq, just like before its position with regard to the means of settling the Iraqi crisis, has been consistent and absolutely transparent. Now that the war is over, the central, the key role for the United Nations should not only be restored, but should also be strengthened. The central issue today is the resolution of humanitarian problems of the Iraqi people. Russia has been consistently advocating the softening, and even the lifting of sanctions against Iraq. However, our partners in the United Nations Security Council believe that until clarity was achieved on whether there are weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, sanctions should be kept in place, and we agreed with that position. We did the utmost for organising effective inspections by UNMOVIC and the IAEA. Those two international bodies have not found weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, and now, two weeks after the cessation of hostilities in Iraq, those weapons are still not found. But the questions remain, despite the fact that the situation in Iraq has changed. The questions are: where is Saddam? where are those arsenals of weapons of mass destruction, if they indeed were in existence? We don't know whether perhaps Saddam is still hiding somewhere underground in a bunker, sitting on cases containing weapons of mass destruction, and is preparing for blowing the whole thing up, bringing down with him the lives of hundreds of thousands of people, we simply do not know, we do not know whether this is the situation.

Perhaps this will not happen and the situation is different, but nonetheless we should give it proper consideration and we should take proper precautions and we should react to it.

At the same time, we think that we need now to focus and in a well considered manner to decide what actions need to be taken in order to urgently resolve the humanitarian problems for the Iraqi people; and secondly, in what way can the international community actually and legally draw a line under the whole question of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. As part of accomplishing the first task, we think it necessary now, particularly when there is a period of lawlessness in Iraq, to ensure the implementation of the oil for food programme under the United Nations' control, and we think that this oil for food programme should not only be supported, but it should be expanded.

Earlier we heard arguments that the Saddam regime is stealing money from that programme, but now that the regime is no longer in existence, Saddam is no longer in power, so there is no-one to steal the money, and therefore we think that we should work within the framework of this programme and using the established mechanisms under the control of the international community.

As regards to weapons of mass destruction, there are plenty of opportunities and options to ensure effective inspections, even in the very difficult and complex post-war situation. And if something is found there, some empty barrels or something like that, then the UN inspectors could be immediately summoned in order to do their job and to make their professional conclusion as experts. And the inspectors could work in Iraq, being protected by blue helmets. We could give some consideration to various options to ensuring peace, stability and security in Iraq through the use of an international force, an example set by what we did in Afghanistan. Russia has repeatedly stated its willingness, and reiterated its willingness, to take a direct and active part in ensuring the activities of UN inspectors in Iraq. But in any case, the primary objective is to ensure that decisions are taken that take into account the legitimate interests of the Iraqi people that are based on unconditional respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Iraq. The Iraqi people have every right to determine its own fate, its own destiny, without any pressure from outside. We also discussed the problem of debt relief for Iraq. We expressed our willingness to solve this matter in the framework of the Paris Club using the proper procedures of that club, a fully fledged member of which Russia is.

I would like also to tell you that we discussed many other issues, and by and large I would like to express my satisfaction with the results of the discussion we have had, and I would like very much to hope that the constructive discussions and the constructive interaction between our two countries will be continued and will be implemented and translated into concrete deeds. And I would like to personally thank Mr. Prime Minister for accepting my invitation and coming here to Russia for consultations. And despite some differences in our approaches to the settlement of the Iraqi crisis, we are quite satisfied that we share a view that we should cooperate and act in a concerted way and move forward in that atmosphere.



Anthony Blair:

First of all, can I thank President Putin for his kind invitation here and I am very pleased to be with him again, and I have had a chance to discuss the many issues which we need to resolve in the international community today. The bilateral relationship between Russia and Great Britain is actually very strong. We have discussed many of the commercial and financial projects that we now have in common together, and I am pleased to say that the President will be making an official State Visit to Britain between 24 – 27 June of this year, which will be the first full official State Visit from Russia since I believe the 1870s. We also discussed, in addition to the bilateral issues, we discussed many issues of international importance other than Iraq, including the issues in North Korea, the Middle East peace process where we both want to see publication of the … road map in order to make progress there based on the two state solution, and of course in respect of Afghanistan where we have been working closely together.

In respect of Iraq, obviously there are the differences about the conflict, which will be well known to everyone. But we agree that it is important that Iraq in the future has a representative government, is a stable partner for the outside world and in its own region, and is able to function effectively as a proper member of the international community, free from Saddam. There is agreement, as you know, that the United Nations should have a vital role, both in respect of the humanitarian position in Iraq, but also in respect of its political and economic reconstruction. It is also the case of course that there will be many details that have to be worked out as to exactly what that role contains. I hope in a spirit of goodwill that we can achieve that, because I think it is important for the international community to be involved in Iraq for the future. And as for the coalition forces, as we speak we are doing everything we can in order to stabilise the situation, to provide a better future for people in Iraq, and in particular to make sure that the services that they depend upon are improved. So no doubt there will be discussions ahead of us in order to make sure that we can resolve any remaining difficulties or issues that there are in the international community, but I would like to thank the President once again for the constructive and immensely friendly atmosphere in which these talks were conducted. And I look forward to coming to St Petersburg at the end of May and to welcoming him back into Great Britain towards the end of June.



Question:

This is a question addressed to both the President and the Prime Minister. First of all, could you once again elaborate on your vision of how a post-war settlement should proceed in Iraq, and what role you think the United Nations should play in that process? And the second question is addressed to the Prime Minister. You were one of the initiators, one of the promoters of the idea of establishing the Russia-NATO Council. In that context, what is your vision of the future development of the Russia-EU relationship, and what do you think the way that relationship should take?



Anthony Blair:

Well first of all in relation to the situation in Iraq, we essentially envisage a three stage process. The first stage is the stage that will be undertaken by ORHA — the reconstruction body of the coalition forces — that will try and make sure that we both stabilise the security situation, improve the humanitarian situation and get essential services going. The second phase will be to establish the Iraqi interim authority, that should be an interim body, representative of the Iraqi people, capable of assuming the functions then of government. And then the third stage should be on the basis of a new constitution for Iraq, a full and proper representative government that can govern Iraq for the future. And I see a role for the United Nations in each one of these three steps, and I think the important concept is not either the United Nations as somehow subordinate to the coalition, nor the coalition subordinate to the United Nations, but the two working together, particularly to achieve a proper representative Iraqi government. As for Russia and the European Union, you are right, we were pioneers of a closer relationship between Russia and NATO that is I think working well, and we see a far closer cooperation developing between Russia and the European Union and we will give very careful consideration to any ideas that allow us to formalise that and make sure that we make a reality of the increasing strength of the relationship between Europe and Russia.



Vladimir Putin:

To us, this proposal made by the Prime Minister concerning the three stage settlement, we find it acceptable. We think this is a good foundation for discussing the problem and for finding common ground, for bringing our positions closer together. And I think that at every stage the role to be played by the United Nations at large, and by the Security Council, should be outlined specifically and in clear terms.

Of course each stage should be developed very carefully, should be well prepared, but at the same time we think that it would be inadmissible to unduly protract the whole process of transferring powers back to the Iraqi people. And my second point is that before we start this settlement work, we should have a clear understanding of the basic principles for such a settlement and a preliminary agreement on such basic principles, and in that context we agree with the proposal made by Mexico. They suggest that fresh principles be established and agreed by the United Nations. And we also discussed with Mr Prime Minister the role for the United Nations Secretary General and his involvement in this process, and of course this is a proposal that is worth consideration and we think that it is acceptable and it should be worked on.



Question:

President Putin, we all heard you making fun of the weapons of mass destruction. Do you doubt that these weapons exist, and how do you think it actually helps the Iraqi people to link that question with the lifting of sanctions? And Prime Minister Blair, are you disappointed by President Putin's words about weapons of mass destruction and the way that it has come out today?



Vladimir Putin:

Well you know what I said about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, perhaps that might be perceived as ironic remarks by some, but in actual fact no irony was meant. Simply we must be consistent in whatever we do and we should base our action on realities, on our perception of realities, and we should not forget what those realities were and what they are now and what are the reasons and what are the causes. You are fully aware of the fact that we opposed the military action, but nevertheless as we all remember full well that the main reason for launching that military action was the alleged existence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. The Iraqi regime claimed that they had no such weapons of mass destruction, but nevertheless we supported the position of our colleagues in the United Nations Security Council with regard to the need for inspections to be conducted because we too had doubts and we did not know for certain whether such weapons existed or whether they didn’t exist in Iraq. And whatever was said about irony, we should understand, we should have a clear picture of whether those weapons did indeed exist and if those weapons were present, where were they? And there is yet another important aspect to this problem. I think that the whole military operation was started by the coalition, based on their conviction that these weapons of mass destruction do exist.

And if this is an actual fact, if those weapons did exist, or do exist, can we be quite sure that all those people who were supposed to put those weapons into action, whether they have been eliminated, killed in action, or whether they have escaped, we have no certainty on that account. Or perhaps their plans, the plans of those surviving people, is to transfer those weapons to terrorist organisations. We simply do not know, we simply do not know whether this is a fact. I simply want you to understand me correctly. What we want to ensure is that there is no ambiguity on whether this threat has been eliminated, and so far we have no clarity on this matter, and until we get answers to these questions, we cannot feel safe and secure. And we have no intention of making fun, we simply want to make an agreed decision and take agreed action, as we have done for years on many other issues, although sometimes not without difficulty, but still we did it, we have been doing this in the United Nations Security Council for the last 12 years. And finally, as I have mentioned before, we have, in legal terms and actually, to draw a line or dot the i in this matter. Legally the sanctions were introduced against Iraq, based on the suspicion that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, and therefore from the purely legal point of view, those sanctions can only be lifted once clarity has been fully established that no such weapons exist. And it is only the United Nations Security Council that is in a position to lift those sanctions, after all it was the Security Council who introduced those sanctions in the first place. We have maintained constant contact with the Prime Minister, we have spoken on many occasions over the phone, and the Prime Minister is fully aware of our approach and of its logic. Let me repeat that this is not an easy question, it is a complex question despite the fact that military activities, that hostilities have ended. Anyway we are prepared to cooperate in solving this problem.



Anthony Blair:

What the President has just said there on the issue of weapons of mass destruction, what he has just said there has not disappointed me. I think it is important that we find out exactly what has happened in Iraq. I am confident that we will, time will tell, I am confident that time will tell, and it is important for the whole of the world that we know exactly what has happened. Because one thing is for sure, Iraq had weapons of mass destruction and has been pursuing a programme for weapons of mass destruction over a long period of time; that is established fact, that is there in the United Nations and there in all the resolutions the UN has passed. And I set out for you a very deliberative programme of how we now go about assembling the evidence for this, and I am sure it will be there, I am confident it will be, and then I think it is important that we share that with the international community and make sure, as I have said before, that it independently verified, and that is something we should carry on discussing between ourselves as partners.



Question:

My question is addressed to both the Prime Minister and the President. The first part of it is to the Prime Minister. In your interview with the Financial Times you spoke about the unipolar world, about one single centre of power in the world, Europe, the United States, could you please elaborate on this topic? And I would like also to know the views of Mr. President on this subject. And the second part of the question is addressed to both the Prime Minister and the President. While the war was going on in Iraq, the problem of weapons of mass destruction has emerged elsewhere in other regions of the world, particularly I am referring to North Korea and its weapons of mass destruction. What is your view and what do you plan to do in that regard?



Anthony Blair:

First of all in relation to the remarks I made in the Financial Times, I believe this, that America and Europe, and indeed Russia too, should form a strategic partnership together, rather than set ourselves up as rivals to one another. I think that if we are partners the world is safer and more stable, if we are rivals it is highly dangerous and destabilising. That obviously requires coming together on every side, but it also requires a recognition that whatever differences there are between us, we have got to support each other's key strategic interests. And I believe one very big strategic interest we all have in common is dealing with the issue of terrorism and weapons of mass destruction in the hands of unstable and repressive states. And we can pursue these questions in different ways, for example in relation to North Korea where there is the prospect of renewed dialogue, but we do have to make sure that we deal with the issue of North Korea and its nuclear weapons programme that is highly dangerous for the outside world.



Vladimir Putin:

I have already told Mr. Prime Minister that I have read his interview with the Financial Times and we have had a discussion on this matter with him. I think that this is a very interesting interview, a very interesting report. You know our position about the mono-polar world: we believe the world must be multi-polar. And I paid attention to the fact that in his remarks Mr. Prime Minister referred to Europe and the United States as the centre of power, but also referred to the need of a close strategic partnership between Europe and the United States on the one hand, and Russia on the other hand. And if my memory serves me right in his interview, Mr. Prime Minister also mentioned China. And in this we see some elements, at least some elements of a multi-polar system. And if all this refers to the need of efforts being made by all the countries, all the centres of power based on the principles of international stability and security, in that case I would be prepared to subscribe to such an approach. But in that case another question arises, the question of decision making. If the decision making process within such a framework is democratic, then it is something that we could agree with, but if decisions are being made by just one member of the international community and all the others are required to simply subscribe to support those decisions, this is something that we would not find acceptable. And I think that concerted action and agreement on the basic fundamental principles for such action is an utterly important matter, particularly as we deal with one of the fundamental challenges of the 21st century, that is the problem of preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

As regards North Korea, our position is well known, but let me repeat it. We are in favour of a nuclear weapons free status of the Korean Peninsular, but I think that this problem could be dealt with and resolved effectively and without much pain through concerted efforts of all the interested parties.



Question:

The Prime Minister warned yesterday of the danger of recreating the divisions that were seen in the Cold War, given the debate about war with Iraq and what should follow. I want to ask him, do you not think we have seen those divisions on display today? And to ask the President what you think the consequences would be of the UN not being involved, as you would wish it to be, in the future of Iraq, just as it was not involved in the decision to go to war?



Anthony Blair:

First of all, the differences that there have been over Iraq I think are well known. The question is can we find a way forward together for the future, and I believe we can if there is a willingness to find compromise and a goodwill and a desire to find a way through that will strengthen the international community and the UN. But in the end there is a debate going on in the international community, and let's just be absolutely honest about it, it is a question of whether we can achieve the right strategic partnership between the main countries of the world and the United States of America, or whether we are going to have the stand-off that we had over the past few months. And I don't think there is any point in trying to gloss over the differences there have been, they have been there … But to have that strategic partnership, two things need to happen: if we want a partnership it means that first of all, when there is a huge strategic interest, as America believes and I personally accept and believe, in relation to terrorism and weapons of mass destruction, then we really are prepared to work together and resolve it; and secondly it means that that partnership is a two way process, and the concern that is sometimes expressed is, is America prepared to listen back, will America listen to the concerns that other countries raise, for example in relation to the Middle East peace process, for example in relation to issues to do with global poverty and development. Now I believe it is possible to have that two-way dialogue and partnership and I simply say that the alternative, which is the type of stand-off we have had diplomatically in the past few months, in the end is in no-one's interest, not in the interests of Europe, not in the interest of Russia, not in the interests of the United States of America. And that is why we have got to find a way through to make that partnership real. And the issue is very simple — are the coalition forces prepared to accept that there should indeed be a central role, a vital role for the United Nations, but are our other colleagues on the Security Council prepared to accept that our soldiers, having fought and died in respect of this war in Iraq, cannot simply hand over Iraq to the sole charge of the UN whilst coalition forces are there on the ground stabilising the situation. Now that is the first test of whether this partnership can be made to work again. And I think that it can be made to work, but it requires goodwill and it requires a real vision and acceptance that this strategic partnership is the only alternative to a world in which we break up into different poles of power, acting as rivals to one another, with every single dispute in the world being played off against these different poles of power. That is a real danger for our world.



Vladimir Putin:

Responding to the first part of your question, I would like to say that my view is very close to what the Prime Minister has just said. Of course the Cold War, the former Cold War was based on differences and confrontation between two poles of power, and those differences emanated from differences in ideologies. There is no more such situation in existence and there is no coming back. But on the other hand, any division in the international community will not allow us effectively to resolve major challenges of our times, that is, the problems of non-proliferation and of combating terrorism. In any case, let me assure you that the actions that Russia will take will not be aimed at confrontation; on the contrary what we will seek is cooperation.

As regards the second part of your question concerning the settlement process in Iraq, whether it could be achieved without United Nations involvement and whether that would exacerbate differences within the international communities, to all these questions my answer is affirmative, yes. Indeed if war has been waged without United Nations sanction, why not believe it impossible to continue to ignore the United Nations. But on the other hand, we can hardly expect that a settlement achieved in that way would be long lived, that it would be stable and that it would be fair. And of course proceeding this way will prevent the consolidation of all the international forces in addressing the major challenges of the 21st century. But we should do our utmost to prevent this development and this is one of the main reasons why we have met today, and we continue working on this problem, and today I once again saw for myself, and I am fully convinced that Mr. Prime Minister is fully committed to achieving these objectives.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21984
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Old March 13th, 2018 #782
Alex Him
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President Vladimir Putin met with Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma



April 30, 2003 - 20:40 - Yalta







Mr Putin told Mr Kuchma about the results of the EurAsEC and the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) summits.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28561






President Vladimir Putin had a second meeting with Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma



May 1, 2003 - 14:00 - Yalta







Mr Putin and Mr Kuchma continued the consultations they had begun the day before. During an informal meeting they discussed relevant issues of bilateral relations, mainly in the energy sector, and the prospects for developing integration in the Common Economic Space.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/43659






Presidents of Russia and Ukraine continued their series of bilateral consultations in Yalta



May 2, 2003 - 15:50 - Crimea







Mr Putin and Mr Kuchma discussed topical political, trade, economic and energy cooperation issues and exchanged opinions on a wide range of international problems.

The two heads of state held a joint news conference after the first round of talks. The Russian President told journalists that his informal meetings with his Ukrainian counterpart were proceeding in a totally frank atmosphere and would enable them to move forward on many bilateral issues.

One of the main tasks of cooperation at this stage is synchronising the work on accession to the World Trade Organization. The WTO negotiating process is connected with the efforts of four CIS states – Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan – to create a Common Economic Space (CES) which, according to Vladimir Putin, creates certain problems for achieving both goals. Vladimir Putin expressed hope that the serious differences within “the four” over the problem of the WTO would not affect the prospects of the CES, that the parties would manage to iron out all the disputes and liberalise their internal economic contacts before presenting their position to the outside world.







Another important area of Russian-Ukrainian cooperation is energy. Vladimir Putin praised the work to create a Russian-Ukrainian-German consortium for the use of Ukrainian gas pipelines. Experts have already analyzed a huge amount of information and the relevant materials were handed over to a representative of the German concern Ruhrgas at a recent three-way meeting. The Russian President said that it gives grounds to hope that some agreements could be reached as early as the autumn of 2003. By that time Russia would like to prepare a tentative feasibility study and have a clear idea of the degree of participation of all the parties in the consortium in cost terms.

There is a great untapped potential in other areas of the Russian-Ukrainian energy dialogue. During their consultations the heads of state considered the possibility of using the Ukrainian pipeline infrastructure for the transit of Russian oil and power transmission. This would make it possible in the future to develop a common energy policy involving Russia, Ukraine, the European Union, Eastern Europe and the Central Asian countries, Vladimir Putin believes.

During the news conference the two heads of state commented on the current situation around Iraq. Answering a question, the Russian President stressed the importance of putting in place an effective system of international interaction in rebuilding the war-ravaged country. Vladimir Putin spoke about his recent talks with the British Prime Minister Tony Blair during which the latter managed to persuade his Russian counterpart to adopt his three-stage reconstruction plan as the basis for the settlement in Iraq.

Russia is ready for further consultations on Iraq with its partners both bilaterally and within the framework of the UN Security Council.







But in the opinion of the Russian President it is not so much the mechanism of Iraq’s return to peaceful life and the approval of a programme for the country’s reconstruction that matters. The members of the world community have to answer the main question: what world do we want to build and what will be the architecture of international security? The President stressed that if the leading countries of the world manage to solve all these problems properly, that is, on the basis of democracy, equality and respect of each other’s interests, then the Iraq crisis could be quickly and effectively settled.

Vladimir Putin and Leonid Kuchma will continue informal consultations on May 3–4 during the Russian President’s visit to Ukraine. The two leaders intend to discuss topical aspects of political and integration cooperation, including within the CIS, and map out guidelines for the development of bilateral military contacts. After the talks the two Presidents will make final statements to the media.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28570






Excerpts from a Transcript of a Joint Press Conference with Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma after the First Round of Russian-Ukrainian Summit Talks



May 2, 2003 - 00:00 - Yalta, Crimea




Leonid Kuchma:

Good afternoon. I am pleased to have the opportunity to meet with President Putin in the Crimea. I am convinced that our meetings will contribute to the development of very close and friendly cooperation between Ukraine and the Russian Federation in all areas. The negotiations that we have held – and today we had our third meeting – are proof of what I have said. We have a chance to discuss everything that is of concern to Ukraine and to Russia without being in a hurry. So, we have talked about everything: economic cooperation, above all the work to create the common economic space, work within the Commonwealth of Independent States, the gas consortium, the situation in the world, including in and around Iraq. So I can say that I am totally pleased with the progress of our meeting and I hope Mr Putin uses the little free time that he occasionally gets here 100% in order to be able to get down to work with renewed energy once he is back in Moscow. Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

I would like to second everything that President Kuchma has said. First of all, I would like to thank him for the invitation. It is true that we have a unique opportunity to exchange opinions on every aspect of our interaction in a totally frank atmosphere and without haste. Every day is devoted to a certain problem. Yesterday we talked mostly about the common economic space, and today we discussed bilateral economic relations. We touched upon some aspects of political interaction. We will have a chance later today and tomorrow to discuss some items on the agenda and international problems. By and large these consultations are very fruitful and help us to understand each other better and to bring our positions closer on many issues. Today, for example, we agreed that it is necessary to speed up the work to conclude an agreement underlining the strategic character of our relations. We discussed the development of military cooperation, including naval cooperation. On the whole, I feel that today’s meeting will help us to make considerable progress on some issues. Once again I thank the Ukrainian President for such an opportunity.


* * *


Question:

How much time was devoted during your talks to the work of the newly created Four: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan? Doesn’t its creation run counter to the plans of each of these countries to join the World Trade Organisation?



Vladimir Putin:

As I said, we began the discussion yesterday, and continued it today. We discussed it in great detail.

On the whole we are pleased with the progress. I think we will be able to determine the parameters of these agreements as early as next September. And of course we seek to harmonise our work in joining the WTO. In general, integration with the EU pursues the aim of liberalising trade and economic relations inside our countries while presenting a common position to the world. I think coordinated actions in the WTO accession process are very important. But we believe that if any differences arise it would not nullify our efforts aimed at creating a common economic space, although some fine-tuning will of course be required. And we understand what should be done and how in order to align our activities.

Today the Ukrainian President and I discussed the need for greater coordination in harmonising the parameters of our interaction with the EU.

Russia is aware of what it should do and how. There are many things we have yet to do together with Ukraine. For example we have many questions on non-tariff regulation. I am referring to sanitary standards and various technical parameters on the border. It is a vast range of issues. Today we also discussed the possibility of creating another government-level working group to harmonise our legislations and prepare some issues in order to be able to regularly submit economic issues to the parliaments of Ukraine and the Russian Federation.



Question:

What are Russia’s plans regarding the joint building of the An-70 plane? Will Russia invest in that project?



Vladimir Putin:

Russia has already invested heavily in the project, and we would like to see the project through. We discussed that topic today. I think the main thing is to know in advance what the market for these products will be. It is a hi-tech product, and we are interested in supporting the aerospace industries both in Russia and in Ukraine. I repeat, the main thing is to determine who will buy these planes from us and on what terms. I agree with the President that we should not forget the project, especially since we have already spent a fair amount of money on it.



Question:

How do you assess the progress in the creation of the gas transport consortium?



Vladimir Putin:

We are pleased with the progress of that work. Experts have analysed a large body of information on this topic. A tripartite meeting was held recently. A representative of Ruhrgas (a German energy company) has been briefed by our high-level experts on the results of the work and we understand that he was pleased. The next tripartite meeting is to be held in Kiev on May 7 of this year and a high-level tripartite meeting will again be held in Kiev at the end of May. In our opinion we could reach certain agreements by the autumn of this year and we would like to prepare a tentative feasibility study and reach an agreement on how much money each party will contribute to the consortium. We want to know the cost of everything based on the analysis of the state of the gas distribution network in Ukraine and its technical condition. We must know – and this was the main aim – in what condition the system is and how much needs to be invested (we are talking about sizable amounts) in order not only to maintain its current state but to expand its capacity as one of the main channels for the export of Russian gas to Western Europe.

Gas cooperation was not the only topic we discussed with the President today. We also discussed the possibility for more broadly using Ukraine as a transit country for Russian oil. We spoke about the possibilities for broader cooperation in the power industry. All this gives us grounds to hope that we can build our relations with the European Union, with our partners in Western Europe in working out a common energy policy among Russia, Ukraine, our partners in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the European Union.



Question:

The military phase of the operation in Iraq has been declared complete. Now the world community is concerned about post-war reconstruction in Iraq. How do you account for the voices coming out of America to the effect that Russia has made a gross economic miscalculation because it took the wrong side in this war. Do you intend to take part in the reconstruction of Iraq?



Vladimir Putin:

It is hard to say who lost and who gained. We did not take sides. We were simply against the war. We did not put our stake on any of the warring parties. We advocated a peaceful solution to the problem. We still believe our position has been morally balanced and justified.

But we must proceed from the realities as they are today and we must think about the future. In connection with this, it is important to interact properly in the future, including on the problem of rebuilding Iraq.

As for the past, by and large the focus has been on Iraq’s debts to the Russian Federation. I must say that although Iraq had recognised the debt, the Hussein regime did not pay us anything. These are contrived arguments. However, we are ready to discuss this topic. I agree with our colleagues, including the United States, who believe that the topic should be discussed within the framework of the Paris Club.

As regards reconstruction, we have discussed this problem in detail with the British Prime Minister quite recently. I spelled out my position. The Prime Minister managed to persuade the Russian side that his three-stage reconstruction plan should form the basis for settlement. We agree with that in principle and we will work with our partners on the Security Council and conduct bilateral consultations.

The most important thing is not some kind of bargaining, not “money in exchange for the future world order” and in exchange for parameters of the international security framework. The crisis in Iraq, oil, money and credits – all this, of course, is very important. But there is a far more important question that we must answer: what kind of world are we going to build, what will be the framework for international security? That is what we must think about and that is what we must concentrate our attention on. If we solve this key issue properly, on the basis of democracy, equality and respect for each other’s interests, then the issue of Iraq can be solved quickly and effectively.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21985






President Vladimir Putin met with Vice Admiral Vladimir Masorin, Commander of the Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet



May 3, 2003 - 20:10 - Yalta







Mr Masorin reported to Mr Putin on preparations for a 30-day joint exercise involving the navies of Black Sea countries, scheduled for August 2003.

President Putin inquired about preparations for a Russian naval exercise in the Indian Ocean that would involve elements of the Indian Navy. Admiral Masorin said Black Sea Fleet personnel had reacted enthusiastically to the idea of holding the exercise, that all preliminary work, including a rigorous General Staff check, had been completed, and that all objectives would be accomplished.

Vladimir Masorin also told President Putin about the current fleet developments and said Russian military personnel were feeling comfortable in the Crimea, that relations with local authorities were normal, and that the few arising problems were being solved.

Admiral Masorin said contract sailors in Sevastopol received 40% more pay than those in Russia, and that the overall fleet situation was stable.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28573






Opening Remarks at a Meeting with the Commander of the Russian Black Sea Fleet Vice-Admiral Vladimir Masorin



May 3, 2003 - 00:00 - Yalta, Crimea




Vladimir Putin:

I have just talked with the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. He reported that the fleet had completed what he thought were very successful exercises a week ago. I would like to thank you. Number one.

Number two. A group of Black Sea and Pacific Fleet ships is currently in the Indian Ocean. Your ships will form the backbone, and as far as I know, your deputy is in command of that group. I would like to know how the preparation went and how you assess it. We haven’t passed through the Suez Canal in 15 years. Exercises involving the Indian Western and Eastern Fleets will be held soon. We have never before taken part in such exercises. The ships, as far as I know, are currently off the coast of Yemen. They are doing well and are preparing for the crucial part of the expedition.

The third issue is the state of the fleet. I hope you have already familiarised yourself with all the problems. I would very much like to know your opinion on the state of the fleet, the problems and the progress of modernisation and how the social issues of the sailors are addressed. As far as I know, people have already moved into the recently built block of flats. You may remember that some time ago Leonid Kuchma [the President of Ukraine] and I discussed plans to build another residential block for the sailors of both fleets. We will return to that topic. These are the topics I would like to discuss today.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21986






After five-day talks, the Russian and Ukrainian Presidents spoke with journalists



May 4, 2003 - 15:20 - Yalta







Mr Putin thanked Mr Kuchma for his hospitality and praised the results of the talks.

During the meeting in Yalta the two leaders analysed Russian-Ukrainian relations and outlined prospects for its development. The Presidents, in part, spoke about political, energy, technology, military-technical, and military cooperation, and exchanged opinions on current international problems. Mr Putin and Mr Kuchma also focused on the realisation of different economic and integration projects, including those in the CIS countries.







In this context, Mr Putin and Mr Kuchma discussed their joint efforts on creating the common economic space that unites Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan, perfecting the legislation and developing relations with European partners.

The Russian President spoke for the creation of the common economic space uniting the CIS with the Greater Europe. This issue will be discussed at the Russia-EU summit on May 31 in St Petersburg.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28575






Joint Press Conference with Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma after the Second Round of Russian-Ukrainian Summit Talks



May 4, 2003 - 00:01 - Yalta, Crimea




Leonid Kuchma:

Speaking for the Ukrainian side, I would like to repeat myself. I am very glad that despite his tight schedule, President Putin has managed to spend a few days in the Crimea, which gave us a chance to talk about everything, and honestly, we have talked about everything that interested us. The talks were very informal, we didn’t even have our closest advisors with us who sometimes prompt things we don’t want. I am very pleased with this meeting. As for the results, as I said the day before yesterday there is no alternative to deepening relations with our strategic partner, the Russian Federation. We are indeed interested in expanding economic links. The situation in the world confirms this idea. We are interested in having permanent political consultations. We are interested in the creation of the Common Economic Space. We are interested in the CIS activities. So I thank Mr Putin. It’s a pity that times flies. Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

The relations between Russia and Ukraine are unique. We have a shared history. Most Ukrainian citizens link their destinies with Russia and many Russian citizens link their personal fates with Ukraine where they have close relatives. This is a fact. Therefore we should build our relations by non-standard means and in non-standard ways. I am very grateful to the Ukrainian President for his invitation and for the opportunity to discuss all the issues of concern to us in an informal way.

We have discussed political interaction above all in the CIS. Mr Kuchma is currently the head of the CIS.

Ukraine and its President have some good initiatives to offer in key areas for the development of our countries, especially in the economy. Of course, we spoke about this in the context of our work on accession into the WTO, both for Ukraine and Russia. We discussed it in the context of harmonising the legislations of Ukraine and Russia in order to be able to work normally with our European partners. Along with harmonising our laws with those of Europe, we intend to work jointly with our colleagues to create the Common Economic Space together with Greater Europe. This will be a major topic at the Russia-EU meeting in St Petersburg on May 31, to which the CIS leaders have been invited, including Mr Kuchma.

We have discussed cooperation between our Defence Ministries. I met the Commander of the Black Sea Fleet yesterday. He told me about the high level of interaction achieved between the Black Sea Fleet and the Ukrainian Navy. Needless to say, it brings us to another important topic: military-technical cooperation, because as you know, the defence systems of Ukraine and Russia are so closely linked that they can only develop separately at a very heavy cost. And conversely, we need close cooperation in order to ensure our defence capabilities, preserve jobs and develop new technologies. We discussed that as well, and I hope that there will be practical progress.

We have discussed many other things; it is impossible to name them all. The Russian delegation is highly satisfied with the results of our work. Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21987






President Putin met with the leaders of the Autonomous Republic of the Crimea



May 4, 2003 - 17:00 - Yalta



Chairman of the republic’s Supreme Council Boris Deich and Crimean Prime Minister Sergei Kunitsyn attended the meeting.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28577
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President Vladimir Putin sent his congratulations to President Moshe Katsav and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon on the 55th anniversary of the formation of the State of Israel



May 7, 2003 - 00:00



The messages underlined the positive development of Russian-Israeli relations and reaffirmed Russia’s readiness to work toward filling them with new meaningful content.

President Putin stressed that ensuring stability and security in the Middle East remained the key objective in the region that met the interests and aspirations of all states and peoples there, and emphasized that Russia intended to continue insistent efforts to achieve these goals.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28594






President Vladimir Putin attended a gala concert at the State Kremlin Palace to mark the 58th anniversary of Victory in World War II



May 7, 2003 - 20:20 - Moscow







Before the concert President Putin spoke with World War II veterans from Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union in the Alexandrovsky Garden near the Kremlin Wall.










He congratulated the veterans on Victory Day and wished them health and happiness.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28595






A day before the 58th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War, President Vladimir Putin laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier



May 8, 2003 - 10:10 - Alexandrovsky Garden, Moscow







The wreath consisted of fir branches decorated with white and red flowers and entwined with a white-blue-red ribbon bearing the inscription: “To the Unknown Soldier from the President of Russia.”







Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov, Chief of the Presidential Executive Office Alexander Voloshin, heads of the country’s key security ministries, members of the public, war veterans and military leaders all attended the wreath-laying ceremony.

The eternal flame ceremony ended with the march-past of an honour guard company.







After the wreath ceremony, President Putin laid flowers at the memorials in honour of hero cities at the foot of the Kremlin wall.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28599






President Vladimir Putin made a one-day trip to Tula



May 8, 2003 - 18:00







President Putin visited Russia’s leading developer and manufacturer of high-precision weapons, the Tula Instrument-Building Design Bureau. Escorted by the design bureau’s general director and chief designer Arkady Shipunov, the President toured the bureau’s showroom and inspected models of the latest weapons.







Then he met with war and labour veterans who previously worked at the bureau and congratulated them on the approaching May 9 holiday. In a conversation with the veterans, Mr Putin stressed the invaluable contribution made by Tula to the victory of the peoples of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War. Both those who fought on the front and those who worked in the rear took part in defeating the Nazis. The difference between them is now erased. The President stressed that formally wartime rear workers were not at the front lines, but they did everything possible to help secure the victory. He recalled that those who worked at the plant showed no less heroism than soldiers: they secured spare parts for tanks from knocked-out vehicles directly on the battlefield.







Veterans told President Putin how during the war it took them only 20 days to evacuate the plant east of the Urals and to restore and continue the production of equipment much needed by the country. Speaking about the present, they were proud to say that following the downturn of the 1990s the plant was revving up again. It now had a workforce of 8,000, which is much more than in the mid-1990s.










Participants in the meeting called the President’s attention to the need to increase state funding for the defence industry and allocate additional sums of money for the development and mastering of new weapons. Otherwise, they said, Russia risked losing its leading positions in world armament markets.







After his meeting with the veterans, President Putin laid flowers at a monument to the defenders of Tula during the Great Patriotic War and talked with city residents.







At the conclusion of his trip, the President had a meeting with Tula Governor Vasily Starodubtsev and took part in a formal meeting dedicated to the victory.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28601






Speech at a Gala Meeting to Mark the 58th Anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War



May 8, 2003 - 00:00 - Tula




Vladimir Putin:

Good evening.

Tomorrow we will mark the most popular and brightest of our holidays – Victory Day.

It will be marked in every Russian home and every Russian family because practically every Russian family knows about the war not only from hearsay, or from books and films. Almost every Russian family has had loved ones, relatives and friends who were victims of the war. The war of 1941–1945 had affected every family in Russia and in the former Soviet Union. It was a battle that was unbelievably hard and heroic. We did not just end the war, we liberated the world from fascism.

Victory Day is a day of joy, but also of grief; grief for those who gave their lives for freedom, who gave their lives for the sake of all of us who live today.

It is the sacred duty of every Russian citizen to preserve the memory of that great feat, to honour it as a story of valour, patriotism and fortitude.

That war had many great battles and heroic assaults and heroic engagements.

Here in the Tula area, the Nazis’ plan to outflank Moscow from the south was disrupted. The enemy was beaten back. But the war would still go on for a long time. The people of Tula worked with dedication on the home front, supporting the fighters on the frontline with their words and actions. We recalled that at the meeting with veterans today. They worked in the factories and hospitals. Women, elderly people and teenagers operated machines.

Many of those present here were children during the war. You dug trenches, bravely fought in the militia battalions and partisan units. You have your own experience of that war and your own memories of it. It is important that your children and grandchildren know about it and pass on those memories to the next generation.

In those grim years, our people defended their history and their culture. Today and tomorrow songs about the Great Patriotic War will be sung. They appeal to the very depth of the human soul. I don’t think such songs could have been written on commission. The poets and composers wrote them from their hearts.

On Victory Day we recall the grim times of the war and realise what it means to love our country, to love our land.

Dear friends,

Victory Day does not just unite us. We recall how much different generations have to share and we recall that we are all the children of one homeland – Russia.

I congratulate you on this holiday, on Victory Day.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21990






A parade in honour of the 58th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War took place in Red Square



May 9, 2003 - 10:00 - Moscow







The parade began with the ceremonial bringing of the victory banner. Soldiers of an honour guard company carried the red banner past lined-up regiments.







President Putin then addressed the parade participants. He congratulated Great Patriotic War veterans, personnel of the armed forces and all Russian citizens on the day of the great victory.







The President urged all civilised countries to learn lessons from the Second World War and join forces in the face of a new global and very serious threat – international terrorism. It was his conviction, he said, that one should not forget why the Nazis had arrogated the right to decide the destinies of peace, the destinies of other countries and peoples for themselves. In order to withstand the evil, the President said, it was necessary to strengthen the armed forces and learn how to be persistent from one’s fathers and grandfathers.







Following the speech by the President, the playing of the national anthem of Russia and an artillery salute, over 5,000 troops marched in solemn formation across Red Square.







A drum company from the Moscow Military Music School led the marching columns. It was followed, in parade formation, by staff of the Defence Ministry’s military academies, universities and institutes, a parachute regiment, instructors and students of the Moscow Military Institute of the Federal Border Service, a Black Sea Fleet Marines regiment, an Internal Affairs Ministry regiment, cadets of the Moscow Suvorov Military School and students of the Moscow Military Institute.







The parade ended with a performance of intricate marching routines and the marchpast of a Defence Ministry combined orchestra.







At the conclusion of the parade, President Putin met with graduates of cadet colleges.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28605






Speech at the Parade in Honour of the 58th Anniversary of Victory



May 9, 2003 - 00:01 - Red Square, Moscow




President Vladimir Putin:

Comrade soldiers and sailors, sergeants and sergeant majors,

Comrade ensigns and warrant officers, officers, generals and admirals,

Dear veterans,

Citizens of Russia,

I congratulate you on Victory Day! On the great and sacred holiday for us of national pride and national glory!

Today we are honoring and remembering those who won the war. Who traversed the hard and terrible, but triumphant path, who held out and threw the fascists back from the borders of the Fatherland. Liberated other countries and did not disgrace their land, their country and their people.

This heroic Victory was won 58 years ago. The powerful Wehrmacht machine had been stopped, a strong, arrogant and ruthless enemy had been destroyed. An enemy who had not doubted his success and had already conquered all of Europe. But had been overcome. Overcome here — on our soil.

We bow our heads to the commanders and privates, to the dead and to the living, to those who were in the thick of it and who forged victory in the rear.

The Great Patriotic War was an epoch of fearlessness. It was a time of exploits, a time of strengthening the spirit and of the triumph of honor. There, at the sources of this victory, we to this day draw our strength, find spiritual reliance. And strive to so live and work that a terrible war would never recur again.

All the peoples of the multinational Soviet Union made their contribution to the common buildup to Victory. And therefore veteran victors are today being congratulated in all the fraternal countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

This is our common holiday. And a day of our common memory of how we marched towards Victory together, how we fought together, worked together and did not think of decorations, titles or glory. Then there was but one aim — to rout the enemy, to return home and to raise the country from ruins and ashes.

This Victory came at a price of irretrievable losses, was gained through blood and courage, through sweat and pain.

Love of the native land became the chief victorious force of the war, turned out more powerful than the Hitlerite hordes and guns, stronger than torture, stronger than the hardships that befell all who lived through this war.

These days we turn to the lessons of the war. We are obliged to remember how it started and have no right to forget why the fascists appropriated the right to determine the destinies of the world, the destinies of other countries and peoples. Why they considered themselves the makers of history and hoped to remain unpunished.

Then, at the beginning of World War II, an awareness of the total menace of fascism did not come at once. The waiting and inaction of the international community had allowed the Nazis to behave aggressively and impudently. It took years and millions of victims before humanity rallied.

It was unity that helped defeat fascism. This truly invaluable experience of unity is needed in our days as well. In the world there has appeared a new global and very serious danger — international terrorism. To counter it the efforts of all civilized countries need to be united.

In order to resist evil, it is necessary to strengthen the armed forces of our country, to learn steadfastness from our fathers and grandfathers. They did not waver in the face of a cruel and strong enemy, and their experience and their Victory are both our wealth and our spiritual beacon.

Happy Victory Day!

Glory to the soldiers of the Great Patriotic War!

Glory to the victorious people!

Glory to Russia!

Hurrah!




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21991






A reception was held in the Kremlin to honour Great Patriotic War veterans on the occasion of Victory Day



May 9, 2003 - 12:15 - Moscow



About 500 guests from Russia and the CIS countries attended.

Speaking on the occasion, President Putin said that May 9 was not just a date or something to remember. On that day the peoples of the Soviet Union won a great victory over barbarity and violence, fear and pain.

The victory came as the main prize for all Soviet citizens, but commanded a very high price – in losses and privations, unbearable trials and ordeals.

In 1945, persistence, fortitude and a love of the homeland helped to overwhelm the enemy and gain the upper hand on Nazism. But all these qualities are also needed now when building a new Russia and addressing the tasks of peaceful life facing the country.

The President raised a toast to “a generation of victors – Great Patriotic War soldiers, to peace and wellbeing on Russian soil.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28607






Speech at a Reception to Mark the 58th Anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War



May 9, 2003 - 00:02 - The Kremlin, Moscow




Vladimir Putin:

Friends,

Veterans of the Great Patriotic War,

Colleagues,

Today we mark a holiday that is sacred; the day that saw the end of the bloodiest of all wars. I congratulate you on Victory Day.

This is not just another date, a page in history or a memory. May 9, 1945 was the day when our people prevailed over brutality and violence, over fear and pain. That day saw the greatest justice the world has ever known.

Victory came as the main reward for what people had lived through during the war: for their feats of courage and valour, their losses and privations. It inspired people and gave them new strength to live on in order to build and create, rebuild the country and raise children.

Our fathers and grandfathers had overcome unbelievable hardship and trials. Their experience of faith, unity and their aspirations for a better life are more relevant today than ever.

We still have many complicated problems. But they are problems of a time of peace. They cannot be compared with wartime problems. We can and must solve them. We must achieve success. Only, we should work towards that goal together, and dedicate ourselves to our cause and the interests of our country.

Our veterans set an example. During these memorable days you are of course thinking back to those times, the attacks and retreats, the trenches, the cramped dugouts. You know the truth about war. You know what genuine friendship and supporting the shoulder of your fellow soldier mean. You remember those who died on the battlefield, those who died in concentration camps, and those who succumbed to cold and injuries. And you will never forget the faces of those who were creating, loving and dreaming, but set all that aside at a moment of peril for the country in order to defend it.

And you have managed to pass on this victorious attitude towards life and these harrowing memories to the new generations, and of course to those who are today protecting the borders of our country, the security of our country and our citizens.

In 1945 your staunchness, fortitude and great love of your country helped you to overcome the enemy.

May these qualities always be with us today as we build a new Russia.

I propose a toast:

To the generation of victors!

To the soldiers in the Great Patriotic War!

To peace and prosperity on the Russian land!

To the Great Victory!




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21992






President Vladimir Putin had a conversation with Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexii II



May 10, 2003 - 17:05







The conversation took place at the Patriarch’s suburban Moscow residence in Peredelkino.







Mr Putin and Patriarch Alexii congratulated each other on past Easter holidays and exchanged gifts. The President gave the Patriarch an icon, “The Resurrection of Christ”, and the Patriarch presented Mr Putin with an Easter egg – “a symbol of life”.







His Holiness expressed regret that he was unable to extend Easter greetings to President Putin on the holiday, because at that time Mr Putin was in Tajikistan. The Patriarch said he had watched television reports about Mr Putin’s stay in the Tajik capital and his attendance of an Orthodox Easter service at the St Nicholas Church in Dushanbe, and asked him how Orthodox parishes fared there.







During their conversation, Mr Putin and Patriarch Alexii also discussed the relationship between the church and the state and the spiritual development of Russian society.







The President wished the Patriarch the best of health and strength in his service.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28612
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President Vladimir Putin and the Cabinet discussed the situation in Chechnya in connection with a terrorist attack that took place there today



May 12, 2003 - 14:10 - The Kremlin, Moscow







The crime was committed in the village of Znamenskoye of the Nadterechny District. At 10 a.m. Moscow time three terrorists driving a KamAZ truck loaded with explosives tried to ram the building of the District Administration and the local FSB office. The truck was stopped 30 meters from the concrete wall protecting the entrances to the building and the suicide bombers set off an explosion with a force equivalent to over one ton of TNT. Preliminary data say about 45 people, most of them civilians, died in the attack and about 300 were injured.

The terrorist attack was aimed at disrupting the political settlement in Chechnya, but Russia would not tolerate it, the President said. He pledged commitment to the plan of normalising the situation in the region and directed the Russian Government to speed up the drafting of the treaty on the delimitation of jurisdictions and powers between the federal and republican authorities.







Vladimir Putin signed an executive order forming a task force to accelerate the drafting of the document. The task force will include representatives of the federal bodies of power and the power bodies of Chechnya, local government, non-governmental and religious organisations in the Republic. The task force is to submit its proposals regarding the draft treaty to the Russian President before October 1, 2003.

The Cabinet meeting also considered other aspects of Russia’s domestic and foreign policy. The head of state asked Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov to provide information on topical international issues. The President said that he will hold a meeting with the leadership of the State Duma tomorrow to discuss foreign policy.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28615






Opening Remarks at a Meeting with the Cabinet Members



May 12, 2003 - 00:00 - The Kremlin, Moscow




Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon,

You know that a terrorist attack occurred today in the village of Znamenskoye in the Nadterechny District in Chechnya. People were injured and killed. I ask the FSB Director to brief us about the event and what is being done to investigate the crime. I want you to report the plan of conducting this case jointly with the Prosecutor General’s Office.

There is no doubt in our minds that such terrorist attacks and all actions of this kind pursue one aim: to stop the process of political settlement in Chechnya. We cannot and will not allow any of this. I ask the President’s Executive Office and the Government together with the Administration of the Chechen Republic to carry on with the plan of normalising the situation in Chechnya, in particular, speeding up the drafting of the treaty on the delimitation of powers between the Federal Government and the Chechen Republic on the basis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Constitution of the Chechen Republic which was recently adopted in a nationwide referendum.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21993






President Vladimir Putin met with NATO Secretary-General George Robertson



May 13, 2003 - 17:35 - The Kremlin, Moscow







The NATO Secretary-General arrived in the Russian capital yesterday to attend an ambassadorial-level meeting “at 20” of the Russia-NATO Council.

During his talk with George Robertson, the Russian President welcomed the decision to hold a representative forum in Moscow noting the historic significance of the event. He said that in spite of some differences in assessing the world situation the work of the Russia-NATO Council on the whole lived up to Russian expectations.

Vladimir Putin singled out non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, crisis response and the fight against international terror as the key areas of cooperation between Russia and NATO. The fight against terror, the Russian head of state believes, takes on added importance in the light of the recent tragic events, the terrorist attacks in Chechnya and Saudi Arabia. The hand of the terrorists was the same in both cases and the consequences were comparable, according to the Russian leader.







On the situation in the Chechen Republic, Vladimir Putin stated that the destructive forces that organised the terrorist attacks and that relied both on internal resources and foreign support, sought to disrupt the process of political settlement and block the Chechen people’s road to peace.

George Robertson agreed with the President’s assessment of the developments in Chechnya and Saudi Arabia. He stressed that the terrorist attacks had united the world through a shared feeling of outrage and brought home to the world community the need to carry on the fight against terror.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28624






Opening Remarks During a Meeting with NATO Secretary General George Robertson



May 13, 2003 - 00:01 - The Kremlin, Moscow




Vladimir Putin:

Mr Secretary General,

I am pleased to welcome you to the Kremlin. As you have just said, it is indeed a historic moment, for the first time a NATO-Russia Council meeting is taking place in the Russian capital.

We highly appreciate your personal contribution, Mr Secretary General, to the emergence of a new mechanism of cooperation between Russia and NATO. A year has passed, and on the whole the Council is living up to our expectations, despite our different approaches to assessing the global situation.

The fight against international terrorism, non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, crisis response, rescue at sea and some other issues are in the works. All these are matters of prime importance, as witnessed by recent events. I am referring to the latest terrorist attack in the Chechen Republic and a major terrorist attack in Saudi Arabia. Absolutely the same hand can be seen in both cases, and I must say that the consequences are very similar.

For us, what is happening in Chechnya is an overt attempt by destructive forces not only in Chechnya but also outside of Chechnya, to block the Chechen people’s road to peace.

I would like to thank you for the assessment of the crime perpetrated in Chechnya which you gave yesterday upon arriving in Moscow.

I repeat, we are ready to work with NATO not only to tackle common tasks in the fight against terrorism, but on other issues.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21994






President Vladimir Putin met with the leaders of the State Duma parties and groups



May 13, 2003 - 18:45 - The Kremlin, Moscow







The participants in the meeting discussed the current geopolitical situation in the world and various aspects of Russia’s foreign policy and topical issues of bilateral cooperation with some foreign partners.

Among the topics discussed were the continued work to create a Common Economic Space and prospects for relations with the CIS and Baltic countries, the United States and the European Union.

The President paid particular attention to arms control. He spoke in favour of early ratification by the Federal Assembly of the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty signed by Vladimir Putin and George Bush on May 24, 2002 during the Russian-US summit in Moscow. The document, which reduces the number of nuclear warheads to 1,700–2,200 for each side, has already been approved by the US Senate and now needs the approval of the Russian Parliament in order to come into force. The State Duma initially planned to consider the treaty in March, but the debate on the issue was postponed due to the start of the US-British military operation in Iraq. Vladimir Putin called on the deputies not to delay the discussion of the document and to ratify it at tomorrow’s session. He is convinced that the treaty would help to preserve strategic stability and enable Russia to develop its nuclear potential on the basis of reasonable sufficiency and in line with its economic potential and the development of the military-political situation in the world.







The President reminded the members of Parliament that they would soon have to consider several more important international documents. They include treaties with Lithuania on the state border and delimitation of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf in the Baltic, as well as a Russian-Lithuanian agreement on readmission. Vladimir Putin stressed that all these documents were particularly significant because they not only served to promote relations with Vilnius, but were part of the agreements between Russia and the European Union on the problem of Kaliningrad transit.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28626






Opening Remarks at a Meeting with the Leaders of Parties and Groups in the State Duma



May 13, 2003 - 00:02 - The Kremlin, Moscow




Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon,

Today we are holding another in the series of traditional meetings to discuss relevant international and domestic political problems. I would like to identify the key topics.

First. The Government’s work to create a common economic zone of the “four” states – Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia – in the context of the common efforts of the CIS aimed at further economic integration and synchronisation of our joint work on WTO accession.

As regards Russian-Ukrainian relations, you know that the Treaty on the Russian-Ukrainian border was signed on January 20, 2003 completing the demarcation of the land border between Russia and Ukraine. I would like to discuss this topic with you.

I suggest that we exchange opinions on the prospects for our strategic partnership within the Russia-Belarus Union State and discuss issues pertaining to that topic. You know that there are many questions that are important and call for coordinated actions.

We are also to discuss preparations for the ratification of some international treaties and agreements, in the first place the Russian-American Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty, by parliament. That is a key document in the sphere of strategic stability. Its provisions will allow us to maintain our strategic forces at a reasonably sufficient level, taking into account the country’s economic potential and dynamics of the military-political situation in the world.

Russia has repeatedly declared that it is interested in strengthening the system of international relations and security, and compliance with legally binding arms control regimes. I am convinced that differences over specific issues on the international agenda should not create a legal vacuum in these vital areas.

A decision is to be taken on a number of agreements with the Lithuanian Republic. They include treaties on the state border and demarcation of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf in the Baltic Sea as well as a Russian-Lithuanian agreement on readmission.

I would like to stress that these agreements promote not only bilateral Russian-Lithuanian relations. They form part of our agreements with the European Union aimed at solving the problem of Kaliningrad transit. As you know, we have finally found mutually acceptable solutions. The ratification of these treaties may provide more evidence of Russia’s constructive attitude towards the development of relations with our partners, our closest neighbours.

You will know, of course, that on May 8 this year the Government forwarded a package of laws on further steps in the field of tax reform to the State Duma. I am ready to discuss that topic, too.

These are the themes I consider we must urgently discuss in order to compare notes on all these important issues. I repeat, if you feel that other problems need to be touched upon, we will discuss them as well.

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21995
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President Vladimir Putin took part in the World Forum of Foreign Graduates of Russian (Soviet) Higher Education Institutions



May 14, 2003 - 12:30 - Hall Of Columns, Moscow







Russia tries to match the highest world standards in education and is committed to constantly improving the level of training at its own higher education institutions, the President said opening the forum.

He stressed that in the modern fast-changing world requirements for the training of specialists are much higher than 20–30 years ago, but Russian education is still among the recognized world leaders that produces top-class professionals. This is witnessed by the victories of Russian higher education and school students at international competitions and the growing demand for graduates of Russian colleges and universities at major scientific and production centers around the world.







Russian (Soviet) education has always been widely accessible for talented youth. Since 1949 more than half a million foreigners have graduated from Russian (Soviet) institutes and universities. Every year Russian higher education institutions enroll more than 10,000 foreign students and interns, and almost 90,000 students from more than 150 countries take upgrading courses in Russia. Among the former students of Russian (Soviet) higher education institutions are heads of state, ministers, members of parliament and other prominent politicians, founders of scientific schools and members of the world creative elite.







All the graduates of Russian higher education institutions who occupy important government posts, or engage in social, commercial, research or cultural activities, contribute to the establishment of direct contacts, the development of cultural, trade and economic cooperation between Russia and their native countries and help to tap the great potential of diversified interaction between states. Russia values their contribution to the strengthening of bilateral relations and intends to develop the practice of training foreign students at its higher education institutions in line with the interests and requests of the students. Vladimir Putin said that the Russian Government had developed a policy concept for training national cadres of specialists for foreign countries that envisages an increase in the enrollment of foreign citizens. The funding for these activities will be doubled in 2004.

The World Forum of Graduates of Russian (Soviet) Higher Education Institutions taking place in Moscow from May 14 to 16 is attended by more than 800 foreigners who at various times graduated from the institutes, academies and universities of Russia and the CIS countries.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28628






Speech at the Opening of the World Forum of Foreign Graduates of Russian (Soviet) Higher Education Institutions



May 14, 2003 - 00:00 - The Hall of Columns, Moscow




Vladimir Putin:

Friends,

Forum participants,

I am very pleased to welcome you all to this wonderful hall in Moscow, the capital of Russia. I am pleased to welcome all the participants in the World Forum of Foreign Graduates of Russian and Soviet Higher Education Institutions. It is attended by representatives from nearly 120 countries and your alma maters are the higher education institutions in Moscow, Vladivostok, St Petersburg, Riga, Alma-Ata, Minsk and Tashkent.

We see this meeting as the common undertaking of the Commonwealth of Independent States. It is not by chance that some of our colleagues, the Education Ministers of CIS countries, are present here. We see your presence as one more confirmation of the kind feelings you have for your teachers, your schools and the friends with whom you studied.

I am absolutely sure and I know that your teachers are proud that among their graduates are the heads of state, government members, members of parliament, prominent politicians in their countries and initiators of entire scientific schools, the elite of the creative intelligentsia in the full sense of the word.

To be sure, you owe your success not only to the good education you acquired in the Soviet Union and in Russia, but above all to your personal ability, your talent, and your life experiences, some of which you gained while you were students. Student life has at all times been noted for a spirit of camaraderie, mutual assistance and respect for the cultures of other people. And today the good traditions of student fraternity are alive, and provide a solid basis for new contacts, and cultural and business initiatives that bring our peoples closer together.

Associations of graduates of Russian and Soviet higher education institutions have been created in nearly 60 countries and we appreciate your wish to maintain friendly contacts with your teachers and classmates. We also welcome your commitment to contributing to the deepening of multifaceted links with Russia, your joint work with the centres of compatriots and friendship societies and of course we attach particular significance to your activities in developing, supporting and spreading the Russian language.

You contribute in a major way to the establishment of direct contracts, the development of humanitarian, trade and economic cooperation. It is not by chance that the overwhelming majority of the participants have signed up for the group where the Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry will preside. I am sure that such initiatives and such activity will always be met with a very positive response in Russia.

The system of education in our country, the system of training young people from other countries was formed almost a century and a half ago. It has a strong tradition and has always been open to talented youth regardless of their social status, economic class, religion and nationality. People who had studied in our country have always been valued for their broad education and quality of knowledge.

Today Russian higher education institutions open their doors every year to students, interns and experts who come to improve their skills – nearly 90,000 people from more than 150 countries.

We are well aware that the requirements for education today are much tougher than 20 or 30 years ago. The emerging global labour market is working out common approaches to the quality of education, and the practice of mutual recognition of diplomas is becoming more widespread.

Russia seeks to meet these high standards. The high level of our education is proved by the success of Russian university and school students at international olympiads and the growing demand for our specialists at major scientific and production centres around the world.

We are very glad that your fellow countrymen still choose Russian higher education institutions, and they do so partly because they see your example, your professional and personal successes in life.

Our education system is constantly improving to meet the requirements and interests of foreign students. The Russian Government has developed a concept for government policy on the training of national cadres for foreign countries. It envisages an increase in the number of foreign students enrolled. Budget financing will be doubled in 2004.

We will steadily expand programmes for the study of Russian. We also plan to develop a network of branches of Russian higher education institutions and joint education institutions abroad. We believe that distance learning has a good future.

I am convinced that your forum will further promote strong and time-tested links. These contacts enrich interstate relations and most importantly, strengthen the friendship and trust between our countries that are very necessary today.

I wish you success from the bottom of my heart. I would like to repeat: you are always welcome guests in Russia, dear friends.

I wish you all the best.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21996






President Vladimir Putin received US Secretary of State Colin Powell



May 14, 2003 - 17:20 - The Kremlin, Moscow







President Putin and the US Secretary of State discussed a wide range of issues of bilateral cooperation and the international agenda. They discussed the situation around Iran and Afghanistan, the Middle East and the Korean Peninsula. They exchanged opinions on non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the fight against terrorism.

During the talk the President noted with satisfaction that Russia and the US have preserved the foundations of their relations in spite of some differences over the Iraq problem.

Vladimir Putin noted progress in the Russian-American dialogue on issues of agriculture and nuclear energy and expressed hope that his meeting with George Bush in St Petersburg in late May-early June would give a new impetus to bilateral relations in every field.

The Russian head of state congratulated the US Secretary of State on the completion of the process of ratification by both countries of the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty. The document was earlier approved by the US Senate, and today by the State Duma. The Treaty, signed by the US and Russian leaders in Moscow on May 24, 2002, reduces the nuclear arsenals of each side to 1,700–2,200 warheads.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28632






Introductory Remarks at the Meeting with US Secretary of State Colin Powell



May 15, 2003 - 14:37 - The Kremlin, Moscow




President Vladimir Putin:

Mr Secretary of State,

Dear Colleagues,

Allow me to welcome you here to Moscow.

It gives me real pleasure to see you here, Mr Secretary of State. Before beginning our talks, I think we should congratulate each other on the fact that the United States has successfully ratified the treaty reducing our strategic nuclear arsenals, and as you know, the State Duma today also ratified the treaty, and very convincingly too, with 294 votes in favour.

Your visit is very timely and gives us a good opportunity to set our watches before the meeting with President Bush in St. Petersburg at the end of May.

We have spoken a lot and have had many arguments over the question of Iraq, but I think we have nonetheless managed to preserve the basic foundation of our bilateral relationship. I very much hope that the meeting with President Bush will give a new boost to further developing bilateral ties in all the different areas we cooperate on.

You have just completed a very difficult and important visit to the Middle East region, and we would like to discuss this region and the issues affecting it with you.

Once again we find ourselves facing terrorism. I refer here to the terrorist attack in Saudi Arabia and to the two terrorist attacks here in Chechnya, one of which took place today.

We have common questions and much work together still ahead on Afghanistan and weapons non-proliferation issues. We would gladly exchange information with you on the problem of North Korea.

Our respective agriculture and atomic energy ministers met recently. I think that in these areas our relations are also developing quite well.

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21997






President Vladimir Putin submitted two draft resolutions to the State Duma: On Declaring an Amnesty in Connection with the Adoption of the Constitution of the Chechen Republic and On the Procedure of Implementing the Resolution of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on Declaring an Amnesty in Connection with the Adoption of the Constitution of the Chechen Republic



May 15, 2003 - 00:00



The President’s letter addressed to the Speaker of the lower house of parliament, Gennady Seleznyov, reads:

“The amnesty has been prompted by a landmark event in the life of the citizens living on the territory of the Chechen Republic, the adoption of the Constitution of that region of the Russian Federation. Being a humanitarian act, the amnesty above all is aimed at creating further conditions for the establishment of peaceful life in the Chechen Republic.

“The amnesty will cover the people who have committed socially dangerous misdeeds within the borders of the former Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the period from August 1, 1993 until the effective date of the State Duma resolution On Declaring an Amnesty in Connection with the Adoption of the Constitution of the Chechen Republic, and who have renounced participation in illegal armed units, stopped armed resistance or voluntarily surrendered their weapons and military equipment before midnight on August 1, 2003.

“The amnesty will not cover persons who have committed murder, kidnapping, rape, burglary and some other serious and very serious crimes, as well as foreign nationals, stateless persons and persons who have committed serious re-offences.

“I assume that the draft resolutions can be considered by the State Duma as a matter of priority.”

The issue of amnesty was raised by the religious leaders of Chechnya during their meeting with Vladimir Putin in Moscow in March 2003. The President said he had sympathy for the request of the religious leaders. A working group consisting of the representatives of the President, the State Duma and the Justice Ministry prepared draft resolutions for an amnesty in April, 2003.

Several amnesties were declared during the first Chechen campaign (1994–1996). The first was declared by the State Duma on December 13, 1994, two days after federal troops went into Chechnya. On February 9, 1996 an amnesty was declared for the Chechen fighters who had attacked the Dagestan town of Kizlyar and the village of Pervomaiskoye in January 1996 on condition that they would release their hostages. On March 12, 1997 the State Duma declared another amnesty.

During the course of the counterterrorist operation in Chechnya (since the autumn of 1999) one amnesty was declared: on December 13, 1999 the State Duma passed a resolution to the effect which came into force from December 16 and remained in force for six months, until May 15, 2000. The amnesty covered the people who had committed crimes in Chechnya, Ingushetia, North Ossetia, Dagestan and the Stavropol Region between August 1 and December 16, 1999 and who had given up armed resistance and voluntarily surrendered their arms before February 1, 2000 (the deadline for handover of weapons was then extended until May 15, 2000). According to the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, about 2,500 militants surrendered their arms on that occasion and as many as 750 militants received amnesty.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28636






President Vladimir Putin had a meeting with the head of the Chechen Administration, Akhmad Kadyrov



May 17, 2003 - 16:10 - Novo-Ogaryovo







Progress in implementing the plan to rebuild the region and issues connected with the compensation payments to the victims of terrorist attacks and people who had lost their housing were discussed.

Akhmad Kadyrov said that the Government of the Chechen Republic had decided to allocate 30,000 roubles to each of the victims and the families of those who died in the explosion in the village of Znamenskoye on May 12 of this year. The families who lost their homes as a result of the terrorist attack by militants would get another 10,000 roubles. People would be temporarily housed in railway flats, but would be provided with new housing before the cold weather set in.

Currently 39,000 Chechen families have no roof over their heads, according to Mr Kadyrov. To address the issue urgently, a special commission has been set up, which is currently verifying the data needed to pay the compensations. The Chechen Government calculates that subsidies may amount to about 100,000 roubles per family.







The head of the Chechen Administration assured the President that the local authorities were keeping the problem under review and were working in constant contact with the federal Government. At the same time, Mr Kadyrov admitted that the process of rebuilding houses in the republic was taking too long, which he attributed to the reshuffling of the Chechen Government late last year and delays of the transfer of subsidies from the federal budget. Mr Kadyrov promised that all the facilities, especially social amenities, would be restored on schedule.

President Putin asked Mr Kadyrov to continue to actively work to restore the housing and utilities sector in Chechnya and provide all the necessities for the victims of the recent terrorist attacks in the republic.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28651






President Vladimir Putin sent a message to US President George W. Bush



May 22, 2003 - 00:00



The message underlines Russia’s readiness to develop cooperation with the United States in all areas. Russian-American strategic partnership is in the interests of the entire international community because it promotes global stability and security. In relations between Russia and the United States, the president writes, “there is more substance that unites us than issues on which differences of opinion remain.”

The message reaffirms the readiness to continue the discussion of topical issues of bilateral relations during the upcoming Russian-American summit in St. Petersburg.

The President’s message was passed to President Bush in Washington by the visiting Russian Defence Minister, Sergei Ivanov.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28665






President Vladimir Putin received a legendary singer and former Beatle, Paul McCartney, and his wife, Heather Mills



May 24, 2003 - 22:20 - Moscow







The meeting took place at the Fireplace Hall in the Kremlin.







President Putin said Russians love McCartney’s work, and music by the Beatles was a drop of freedom in the Soviet Union.







Answering Sir McCartney’s question whether the Beatles’ music was banned in Soviet times, Mr Putin said there was no ban on it, but many things were over-ideologised, and the Beatles’ trend did not fit into Soviet ideology. That was the reason why in the 1980s the official authorities did not allow Paul McCartney to hold a concert on Red Square.







Mr Putin asked the musician to tell him about his impressions of St Petersburg and congratulated him on being awarded the title of honorary professor at the St Petersburg Conservatoire. Sir McCartney thanked President Putin for his congratulations and said he had the honour to visit a school where famous Russian composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky studied.







Sir McCartney’s wife, Heather Mills, said she and her husband were engaged in social activities and took an active role in the campaign against land mines. She asked the President if Russia could join the movement. The President said their activities deserve thorough attention because they address people’s safety, but before the use of land mines is banned by the state, preliminary consultations involving diplomats and military experts should be held. After the meeting, Mr Putin, Sir McCartney and Ms Mills had a short walk around the Kremlin. The President pointed out highlights of the Kremlin – the Armoury Chamber, the Grand Kremlin Palace, Sobornaya Square and Tsar Cannon.







That night Mr Putin attended a concert by the famous musician on Red Square. Sir McCartney performed 36 songs, 22 of which were from the Beatles repertoire.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28696
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Where should they dig the Very Deep Pit?
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(c) Alan Alexander Miln
 
Old March 16th, 2018 #786
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President Vladimir Putin and his wife, Lyudmila, met with Chinese President Hu Jintao and his wife, Liu Yongqing



May 26, 2003 - 19:15







President Hu Jintao paid state visit to Russia; it was his first foreign trip since his election on March 15, 2003.

Mr Putin and Mr Hu held an informal meeting at the Russian leader’s Novo-Ogaryovo residence outside Moscow.







Mr and Mrs Putin warmly greeted President Hu and his wife, Yongqing, and President Putin presented flowers to Mrs Liu.

After an official photo session, both leaders and their wives took a walk around the grounds and talked to journalists. President Putin said the schedule of Mr Hu’s visit was quite full. Official Russian-Chinese consultations will be held on May 26, and negotiations within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit will take place the very next day. After that, both leaders will continue their working contacts during celebrations of the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg.







Mr Putin noted with satisfaction that a person, who was more than just an experienced politician, but someone who had special feelings towards Russia, had been elected President of China. This is why Mr Putin showed particular consideration to Mr Hu, so that the Chinese leader would realise that the talks were taking place among friends.







Mr Hu thanked Mr Putin for the invitation to visit Moscow and St Petersburg and expressed confidence that his state visit would yield positive results. Mr Hu also underscored the importance of expanded bilateral cooperation and said the visit to Russia was his first foreign trip as the leader of China.







Members of the press were then dismissed, and Mr and Mrs Putin, Mr Hu and Mrs Liu continued their conversation at an informal dinner.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28698






On the day of the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg, President Vladimir Putin gave an interview to the local media



May 27, 2003 - 08:15







In his talk with journalists, Vladimir Putin dismissed the fears of some sceptics who claimed that the celebrations would be undemocratic and geared mainly towards entertaining foreign guests and not the residents of Russia’s northern capital. The President said that the anniversary was above all an occasion to remind the country and the world of the cultural, economic and political significance of St Petersburg and draw attention to the problems of the city which equally belongs to Russia and Europe.

Preparations for the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg started three years ago, and during that time the federal and city authorities concentrated on large-scale infrastructure projects aimed at improving the quality of life in St Petersburg. The President said that the federal budget had disbursed more than 40 million roubles in recent years. Much of that sum went to modernising the transport system. The new Ladoga Train Station had been opened and the rebuilding of an accident-stricken metro line continues. The eastern half of the ring motorway will be completed by 2004 and the western half no later than 2009. This project, President Putin said, would go a long way in solving the problem of congestion in the city centre and dramatically improve the environment.

Another priority is restoration of cultural and historical landmarks. Restoration work has been carried out at the Sheremetyev Palace and in the Peter and Paul Fortress, and the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelnya has been rebuilt. The President told journalists that the restoration of that palace, which cost $300 million, was 99.9% privately financed by Russian donors. The palace will be the venue of major international events.

On May 31, Strelnya will host the Russia-European Union summit, which will be attended by the leaders of 15 EU member countries and 10 candidate countries. Mr Putin expressed hope that the holding of such a representative forum outside St Petersburg, the most European of Russian cities, would help to strengthen mutual understanding between Russia and Europe. The President stressed that if the EU wanted to be an independent centre of world power in its own right, the shortest and safest way to achieve that goal is to have good relations with Russia. The Russian head of state noted with satisfaction that this view was increasingly shared in Europe and that the attitude towards Russia was changing for the better, adding to St Petersburg’s role as a bridge between Russians and Europeans.

In conclusion, President Putin recalled the city’s arduous history and the numerous victims claimed by its construction and throughout its existence. St Petersburg was built for over 300 years against heavy odds; it stood on its feet with difficulty and put up a valiant defence against invaders. That is why to be a citizen of St Petersburg is a great honour and a great test. The head of state congratulated all the citizens on the city’s anniversary and wished them a good life in a good city.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/30199






Interview to St Petersburg Journalists



May 27, 2003 - 00:00 - The Kremlin, Moscow




A.Manilova, St Petersburg League of Journalists:

Celebrations for the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg have started. How prepared is the city for the jubilee?



Vladimir Putin:

Honestly, I find it hard to say because I haven’t yet seen what the city has done, but a lot of effort has gone into the preparations. At least that is true of those who wanted to help the city, to help provide adequate funding not only for the celebrations, but, let us face it, take advantage of this holiday to breathe new life to at least in part of the city’s historical heritage. That part has been quite successful. Over the past three years the city received more than 40 billion roubles in federal funding. Considering that the city’s own budget today is around 70 billion, it adds up to a hefty sum. And indeed they set out to renovate some of the symbolic places such as the Peter and Paul Fortress and the Sheremetyev Palace, in all more than 30 items of federal status. The Constantine Palace has been rebuilt from practically ruins. In general, it looks good. As you know, a new branch of the national library, which has long been under construction, finally opened in time for the 300th anniversary.

But if you actually live in the city (as I have done for most of my life) I think that this is not enough. Of course you don’t go to museums, the Peter and Paul Fortress and the Hermitage every day. People see what they deal with in their everyday life. And there are far more important things that improve the quality of life. We have talked with the city administration and some federal agencies have been instructed to implement major infrastructure projects. I say major because it is one of those rare cases when we managed to convince the State Duma and the federal bodies of power that St Petersburg deserves to be funded to the extent that it needs. It is no secret that all the regions need money and it is difficult to secure allocations when the federal budget is approved. But, I repeat, those who were engaged in it have managed to secure funding to the tune of more than 40 billion roubles to be distributed over three years.

I would name the start of building the Ring Road among the major infrastructure projects. The Eastern Semi-Ring, considering the increased funding, was to be completed by 2005. There are now grounds to expect that the Eastern Semi-Ring will be completed as early as 2004. Above and beyond the 40 billion roubles I have mentioned, $600 million will be made available under an agreement with an international financial institution to finance the building of a dam, which has been under construction, I think, for more than 20 years. The city needs that dam and I think one can expect it by 2008 or the middle of 2009 at the latest. The dam will link the Eastern and Western Semi-Rings. That will take heavy lorries out of the city traffic. As it is, the traffic flows from Scandinavia through the city centre destroying its historical part and causing serious damage to the environment.

Another completed project is the Ladoga Train Station. The Railways Ministry spent over 9 billion roubles on that project. It comprises the station proper and the approaching railway tracks. That too will take a lot of traffic out of the city, the traffic that currently heads towards the Moscow Train Station practically through the entire centre of the city. The Ladoga Station will handle the flow of traffic from the direction of Murmansk, from the Urals and Siberia.

The development of the metro and the restoration of the destroyed line is a very important issue. The project has taken a long time. The federal Government has met practically all its commitments. All the funding has been disbursed. The occasion gave a certain financial and administrative push. As far as I know, the foreign contractors whom the city administration has brought in have met with some technical problems. I think they were objective in character. As you know, a tunnel in one direction has been dug. The second tunnel will be completed during the next year, so there is light at the end of the tunnel there. One can expect that work will be completed in 12 or 18 months and then people will be able to use that line. Of course this is not enough and we would like to see more done, but the main thing is not to stop this work.

We have mentioned the Constantine Palace. It lay in ruins. It was crumbling. Only the walls had remained, even the roof had collapsed. And how did the idea arise? I must say honestly that I cannot claim the credit for it. It was about two years ago. I remember the time exactly because it is connected with the premiere of War and Peace at the Mariinsky Theatre. I was in St Petersburg and I was awaiting the British Prime Minister and his wife at the entrance to the theatre. I was approached by a man, who struck me as being rather young and who began talking to me about the problem of the Constantine Palace. He produced some kind of papers, historical evidence and photographs of the dilapidated building and argued that it was necessary to prevent its final demise, to revive it, etc. Frankly, when I went back to Moscow I put all this aside not knowing what to do about it because the cost was too high. The budget does not have that much money. And even if it had, it was hard to justify spending budget money on this because there are far more important problems needing solutions in the social sphere. Later, when it was decided to stage events in the city to mark the 300th anniversary and to hold a Russia-EU summit there, it was suggested that the palace could be restored to become a venue for major international events. We went to our big private companies which gave 99.9% of the money needed for the restoration, a total of $290–300 million. I repeat, everything has been financed by private Russian companies. The budget earmarked 5–10 million roubles and then only to enable the Government to monitor the progress of the work: how the contractor spends the money and so on. That is how the idea was put into practice and, by the way, I have never since seen the man who initiated it. I don’t know his name or his address. So, if he hears this, let him come forward and contact Valentina Matviyenko. They will have things to discuss…



A.Manilova, St Petersburg League of Journalists:

People are wondering whether the Constantine Palace is a residence of the Russian President.



Vladimir Putin:

By the way, there is not a single residence of the Russian President in St Petersburg. The Constantine Palace is not a residence.

It is a place where major international events are held and I think that Russia needs such a place. I think it would be a good idea to have such a venue in St Petersburg, especially since the complex is outside the historical centre and is unlikely to be much of a hindrance to people as they go about their daily business.



A. Gubankov, Russia-St Petersburg Broadcasting Company:

We have mentioned the Constantine Palace and this will be the venue of the summit. In general, a lot of important people will come to St Petersburg, which has prompted a lot of talk among city residents who say that it will not be a democratic holiday, but that it will be mainly a holiday for guests. Can you comment on that?



Vladimir Putin:

As far as I know the holiday will start on May 23. And the important people you are talking about will not have arrived yet. They arrive as guests of the city and the country for a day or a day and a half, and some will spend just a few hours. They will be in town in the evening of May 30 and on May 31. They will all have left by evening of May 31 or June 1. I have already mentioned that the festivities might have been treated as a local event, but then the funding I mentioned earlier could hardly have been obtained. I must say that the fact that the 300th anniversary is treated not only as an all-Russian, but at least as a European event has convinced the State Duma deputies and the heads of various ministries and agencies that the city needs money and resources to maintain its appearance, its infrastructure and so on. But that is not the main thing. The main thing is that it is truly a city of an all-Russian and all-European level, so I hope that the presence of VIPs for a day and a half and the celebrations of the 300th anniversary by the local people and those whom we are inviting for the occasion will not clash. At least I hope that they won’t clash.



A. Gubankov, Russia-St Petersburg Broadcasting Company:

A follow-up to the topic raised here. Many people in St Petersburg have expressed this kind of fear: the celebrations will be over, they say, the President will go away, the festive banners will be removed from Nevsky Prospekt and that will mark the end of the large-scale work to revive St Petersburg. Can you dispel these doubts and fears?



Vladimir Putin:

I think that the city has recently been somewhat neglected. It has been underfunded, in my opinion. I repeat, the 300th anniversary provides an occasion to remind the whole country and Europe of the importance of St Petersburg. Your colleague has just mentioned VIPs. Actually, it was not from us that the idea of having them here originated. Two years ago, in March 2001, I was invited to attend an EU summit in Stockholm, and during a meeting the Prime Minister of Luxembourg stood up and said he had a suggestion to make. “We all take a positive view of what is happening in Russia. In two years’ time St Petersburg, which has been regarded as Russia’s “window to Europe” since the times of Peter the Great, will mark its 300th anniversary. Let us all come to St Petersburg and display Europe’s flags as a token of solidarity and support for Russia.” Naturally, I welcomed the idea. I said that of course we would do everything to organise the event properly. In general, it was a scheduled event. The Russia-EU summit takes place every six months alternating between Moscow and some European capital, but because the event coincided with the 300th anniversary we have invited more of our colleagues than usual.

As for not leaving what has been started, I think that is one of the main challenges for the future. This is my view. Honestly, I have regarded the 300th anniversary exclusively as an occasion to draw the country’s attention to the problems of the city which belongs to all of Russia and all of Europe. As I have said, I am thinking mainly of the city’s cultural heritage. Therefore the city authorities, the city legislature and administration will bear much of the burden of these problems, but the major infrastructure projects that have been initiated and that cannot be completed without federal assistance, will be continued. A start has been made; the arrow has been shot and it cannot be stopped. In any case I very much hope that and I will do all that is necessary to keep things going. We will see these projects through: we will complete the metro, the Ring Road and the dam. And the other facilities too.



I.Pavlovsky, Rosbalt News Agency:

Let us look at the European conference that will take place during the celebrations of the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg. An opinion poll conducted in 12 European countries in late April has produced some interesting figures. One in every three respondents has heard about the jubilee of St Petersburg and half of them believe that it is a European and not a local Russian occasion. That shows the reservoir of good will that Europeans have for St Petersburg. Do you think St Petersburg can capitalise on that for its further development? And if so, in what way?



Vladimir Putin:

First of all, I am not aware of these polls. I take the results of such polls with a grain of salt, but if that is indeed so I am glad to hear it. I don’t think it is required of us to use their reservoir of good will. We should simply go on living, and living well. We should develop the country and develop its regions, especially such places as St Petersburg.

I think St Petersburg is part of Greater Europe; just like all of Russia in fact. But especially St Petersburg, because it is a European city in Russia. It has always been an open city. That is very important. It has always been very democratic and it has always absorbed elements of European culture. And it has generously shared what it has with Europe. If we continue our cooperation with the European states in the same mode I think it will benefit all of us, both St Petersburg and our European partners.



I.Pavlovsky, Rosbalt News Agency:

The figures are impressive and very flattering for Russia and St Petersburg. These figures came as a surprise for many analysts. They said it could not be true.



Vladimir Putin:

There is nothing unusual about it. If you have followed events, the attitude towards Russia has been changing for the better recently. Russia is becoming more transparent, more understandable and more predictable. Although we often criticise ourselves – and rightly so because constructive criticism helps to make optimal decisions – on the whole our economy is doing well. People see this and draw their conclusions. I have said more than once that if Europe wants to be an independent power centre in the world in its own right, then the shortest and the surest way towards that goal is to have good relations with Russia. Many people in Europe share that point of view. In connection with this, the role of St Petersburg, in my opinion, is extremely important because it is indeed a bridge thanks to which people in Europe understand Russia better. This is because in terms of their mentality the people of St Petersburg, representing the Western part of Russia, are closer to Europe.



A. Gubankov, Russia-St Petersburg Broadcasting Company:

This may be a difficult question for you to answer. When you come to St Petersburg it will be mainly for the international meeting. Will you feel that you are at home or that you are a guest attending a celebration?



Vladimir Putin:

I will be attending a celebration at home. After all, this is not an ordinary event. On the one hand, it is a scheduled formal event, but on the other hand is it is a festive event. And I think the festive atmosphere and background will be felt. That is how it should be. But on the other hand, it is a pity that I won’t be able to meet with people informally, to visit the places which are particularly dear to me, to walk the streets and some of the embankments that I am fond of. But I hope to be able to do that some day.



A.Manilova, St Petersburg League of Journalists:

We congratulate you on the jubilee. Many people in St Petersburg would like to do that. And we have this opportunity to congratulate you on behalf of all the people of St Petersburg. In a few days’ time you will come to St Petersburg, your native city, so in a way it will be a home-coming. But that will be after the city’s birthday. So I would like you to say something to the people of St Petersburg on its birthday.



Vladimir Putin:

I truly love our city, my city. I think many people would agree with me that the city’s history reflects the history of the entire country. To be a citizen of Russia and a citizen of St Petersburg is a great honour, and at the same time a severe test.

The city was built against great odds. It was a nationwide effort and it dearly cost Russia. It took a lot of effort for the city to stand on its two feet. And it has always stoically defended itself. That gives me grounds for saying that it is an honour, but also a great test for all those who have linked their destiny with this city. It has been a magnificent and great city at all times even during the darkest periods of its history. And it has always been beautiful. I would like to wish the people a good life in this beautiful city.

Congratulations on the holiday!



A. Gubankov, Russia-St Petersburg Broadcasting Company:

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you all.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22002






President Vladimir Putin held talks with Chinese President Hu Jintao



May 27, 2003 - 16:00 - Moscow







The consultations were held as part of the state visit to Russia by the Chinese President (May 26–28, 2003).

Vladimir Putin and Hu Jintao discussed relevant aspects of bilateral relations and exchanged opinions on international and regional problems of mutual interest. They discussed ways to promote multi-faceted strategic partnership and stated that their positions on many current key issues were identical.







The leaders reviewed the progress in implementing the Russian-Chinese Treaty on Good-Neighbourly Relations, Friendship and Cooperation signed two years ago, and reaffirmed their mutual commitment to achieve an early settlement of border issues inherited from the past on the basis of the principles of justice, equality, mutual understanding and concessions for the sake of greater peace and stability on the shared border and the economic interests of the population living there.







The Russian President and the Chinese President set a goal of increasing the registered trade between the two countries from $12 billion to $20 billion over the next four or five years. Mr Putin also said Russian companies were interested in entering the Chinese energy market.







Mr Hu invited Mr Putin to pay a return visit to China at any time next year.

The Russian and the Chinese leaders issued a joint declaration on the results of the talks and looked on as the members of the delegations signed a credit agreement between Russia’s Vneshtorgbank and the Construction Bank of China and an inter-governmental agreement on cooperation in the exploration and use of the resources and potential of the world ocean.







The heads of state made statements to the press and answered journalists’ questions.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28700






Opening Remarks at Talks with President Hu Jintao of China



May 27, 2003 - 00:02 - The Kremlin, Moscow




President Vladimir Putin:

Esteemed Chairman,

Esteemed colleagues,

Allow me once more to wish you a warm welcome to Moscow.

Relations between the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China are at a high level, higher perhaps than they have ever been before. We have signed a contract on strategic partnership and are working intensively on its practical details. The peoples of the Russian Federation and China are linked by ties of friendship, business co-operation, and co-operation in the military sphere.

It is with particular satisfaction that we note that you have made your first foreign visit to our country, Mr. Chairman. I am absolutely certain that this visit will be a bright page in our bilateral relations, and will give new impetus to the development of multilateral Russian and Chinese ties.

We welcome to Moscow both a major political figure of China and the entire friendly Chinese people in your person.


* * *


I want to emphasise the fact that we regard the state visit of the Chairman of the People’s Republic of China, Hu Jintao, to Russia as a very important event in the relations between our countries. This is not just a good opportunity to sum up the work done over the last few years, but to set perspectives for our co-operation in both the medium and long term.

I am absolutely certain that this will be a very important milestone in the development of relations between China and Russia. And our dialogue today, face to face, is very positive, very constructive and substantial, with plenty of details, I would say, on the entire system of Russian and Chinese relations. This shows us that the leadership of Russia and the new leadership of China give special significance to the development of bilateral relations.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22003






Joint News Conference with President Hu Jintao of China



May 27, 2003 - 00:03 - The Kremlin, Moscow




President Hu Jintao:

Esteemed friends,

First and foremost, I would wish to express my profound gratitude to the mass media for the tremendous contribution you have made to the cause of strengthening the Sino-Russian friendship and mutual understanding throughout many years. I am here on a state visit at the invitation of President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. We have just held with President Putin very good talks in a warm and friendly atmosphere. The sides exchanged opinions on matters of bilateral relations as well as modern important international and regional questions of mutual interest. We have reached a broad unity of opinions.

Today we expressed with President Putin a common readiness to accept the baton relayed from previous generations and to carry it into the future. Building on the results already achieved, we are prepared to continuously deepen the goodneighborliness and friendship between the two countries, to steadily broaden the mutually advantageous cooperation in different fields, to make common efforts to open new horizons, new prospects for expanding the Sino-Russian relations, partnership and strategic interaction.

I invite President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin to make a regular visit to China at a time of convenience to him next year. And although this current visit of mine is not yet over, I already feel that this trip has been quite successful and has already brought very important results.



President Vladimir Putin:

First and foremost, I want to thank President Hu Jintao and all his colleagues for their having accepted our proposals and come to Russia on a state official visit. We highly appreciate the circumstance that Mr. President found it possible to make his first foreign official visit precisely to our country. This underlines the fact that the new Chinese leadership attaches special significance to the Russian-Chinese relations.

I must say that the talks held were very substantive, productive and useful. We have analyzed how the Treaty on Strategic Partnership, Cooperation and Friendship between Russia and China, signed two years ago, is working in life, and in realities. We talked in detail about cooperation in the trade and economic sphere, in the sphere of military-technical cooperation, and in humanitarian fields.

The economic relations between the two states are developing as rapidly as they never did before. The political interaction, including collaboration on the international arena, is at a very high level. The positions of Russia and China on the key issues of modernity are very close or coincide.

In discussing questions of economic interaction, it was very pleasant for me to note that President Hu Jintao knows some projects, individual areas of our interaction literally in detail. On some of the projects, his knowledge and the depth of understanding an issue even somewhat surprised me. He said that he is an engineer by his education. One could see that the leadership of the People's Republic of China is indeed in practical terms taking a very serious attitude to interacting with Russia.

It was very pleasant for me to note that Mr. President agreed to take part in the celebrations of the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg, where he will hold another series of bilateral meetings and contacts with world leaders. All this is creating a very good atmosphere of development of the Russian-Chinese relations. I am positive that they have very good prospects.

Thank you for your attention.



QUESTION by Renmin Ribao correspondent:

Both China and Russia regard cooperation in the energy sphere as a historical thrust of interaction. What measures does the Russian side intend to take to build up cooperation in this sector?



President Vladimir Putin:

I must say that cooperation in the field of energy is one of the very important but not the only field. Regarding the energy sector, there are several areas of our interaction. First and foremost, it is well known that in regions of Siberia, in Eastern Siberia in particular, Russia has well explored and not fully tapped reserves of energy raw materials. And the growing, energetically developing economy of China is experiencing a certain shortage of energy. And of course, we can in a natural way complement each other and help each other.

Last year we supplied 3 million tons of oil to China. We intend to increase the supplies. An opportunity is being examined to build oil and gas pipelines from the territory of Russia into the People's Republic of China. The question is how, in what way these routes will develop. This is a question to be answered by specialists.

But at any rate I wish to point out Russia's interest in getting to the Chinese market. We intend to facilitate implementing these projects.

In addition, we have good perspectives in the area of nuclear energy. We have a positive experience of cooperation in implementing the project related to the Tanwan atomic power plant. We hope to continue working together with our Chinese partners in this sphere.

We have good experience of working in the field of hydropower and in the area of generation of heat and electrical power in thermal electrical stations.

We are prepared not only for supplies of equipment but also for cooperating with Chinese enterprises.

This is the list of our possibilities and plans, which is far from being complete.



QUESTION by Interfax correspondent:

Question to the PRC President. Why did you decide to make your first state visit to Russia? And the second question — to the two leaders. Russia and China decided to bring their trade up to 20 billion dollars. To what extent is this realistic and within what deadlines?



President Hu Jintao:

Russia is a great country and China's largest neighbor. At the same time it is a major power with world authority and immense world influence. From the start of the 90s of the last century, through our common efforts, the Sino-Russian relations gained development in a healthy and successful direction. The successful development of the Chinese-Russian relations is not only bringing real benefit to the peoples of both countries but is making its major contribution to the cause of safeguarding peace, stability, and contributing to the development and prosperity in the region and in the world at large. The leadership of China attaches immense importance to building up the Chinese-Russian relations. We believe that it is necessary to continue putting the Sino-Russian relations in a priority place in our foreign policy.

It is precisely based on the importance and significance that I attach to our relations, that I — with great expectations for their further development — have chosen Russia as the first destination of my first foreign trip after being appointed to the post of the PRC President.

I very much hope that this visit will serve further strengthening of the Sino-Russian interaction and partnership and opening up new perspectives for intensifying our cooperation.

Concerning the trade and economic relations between our countries. Indeed, in the 90s of last century the leaders of our countries together set the aims of taking out trade to the level of 20 billion dollars. And in 10 years, with our reciprocal efforts, the trade turnover increased from 6 billion to 12 billion dollars, in other words to two times.

It is especially important that we accomplished this result against the backdrop of flare ups of financial crises in some regions of the world, against the backdrop of a sluggish development of world economy. That is why such result did not come easy to us. We are glad to have accomplishments in developing the trade and economic cooperation. At the same time, at talks with President Putin we said we could not be satisfied with the current status of our cooperation because we see potential opportunities that we have so far been unable to fully utilize.

The Chinese and Russian economies are at a stage of rapid growth. Both countries have a big population, possess rich natural resources, an immense market and big market needs.

Based on cooperation of many years, we have accumulated a certain experience of business interaction. But even more important is the circumstance that our favorable political relations have created good conditions and situation for organizing entrepreneurial cooperation.

I am profoundly convinced that thanks to our common efforts in the near future we are bound to accomplish the objective — we will take our trade turnover to the level of 20 billion dollars.



President Vladimir Putin:

I practically have nothing to add. It can only be said that these almost 12 billion dollars are the volume of trade that gets registered. According to our estimates, the volume amounted to about 11.8 billion. But this is not yet all. There is also the unregistered trade and, according to different sources, it constitutes roughly 10 billion dollars. This is in addition to 12. As regards the registered trade, the rates of its growth, as President Hu Jintao said, have been doubled in several years. Thus, if our trade and economic relations continue to develop at such a rate, we will within 4–5 years be able to reach the level of 20 billion dollars of registered trade.

This will of course depend to a large extent on the rates of growth of the Chinese and Russian economies.



QUESTION from a correspondent of the Central Chinese Television:

Recent years have seen successful development of the Sino-Russian relations, that bring a wealth of results. President Hu Jintao, you have just had very productive talks with President Putin in a businesslike atmosphere. How do you intend to further keep the continuity and stability of Sino-Russian relations?



President Hu Jintao:

From the start of the 90s of last century the Sino-Russian relations have been developing in a healthy and successful direction. Especially after we asserted the relations of partnership and strategic interaction with Russia in 1996. The political trust between our countries is steadily deepening, and our mutually advantageous cooperation in different fields is continuously broadening. We are also setting in place a close cooperation on major issues touching upon our sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity. At the same time we are pursuing fruitful cooperation and coordinating efforts on the international arena.

The development of the Sino-Russian relations is bringing real advantages to both states. At the talks with Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, he and myself have expressed satisfaction with the results obtained in developing our relations.

Concerning your question as to how to further keep the continuity of the Russian-Chinese relations of partnership and strategic interaction, I would note the following points. Firstly, such interaction between China and Russia meets the best interests of our states and constitutes common aspirations of our peoples. It also corresponds to the mainstreams and currents of the epoch.

The policy that meets the national interests has the support of the people and corresponds to the exigencies of the times, will and cannot change. Secondly, the leaders of China and Russia have repeatedly declared a readiness to take the baton relayed from our preceding generations and to carry the baton into the future, to further strengthen and develop interaction of the two countries.

Thirdly, at these talks we expressed our commitment to the Russian-Chinese Treaty on Goodneighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation, as well as to the spirit of those major political documents that have been signed in recent years. We have also reaffirmed our readiness to continue to abide by the treaties and agreements we have concluded.

All this represents the guarantee that will ensure the continuity and stability of development of the Sino-Russian relations, the guarantee that the tendency of developing these relations will not change merely because of personnel changes.

Fourthly, we have agreed with President Putin, that considering the changes and development of the international situation, we will further strengthen our strategic interaction in all spheres. This indicates that we not only intend to strengthen the results attained, but that we cannot be satisfied with them. We will further continue to open new prospects of our relations.

In a word, I am confident of the excellent perspective of the Russian-Chinese relations.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22004






President Vladimir Putin chaired a meeting with the leadership of the Chechen Republic



May 28, 2003 - 13:40 - Novo-Ogaryovo







Meeting participants – Head of the Chechen Republic Ahmad Kadyrov, Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic Anatoly Popov and Russian Minister for Chechnya Affairs Stanislav Ilyasov – briefed President Putin on the current situation in the republic and on measures being taken to normalise the situation and return to a peaceful life.

President Putin stressed that successful solution of political, social and economic problems in the region was the best groundwork for peaceful life in Chechnya.







A key condition for political stabilisation following the adoption of a republican constitution, he said, was to sign a treaty on the delimitation of terms of reference and powers of federal and regional authorities. The President urged further work on the draft document and its public discussion.

Other remaining aspects of political settlement, according to him, were an amnesty and a gradual devolution of law enforcement functions to the republic’s interior bodies.







The meeting dealt with measures to restore Chechnya’s socio-economic infrastructure. Specifically, it concerned itself with the reconstruction of housing and communal services, health and education facilities, and the clearing away of rubble in the republic’s capital, Grozny.

President Putin called the Chechen leaders’ attention to the need to compensate the republic’s residents for the loss of housing. Mr Ilyasov promised the President to start cash payments in September 2003.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28708






Start of the Meeting with Head of the Administration of the Chechen Republic Akhmad Kadyrov, Chechen Prime Minister Anatoly Popov and Russian Federation Minister for Chechnya Stanislav Ilyasov



May 28, 2003 - 00:00 - Novo-Ogaryovo




Vladimir Putin:

Our meeting today is devoted to the current situation in the Chechen Republic, the state of its economy and the political sphere. I think you will agree with me that along with some positive results there are still many problems.

One problem is, of course, the terrorist threat. The terrorists are staging attacks trying to intimidate civilians. Despite their cruelty, they have failed to do so and I hope they will never succeed. But this raises many questions, especially the gradual handover, as we said earlier, of more and more powers to the law enforcement bodies in the republic to maintain law and order in Chechnya. We will discuss that topic.

Naturally, the most solid basis for peace in Chechnya is the successful solution of political and socio-economic issues in the republic. So of course we will touch upon the theme of reconstructing the economy and look at the way the mechanism of interaction between the federal and republican government bodies is functioning.

Grozny is a special topic, including the progress of its restoration and any other positive developments. Before embarking on actual restoration, the most elementary things must be done and at least the debris must be cleared.

As for the political component, you know that the process of amnesty is underway. The State Duma deputies have made up their minds. We need to discuss with you how the process will proceed in the practical way.

Of course we need to discuss the progress of the treaty on the delimitation of powers between the federal centre and the republic in line with the Constitution of the Republic and the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

In general, we are going to discuss a whole range of issues that you confront on a daily basis.



Akhmad Kadyrov:

Grozny is the capital of the Chechen Republic and I would like to say a couple of words about it. Currently the debris is being cleared away. Two hundred machines work on any given day. At the same time, we are about to complete the construction of 11 municipal residential blocks. Three health centres are to be opened by late June or early July, and we will open 11 schools by September.

As you have rightly said, despite all the efforts of the enemies to disrupt our work, it is moving ahead. The people in the republic have reacted in a very positive way to the amnesty process. Once again we are meeting the wishes of the people who want to return to normal life half-way. We are contributing to this work.

Speaking about political developments, we are working actively to form the State Council of the Republic. That new body should be able to start its work by June 10. It is formed in the following way: the heads of communities, the strongest leaders, gather in all the regions, and one representative from each district of the republic is elected. They will be joined by the heads of all the districts according to our laws.



Vladimir Putin:

What about the payment of compensations to the citizens of Chechnya for their lost houses and property?



Akhmad Kadyrov:

All the work has been done. On May 23 the Russian Prime Minister chaired a meeting where we discussed the topic in detail. We are awaiting a decree of the Russian Government. Otherwise all the preparatory work has been completed. We have formed a commission. The former Committee for Refugees has been charged with the task of drawing up statements and the list of those affected.



Vladimir Putin: (a question to Stanislav Ilyasov):

What does the federal Government have to do? What needs to be done to issue the decree?



Stanislav Ilyasov:

Everything is fine. The decree is being worked on and I hope it will be issued next week.



Vladimir Putin:

So, it is a purely technical matter? When will the payments be made?



Stanislav Ilyasov:

In September.



Vladimir Putin:

So, payments will begin to be made in September.



Akhmad Kadyrov:

We have counted the number those affected, but the figures are constantly being updated. At the moment there are 39,000 families.



Vladimir Putin:

We have spoken about Grozny and other major projects. What about the development of small and medium businesses? Chechnya traditionally has small family businesses. Can the Russian Government help you in that area?



Anatoly Popov:

Small and medium businesses are developing quite well. Cafes and diners are working, and there are even restaurants and privately owned hotels. I think that the Russian Government could help through the existing federal agencies: the Fund in Support of Small and Medium Businesses and the Agency for the Development of Small and Medium Businesses. If they could help our entrepreneurs, that would be a substantial plus.

I would like to say a bit more about Grozny. This year we finally launched a comprehensive restoration plan. We are focusing on housing and utilities. Four water pumps will become operational in the first half of the year, which will meet Grozny’s need for water. And that includes the Staropromyslovsky District, which is one of the most difficult ones. The same is true of sewage. We will open six sewage stations. The only problem this year is electricity. Only 40–45% of these targets will be met because of lack of financing.

We would also like to keep in place the federal targeted programme for 2004, along with the payment of compensation for lost and municipal housing in order to keep the process of reconstruction under control and preserve its integral structure.

As for clearing away the debris, that is a priority. We have made a submission to the Russian Government: when adjusting the federal targeted programme of reconstructing Chechnya in the second half of the year, use part of the unspent money to restore Grozny because the funds earmarked for that purpose will run out in June.



Vladimir Putin (a question to Stanislav Ilyasov):

Do you have any problems?



Stanislav Ilyasov:

No problems. We will make adjustments for the second half of the year, and we will add about a billion roubles for the reconstruction of Grozny. Financing under the federal targeted programme will start in the middle of March. The programme is being funded in full and without delays, but we have pointed out that the sum earmarked is not very large.



Vladimir Putin:

It is more a question of making use of the money allocated.



Stanislav Ilyasov:

We will use the money. There were some real problems in 2001–2002, travelling across the republic was difficult. Now these problems have been removed. Unnecessary road blocks have been removed and traffic flows unimpeded. You can now work normally. Danger is there, but not on the same scale as before. The barriers that stood in the way of reconstruction have been practically removed.



Vladimir Putin:

Do traffic police in the republic work?



Stanislav Ilyasov:

Yes, traffic police officers even salute you. You drive through Grozny and you are saluted.



Akhmad Kadyrov:

The traffic police are the only uniformed people you see in the city streets.



Stanislav Ilyasov:

Yes, previously they all wore military uniforms but now the military wear their own uniforms, civilians wear civilian clothes and the police have their own uniforms. When I first came to work in the republic only a few of us wore civilian clothes. All the rest were in military uniforms.



Vladimir Putin:

How is the work to create a group on the delimitation of powers between the federal and republican governments proceeding?



Akhmad Kadyrov:

The group has been created. We already have 2–3 finished drafts.



Vladimir Putin:

But it should be the subject of discussion inside Chechnya. People must see this treaty, know its content and have a chance to contribute to the drafting of some of its provisions.



Akhmad Kadyrov:

After drafting the Constitution of Chechnya, we have some experience in bringing in the public to do this kind of work and we intend to draw on that experience.



Vladimir Putin:

Let us discuss everything in more detail.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22005
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The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) heads of state met at the Kremlin



May 29, 2003 - 13:00 - Moscow







Taking part in the meeting were President Vladimir Putin of Russia, Chinese President Hu Jintao, President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan, President Islam Karimov of Uzbekistan, President Askar Akayev of Kyrgyzstan and President Emomali Rakhmonov of Tajikistan.

The SCO leaders reviewed the process of the formation of the Organisation’s working mechanisms and the prospects for joint work in the fields of defence and security and the fight against terrorism, extremism, organised crime and drug trafficking. They also exchanged views on a wide range of international problems.







The heads of state elected Chinese Ambassador to Russia Zhang Deguang as the First Executive Secretary of the SCO and approved the Organisation’s symbols.







Based on the results of the talks the Presidents of Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and China signed a declaration urging the need to work out and implement a new security concept based on trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation.







The SCO leaders stressed the importance of continued counter-terrorist activities in line with the norms and principles of international law, emphasising that the eradication of terrorism must not be seen as directed against any religion, individual countries or nationalities.







The declaration calls for broader international cooperation in counteracting the drug threat coming from Afghanistan and acquiring a global character.







Under the document the permanent organs of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – the Secretariat in Beijing and the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) headquartered in Bishkek are to start work not later than January 1, 2003.







In addition to the declaration the SCO heads of state approved a package of documents regulating the work of the organisation’s statutory bodies and its financial mechanism; the SCO financial charter, basically an agreement on the procedure of the formation and implementation of the budget; the regulations on the councils of heads of state, heads of government, foreign ministers, national coordinators, and the regulations on the SCO Secretariat; the statute on the meetings of departmental heads; the statute on permanent representatives of the member states at the SCO Secretariat and the regulations on the RATS headquarters.







After the signing of the joint documents Vladimir Putin, Hu Jintao, Nursultan Nazarbayev, Islam Karimov, Askar Akayev and Emomali Rakhmonov made statements for the press.







The Russian head of state expressed satisfaction with the results of the talks. He said that the Moscow meeting had made significant progress in forming the mechanisms of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, which holds a promise that the organisational work will be completed next year.

Vladimir Putin described the SCO as an important factor of regional stability and said that all its member states were interested in promoting multi-lateral cooperation both in the traditional spheres and in such new areas as economics, science, education and environmental protection.

Speaking about the results of consultations on international problems, the Russian leader expressed the shared view of all the SCO heads of state regarding the role of the United Nations in the settlement of international conflicts and problems. There is no alternative to the UN as a universal organisation in the modern system of international relations. Therefore the role of that institution in ensuring global stability, law and order must be strengthened in every way, Vladimir Putin noted.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28723






Speech at a Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation



May 29, 2003 - 00:01 - The Kremlin, Moscow




Vladimir Putin:

Mr Chairman,

Distinguished heads of state,

Friends,

I have already said that a large amount of work has been carried out to prepare the documents, and I believe that these documents that regulate the activities of the SCO statutory bodies have been prepared thoroughly and merit our approval today.

Our meeting today is a milestone in many ways. The process of forming the working mechanisms of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is entering a decisive phase. We are talking above all about permanent bodies: the Secretariat in Beijing and the Anti-Terrorist Centre in Bishkek. I think we can now set a timeframe for the start of their work. One would like it to happen as early as 2004. The fulfillment of that task will call for concerted efforts of all member states. That involves the solution of legal issues, the creation of a comprehensive financial system, including the approval of the organisation’s budget for 2004.

It is necessary to prepare a number of treaty documents stipulated under the agreement on the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure before the end of this year. I believe that at the working level all these issues could continue to be handled by the Council of National Coordinators. I do not rule out that our Foreign Ministers will have to meet before the end of the year, in fact we have agreed on such a meeting in principle in our restricted format meeting just now.

Additionally, the Council of Foreign Ministers has proposed a candidate for the post of the CSO Executive Secretary. Esteemed Ambassador Zhang Deguang is known as a professional diplomat who is thoroughly knowledgeable about the problems in the region. Russia fully backs his candidacy. We expect that Mr Zhang’s activities will help to make our cooperation more effective. For our part we are ready to give all the necessary support to the first executive secretary.

Distinguished heads of state,

Our organisation is evolving against the background of complicated changes in the world. I agree with the previous speakers, including the Chairman of the PRC, as regards the assessment of the changes that affect the situation not only in various regions, but in the whole system of international relations. In this context it is important for all of us to see the SCO assert itself as a constructive factor in world politics and possess the necessary tools to address the pressing tasks and effectively face up to the threats of the 21st century.

I believe that the SCO can be a forum for permanent dialogue and for working out agreed positions on key foreign policy issues. On the whole, our organisation must become actively involved in international life. To this end, we must make more extensive use of the provisional mechanism approved in November of this year. That applies to contacts with states and with international associations.

Our economic cooperation has a big future. We expect a great deal from the second meeting of the heads of government to be held in the early autumn of 2003. In addition to approving the SCO budget it should provide clear guidelines for the development of the organisation’s economic component. We are talking about creating favourable conditions for trade and investments and about possible specific economic and infrastructure projects.

It is necessary to complete the development of a long-term framework of multilateral business cooperation. Our interaction in such spheres as public health, science, education, new technologies and environmental protection holds great promise. We support the initiative of Tajikistan on stepping up the joint struggle against drug trafficking. I think the agencies concerned in our countries must produce a corresponding multilateral document and propose a mechanism for its implementation before this year is out.

Counteracting terrorism, separatism and extremism is a priority of the SCO. That is a major challenge for the Bishkek group of the heads of law enforcement bodies and special services. We attach great importance to the start of the work of the Anti-Terrorist Centre.

I think we should lend support to the plans of our Defence Ministries to hold joint anti-terrorist exercises in Kazakhstan this year.

Distinguished heads of state,

The stage of establishing the SCO is drawing to a close. No one in the world has any doubts that our association has become a reality. Many countries rightly see our organisation as an international association of a new type, an association that is actively involved in laying down the foundations of security in the world. I am sure that the decisions we have passed at the Moscow Summit will be successfully implemented. This is in the interests of our countries and citizens. This is in the interests of peace and security on the vast Eurasian continent.

Thank you for your attention.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22007






Press Statement at the Results of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit



May 29, 2003 - 00:02 - The Kremlin, Moscow




President Vladimir Putin:

Ladies and Gentlemen,

The Russian side is satisfied with the results of the meeting. We made serious progress in the formation of mechanisms within the SCO, and we note that the work on organisational registration of the SCO is going according to plan. In 2004, it will be quite possible to set the mechanisms going.

Today, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is already an important factor of stability in the region. We also plan to widen the sphere of interaction, mainly in trade and economic cooperation. Practical steps in this direction will be discussed by government heads of our countries in autumn this year. Later on, we also plan to draw attention to such spheres of interaction as science, education, and protection of the environment. And of course, we intend to increase our efforts in fighting such threats as terrorism, extremism and drug trafficking.

Following tradition, today we discussed a wide range of international problems. I will only mention one important aspect – we have a common position on the system of international relations.

We have no alternative to the UN. And we are in favour of increasing the effectiveness of its mechanisms and instruments. We think that providing reliable global stability and regulating local conflicts is only possible on the basis of norms of international law.

I also want to note the general interest of SCO member countries in strengthening the organisation.

In conclusion, I would also like to congratulate Zhang Deguang on his appointment as first executive secretary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. I am certain that his professionalism and wide experience as a diplomat will help to solve the tasks faced by the organisation, and I wish him every success.

Thank you for your attention.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22006






President Vladimir Putin and his wife, Lyudmila, arrived in St Petersburg to attend the celebrations of the city's 300th anniversary



May 29, 2003 - 22:20







The President and his wife were present at the inauguration ceremony of the international youth meeting “Baltic Star” at the Central Recreation Park of St Petersburg near the Yelagin Palace. Vladimir and Lyudmila Putin welcomed the young people, wished success to their forum and posed for pictures with them.







The international youth meeting “Baltic Star”, which began during the celebrations of the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg, is being held on the initiative of the Moscow Centre for the Development of the Russian Language. The meeting is a sequel to last year’s youth exchanges between Russia and Germany. It has been decided to expand the project this year by including nine more countries (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands and Denmark). The participants in the “Baltic Star” meeting are winners and laureates of various contests and creative projects.







After the opening of the forum Vladimir Putin and the President’s Envoy to the North-Western Federal District took a short walk to the Russian leader’s residence in St Petersburg, during which Valentina Matviyenko described the programme of festive events organised to mark the city’s anniversary.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28730






President Vladimir Putin sent a Budget Address on the budget policy in 2004 to the Speakers of the State Duma, the Federation Council and the Government



May 30, 2003 - 11:50



The message had been prepared in accordance with Article 170 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, and contained a review of the budget policy in 2002 and early 2003 and the key problems that need to be urgently addressed. It formulates the budgetary policy tasks for the following year and for the medium term, guidelines for the tax policy and ways for more efficient budgetary spending and improving the relations between different budget levels.

The document describes improving the well-being of the people and ensuring sustained economic growth, a long-term focus and improving the tax system as the main budget policy tasks for 2004 and for the medium term.

The course for easing the tax burden will continue in 2004. The value added tax (VAT) may be cut from 20% to 18%, the system of taxing property may change and measures will be taken to spend budgetary money more efficiently.

The main transformations will take place in the spheres of education, public health and in the justice system. A new system of recruiting servicemen for the armed forces under contract is to be phased in.

The message stresses that the improvement of relations between budgets of different levels and the process of delimiting financial powers between the federal and regional governments must be accompanied by greater independence of the local government bodies while the federal bodies must perform their functions more effectively.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/22009






Budgetary Address to the Federal Assembly “On Budgetary Policy in 2004”



May 30, 2003 - 00:00



This Budgetary Address has been prepared pursuant to Article 170 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation and contains the main areas and guidelines for budget policy in 2004.

1. The main results of the budget policy in 2002 and early 2003

Significant positive results were achieved last year in implementing the budget policy.

The federal budget is formed and implemented with a surplus that makes it less dependent on foreign economic conditions. Extra revenues of the federal budget have made it possible to establish a financial reserve in the amount of about 230 billion roubles, thus substantially reducing budgetary risks.

Real steps have been taken towards medium-term financial planning.

The implementation of the tax reform that will reduce the tax burden on the economy and improve tax collection has continued. The tax system is becoming more rational, the number of taxes is being cut and so are the tax rates.

The new edition of the Customs Code of the Russian Federation adopted in 2003 will make customs procedures more transparent and provide an incentive for reducing the flow of “grey” imports and for proper payment of customs duties and levies.

Federal budget expenditure is financed at a more regular pace. For the first time budget recipients were given the limits of budget commitments for the next fiscal year in advance.

The wages in the public sector have registered noticeable growth. They will grow by another 33% in 2003. As a result of the recalculation of the size of pensions in accordance with the new system of pension provisions, about 12 million people have already seen their pensions significantly increased.

The salaries of servicemen and members of the law enforcement bodies have been substantially reviewed. Discounts when paying for housing and utilities and communications fees have been replaced with cash benefits. The Government debts under defence orders of previous years have practically been paid in full.

The budgetary process has been tied to the work to revise the level of regulated tariffs of natural monopolies. Early steps have been taken towards taking decisions at the stage when the draft federal budget for the next fiscal year is being formed.

Reform of interbudgetary relations continues. The bulk of the financial assistance to the regions of the Russian Federation is distributed according to uniform objective criteria. The status of regional budgets of the Russian Federation has improved.

The burden of Government debt has been substantially reduced and the international credit rating of Russia was raised in 2002. Investor trust in the internal borrowing market has been restored and loans are incurred for longer terms and at lower prices than before.

2. The main outstanding problems

It is impossible to consolidate the achievements of budgetary policy without addressing some acute problems.

Federal budget revenues are to a large extent formed due to the extraction and export of commodities. In connection with this, the financial system depends heavily on the state of international markets.

The tax system has not yet been fully geared to the goal of long-term economic growth and financial stability. The drafting and adoption of some chapters of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation have been unduly delayed. Complicated tax registration remains a problem.

The quality of tax laws submitted to and passed by the State Duma leaves much to be desired. This necessitates the introduction of numerous amendments. Frequent changes of tax legislation and the timeframe for the adoption of tax laws prevent businesses and the tax authorities from preparing to implement them in advance.

Budgetary allocations are distributed mainly on the basis of earlier proportions without a visible link to the effectiveness of budget spending.

The Government procurement of goods and services often dispenses with the practice of tenders. This is not only the result of outdated approaches. The procedure of Government procurement itself is outdated and is in need of serious modernisation.

The share of long-term sources of revenue for regional and local budgets remains extremely low. This is a disincentive for the relevant government bodies to develop the economies of the regions under their jurisdiction.

The spending commitments of the budgets of various levels are still not delimited. The regional and local government bodies are obviously lacking authorities to manage public finances. “Unsupported federal mandates” have become widespread. The total volume of spending commitments of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation under the law is 6.5 trillion roubles, which is almost double the available financial resources.

As a result the population loses confidence in the Government and newly passed laws, and the government bodies of various levels tend to blame each other for improperly carrying out their functions, including populist measures that are not backed financially.

3. The main tasks of budgetary policy for 2004 and in the medium-term

The main tasks of the budgetary policy remain improving the wellbeing of the population and sustaining economic growth on the basis of the stable functioning and development of the budget system. In connection with this, budgetary policy must help improve the quality and accessibility of budgetary services, form a favourable business climate, make the national economy more competitive, reduce the scale of poverty, and ensure social stability on the basis of the simultaneous growth of the incomes of both public and private sector employees.

Budgetary policy must be forward-looking, proceed from a clear awareness of the potential of the federal budget and spending priorities, and ensure predictable conditions for the formation of the budgets of all levels. The federal budget for 2004 should not become hostage to electoral ambitions, lobbies or pledges that are impossible to fulfill.

The long-term financial plan and “enlarged government” budget approved by the Government of the Russian Federation must provide the guidelines for the federal budget of the next fiscal year. The plans to ease the tax burden, to assume new obligations, and implement structural reforms in the economy must be tied to the basic forecast of the budget system parameters.

In the medium-term, dependence of the Russian budgetary system on the foreign market dictates the necessity to create a stabilisation fund.

Continued work to improve the tax system and progressively ease the tax burden remains a priority of the budget policy.

The course for limiting the growth of non-interest bearing expenditures of the budget system must be continued. The aim is to have these expenditures grow more slowly than the rate of economic growth.

The reduction of the amount of financial resources redistributed by the Government must be backed up by effective measures to optimise budgetary spending, to introduce modern methods of performance-related budgeting that stimulate the government bodies of various levels and budget organisations to use budget assets in the most effective way possible.

The Government must abandon the cost-estimate financing of the budget network and direct delivery of many budgetary services in favour of payment for these services in accordance with the results that society gets. It is necessary to continue developing new ideas in this area.

The formation of the financial basis for implementing the ongoing reform of federative relations and local government that envisages broader budgetary independence and greater responsibility of regional and local government bodies remains a priority task for 2003–2004.

4. Guidelines of tax policy

Reducing the tax burden, above all in the processing industries and services, will remain a priority in 2004. That will give a fresh impetus to investment activities, provide incentives for increasing profits and giving up shadow economic activities, stimulate innovation and the development of high technologies. Thereby the necessary conditions will be created for diversifying the structure of the economy and for its further growth.

To this end, the overall value-added tax rate could be reduced from 20 to 18% in 2004. If the financial situation remains favourable a flat 16% VAT tax rate could be introduced starting in 2006.

Beginning in 2005, simultaneously with measures regarding pensions, medical and social insurance, the effective rate of the Single Social Tax may be substantially reduced, which would encourage legalising wages which are currently concealed from taxation.

The system of taxing property must be drastically changed in 2003–2004. Property taxes must provide a serious source of revenue for regional and local budgets, and the principles of collecting them must stimulate the effective use of property.

Measures to upgrade tax administration, notably through the introduction of information technologies, will be an important area of the tax policy. Improvement in tax administration is not only a potential reserve for further tax cuts, but is necessary to provide a level playing field for all the good-faith taxpayers.

The period of drastic changes of the tax system is drawing to a close. The task that is gradually coming to the fore is to keep the tax system stable as a factor that promotes the legalisation of business and tends to increase overall tax collection. Individual amendments introduced in the legislation on taxes and levies must increasingly be aimed at making laws clearer and free of ambiguities in terms of their application by taxpayers.

The work of tax inspections must be streamlined, the time tax payers spend on keeping tax documentation, preparing and handing in tax forms, especially in the sphere of small business, must be minimised.

Consequently, the costs incurred by taxpayers and the state to ensure the functioning of the tax system should begin to diminish.

The positive effects from the tax reform can only materialise if it is synchronised with other economic transformations, including the reform of the budgetary sphere, currency and technical regulation and upgrading of the antimonopoly policy.

5. Main ways of enhancing the effectiveness of budgetary spending

The need to reduce the tax burden and ensure stability of the federal budget calls for more effective spending of budgetary money in line with clearly defined priorities.

Registers of expenditure commitments stipulated by earlier decisions of government bodies must be created at all the levels of Government and work must be organised to introduce amendments to these decisions to prevent federal and local government bodies from assuming obligations for which financing is not available (“unfunded mandates”).

An inventory must be made of the organisations in the public sector. All of them must be thoroughly checked to see if their functions and tasks correspond to the needs of the state. Those that fail to meet these criteria must be deprived of budget funding and privatised or liquidated. Wherever possible the cash flow of budget money must be transferred from the producers to the consumers of budgetary services.

During the course of the reform of the education system, within the framework delimitating jurisdictions and terms of reference between different levels of Government, the training of university-level professionals will be concentrated mainly at the federal level. Federal budget spending for these purposes must be planned with due account of the forecasted demand for corresponding specialities in various labour markets. It is necessary to continue work to optimise the network of higher education institutions, for example by combining them into university-type complexes that comprise educational institutions of different levels.

In reforming the public health services, pride of place must go to modernising the system of compulsory medical insurance for the population, including pensioners and disabled people. Medical institutions that do not fulfill government assignments must be removed from the roster of state-funded institutions.

Reforming Russian Army recruitment to replace conscription with a system of recruitment under contract is particularly important. It means new expenditures for the federal budget which must be funded in a targeted way with subsequent reporting of the results achieved to the broad public.

It is necessary to ensure conditions for the total independence of the judicial system. All the expenditures of federal courts must be funded exclusively from the federal budget.

The streamlining of the functions of the federal executive power bodies must be completed by 2004 and preparations must begin for introducing procedures for allocating funds for their upkeep on the basis of financial assessment of the cost of performing corresponding functions. The system of control and supervisory bodies must be reorganised and optimised to eliminate duplicating their functions, totally ruling out their direct or indirect funding through enforced deductions, fines and the rendering of services for a fee.

Legislation pertaining to federal targeted programmes must be updated. It is necessary to introduce procedures of their development and implementation that meet present-day economic realities. The strategic priorities of the state investment policy must be clearly defined and strictly adhered to. It is necessary to work out a mechanism that would make state customers and the corresponding executives responsible for the achievement of the goals of these programmes and determine the ways to ensure that the programmes are matched by resources.

In 2004, it is necessary to pass legislation to seal the main principles for forming the federal targeted investment programme, including the delimitation of authorities to spend budget resources.

To reduce the cost of Government procurement, wider use must be made of the potential of centralised procurement of homogeneous products to fill the needs of several Government customer organisations.

Federal budget spending must become still more regular. Measures are to be taken to make the campaign of signing contracts to deliver products for Government needs more effective and to cut the time period during which it takes place. The resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation needed to implement the provisions of the federal law on the federal budget must be passed no later than 15 days after its effective date.

The main distributors of the federal budget means must tighten control over the obligations of the organisations and institutions under their jurisdiction. The amount of unsanctioned obligations under which the treasury has to bear joint liability remains inadmissibly large. Every such incident must lead to an internal investigation and the corresponding officials must bear administrative or other liability.

The transition to the technologies of a single treasury account of federal budget spending must be speeded up. It is necessary to take measures to concentrate all the budget assets at the Bank of Russia institutions as much as possible. In practice that can be done by carrying out transactions within the framework of implementing the budgets of the Russian regions and local budgets through the federal treasury system.

6. Improvement of relations between budgets of different levels

A distinctive feature of 2004 will be intensive preparation for the delimitation, beginning in 2005, of the revenue-collecting and spending terms of reference between different levels of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation.

Creating a clear-cut and stable system of delimitating revenue-collecting and spending terms of reference is a necessary condition for harmonising federal and municipal obligations with the resources that are actually available for their implementation. As a result, the federal and local government bodies will be able to perform their functions more effectively, will become more independent in implementing budgetary policy, more responsible for its results, and budgetary services will improve and become more readily available thus creating further conditions for sustained economic growth.

The draft federal laws On the General Principles of Organisation of the Local Government in the Russian Federation and On Introducing Amendments and Additions to the Federal Law On the General Principles of Organisation of Legislative (representative) and Executive Bodies of Authority in the Regions of the Russian Federation submitted to the State Duma provide the basis for solving this strategic task. It is necessary to ensure that these laws are passed in 2003.

The Government of the Russian Federation must prepare and submit to the State Duma draft laws on introducing amendments and additions to the Budget Code of the Russian Federation and the Tax Code of the Russian Federation that are in line with the requirements of the initiated reform of federative relations and local self-government and ensure the implementation of the principles set down in the government Programme of the Development of Budget Federalism in the Russian Federation up to 2005.

By the same token, systematic work must be launched to review in accordance with the new principles of delimitation of the jurisdictions and terms of reference of the whole body of federal laws that require budget funding. Beginning in 2004, the norms that have not been followed over the past years must be declared to be null and void. Decisions must be prepared for optimising the system of benefits for servicemen, law enforcement employees, other federal civil servants, judges and parliamentary deputies.

Assuming new obligations that are impossible to meet is not an option. A great responsibility in this regard falls on the deputies of the State Duma (especially in the pre-election period) and on the deputies of the regional legislatures in the Russian Federation.

The government bodies of the regions of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies must be vested with real powers to independently determine and restructure expenditure commitments in the spheres which will come under their jurisdiction beginning from 2005, including the wages in the public sector and social protection of the population.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/48227






President Vladimir Putin visited the Engineering (Mikhailovsky) Castle after its restoration



May 30, 2003 - 13:10 - St Petersburg







The President looked at the interiors of the restored castle. He was taken on a guided tour by the director of the Russian Museum, Vladimir Gusev. He also looked at the “St Petersburg through the Eyes of Children” exhibition on display at the museum and posed for pictures with the children. Eight-year-old Sasha Abramova presented Mr Putin with her portrait of Peter the Great. The President for his part presented the girl with a book on the history of St Petersburg.







The Mikhailovsky Castle, the famous residence of Emperor Paul I, is an architectural landmark dating back to the late 18th century. It was designed by Vasily Bazhenov and Vincenzo Brenna, who were inspired by the architectural tradition of the Maltese Order. In time for the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg, some historical interiors of the castle were restored and the Voznesensky Canal, along the southern façade which was filled with earth in the 19th century when the layout of the grounds around the palace was altered, has been reopened. A three-way bridge leading to the Mikhailovsky Castle across the moat, which had long been under a layer of earth, has been restored.







Before visiting the castle, the head of state took part in inaugurating the renovated Peter the Great Square.

Addressing the crowd, Mr Putin noted that naming one of the most beautiful spots in St Petersburg after the founder of the city was a tribute to the Emperor who had conceived the city on the Neva, built it and made it great.







From now on the square in front of the castle’s southern façade bears the name of Peter the Great. A monument to the first Russian Emperor built by Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli has been put in the square.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28733






Speech at a Ceremony of the Inauguration of Peter the Great Square



May 30, 2003 - 00:01 - St Petersburg




Vladimir Putin:

I am glad to be here, in one of St Petersburg’s most beautiful places to attend the dedication of the square to Peter the Great.

Many places in this city are associated with his name. And no wonder because he conceived it, started building it, put it on its feet and made it great.

Overnight, as if in a fairy-tale not only government buildings and palaces, but also magnificent churches, factories, fortifications, hospitals, universities and theatres sprang up in St Petersburg. And everything bore the mark of imperial splendour and scale. It was worthy of a city that claimed global significance.

A lot in this country is linked with the name of Peter the Great. I am sure people will often visit this place. This square is located practically in the flood plain of the Neva River which Peter I was so fond of. It was one of his favourite places in St Petersburg. Nearby is the Summer Garden that he also enjoyed.

People will remember Peter the Great’s genius again and again and think about what drove him in his activities, will study the results of his work and his service to Russia.

I am sure the place will always have many visitors, those who love Peter the Great, those who give tribute to all that he did for our country, and those who love St Petersburg.

I congratulate you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22010
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An informal summit of the CIS heads of state took place aboard the Silver Whisper ship in St Petersburg



May 30, 2003 - 16:45







Taking part in the summit were the leaders of all the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States with the exception of President Heydar Aliyev of Azerbaijan. He was represented by his Prime Minister, Artur Rasizade.







The participants in the meeting discussed various aspects of integration, the formation of a free-trade zone within the CIS, the situation on the southern borders of the Commonwealth in light of the latest events in Iraq and relevant international problems.







After the talks, the heads of state issued a number of statements: in support of the UN resolution lifting sanctions against Iraq and for the UN to play a greater role in its post-war reconstruction; on sending CIS observers to the presidential elections in Azerbaijan in October and the parliamentary elections in Georgia in November; on the continued peacekeeping operation of the CIS and extension of the mandate of the Collective Peacekeeping Force in the Abkhazia conflict zone; on signing an agreement to create the common economic space at the September CIS summit in Yalta; and on prolonging the agreement on the rehabilitation of deported people, ethnic minorities and peoples for another ten years.







Speaking on behalf of all the participants in the summit, Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma, who is acting Chairman of the Council of CIS Heads of State, gave a statement to the press. During the press conference that lasted four minutes, the Ukrainian leader gave strong support for the need for integration between the Commonwealth countries and the European countries on a fair and non-discriminatory basis.

The next CIS summit will take place in the city of Yalta in the Crimea, on September 18–19, 2003.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28735






Speech at the Meeting of the CIS Member States’ Leaders



May 30, 2003 - 00:02 - St. Petersburg




Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, respected colleagues and friends,

I would like to give you a heartfelt welcome once again to St. Petersburg. The reason why we have gathered here today in Russia’s northern capital is not accidental as many who live in the former Soviet Union have much in connection with St. Petersburg: someone went to school here, someone has friends here, and still others have taken great pleasure in visiting St. Petersburg’s museums and theaters. And this, in general, is such an element with a uniting character for all of us.

I am sure that everyone present will still have pleasant minutes of his life associated with the city. We strove to do everything possible so that in our circle of friends during the celebration of St. Petersburg’s 300-year anniversary you will feel quite at home.

This informal meeting will give us the ability to discuss the most urgent issues on the activities of the CIS and the international situation while participating in the festive events dedicated to the city’s 300-year anniversary. But before I give the floor to our chairman, President of Ukraine Leonid Danilovich Kuchma, I would like to convey you all the best from the president of Azerbaijan, with whom I spoke on the telephone. Geidar Aliev requested me in his behalf to welcome all of you and give his best.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22011






President Vladimir Putin and his wife, Lyudmila, with the heads of foreign delegations and their wives, who had arrived to attend the celebrations for the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg, visited St Isaac's Cathedral built in honour of Peter the Great's patron saint



May 30, 2003 - 19:00







The heads of state and government of more than 40 countries attended the celebrations for the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg. Among them were leaders of the European Union, central and east European countries, the CIS, Canada, China, India and Japan.







The distinguished guests, accompanied by Metropolitan Vladimir of St Petersburg and Ladoga, looked at the extravagant interior of one of the world’s largest Orthodox cathedrals.










The heads of state and government had a lively conversation in front of the cathedral. President Putin talked with Finnish President Tarja Halonen, British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, French President Jacques Chirac and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder.










St Isaac’s Cathedral was built in honour of Peter the Great and was named after St Isaac of Dalmatia, whose day (May 30) happens to be the birthday of the Russian Emperor. The first wooden church was built on St Isaac’s Square in 1702, but the church has since been rebuilt and redesigned many times.







The modern cathedral was designed by Auguste Monferrand in 1818–1858. The cathedral is over 100 metres tall and the external diameter of its dome is 25 metres. The indoor floor space is over 4,000 square metres and the cathedral can hold 14,000 people. It is encircled by a grand row of 112 marble columns.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28738






President Vladimir Putin and his wife, Lyudmila, with the heads of foreign delegations and their wives, who arrived to attend the celebrations for the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg, watched a gala concert featuring world opera and ballet stars



May 30, 2003 - 22:00 - Mariinsky Theatre, St Petersburg







The gala concert was a highlight of the White Nights Stars international arts festival involving leading orchestras and performers from around the world.







Among the performers in the gala concert was Rene Fleming, one of the world’s best sopranos, who performed Tatyana’s Letter aria from the opera Eugene Onegin. Mariinsky’s star ballet dancer Ulyana Lopatkina, in her first stage appearance after giving birth to her daughter, performed the Dying Swan by Saint-Saens. Dmitry Khvorostovsky appeared in the scene at a ball in the Queen of Spades opera, ballerina Diana Vishneva performed a fragment from La Bayadere ballet, and Svetlana Zakharova and Igor Zelensky performed a pas-de-deux from The Corsair. Olga Borodina and Vladimir Galuzin performed the famous scene At the Fountain from the opera Boris Godunov. The concert also featured singers Nikolai Putilin and Anna Netrebko.







Placido Domingo, a long-time friend of the Mariinsky Theatre, could not attend for health reasons.







The sets specially designed for the programme featured the best of St Petersburg architecture and art and other city landmarks.

The distinguished guests who attended the concert were presented with gifts and a CD of classical works performed by the Mariinsky Orchestra.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28737






President Vladimir Putin and his wife, Lyudmila, had a gala dinner for the distinguished guests attending the celebrations for the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg



May 30, 2003 - 23:25 - St Petersburg







The dinner on board the Silver Whisper ship was attended by leaders of the CIS, the European Union, the G8 and prominent world political, cultural and artistic personalities.

Welcoming the guests, Mr Putin said that the anniversary of St Petersburg was a good occasion for a meeting of good friends and neighbours on the banks of the Neva and the Gulf of Finland.







In his brief speech, the Russian head of state praised the residents of St Petersburg stressing that the people were the best treasure of the northern capital.

The President gave a toast to St Petersburg, its prosperity and well-being, and the residents and guests of the city.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28732






Toast at the Official Banquet in Honor of the 300-Year Anniversary of St. Petersburg



May 30, 2003 - 00:59 - St. Petersburg, liner Silver Whisper




Vladimir Putin:

Esteemed Ladies and Gentlemen,

Respected Colleagues,

So as to save time, a copy of my toast is on the tables. I ask that you please pick it up.

(Laughter, applause)

However, before I begin, I would like to address to you my word of thanks for your coming and would also like to thank your spouses because four us this has been an extraordinary event and it was very nice to see them with you.

St. Petersburg’s anniversary, its tercentennial, is a wonderful reason to meet on the banks of the Neva and on the shores of the Gulf of Finland with our close friends and neighbors.

The heads of states of 45 countries, representatives of international and regional organizations, various cultures and religions have gathered together here. We have wholeheartedly striven so that our joint activities here in St. Petersburg were fruitful and the recreation was enjoyable.

People have always come here to get an education and create freely. They have come to see with their own eyes those places, which are directly connected to Russian history and our great compatriots. To see the places where events have occurred that influenced the fate of the continent.

St. Petersburg has always captured the hearts of people. And this feeling is familiar to everyone who has had the happiness of living here, working, or visiting on business.

I would like you to feel this atmosphere.

But St. Petersburg is not only a beautiful city, it also holds a great status. It’s not only a unique live atmosphere of history. It is people who create, save, and develop a city. It is they we need to consider as the main wealth of St. Petersburg. Over the last three centuries, a special character of the people was formed here. They are open and capable of adapting to changes, free and at the same time able to withstand any hardships.

And today, in celebrating the city’s anniversary, we, first and foremost, are talking about and remembering those, who created and built it. They have created these cultural masterpieces and upheld their spiritual values. We remember those who today honor the high level of these traditions and bravely lay down the road before them.

I thank you once again for putting your affairs aside and coming here to St. Petersburg to share this festival with us.

I propose a toast:

To St. Petersburg and its prosperity and well-being!

To the people of the city!

To our guests!




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22012
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The 11th Russia-European Union Summit took place at the Constantine Palace in Strelna



May 31, 2003 - 14:00







It was the first enlarged-format summit of the heads of state and government of all the EU member countries (with the exception of Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar, who was absent because of internal political problems in Spain). Taking part as observers were the leaders of 10 would-be members of the European Union.







Another distinctive feature of the Petersburg summit was the total openness to the media. Journalists could watch the three-hour debates live on screens outside the conference room.







During the talks the parties discussed many aspects of cooperation and mapped out guidelines for the development of the Russia-EU dialogue.







The participants agreed in principle on the formation of four common spaces in economics, external and internal security, science and culture and welcomed the commitment of the High-Level Group to prepare a concept for the creation of a common European economic space by the next summit. During the discussion the heads of state and government considered the possibilities of Russia joining the World Trade Organisation and agreed to continue negotiating all the outstanding issues on mutually acceptable terms. The European Commission representatives spoke in favour of a more active energy dialogue and expressed hope that Russia would join the Energy Charter.







A detailed exchange of opinions took place on the consequences of another wave of expansion of the European Union scheduled for May 1, 2004. Speakers noted that the admission to the EU of 10 central and east European countries would bring the parties still closer together, which would require an adjustment of the format and practical content of the Russia-EU partnership.







To intensify and upgrade political contacts, the participants in the summit agreed to restructure the mechanisms of day-to-day dialogue and transform the existing Cooperation Council into a Permanent Partnership Council. The existence of the new body would make it possible to have regular consultations not only at the level of foreign ministers, as previously, but at the level of other ministries.







The lifting of existing restrictions on contacts between the people of Russia and the European Union came in for special attention at the summit. The parties agreed to sign agreements on readmission and study the possibilities of abolishing the visa regime in the medium term.







The leaders of Russia and the EU discussed the environmental problems that were making a notable impact on trade and economic relations. One of the items discussed in this connection was the improvement of the systems of marine safety, oil transportation and nuclear waste disposal. The European Commission called on the Russian Government to ratify the Kyoto Protocol as soon as possible.







The summit also discussed current world problems, especially the fight against international terror and transnational crime. The Russian President expressed his condolences to Spanish Foreign Minister Ana Palacio and the whole Spanish people in connection with the terrorist act in the Spanish province of Navarra, which claimed several lives. The crime gives added proof to the world community that the threat of terrorism is very real, Vladimir Putin stressed. Russia and the European Union reaffirmed their commitment to continue regular consultations on anti-terrorism in accordance with the Joint Statement on International Terrorism passed by the summits in October 2001 and November 2002 in order to work out a common approach to the fight against terrorists and their sponsors.







The heads of state and government expressed concern about the sharp growth of drug trafficking from Afghanistan. Because that problem has spread far beyond the region and has become global, Russia and the EU reaffirmed their commitment to contribute to international measures to fight the production of narcotics in Afghanistan and in neighbouring countries and agreed to intensify their interaction with the interim Afghan administration to make national policy in liquidating illegal opium poppy and hemp crops more effective.







In addition to Afghanistan, the summit participants exchanged opinions on other important items of the international and regional agenda, including the Middle East, the Balkans and Iraq, the problem of WMD non-proliferation and the Cyprus settlement.







From the results of the meeting Russian and EU leaders issued a joint statement “The 300th Anniversary of St Petersburg: Three Centuries of Common European History and Culture”. President Putin, the Prime Minister of Greece, the current chairman of the EU, Konstantinos Simitis, and the head of the European Commission, Romano Prodi, made statements to the press and answered questions from journalists.







After the official summit the distinguished guests attended the ceremony of the opening of the Konstantinovsky Palace and watched a gala concert featuring world classical and modern music stars.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28740






Joint Statement “300th Anniversary of St.-Petersburg – Celebrating Three Centuries of Common European History and Culture”



May 29, 2003



Approved at Russia-EU Summit

St Petersburg, May 31, 2003



We, the leaders of the Russian Federation and the European Union, held a very fruitful meeting in conjunction with the 300th anniversary of Saint-Petersburg. We welcomed the participation in today's summit of the Heads of State and Government of countries acceding to the EU, invited as future Parties to the EU-Russia Partnership and Co-operation Agreement. Our Summit reflected the quality and intensity of EU-Russia co-operation and reconfirmed our commitment to further strengthen our strategic partnership on the basis of common values, which we pledged to respect.

We agreed to reinforce our co-operation with a view to creating in the long term a common economic space, a common space of freedom security and justice, a space of co-operation in the field of external security, as well as a space of research and education, including cultural aspects. The gradual development of these spaces should take place in the framework of the Partnership and Co-operation Agreement (PCA). This process will be approached in a systematic way and on equal footing, with specific targets and reciprocal arrangements in each space. It will be realised gradually and methodically. Roadmaps could be elaborated to that end as appropriate.

Renewed mechanisms of co-operation and dialogue for EU-Russia partnership in the 21st century

Taking into consideration our common interest in further developing co-operation between Russia and the EU in the 21st century we identified ways of enhancing the efficiency of EU-Russia co-operation. Strong and efficient bodies dealing with all areas of co-operation are essential in this context. To this end we decided to strengthen the existing Co-operation Council as a ”Permanent Partnership Council“. It should act as a clearing house for all issues of our co-operation. It should meet more frequently and in different formats, backed up by thorough preparation and policy co-ordination on both sides. The political dialogue structures should be streamlined. We agreed to launch a focused discussion in this respect.

Towards the Common Economic Space

We welcomed the progress achieved on the Common European Economic Space (CEES) and the commitment of the High-Level Group to finalise the joint CEES concept by the November EU-Russia Summit, bearing in mind Russia's WTO accession. We shall work together for an early Russian accession on mutually acceptable terms. To this end we will work to resolve outstanding issues.

We agreed that the momentum of the energy dialogue should be maintained, with particular emphasis on promoting investments and improving the investment climate. We confirmed the commitment of EU and Russia to actively pursue regulatory convergence.

We welcomed the signature of the EIB/Russia Framework Agreement.

We underlined the importance of our co-operation in the environment field and welcomed in this regard the signing of the MNEPR Agreement on 21 May 2003. We agreed to continue discussions on nuclear safety.

We agreed to make every necessary effort to ensure that the Kyoto Protocol becomes a real tool for solving the problems of global warming and to this end we shall seek its entry into force as soon as possible in the spirit of President Putin's recent letter to the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission. We also confirmed our readiness to co-operate closely in preparing the World Conference on climate change to be held in Russia in September 2003.

We agreed to enhance our co-operation on maritime safety in the framework of the International Maritime Organisation with the objective of preventing maritime accidents and consequent pollution through concrete measures, especially concerning the phasing out of single hull vessels.

We instructed our experts to examine the possibilities of co-operation on political and technical aspects of Galileo/Glonass.

Peoples of Russia and the European Union – neighbours and partners

Taking into consideration the signing on 16 April 2003 of EU Accession Treaties by 10 European States, we note that the current phase of EU enlargement has brought Russia and the EU closer together and requires a corresponding adjustment of the format and substance of EU-Russia interaction.

We have agreed to have intensive discussions on the impact of the enlargement on the relations between Russia, the EU and acceding countries. We look forward to the timely extension of the EU-Russia Partnership and Co-operation Agreement to the new EU members, thus bringing the quality of EU-Russia interaction to the level of the challenges of today.

A united Europe for all Europeans

We agreed to finalise the agreement between Europol and the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Federation as soon as possible. We also agreed to explore ways to enhance judicial criminal co-operation.

We reiterated our common view that enhanced co-operation in the field of Justice and Home Affairs between Russia and the EU, including on border management and migration issues, will serve the objective of building a new Europe without dividing lines, thus facilitating travel and contacts between all Europeans.

The EU and Russia agreed to examine the conditions for visa-free travel as a long term perspective. The EU and Russia agreed to conclude timely the negotiations on a readmission agreement. We also agreed to promote the better use of existing flexibilities in the Schengen agreement. We want to facilitate to the greatest possible extend cooperation along the border between the Russia and the enlarged EU.

We remain convinced that several aspects of JHA co-operation still merit further and more detailed analysis. To this effect we instructed our experts, within the appropriate PCA structures, to continue their reflection with a view to submitting, at an appropriate moment, their views on important pending questions such as the implementation of the EU-Russia Action Plan on Combating Organised Crime.

We welcomed the commitment from all parties to fully implement the package on Kaliningrad transit agreed in November 2002, the ratification of the Russia-Lithuania border agreements and the conclusion of a Russia-Lithuania readmission agreement . We noted that full implementation of the November 2002 package will constitute a major step forward in addressing Russian concerns regarding Kaliningrad Oblast in the context of EU enlargement.

Common Response to the Threat of Drugs and Terrorism

We noted with particular concern the threat of poppy and cannabis cultivation in Afghanistan and drug trafficking from Afghanistan and other countries through Central Asia. Taking into account that this acute problem has spread far beyond the region and acquired a global nature, Russia and the EU reiterated their commitment to playing their part in international efforts to combat poppy and cannabis cultivation and drug production both on the territory of Afghanistan and in its neighbouring States.

We are resolved to intensify our work with the Transitional Administration of Afghanistan with a view to enhancing the effectiveness of the national drug policy, including the proclaimed ban on opium poppy cultivation, promotion of alternative livelihoods and reduction of drug use. We instructed our experts and competent authorities to redouble their contribution to efforts to tackle the drugs threat in the region and dismantle the international organised crime networks which support it. We are committed to co-operating closely with the ATA, the UN and key international partners to implement the anti-drugs strategy developed by the ATA and the UK in consultation with the EU, G8, UN and other donors.

We also agreed to work together to combat terrorism, in accordance with the joint statements on international terrorism adopted at the EU-Russia Summits in October 2001 and November 2002. We shall further improve the mechanism of EU-Russia consultations on these issues and seek a unified approach to terrorists and their sponsors.

We took note of the recent referendum in the Chechen Republic of the Russian Federation. We expressed the hope that the recently started political process as well as the economic and social reconstruction will lead to the restoration of the rule of law, thus promoting the protection of human rights and to a genuine reconciliation in Chechnya. We condemned any kind of violence, in particular terrorist acts, which could endanger the prospects for a political solution. We agreed that international organisations could make a substantial contribution in close co-operation with Russian authorities.

Partners in the field of international relations, security and crisis management

We noted with satisfaction the launch of practical co-operation in the framework of European security and defence policy, notably in crisis management, and express our wish to work towards a joint approach in this field. The planned Russian participation in the EU Police Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be a positive contribution in this field. We also expressed our common interest in taking forward discussions on the use of Russian long-haul aircraft for EU-led crisis management operations.

We welcomed the offer from Russia to interact in the field of civil protection, inter alia in search and rescue operations, mitigating the consequences of natural and man-made disasters and terrorist acts as a promising new avenue of EU-Russia co-operation in the field of ESDP.

We agreed to reinforce our co-operation in the field of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery and related technology. We are committed to work together in the multilateral framework in order to strengthen the disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation regimes and to promote their universalisation.

We addressed a number of international issues.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/supplement/1674/print






Concluding Remarks at the Russia – EU Summit



May 31, 2003 - 00:02 - Constantine Palace, Strelna




President Vladimir Putin:

The ideas and evaluations expressed at this meeting have undoubtedly allowed us to gain a better understanding of the stage of interaction that we are currently at, and note positive achievements of our partnership, and also to examine difficult key moments.

Furthermore, we have heard specific suggestions from many of our colleagues on joint actions in the short-term and long-term perspective. I see the main result of discussion is that all the participants of this summit are in favour of increasing partnership between Russia and the expanding European Union. We have confirmed that we have a common strategic goal – to create a truly united Europe.

Adherence to this goal is clearly seen in the joint declaration passed which strengthens fundamentally important guidelines for further development of multi-faceted strategic partnership of Russia and the European Union.

I would also like to note our common desire to find a solution which would allow us to turn the upcoming expansion of the European Union into a factor which will bring our nations and peoples closer together, and allow us to bring new aspects to the partnership between Russia and the European Union, and take this partnership to a new, higher level, which corresponds to the requirements of the times and the scale of the task that lies before us.

We have agreed to entrust our ministers and experts, energetically and without delay, to clear up unsolved questions that have accumulated, including in the area of trade and the economy. We expect a concrete program of measures which will be a contribution to the practical realisation of creating a common European space of Russia and the EU.

We are grateful to all our colleagues for their participation in passing the joint document “A single Europe for all Europeans.” I know that reaching agreement on this issue was difficult. Nevertheless, the goal has been expressed, in the following paragraph: “Russia and the EU have agreed to discuss conditions for visa-less travel in the long-term perspective”. While we understand all the difficulties of this issue, which have also been expressed by several candidates for membership in the European Union, we share these concerns and will work together to solve them. With all the difficulties involved, the task is quite clear and comprehensible, and we understand the direction we should be going in and what goal we should be aiming for.

We also agreed on the considerable potential of Russia and the European Union in opposing such challenges as international terrorism, organised crime and the drug threat. Our competent structures must seriously deal with the problem of drug trafficking from Afghanistan in close co-operation with actions taken by other international structures, and organisations of individual countries.

Together, we can make an important contribution to preventing and regulating various regional conflicts. Increasing the effectiveness of our work will undoubtedly be helped be further improvement of mechanisms of cooperation between Russia and the EU, and the decision to establish a permanent Partnership Council – this a clear sign of the degree of maturity of our cooperation.

In conclusion, allow me once again to express my gratitude for coming to St. Petersburg, and that you found the time to visit our beautiful city during the anniversary celebrations, which have become an event for our entire country. And thanks to your presence, it has also become an international event.

I would also like to thank you for your united approval of the idea of the St. Petersburg appeal, and of course that you have passed this important document. Thus, every participant of today’s meeting, along with all the heads of state and government who visited St. Petersburg for the 300th anniversary of the city, demonstrated our common aspiration to follow the ideas of humanism in the future, and to develop cooperation between our countries.

I want to thank you very much for your participation and joint work.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22013






Press Statement and Answers to Questions at the End of the Russia – EU Summit



May 31, 2003 - 00:04 - Constantine Palace, Strelna




President Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman!

The 11th Russia-EU summit has just finished, which was held with an unprecedentedly large number of participants. The heads of state and government of almost all the members of the European Union took part, and also heads of state who are preparing to enter the EU. I would once more like to express my gratitude for all our partners who have come to the anniversary in St. Petersburg, to the anniversary of a city which over three centuries has embodied the unity of civilisation of the peoples of Europe and the entire world.

It is symbolic that an appeal to our common ideals, the desire to work together on global problems of the modern world have been heard in the St. Petersburg appeal. This document, as you know, was passed by all heads of state and government who visited St. Petersburg during the days of celebration.

I think that both the form of our meetings and the anniversary background of the summit determined its main result. Yet another important step has been made towards bringing Russia and the European Union closer together, bringing them closer on the basis of democratic values, partnership and mutually beneficial cooperation. This is our mutual choice, and we intend to develop it step-by-step. Russia and the European Union are systematically increasing cooperation in political, economic and other spheres, and on realising the ideas and suggestions heard at the summit as soon as possible – in the national interests of all our countries, in the interests of our citizens, our business, cultural and scientific circles and societies.

We discussed topics related to the upcoming expansion of the European Union. We talked about the new possibilities which these integration processes will open up, and about minimising the expenses to maintain traditional links between Russia and countries that enter the EU, and with the European Union as a whole.

As you know, we were able to find mutually acceptable solutions to the problem of “Kaliningrad transit”, expecting other problems and questions that arise will be examined in this spirit of partnership.

One complex topic is removing the visa barrier between Russia and EU countries. I am certain that both countries of the European Union and citizens of Russia will benefit from this. Of course, this will need time and considerable efforts, including from Russia, and we fully acknowledge our responsibility. But we have set ourselves this task, and we intend to move towards it step-by-step.

Together, we also noted significant progress in working on the concept of a common European space, and also on the advancement of energy dialogue between Russia and the EU. The joint declaration passed at the end of the meeting contains fundamentally important guidelines for further development of multi-faceted strategic partnership with the European Union, and the formation of a common economic space – a space of freedom, security, justice and scientific research.

On my way here, I even talked with Mr Prodi about this very important component of our joint activity – education and cooperation in the sphere of external security.

To achieve these major goals, we must further improve the mechanisms of interaction between Russia and the EU, and the upcoming transformation of the Cooperation Council into the permanent Partnership Council is a key element in this process.

In conclusion, I would like to thank our guests and partners for participating in the anniversary celebrations, and for their very cooperative work, not only at the summit today, but also during the rather difficult work on reaching an agreement on positions and documents at expert level. We truly hope that our partners have a lasting impression of our joint work in Petersburg, of our country and the city which we have gathered in.

Thank you very much for your attention.



Question:

Mr President, first of all I would like to congratulate you on the city anniversary. And I would like to ask you how long we will have to put up with the fact that so many people are forced to stand in lines to cross the border.



Vladimir Putin:

First of all, thank you very much for your congratulations on the 300th anniversary of Petersburg. And thank you for your question, it is an extremely relevant one. Of course, we cannot, and should not – and I was pleased to note once more that our European partners do not want it either – let the Shenghen wall to become a sort of Berlin wall dividing Europe.

I must say that the problem of illegal immigration to European countries is not only connected with the visa regime, but also to a lesser degree with several domestic laws in certain EU countries, which essentially stimulate an influx of immigrants. And this is a common problem. Of course, Russia has to solve many issues itself. This concerns strengthening our own internal borders, passing appropriate laws, including laws on readmission, and regulating our issues and problems with our closest neighbours.

They are objective issues which we should respond to together – both Russia and the European Union. We do not intend to evade responsibility and jump over any boundaries and stages. We must pass through them all. The most important thing is that there is a common desire to travel this path. In my opinion, this desire exists.

The issues that we noted today in the document, to be honest, were not easy to solve. On several problems which seemed obvious to us, we still had to prove the necessity of at least the way the issue was formulated and its solution in the future.

At the same time, and I can tell you this as representatives of the Greek media, we have very good relations and business contacts with Romano Prodi. We are constantly in contact, and a lot depends on him, but just as much depends on the Chairman of the European Union, who has occupied this position for half a year. During the chairmanship of Konstantinos Simitis, during the chairmanship of Greece, the quality of relations between Russia and the EU have improved, and we have made progress on several issues – also thanks to his support, the support of Greece. So I would like to thank him in your presence for the joint work that has been done over this half-year period.



Question:

But which currency do you prefer: the dollar or the Euro?



Vladimir Putin:

The ruble. (Laughter, applause).



Question:

I knew it. And also, please remember that in the debriefing sessions, the press centre was organised magnificently. We had the chance to be present with you in all areas…



Vladimir Putin:

As for the ruble or the dollar, I can say that the Central Bank of the Russian Federation has accumulated very large gold and currency reserves by Russian standards. When I began my term as President, three years ago, they totalled 11 billion dollars, and now they total 60 billion dollars and are increasing constantly. But the Central Bank made the decision to keep a portion of the gold and currency reserves in Euros. This is the first point. And secondly, the European Union is a major trade and economy partner for us, and as the European Union expands, if we will overcome difficulties in interaction in the economic sphere, the growth of goods turnover will grow, and this will undoubtedly lead to an expansion of the Euro zone in relations between Russia and Europe. This is an inevitable result of the expansion of our interaction, so what we are doing today is in the sphere of interest both for Russia and the European Union.



Question:

As for Iraq…



Vladimir Putin:

Iraq? You know, I think, that we worked quite well with the UN on this issue, and essentially, with the passing of the last resolution, we began to return this problem to the UN platform. I must say that many made compromises, and I think that the result is good.

Our American partners are coming to meet us halfway, and President Bush personally has done a lot for this. I would also thank Prime Minister Blair for his active efforts in cooperation, who was, as you know, in Moscow before the resolution was passed. At the time, we were unable to tell the press everything that we agreed on, because it was not completely clear whether we could reach an agreement or not, but his visit was a key factor in solving this problem.

Thank you very much.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22014
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Transcript of a Plenary Session of the Russia-European Union Summit



May 31, 2003 - 00:03 - Constantine Palace, Strelna




Vladimir Putin:

Ladies and gentlemen,

Colleagues and guests,

It is my great pleasure to welcome you to St Petersburg.

We are happy to see all of you, but I would like to give a special greeting to the Prime Minister of Luxembourg [Jean-Claude Juncker]. It was his idea for all of us to gather here in this format. You may remember that I had the honour of attending the EU summit in Stockholm [March 23, 2001]. And at the end of our discussion our Luxemburg colleague surprised us by saying something that was very pleasant for Russia. He said that many people welcomed what was happening in the country, so why not come to St Petersburg for the approaching 300th anniversary of the foundation of Russia’s northern capital and show the flags of Europe? That gave us the idea to hold the summit in such an unusual expanded format.

I must say that our esteemed colleague from Luxembourg not only came up with the splendid idea of gathering in this format, but in fact initiated the reconstruction of this wonderful palace, which I am sure will be the pride not only of Russia but of the whole Europe. This palace was conceived and built by Peter the Great, the founder of St Petersburg. But unfortunately it fell into disrepair during Soviet times. And yet it is an architectural landmark, an outstanding work of Russian and European architecture.

Our experts spent a little over a year repairing it. I think that it is a good result in terms of quality and speed. I hope the venue will be useful both for Russia and Europe for holding events that are relevant to the whole continent. For our part we are open and offer this as a venue for major international and European forums.

Now allow me to move on to our work and once again welcome you to the rebuilt Constantine Palace. We are grateful to the heads of the European Union countries and the Chairman of the European Commission for sharing Russia’s pride in connection with the 300th anniversary of the northern capital. I would like to note the presence here of the leaders of the ten European Union accession countries, the future members of the Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation between Russia and the EU.

I see special symbolism in the fact that this Russia-EU summit in an unusually expanded format is taking place in St Petersburg. The brilliant history of the city and its life over the three centuries have been inseparably linked with the history of Europe. The city on the Neva River embodies the continuity between the choice Russia made in those distant times in favour of deep and diversified interaction with Europe based on shared values and roots. Our meeting offers an excellent opportunity for enriching the trusting dialogue, taking it to a new level, and deepening the partnership between Russia and the EU for the benefit of a united Europe.

The unique format of this summit makes it necessary for us to rise above the current issues, however important they may be, and take a broader look at our interaction and together outline the shape of our relations and the general course of their development in the longer term. This is particularly important in light of the truly historic processes taking place on the continent, which are dramatically changing the entire European framework.

We see the upcoming enlargement of the European Union as a logical result of the sovereign expression of the will of the peoples of the current and future EU member countries. Russia respects that choice. At the same time prosperity, stability, security and integration cannot and must not be achieved at anyone’s expense.

We are all interested in seeing the European Union expand in a way that does not impede, but rather multiplies the historical links between Russia and European countries, including those that are joining the EU, and with the European Union as a whole. The admission of new EU members creates objective prerequisites for the expansion and qualitative development of Russia’s cooperation with the European Union and its new members. In order to make full use of the opportunities that are opening up, we should together do some constructive work in order to minimise the costs of expansion. We have discussed this at length, and the danger of such costs exists.

Let us exert our best efforts to solve all the problems that arise in the time remaining before May 2004 to prevent a “legal vacuum” in relations between Russia and the expanding European Union. Success in this field will aid the subsequent step of extending our Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) to include the new members of the European Union.

I am sure that many of the heads of state and government of the future EU members will agree with me that their countries have long-standing bonds of cooperation and interaction with Russia. Many of these bonds have to do with the economies of our countries, and the EU procedures that will be applied to the new members must not disrupt the links that had been forged over the decades; all the more so because accession into the European Union does not automatically imply accession to the Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation. It will have to be done with regard to the new EU members. We assume that such decisions will be taken after existing problems and issues, including humanitarian ones, have been settled.

The analysis of our interaction vindicates the course chosen by Russia and the EU towards building a strategic partnership, broadening the spectrum of challenges being tackled through common efforts in the interests of all the peoples and nations of Europe.. Proof of this is our joint work on the concept of the common European economic space, the growing energy dialogue between Russia and the EU, and the increased interaction between internal affairs and justice agencies within the framework of the European security and defence policy. These are positive things that we should welcome and build upon.

One has to admit, however, that our success has not been uniform in all the areas of deepening cooperation between Russia and the European Union, some of which directly affect the interests of ordinary citizens in our countries. We should all be worried – we have said it many times and I will say it again today – we are worried that some of these problems have been with us for years. They are not likely to go away and they are becoming worse and worse.

This is not the first time we have raised such issues as the regulation of the trade in nuclear materials, anti-dumping and quota restrictions, mutual access to the markets of some goods and services, unwarranted export subsidies, for example, of farm produce, “the energy stalemate” in the talks on Russia’s accession into the WTO, the “stalled” discussion of the cargo transit to Kaliningrad and a number of other problems. I think we have reached a point when it is hard to move forward leaving behind these outstanding issues, and ignoring the legitimate concerns on which the quality of life of millions of people depends. I suggest that we take stock of all these issues (for example, in the format including the Russian Prime Minister and the top officials of the European Commission) and develop a programme for their early settlement by the time of the next summit.

I have mentioned the problems, but there is much that has been accomplished. We should not forget it, and we do remember it. For example, while I have mentioned the problem of the cargo transit to the Kaliningrad Region, I know that many of those present have done a great deal to solve the problem of the movement of people, above all the problem of passenger transit. I appreciate the cooperation of the many heads of state and government and I am grateful to our Lithuanian partners. That is just one issue, but there are many more.

Obviously, the existence of “log jams” in some areas of our interaction owes much to the shortcomings of the current mechanisms of cooperation between Russia and the EU. These bodies and structures were formed at the dawn of our close interaction and have since failed to keep up with the times. We are gratified to note the similarity of our approaches to this issue, and we are interested in the proposal to hold the sessions of the Russia-EU Cooperation Council several times a year at the level of industrial ministries and regular consultations of experts involving Russia, all the EU countries and the European Commission. That would streamline the mechanism of cooperation, make it more transparent and understandable for each of the parties, would enable the regular Russia-EU enlarged summits to focus on truly key issues of bilateral interaction.

While on this topic I have to raise the issue of strict compliance with the decisions taken at the summit on a political level. I regret to say that there are many instances when the executors of decisions taken at the political level interpret them very loosely. I don’t think pointing fingers would be appropriate, but my point is that the arbitrary actions of officials cause some damage to our interaction and undermine the authority of this forum.

I would like to mention a fundamental problem that directly affects the interests and aspirations of the ordinary citizens of our countries, for whose sake we are conducting this dialogue. I am referring to one of the fundamental human freedoms, the freedom of movement. I am deeply convinced that it is our common goal and our political and moral duty to eliminate all the barriers that today separate millions of Russian citizens and their acquaintances, friends and family in EU countries.

Let me tell you honestly: in the eyes of ordinary Russians, the Schengen zone is perceived plainly as a new “wall”. The situation threatens to become even more complex with the spread of the Schengen zone to the new European Union members. Unfortunately, I must say that my understanding with the President of the European Commission, Mr Romano Prodi, on a special panel of experts and on the eventual elimination of visas for the travel of Russian and EU citizens has not been implemented. This is one example of the issues on which we have yet to come to an agreement.

Needless to say, we do not expect such a system to be introduced tomorrow. We are aware of all the problems and complexities down the road. But the citizens of Greater Europe must know when, how and at what price genuine freedom of movement, one of the most important human rights, will be achieved. I suggest that we instruct our relevant ministries, jointly with the European Commission, to start work on all the issues connected with the transition to a visa-free system and report to the Rome Russia-EU summit [November 6, 2003] on the timeframe and stages of working towards that goal. Many of our colleagues – the German Chancellor and the Italian Prime Minister – had their own proposals on the ways and stages of solving this problem. Our Polish friends had corresponding proposals. All this can be summarised and put before the experts so as to gradually, I repeat, as conditions ripen, move towards solving this task.

And one more important problem that affects all of us, the health and well-being of our families and our societies. I am referring to the threat of drugs, an issue on which we are on the same side. Unfortunately we are witnessing an explosion, a huge increase in the flow of drugs from Afghanistan both to Russia and to Europe via Russia. Suffice it to say, and our esteemed colleague and my friend, the Prime Minister of Britain, knows it, that 90% of “heavy” narcotics come to the British market from Afghanistan. All this passes through Russia and other CIS and Eastern European countries. Vigorous efforts to reverse this negative trend are being exerted by the world community within the framework of the UN, the G8, and together with the Interim Administration of Afghanistan. The joint efforts of Russia and the European Union should fit into that work. I suggest that we instruct our foreign ministries and the heads of other competent agencies to submit a concrete programme for such measures to our next summit. I think we should see how we can combine our efforts in combating this threat in a practical way.

I invite my colleagues to join the discussion on the present and future interaction between Russia and the European Union.

It gives me great pleasure to give the floor to Konstantinos Simitis, President of the European Council and the Prime Minister of the Republic of Greece.



Konstantinos Simitis:

It is a very special moment for all of us. Being here on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the city of St Petersburg, it is my honour on behalf of the European Union to express our appreciations for the invitation to the anniversary celebration of this wonderful city. Thank you for your hospitality.

The meeting provides a historic opportunity to discuss the development of strategic partnership between the European Union and Russia. We have strengthened our cooperation over the past years. All this is symbolic: the venue of the event, St Petersburg, which has been regarded as Russia’s “window to Europe” throughout its 300 year history, the signing of an agreement on enlarging the European Union, and the first Russia-EU summit since enlargement. Over the past years strategic partnership has been growing. Meetings between Russian and EU representatives take place at various levels almost every day. It shows that our dialogue is growing more intensive. We must tap the whole potential of our cooperation and do what we have not yet done. This is one of the topics we must discuss here.

For a long time economic cooperation has been the biggest driving force in our partnership. But we are more than economic partners, we are neighbours. Next year the European Union will have 10 more members and we will draw closer together still. And as neighbours we will have many new issues to address and we can commit our whole potential to them.

Permit me to stress one other topic. We must do all we can to make the Kyoto Protocol a real instrument for addressing the problem of global warming. We must seek to bring the Kyoto Protocol into force at an early date. In this connection we welcome the letter from the Russian President to the President of the European Commission and the Secretary General of the Council of the European Union.

We must build up our partnership and bring the peoples of Russia and the European Union closer together. We must make effective use of the EU-Russia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which remains the cornerstone of our cooperation for the years ahead. We hope that the Agreement will be joined by the new members of the European Union from the moment of their accession to the EU.

We are planning to create four new spaces: economic, judicial, education and research space, including cultural aspects. That is a long-term task. All the stages in that process must be implemented.

Obviously, to strengthen cooperation corresponding structures and mechanisms of cooperation are needed that work on a regular and effective basis. The Cooperation Council should be strengthened and reformed to become a coordinating agency in our relations. One cannot expect a body that meets only once a year to be able to perform such a function. It must meet more often in various formats if it is to properly cover all the aspects of our cooperation. It should be renamed “permanent partnership council”. It should become an instrument for the development of our relations, and the strengthening of our political dialogue. The role of the EU Troika in the relations with Russia must be strengthened.

Allow me to pass on to international problems. Let us begin with the key issue of Iraq. We welcome the UN Security Council resolution on post-conflict development of Iraq which was adopted unanimously. It is a good compromise which brings back the process of Iraq settlement into the UN framework. It manifests the spirit of cooperation in the international community.

It is important to ensure the central role of the UN in the political and economic reconstruction of Iraq. The European Union is ready to play an important role in the reconstruction of Iraq. With the adoption of the new resolution we have a good basis for the start of humanitarian work. Since the conflict began the European Union, the EU member countries and the European Commission have allocated more than 730 million euros. An EU humanitarian aid office has been set up.

We look forward to cooperating with Russia in the framework of the “quartet” of Middle East mediators to promote the peace process in the Middle East because it meets the interests of the European Union and Russia. Peace in the Middle East is necessary for regional stability and security. We welcome the acceptance of the “road map” by the Israeli government. “The “road map” will make it possible to conduct peaceful negotiations. This is an opportunity not to be missed. All the partners must diligently use all the elements of the “road map” to bring about a solution to the problem. Russia and the European Union must continue cooperating with the international community and the regional structures to strengthen the Palestinian Authority and help it in restoring the infrastructure, strengthening the civil service, the security service, to address the problems of terrorism, poverty and other problems. We are glad to see positive dynamics in Moldova. It is important to channel the current trends in a positive direction and for Moldova to gradually integrate itself into Europe. We should step up our joint actions.

I now move on to cooperation in the field of crisis management. As you know, the European Union is beginning to bring in new instruments in the Balkans in the framework of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). We launched a new EU police mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. We welcome Russia’s participation in it.

We take a positive view of the interaction between Russia and the European Union in the field of crisis management. Many instruments are already in place although some of them need to be finalised in the light of recent experience. To achieve concrete results we must develop practical cooperation, for example, in such areas as the use of heavy Russian transport planes.

Crisis management is an element of the security problem which acquired a new character after the events of September 11. In this context the problem of weapons of mass destruction takes on added significance. We have three main concerns. First, it is necessary to strengthen the multilateral regimes. We must consider the issues of verification. Second, we are worried that terrorist organisations may gain access to weapons of mass destruction. And third, we must reduce threats. The G8 proposes a sound approach to that problem and the European Union is also ready to play its full role.

We attach great significance to cooperating with Russia in that field. We are aware of the difficulties, mainly of the economic character, that Russia faces in implementing the programme of WMD disposal. The EU member states are ready to finance the programmes of disarmament and WMD destruction in Russia.

I must say that the Balkans is a priority for the European Union and we believe the time has come to move on from stabilisation to gradual integration of the Balkan Region. We welcome the interest Russia has shown in broader cooperation with the EU in achieving durable stability in the Balkans.

The problem of Cyprus. We highly value Russia’s interest it has exhibited in this problem and for its efforts to have the problem settled in the UN framework. The Turkish side must revise its position. It is necessary that the UN Secretary General continue his good offices mission. His proposals must be cast in the shape of resolutions.

Allow me to move on to the issue of Chechnya. First of all I would like to express condolences to Vladimir Putin and the families of those who died in the recent terrorist attacks. We hope that these terrorist acts will not undermine the process of reconstruction in that republic. We call on Russia to continue its efforts to find a political solution, we welcome the referendum and the amnesty. These are important steps in the right direction.

I would like to reaffirm that the European Union backs Russia’s efforts at pursuing a comprehensive policy in Chechnya aimed at restoring its economy, protecting human rights and at the social and economic revival of the republic. The EU President also supports the negotiations between the Acting President of the OSCE and Russia. Finally, the EU President welcomes Russia’s continuing efforts to find Mr Erkel. You have spoken about the consequences of the Schengen zone existence and the problem of fighting drug trafficking. Mr Prodi, the President of the European Commission, will respond to these questions and tell you our position.

I would like to thank you for the hospitality accorded us in this wonderful, beautiful city. I expect that the St Petersburg summit will give a new impetus to our excellent relations and strategic partnership between Russia and the European Union.



Vladimir Putin:

It gives me great pleasure to call on Romano Prodi, the President of the European Commission.

But before Romano takes the floor I have some information for all the heads of delegations . I would like to ask your opinion. This meeting is being broadcast live to the press centre. The original plan was that the broadcast would stop after Mr Prodi’s speech. Because this meeting has an unusual format I think the hundreds of journalists from all our countries would be interested to know the opinion of every country’s leader. If you do not object I would suggest that the speeches of all the heads of delegations be broadcast live to the press center. No objections? You agree? Fine, so be it.

You have the floor, Romano.



Romano Prodi:

It is a great honour and a joy to take part in the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the founding of St Petersburg. In the context of EU enlargement we intend to deepen our strategic partnership with Russia. We consider it to be our short-term, medium-term and long-term strategy. We share the vision of a united Europe without dividing lines, and the relations with Russia are key to our determination, the determination of the European Commission to form a circle of friends on the European continent. We must seek to create a common economic space, cultural space and so on. Russia should take part in the development of all the aspects of the European Union policy with the exception of institutional aspects.

I want to dwell on some basic aspects of cooperation. First, trade and economic cooperation. The EU is discussing with Russia the issue of payments for “Siberian overflights”. I consider the deadline — November, that is the next summit – to be pretty tough, but not unrealistic. We must exert extra efforts to implement the project of the Common European Economic Space. Our goals must be bold. We must act to admit Russia to the WTO. We represent 600 million consumers who are already clamouring for our systems to be brought closer together. Our energy dialogue projects, the programmes on common interests and the security fund are important aspects there. European investments in Russia are massive. Russia must enjoy the benefits of the European common market. It is an important component of your economy. We must mutually protect our investments. Long-term gas contracts with Russia and Russia’s adoption of European environmental standards are also important matters. The European Union expects Russia to join the Energy Charter.

I suggest that today we pass a decision on further work on the Galileo project, which our experts have been discussing. I think much has already been achieved. We could complete the negotiations by the end of 2003, perhaps even by the next summit, but in any case before this year is out.

Secondly, environmental protection. Konstantinos [Simitis] has already mentioned the importance of signing and ratifying the Kyoto Protocol. Thank you, Mr President, for your letter. The European Union is sure that Russia will ratify the document before the September Conference on Climate Change. For us it is a political priority and we must set an example to the whole world, we must demonstrate that we care about preserving this world for the future generations. Russia of course is a key participant in this process. You know that if we lag behind on our agenda we will undermine our authority. In my opinion, Russia may gain economic and environmental advantages by ratifying the document. This has already been discussed by experts. We should continue an ongoing dialogue on the issue, which should be a characteristic of all our cooperation.

We have been working in the framework of the IMO – the International Maritime Organization – to enhance the safety of navigation, especially oil transportation. We have speeded up the process of single-body tanker retirement. The time has come to give that process the green light.

The European Union is concerned about the problem of first-generation nuclear reactors. We must now take the necessary concrete steps.

The European Union welcomes the signing by Russia of the Multilateral Nuclear Environmental Programme in the Russian Federation (MNEPR) Agreement. That programme will help to speed up nuclear waste disposal in the north-west of Russia. We support that project.

Let us now pass on to the delicate issue of cooperation in the field of justice and internal affairs. The European Union welcomes cooperation in this area, in fighting organised crime and drug trafficking. It is one of the key points on our agenda. We welcome the signing of the agreement between Russia and Europol, which will be useful in combating drug trafficking as well.

We are ready to discuss the terms of introducing a visa-free regime in the long term. We can achieve progress in that field. There is much to be done. We must work towards it together, step by step. It is another of our priorities. We want you to know it. It is our common goal. An important aspect of this problem is cooperation with Russia in the field of justice and internal affairs. It is a comprehensive problem that includes several elements, including border control. We must hold a meeting within the EU-Russia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) at the expert level. It is an issue that we must solve. Citizens – ours and yours – need guarantees.

You have referred to the issue of Kaliningrad. It is a very delicate problem. But we can solve it, too. Considering your needs and our needs, we cannot separate such issues as organised crime, freedom of movement and others. We must break the deadlock in the negotiations on readmission and conclude an agreement to the effect before July.

As for drugs, I am glad that we regard the issue as a priority. We are ready to cooperate closely with you, with the UN and with the international partners. I am stressing that point because I think the situation is much worse than you have portrayed it. The production of narcotics is growing and the volume of drug trafficking is growing. We must pay more attention to Afghanistan. We must eradicate the basis for the production of narcotics.

The European Union is mindful of the special concern in Russia about the consequences of EU enlargement. We are ready to have a special meeting to discuss it. Our Cooperation Council will consider this problem as well as such concrete issues as steel and coal trade.

Russia already benefits from the economic growth and trade growth in the countries that are candidates to join the EU. In Poland the market has been growing at the rate of 60 million euros a year. When the PCA spreads to new EU members Russia will enjoy the most favoured nation status in the European market, which has 600 million consumers. We must introduce these considerations in our real strategy. At the political and economic levels we consider these issues to be mutually complementary. The growth of our trade, your trade with the European Union and of European investments in Russia – all this shows that mutual complementarity must determine our political choice.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you, Mr President. You have covered practically all the issues of our interaction. We are aware of the problems, we know what to do about them and how to work on them. You have mentioned some sensitive issues, including the movement of people, and that requires agreements to be signed on some problems, including a treaty on readmission.

But I must say that we have some positive examples in that area with our partners, colleagues and friends in Lithuania. In spite of all the complexities we have signed a border treaty. We have ratified it. We have signed a treaty on readmission and we will send it for ratification shortly. We have grounds to be confident that we will follow this matter through. It is a good example of cooperation with other EU countries and with the EU as a whole. Russia is ready and will move in that direction.

It gives me great pleasure to pass the floor to the President of the French Republic Jacques Chirac.



Jacques Chirac:

First, very warm thanks to President Putin, the Prime Minister, the Russian authorities, the people of St Petersburg, the most beautiful city in the world, for the warm reception. It is a reception of extraordinarily high quality. And I think we have all been able to feel the warmth of the reception.

We thank you for the exceptional programme that will make this summit a milestone in European history. It will remain in the hearts of those who had the honour to take part in its work. It is proof of the revival of Russia, which is again taking its place in the front ranks of the great nations of the world.

I would like to welcome the opening of the Polar Academy in St Petersburg yesterday. It is a very prestigious organisation. Russia, in the front ranks of democratic states, is noted for its respect for the indigenous peoples and the dialogue of cultures. It is a very serious signal to all the democratic countries in the world, some of which, unfortunately, have yet to join that work.

At the invitation of President Putin, the Russia-EU Summit is taking place in an exceptional format. This attests to an important stage in the history of the European continent. Our friend, Mr Putin, quite rightly thanked Jean-Claude Juncker for his initiative. This summit must create prerequisites for moving to a new frontier at the time when the EU is admitting new members. It is incumbent upon us to respond to the bold and historic choice of President Putin for the good of Europe, for the good of Euro-Atlantic cooperation.

We would like to ensure a privileged partnership between the EU and Russia. The EU must support Russia. We are united by geography and history. All that should give an impetus to all the areas of integration. This is the substance of the ideas we have put forward on creating a common space between the EU and Russia in the field of economy, justice, internal affairs, scientific research, education and, finally, external security.

In these four areas we are not starting from scratch; diverse cooperation is already underway – the European Union and Russia are becoming key partners. But we must move forward. We must open up the vistas that would mobilise energy to ensure the development of “road maps” to enable us to achieve our goals. These goals are highly symbolic in our common destiny. First, it is internal affairs and justice. France welcomes the ultimate goal of having free movement of Russian citizens in the European Union and European Union citizens in Russia. It is the goal that meets our idea of a continent without dividing lines. It is a bold goal, but it corresponds to the European project and we must develop and strengthen the mechanisms that unite the efforts of Russia and the European Union. Actions are needed on both sides, and that is the meaning of the concept of the common space.

Let us use our imagination which helped us to look for a solution for the problems of the Kaliningrad enclave. Even before the necessary conditions are in place for free movement let us find concrete solutions to concrete problems, let us greatly simplify the issue of visas to encourage economic, cultural exchanges and cooperation. That applies in particular to visas for young people and students.

The second topic I would like to dwell on is security and defense. In the light of new threats Russia and Europe will only gain by having stronger ties in this field. We must increasingly compare our approaches and our experience. It has to do with regional crises: the Balkans, the Middle East, Transcaucasia. We must have a chance to act jointly to support or restore peace. It has to do with the problems of the WMD proliferation threat. We must continue our dialogue to develop a long-term strategy.

In the same spirit, I believe, it is important to reaffirm our commitments to work to preserve the environment. Like the previous speakers I hope that by ratifying the Kyoto Protocol Russia will make the choice connected with our common destiny.

And finally, the fight against drugs. President Putin underlined that issue. It is an important element in our strategy of combating one of the main scourges of the modern world. We are talking both about the producer countries, the transit and consumer countries. We must pool our efforts and harmonise our legislations in order to fight drug addiction effectively. The subject was discussed at the Paris Conference on Drug Routes , which was attended by the Foreign Ministers of a vast number of countries. I must give due to the resolute actions of President Rakhmonov of Tajikistan in fighting drug trafficking.

I think that the working mood that marked the past two days in St Petersburg will truly become a milestone in strengthening cooperation between Russia and the EU. We are laying the foundations of a more peaceful, stable and prosperous world.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you, Mr President, for your substantive speech and for your proposals.

I now give the floor to the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, Mr Schroeder.



Gerhard Schroeder:

I would like to thank Mr President for the splendid programme.

First, it has rightly been pointed out that St Petersburg has a special significance for the political and cultural relations between Russia and Europe. There can be no better place than St Petersburg. The fact that it coincides with the 300th birthday of this city is a special sign for our close mutual relations.

I think that symbolises close cooperation between Russia and Europe. We continue the vision that the founder of this city had: he wanted St Petersburg to be a “window” to the West. But you can look at it from another angle: it is a good place to accomplish what we write about in our final document. We all know that as a result of close cooperation between Russia and the EU good economic prospects are opening up for people in our countries. It is only possible through such cooperation. I am referring of course to cooperation in the energy field. But I don’t think that is all. Economic progress in Russia will offer more opportunities for cooperation in the field of investment, capital construction, modern technologies, communications and biotechnology.

President Chirac drew attention to the importance of ratifying the Kyoto Protocol. For my part I would like to stress that again. Besides, we have grounds for expanding cultural cooperation between the EU member countries and Russia. I think that the programme yesterday evening was a vivid testimony to how much we have in common in the cultural field.

I think it would be correct to form a perspective for all the areas of cooperation. First, closer interaction within the Cooperation Council. The Permanent Cooperation Council is a major contribution to this. Secondly, we must provide a good perspective for the citizens of Russia and the EU to make it easier for them to establish and develop contacts, to bring our civil societies closer together. At the end of the day, it will help to strengthen confidence between our countries. So I am very glad that there is a future on these issues. Will we be able to do it and how quickly? I think that in future it will be an important area in which we must achieve an early success. It is very necessary.

In conclusion I would like to mention one other thing: youth contacts. The meetings of students, scientists and the youth, exchanges are a vast field in which we must work still better.

This summit is very well organised. In cooperation between Russia and Europe we will achieve genuine partnership, partnership cooperation. This summit is making an important contribution to that cause. I am glad to be taking part in it.



Vladimir Putin:

The Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Jan Peter Balkenende.



Jan Balkenende:

This meeting is a special event because it takes place on the 300th anniversary of this wonderful city. The Netherlands has maintained links with St Petersburg for a long time, we have even contributed to the creation of this city. As you know, Peter the Great founded the city after visiting the Netherlands, where he studied ship-building and many other trades. So I have grounds for saying that Amsterdam has played a role in the creation of St Petersburg. We are glad to attend this meeting of the European Union with our Russian partners not only to pay tribute to the past, but also to think together about the future and the challenges we face, the challenges this continent and the world face.

As European partners we share the joint responsibility for the future. One area of responsibility is the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. That threat is growing because these weapons may fall into the hands of terrorists. To neutralise that threat we have to strengthen the existing non-proliferation regime and the system of arms control agreements. We have to act resolutely to address the outstanding problems. Besides, it is necessary to use all the available instruments to remove the hotbeds of danger. We must ensure the transparency of nuclear programmes.

Another area of joint responsibility is our common work in the framework of the OSCE. The Netherlands currently holds the presidency of the OSCE. We welcome close cooperation between Russia and the OSCE. We believe it is necessary to strike the right balance between the three dimensions of the OSCE: the economy and environment, humanitarian issues and security. As President of the OSCE I would like to assure you that the Netherlands is ready to support the solution of the problems that Russia faces.

It is very important to make full use of the opportunity to improve the situation offered by the referendum in Chechnya. The people must be confident that the path chosen by the Russian authorities together with the administration of Chechnya is the correct and only possible way forward.

I would also like to mention the hard fate of Arjan Erkel, a humanitarian worker who was kidnapped in August 2002 and is still kept hostage in spite of all our efforts.

St Petersburg is often called Russia’s “window to Europe”. This jubilee opens “a window to Russia” for us, for your European friends. Let us avail ourselves of this opportunity to reaffirm our obligations and commitment to cooperate in creating a new Europe on the basis of common European values. Let us work as partners to create a Europe that is safe, stable, prosperous and ruled by law.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much, Mr Prime Minister. Right off, I would like to respond to some of your remarks.

I appreciate your positive assessment of the referendum that took place in Chechnya. We will do everything to implement the values you have spoken about. We will continue to develop the situation in a positive way.

We are working vigorously on a treaty to delimit the powers between the Republic and the Federal Government to grant Chechnya the broadest autonomy in the framework of the Russian Constitution and the Constitution recently approved by the referendum in Chechnya. We have already passed the first reading of the law on amnesty and we will move forward on that issue. I am referring to the process of political settlement, which will continue to gather momentum in parallel with the transfer of the law-and-order functions to the revived Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Prosecutor’s Office and the Justice Ministry in the Chechen Republic.

As for Mr Erkel, who has been kidnapped in Dagestan, unfortunately, like many other countries, we do face manifestations both of organised crime and terrorism. We will continue the efforts to find him.

You have touched upon some other important aspects. Non-proliferation is one of the key problems of our time. We will work together with you and in the OSCE framework to address the problems you have referred to.

And now, Mr Blair, the Prime Minister of Great Britain.



Tony Blair:

Vladimir, first of all, I would like to congratulate you on the organisation of the summit which is taking place at a very special time. Obviously it is a historic date, a celebration of St Petersburg.

I consider the summit between Russia and the European Union to be an event of exceptional importance, far more significant than the previous summits. In a way, the European Union is changing and attracting new members. At the same time the European Union seeks to establish a new relationship with Russia. We should think whether we have the corresponding mechanisms for the further development of our relations and whether we are doing it quickly enough considering the urgency of the problems. I would like to concentrate on three aspects.

First, the common economic space. We should do everything – as I am sure we will do – to contribute to the process of Russia’s accession to the WTO. That is an exceedingly important process for you and indeed for all of us. We must also seek to promote trade relations between our countries. From the British perspective, we know how important it is, especially as regards the energy sector. We should promote economic integration between the European Union and Russia. We must contribute to that process. We see a great potential there. And since we see it we should seek progress on WTO accession because it spells enormous benefits for both sides.

The second area is the fight against crime. The problems that we face are common to all of us. We cannot solve them without cooperating with Russia. So our cooperation there is very important.

Third, our shared problem of the flow of narcotics from Afghanistan. I think this summit should be seen not only as a historic event, but also as an event that gives an impetus to our cooperation. We should be aware of the critical moment and do everything to promote our cooperation.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much, Mr Prime Minister. You have touched upon several important questions. The problem of Afghanistan you have just mentioned and the problem of narcotics were discussed by the CIS leaders yesterday morning. We are very concerned about what is happening there. Of course what happened in Afghanistan dramatically changed the situation in the country and made it possible to deal with the problems and threats that have emanated from Afghanistan. But we still have to do a great deal to solve these problems.

I appreciate your other comments as well. We very much count on British support on all these problems and we remember that the British Prime Minister was practically the first European leader to come to Russia in [March] 1999 and effectively give a push to the process of interaction in the new capacity. We have built up a very good relationship. We hope it will continue.

The Prime Minister of Portugal, Mr Barroso.



Jose Manuel Barroso:

Peter the Great decided to build a new capital after he had carefully studied the situation in the West. Modernity must be the hallmark of our relations at the present stage too. . Our relations should be seen as the strategic goal. Both parties should proceed with an eye to achieving concrete results for the people on both sides.

Our cooperation is developing on the basis of common values such as democracy, human rights and the rule of law. The development of these common values is in our interests and meets our common vision of Europe. If we share the same values Russia and Europe can do a lot for the whole world.

There needs to be a positive approach to the tasks of creating a common economic space, developing cooperation on international security, internal affairs, education and science. These are achievable goals.

By enlarging, the European Union is creating new opportunities for cooperation with Russia. We can develop cooperation in various fields: energy, the environment, border protection, and migration.

Safety at sea is one practical issue to which we attach very great significance. Our government considers cooperation to enhance security in the framework of the International Maritime Organisation to be highly positive.

It is necessary to ensure the fulfillment of the EU-Russia Action Plan to fight organised crime and find joint answers to the threat of drug trade.

On international issues, there is also a lot of room for cooperation. The Middle East is a region where the European Union and Russia can help to resolve the conflict jointly with the United States. We must achieve progress in solving the Israeli-Palestinian problem.

Africa could be another region for our cooperation. For example, Portugal and Russia have for many years cooperated very effectively in launching the peace process in Angola. The whole of Europe must continue to pay attention to that continent.

In short, Russia and the European Union must pool their efforts in confronting the common threats. The strengthening of our joint mechanisms is an important way to promote partnership. I think the meeting in St Petersburg can be a milestone in further developing the cooperation between the EU and Russia.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much, Mr Prime Minister. You have emphasised the possibilities of cooperation in international affairs. Our work indeed is making good progress, I would say very good progress, and the prospects are good.

I give the floor to the Prime Minister of Ireland, Mr Ahern.



Bertie Ahern:

I would like to thank you for the invitation to this historic celebration of the anniversary of St Petersburg, that symbol of cooperation between Russia and Europe.

We represent the Western and Eastern tips of our continent. In spite of the geographical distance we are promoting trade and investments. As Konstantinos Simitis and Romano Prodi have said, Russia contributes a great deal to the image of Europe, and I would like to thank you for the opportunity to be exposed to the Russian genius at the wonderful concert yesterday. That is Russia’s contribution to literature, music and science in Europe.

We have a shared history, our recent history. And we are trying to create a new basis for our generation for expanding the European Union in collaboration with the Russian Federation and other neighbours to ensure prosperity for Europe and the world.

Russia is a vast country in terms of its territory, human potential and natural resources. As Mr Simitis and Mr Prodi said today, Russia must fully tap that potential so that this great country could enjoy all the benefits that are offered it.

Ireland, together with its partners, is trying to build on what has already been done and to meet the challenges of the future. We must move forward in the field of trade, investments and other areas of our cooperation. We hope to see the day when Russia joins the WTO.

And, Mr President, great efforts are needed to enhance security in the world. You have referred to it today. The European Union, Russia, the US and China bear a special responsibility of serving humankind and in the framework of strengthening the UN.

I would like to express Ireland’s condolences to the families of the victims of terrorist attacks in Chechnya. We are aware that these actions are totally meaningless and we hope that Chechnya will some day be peaceful and prosperous.

We appreciate your efforts and I would like to thank you for the invitation and for your hospitality. I would like to wish you success in conducting these celebrations.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you, Mr Prime Minister. You have drawn attention to several substantial points, to the common roots of our civilization, which provide a good basis for cooperation in all areas, including the humanitarian area. But I would like to single out your call for continued negotiations on Russia’s accession to the WTO, hoping that our negotiators will heed the appeal of the Prime Minister and bring the process to a conclusion.

The distinguished Chancellor of the Austrian Republic, Wolfgang Schuessel.



Wolfgang Schuessel:

I would like to express my condolences in connection with the loss of life in Chechnya.

Of course we have before us a vision that has become reality. Europe is an architecture and now we are putting that dream into reality. In some ways the EU is also a dream that has come true. Now we will have ten new members. We have a dream of having Russia as an important strategic partner, of expanding the circle of friends and creating a common economic space. I think such a summit is an excellent opportunity for reviewing interim results.

I have read your Address to the Federal Assembly, Mr President. It is an honest speech. It does not merely say that Russia has made great strides in the economic field. A growth of 20% and an increase of incomes by one third are highly positive results. But on the other hand, you have been candid speaking about the problems. You have said that not everything that needs to be done has been done. You said that the Russian economy is not yet competitive enough, that it has problems with its bureaucracy and in the field of demography: the ageing of the population and decline in life expectancy.

I think we should speak not only about economic statistics. We should discuss these problems in the framework of our dialogue. I think Europe can do a great deal in managing the system of public health and combating disease. Some of the topics have already been mentioned: alcoholism and drug abuse. On these issues Europe can only be successful if it works in concert. We see that, as Tony Blair has said, poppy fields are again blossoming in Afghanistan. Unless we act together, in a year’s time that crop will deal a blow at young people in Russia and all over Europe. I think it is a serious challenge to all of us. In this connection cooperation between Europol and the Russian police is important.

We are mindful of the fact that the EU gets 75% of its electricity from Russia. We are mindful of the fact that more than 40% of Russian exports go to our countries. I think much can be accomplished in this field. As Mr Prodi said, we must set the timeframe for the creation of the Common Economic Space. The EU exists because it sets precise deadlines.

Another issue is a visa-free regime. Of course it is an important matter for people. I think we all understand that it is important that this freedom be spread to Russian citizens. But we have to be honest. We must say that there are some important conditions to be fulfilled, concrete documents to regulate migration are needed. We must develop a corresponding programme. I think our Finnish friends will be speaking about it.

For us it is important that this summit is not just a festive occasion, as it was yesterday, but a working meeting which should move us forward and identify concrete goals and principles.



Vladimir Putin:

Mr Chancellor, thank you for your attention to our internal political events. Such a considerate attitude is helpful in understanding the problems better and formulating possible ways of solving them. I heartily subscribe to your call for setting specific deadlines for the implementation of our plans, including respect for the fundamental human right, that is, freedom of movement.

I give the floor to the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Belgium, Mr Verhofstadt.



Guy Verhofstadt:

First of all, I would like to thank you, Mr President, for the warm reception. I have noticed that you have gone to great lengths and have even ordered good weather. Thank you for this blue sky, we didn’t see it yesterday.

Our meeting enables us above all to review the results of the partnership between the European Union and Russia. I think we can give good marks to the state of that partnership because for some time now we have maintained an intensive political dialogue between the European Union and the Russian Federation. Troika meetings with Russia are taking place every month. We are working jointly to create a common economic space, we are promoting partnership in the energy field and I would say that we have laid the foundations of a new partnership between the European Union and Russia. The meeting enables us to stress the strategic character of the partnership bonds between us.

With your permission, Mr President, I would like to dwell on some areas where cooperation needs to be strengthened.

First, the cooperation mechanism must be strengthened. As you know, the Brussels [Russia-EU] summit in October 2001 established a permanent forum for dialogue, the Cooperation Committee, which meets regularly. We should think about the way forward. We can move forward if we create a Permanent Cooperation Council. I think that new council would help us to step up the political dialogue in the spirit that prevailed in Brussels. The recent events bring home to us the need to deepen this dialogue in the field of security both within the European continent and in the context of the global security architecture with the special role of the United Nations. The UN undoubtedly is called upon to play its role in that architecture.

We have to do everything to upgrade this political dialogue in the near future in order to coordinate our foreign policy actions. Along with the very important political dialogue it is necessary to strengthen our economic ties, specifically the energy dialogue. The time has come not only to voice our mutual interest in moving forward, but to work on specific plans. And we are entitled to expect from the European Commission and the Russian government concrete projects that would translate into practice the political principles that we have so often reaffirmed.

Finally, like others, in particular, Chancellor Schroeder, I would like to draw your attention to the Kyoto Protocol. We welcome Russia’s decision to ratify the Protocol. We hope it will happen soon because I think that the people in our countries expect a concrete decision from us.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you, Mr Prime Minister. You have touched upon some very important problems and issues on which we are working jointly, but I think I could divulge a little secret. The Prime Minister spoke of the need to improve the mechanism of cooperation. I would like to thank him for proposing this item for our agenda. In fact, when we speak about the Permanent Council we are following up on his idea, and I am very grateful to him for this. For its part Russia will do everything to make this mechanism more effective. We have appointed a new representative to Brussels with a higher status. He will now have the rank of a minister in the Government of the Russian Federation. I would like to introduce him to you, it is Mr Fradkov. I hope that he will forge good relations with the European Commission President Mr Prodi, with the EU ministers and the EC commissioners. The Russian word is “commissars” and it reminds us of the hard times of the October Revolution. Mr Fradkov is a good specialist in the economic field and a good administrator. I hope that we will reinforce his staff with specialists who will work directly with the EC commissioners and act as “liaison officers” between our leading ministries and agencies and the relevant EC commissioners.

I give the floor to the Italian Prime Minister Mr Berlusconi.



Silvio Berlusconi:

Let me begin by expressing my appreciation for the excellent work you have done, for the restoration that has been carried out here. You have done a very good job. I am referring not only to this building, but to the whole of St Petersburg. St Peteresburg is a city which we Italians think of as being our home in a certain sense because many of our artists and architects have worked here. There are many things that our cities have in common. We wanted to take part in these events to mark the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg. We wanted not only to attend these cultural events. We wanted to contribute to the restoration of this city. And that underscores the links that we have with St Petersburg and our wish to recognise that this wonderful city is playing the role of a European cultural capital. An Italian said famously that St Petersburg is a “window to Europe”. But I think we can now speak not about a “window” but about “a door” which is opening ever wider. At least these are my expectations and these are my wishes.

As for Europe, our colleagues have already spoken about the path we are moving along, about the difficulties we are confronting, including in the field of cooperation. Much has already been done. But this summit will provide a new impetus. It will be the next step. The Russia-EU summit will be held in November, when Italy takes over the presidency of the European Union [November 6, 2003]. All these steps are in line with the goals formulated in 1994, the creation of a single Europe, a truly united and great “broader Europe”. The great Russia has a role to play in this. Much has already been done. But even more remains to be done.

I am proud to say that the creation of the Russia-NATO Council was an important step. We created that body last May. I think a lot of time will be required for all the European countries to realise and become conscious of the need for a “broader Europe”, which would include your country as a key partner. If we really want to be influential players in international relations, if we want to play a role in the world’s future, ensuring its prosperity and security we must understand that the united Europe that includes Russia with its 150 million citizens, will contribute to our economic growth and will strengthen our military potential. We should also think about the Balkan countries and other candidate countries, for example, Turkey. I think that the European future must also include Israel. This is the path on which we have embarked. I have confidence in this path.

As for my country, I would like to reaffirm our commitment to continue along that path. We want the journey to be as speedy as possible. I would like to wish all the best to your government and your country.



Vladimir Putin:

Mr Prime Minister, it is true that Italy and St Petersburg have a special relationship. Italians have done much for the construction of the city. I would like to thank you for your great contribution to the preparation of the 300th jubilee. It is heartening that the Italians have put their hearts in it.

You have touched upon some important issues each requiring a special approach. I share your thoughts on the creation of the Russia-NATO Council and on how we can develop our cooperation further, including in the security sphere.

Unfortunately our Spanish colleague could not attend this meeting because of the crime that has been committed in Spain, a terrorist attack. He has telephoned me and he regrets that he cannot be with us today. But the Foreign Minister will represent him and Spain. You have the floor, Mrs Palacio.



Ana Palacio:

Every terrorist attack is aimed at destroying our common values, the values of democracy and freedom. Terrorism does not stop at the border. It is meaningless to try to distinguish between local and international terrorism. Terrorism is a common threat and there is nowhere to hide from it, none of us can afford to remain indifferent.

Spain, which has maintained fruitful diplomatic relations with Russia since the times of Emperor Charles I, must be present at the events to mark the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg. Spain favours closer relations between Russia and the EU. We would like to see a privileged level of relations which does justice to their strategic importance. These relations must develop in many areas. They include the economy and freedom of movement. We need a framework in order to jointly meet the new challenges. These challenges, as Mr Chirac said, call for Transatlantic cooperation with the United States. Together we can be more effective. The world will thus become a safer place.

Transatlantic cooperation must develop. It faces a huge number of challenges. Three of them have already been mentioned: weapons of mass destruction, the Middle East peace process and terrorism. Allow me to say something about terrorism. I would like to take up the remarks made by Mr Blair. It is necessary to take concrete measures in the fight against terrorism. Permit me to quote the words of Mr Aznar at the session of the UN Security Council: “We need actions. They include the UN drawing up an agreed comprehensive list of terrorist organisations. We must prevent weapons of mass destruction from falling into the hands of terrorists. We must take concerted measures to cut the terrorism financing networks. We must follow the principle of zero tolerance with regard to terrorists and comply with the international code of conduct. We must ensure assistance in the fight against terror in the framework of international problems. We must prevent the use of the UN to support unacceptable actions. We must give a voice to the victims of terrorism. All that would strip the terrorists of any hint of legitimacy.”

In conclusion, I would like to take this opportunity and take advantage of this summit organised in this unique venue, the Constantine Palace in Strelnya. I would like to urge you to strengthen our political will and improve the instruments we have in the framework of the rule of law in fighting terrorism.



Vladimir Putin:

What happened in Spain gives us further proof that terrorism is a real threat. I fully share what the Spanish Foreign Minister has said. I would like to confirm our solidarity with the Spanish people and the Spanish leadership, and express condolences to all the victims of that terrorist attack.

The Chairman of the Government of Sweden, Mr Persson.



Goran Persson:

The celebration of the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg is a truly splendid event. It not only demonstrates the grandeur of this city and the historic significance of this region, it underlines the importance, at the present stage, of the links between the Russian Federation and the European Union.

We are gathered here at the Russian “window to Europe” on the eve of the biggest enlargement of the European Union in all its history. That process will open up new opportunities for the Union, for the Baltic region, for St Petersburg and for Russia as a whole. The Baltic Sea is in fact becoming a European Union sea. This will greatly benefit all of us. Russia’s participation as a strong and friendly partner in this process is vital. And I am sure that St Petersburg will take its due place as a centre of dynamic growth on the Baltic shores.

St Petersburg has historical links with many Swedish cities, and we in Sweden support the bold reforms in Russia. Speaking about the Baltic Sea I note with particular pleasure the presence here of our neighbours: Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. As members of the European Union they will play an important role in invigorating the cooperation between the EU and Russia, notably in transborder cooperation. I welcome the ratification of the border treaty between Russia and Lithuania by the State Duma. I hope the ratification of the treaties with Estonia and Latvia will not be far behind.

The strengthening of relations between the EU and Russia is a key priority. I believe that genuine partnership between us must be based on the spirit of compromise. Successful cooperation calls for the efforts of both sides at achieving concrete results. In line with that spirit Sweden has proposed to strengthen the Cooperation Council as a Permanent Partnership Council and to use it as a mechanism for resolving concrete issues. I am satisfied with the decision to hold more regular meetings. Our common agenda covers a broad spectrum of issues, as witnessed by the draft joint statement of the summit.

We are discussing various issues directly affecting the Baltic Sea, notably the protection of the marine environment. I think that the retiring of single-body tankers is a particularly important topic for that part of Europe. Mr President, you know what oil tanker disasters mean for the Baltic Sea, whose ecology is particularly vulnerable. I think we are all aware of our responsibility, our common responsibility to take the necessary actions to stop transporting oil in single-body vessels.

Our joint Statement touches upon global problems such as preventing global warming and ratification of the Kyoto Protocol. We welcomed the statement by Prime Minister Kasyanov at the Environment Summit and the Russian statement assuming obligations in that field.

We hope that in the near future we will succeed in developing our cooperation in the field of internal affairs, of facilitating travel between Russia and the European Union, including, in the longer perspective, visa-free travel between Russia and the EU. That requires joint efforts. In this way we can overcome political and economic difficulties.

It is necessary to increase cooperation in fighting terrorism and establish closer ties in crisis management, in asserting human rights, the rule of law, in the matters of disarmament and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

We share the responsibility for developing cooperation with our neighbours — Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova — in order to help them to move forward along the road of democracy and market economy.

And finally, our Joint Statement touches upon some other problems. I particularly welcome the fact that it speaks constructively about the need to solve the problem of Chechnya.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much, Mr Prime Minister. We have a special relationship with Sweden, which is particularly close and trusting and good-neighbourly. We have great many joint projects. We live in the same region and I understand Mr Prime Minister’s concern about the problems of the environment. We are working on many of these issues and we are cooperating very successfully.

As for the safety of transportation, I agree with you there. I think you will agree with me that the matter should be tackled at the level of experts in the framework of broader agreements and relevant marine conventions. I would like to mention that the port we have built in Primorsk not only meets the highest European standards, but even exceeds them in many ways. The European environmental standards have to improve a little before they match the latest technologies in the port of St Petersburg.

The amount of cargoes transported here in the Finnish Gulf is infinitesimal by comparison with the amount carried in the world by sea, ocean and various straits. Such issues must be addressed in a comprehensive and uniform manner. Wherever these rules are applied they must extend to all the sensitive regions of the world ocean. I think my colleagues will agree with me. Of course we can do it together if we pool our efforts. I absolutely agree with that.

It gives me great pleasure to call on our next speaker, the Prime Minister of Luxemburg, Mr Jean-Claude Juncker.



Jean-Claude Juncker:

For my own part I would like to thank you for the invitation and for remembering the proposal I made two or three years ago in Stockholm considering the close ties between Sweden and St Petersburg.

We arrived in this city yesterday evening and we already feel that we will be sorry to leave this city tonight or tomorrow morning: it is a truly magnanimous city replete with the feelings of friendship, attention to its guests, to everyone, a city that shows concern for all and that has always shared its riches with the whole of Europe.

I would like to thank the people of St Petersburg. Of course we have caused them a lot of trouble by our presence.

Today freedom means the freedom to say “yes” to “greater Europe” and on the other hand, to say “no” to the strangulation of countries and regions. We are aware that in our cooperation we are trying to find unity in common intentions that need not be confined only to our own affairs and our own strategic partnership that addresses the issues of security and economic space, but we should be an ambitious community that can talk to the whole world. Russia and Europe must share these ambitions which should include respect of the rule of law, human rights, the activities of the international community and the fight against terrorism. Finally, a multipolar vision of the world. We must act together so that those who follow us face fewer difficulties and look to the future with confidence.



Vladimir Putin:

Mr Rasmussen, the Prime Minister of Denmark.



Anders Fogh Rasmussen:

First of all, allow me to thank you for the kind invitation to attend the St Petersburg summit. We are grateful for your hospitality and we share your pride in connection with the 300th anniversary of this wonderful city. Thank you for this opportunity to speak about the prospects of cooperation between Russia and the European Union.

Our close cooperation is a fact. Our goal is strong and deep relations in all the areas on the basis of dialogue and cooperation, mutually beneficial cooperation.

I would like to single out two areas of particular interest: Kaliningrad and safe navigation on the Baltic.

Mr President, in November last year [at the Russia-EU summit in Brussels] we adopted a joint statement on transit via Kaliningrad. I would like to congratulate you on the ratification of the border treaty with Lithuania by the Duma. The Kaliningrad Region, which is part of the Russian Federation, will undoubtedly be directly affected by the enlargement of the EU. We have a common interest in the Russian-Baltic region gaining dividends from the dynamic development of the region as a whole.

The Russian Federation and the EU must work out a joint strategy of economic development of the Kaliningrad Region. That strategy can help us to achieve our common goals for the benefit of Kaliningrad and the whole Baltic region.

Another challenge for our region is ensuring clean water and safe navigation. I share the well-grounded concern about the environmental threat posed by marine vessels. We must not allow environmental disasters to happen in the future. It is very important to impose a total ban on the transportation of oil by single-body tankers. It has to be done as quickly as possible.

In this connection I propose to start with the signing of a regional agreement covering the European Union and the Baltic states pending the signing of an agreement in the framework of the International Maritime Organisation.



Vladimir Putin:

I give the floor to Mrs Halonen, the President of our closest neighbour, Finland, and its Prime Minister.



Tarja Halonen:

I would like to congratulate you on organising this meeting. It was a good idea. I would also like to congratulate you on the preparation of the joint statement of Russia and the EU. I would like to take this opportunity to note that I would be happy to welcome a delegation from St Petersburg in Finland next week. And now I would like to give the floor to my younger colleagues.



Anneli Jaatteenmaki:

We are gathered here in St Petersburg to celebrate the anniversary of this historic city. St Petersburg is a unique city. We are proud that it is our close neighbour in the Baltic region. This is a historic event because it is the first meeting between Russia and the enlarged EU. We are meeting as one big united family.

The city of St Petersburg is an appropriate venue and this is an auspicious time for celebrating European unity. The new Europe is a place where cooperation brings results and where common problems can be solved.

We have agreed the text of the joint statement which expresses our common readiness to act in a number of areas. The fragile environment, the marine environment is today a matter of serious concern in the region from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, from the Northern to the Baltic seas. We are greatly concerned about the significant growth of cargo transportation and oil transportation in the Baltic Region. Oil terminals are not such a big problem. We are concerned about the transportation of oil. Phasing out single-body tankers is the key priority. Transporting oil in the Finnish and Bothnia gulfs is a practical issue that we must tackle together. We are ready to promote cooperation on a bilateral and multilateral basis. We are ready for joint work in this area with the International Maritime Organisation.

Russia’s contribution to marine cooperation is very important. We appreciate Russia’s intention to contribute to the solution of that problem. We welcome the development of cooperation between Russia and the EU in this field. We hope that safety at sea will promote our cooperation and will become its distinctive feature.



Vladimir Putin:

Allow me to give the floor to the heads of the delegations of the countries that are joining the European Union. The Prime Minister of the Hungarian Republic Peter Medgyessy.



Peter Medgyessy:

I have the impression that all the important things have already been said. I don’t want to trespass on your time. So I will make just three remarks.

First, a new international order is emerging and the relations of cooperation between the European Union and Russia are vital for ensuring a stable and durable international order. Hungary is aware of its responsibility, we will play a stabilising role in our region.

Secondly, Hungary is one of the countries which has achieved considerable success in implementing political and social reforms. We are ready to share our experience with the East European countries, with the Balkan countries so as to promote their democratisation.

And thirdly, I would like to stress the importance of dialogue for better understanding of each other and finding answers to the challenges that will not become less serious in the future. The Europe of 25 calls for a certain contribution. The new spirit of “greater Europe” is a major contribution that will require new approaches and a reappraisal of the situation. There is a glimmer of hope that this table will be still larger next time around.

I would like to congratulate you on the anniversary of St Petersburg. Once again thank you for your kind invitation.



Vladimir Putin:

I have a small secret to divulge: the Prime Minister has been kind enough to revive one of the traditions at the Constantine Palace, where we are now, by filling its wine cellar with excellent Hungarian wines. We will have a chance to appreciate the contribution of our Hungarian partners, but not until we are through with our work.

And now I would like to give the floor to Mr Papadopoulos, the President of the Republic of Cyprus.



Tassos Papadopoulos:

I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the invitation to this meeting and the opportunity to speak as the President of Cyprus at the Russia-EU summit on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg. I would also like to thank you for the warm hospitality accorded to all of us.

Holding the summit in this magnificent city at this stage is indeed a symbolic event because St Petersburg has always been viewed as Russia’s “window to Europe”. It manifests our commitment to further promoting cooperation. Cyprus traditionally has pursued a policy of promoting good relations with Russia. As a country that is preparing to join the EU and a future EU member we will contribute to the deepening of relations between the Union and Russia.

The enlargement of the European Union will enable us to reaffirm our commitment to the development of mutually beneficial cooperation. For our part as a new member of the Union we look forward to extending the EU-Russia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement to Cyprus. We hope to chart a new course for the development of our cooperation.

Our common goal is to create a democratic space in Europe, a space of stability, internal and external security and prosperity of all our citizens. That goal cannot be achieved without close cooperation between the two main protagonists in Europe, namely the European Union and Russia.



Vladimir Putin:

The President of the Latvian Republic, Dr Vike-Freiberga.



Vaira Vike-Freiberga:

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the people of St Petersburg and to all Russians on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of this city, which has over the last three centuries played such an important role in the whole Baltic region as a door open to trade and exchanges of people and ideas. I would like to thank President Putin, the municipal authorities and the people of St Petersburg for the exceptional hospitality accorded us here. Latvians share the feelings of Russians in connection with this anniversary. We wish the people of St Petersburg happiness, peace and prosperity.

As a future member of the European Union, Latvia is interested in close partnership between the EU and Russia. It is our sincere hope that the enlargement of the European Union along the Western borders of Russia will upgrade the quality of the relations between the EU and Russia and elevate it to a new height of partnership.

Latvia supports the discussion of the issue on visa-free travel between Russia and the EU. However, Latvia believes that any discussion of a visa-free regime with Russia must only start after the procedure of border crossing for goods and people is significantly improved, after Russia signs and ratifies the agreements on the borders with all its neighbours, including Latvia.

Latvia shares the conviction that broader cooperation in the sphere of justice and internal affairs will meet our common interests. We all have shared values and principles.

I am convinced that by cooperating closely we can build a Europe that will be more stable, secure and prosperous than it has ever been in its history.



Vladimir Putin:

It gives me great pleasure to give the floor to the man who has, like myself, lived and studied in St Petersburg for many years, the President of the Lithuanian Republic, Mr Paksas.



Rolandas Paksas:

Thank you for inviting me to the city of my youth. Thank you for this wonderful feast. Thank you for the city which has changed so dramatically over the years, the city which can today be ranked among the world’s capitals.

Today marks the start of a new stage in the history of the relations between Russia and the EU. For the first time the EU and Russia are meeting in the Russian Northern Capital at the level of heads of state. This city, referred to as Russia’s “window to Europe,” offers opportunities for further development of cooperation. The future new members of the EU are attending a Russia-EU Summit for the first time. This summit in St Petersburg may give a new impetus to the relations between Russia and the EU.

We pay particular attention to the Kaliningrad Region. We have enjoyed good cooperation with Kaliningrad over the past years. We have also prepared a number of important projects to contribute to the economic development of the Kaliningrad Region. We hope it will help to broaden the dialogue between the EU and Russia. We would welcome the efforts to work out a new modern strategy for the development of the Kaliningrad Region. The solution of the Kaliningrad transit problem shows that joint efforts are needed to achieve our common goals.

Today, as we celebrate the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg, it would be relevant to look at the region as a whole. Russia is closely cooperating with the Baltics in this region. After the three Baltic countries join the EU, the Baltic region will become one of the fastest growing regions in Europe. Indeed, the Baltic Council may provide a model of dialogue between Russia and the EU. The proximity of the EU should benefit Russia, especially its Baltic region. It is very important to involve this region of Russia in broader cooperation with its neighbours. It is also important to establish links between the region and Europe as a whole by establishing new communication routes and routes for the transportation of fuel and energy. Cooperation between Russia and the EU can develop through the development of transportation and energy infrastructure across the Baltic Sea, in the Baltic countries and in the framework of other projects including the Petersburg and Kaliningrad projects. These projects will benefit all the parties concerned. I am convinced that as a member of the EU, Lithuania will take an active part of the dialogue between Russia and the EU.



Vladimir Putin:

I give the floor to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Malta, Mr Adami.



Edward Fenech Adami:

Thank you, Mr President.

This summit is timed for the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg, which everybody loves and which is part of the world heritage. I would like to thank President Putin and the Government of the Russian Federation for the excellent organisation of this summit.

Like the other countries represented here Malta has much that links it to this constructive dialogue which inspires the development of relations between the Russian Federation and the European Union.

The enlargement of the European Union creates new opportunities and challenges both within the European Union and among its neighbours.

This summit is an important step towards strengthening the mechanism of cooperation. Cooperation between the EU and its neighbours is vital in many fields, in all fields. We must build up our cooperation in the fight against organised crime and drug trafficking. These major threats call for joint actions.

At the Helsinki summit several years ago my government insisted that the joint statement mention that drug trafficking threatens the stability of our societies and democratic institutions. We also propose that the leaders jointly strengthen all forms of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in combating drug trafficking and other manifestations of international organised crime. The Paris Conference on Drug Routes from Central Asia to Europe held early this month reiterated this vital imperative. Malta is actively involved in this process. The European Union is a major participant in the fight against international organised crime and drug trafficking. Malta supports cooperation between the European Union and Russia in this field.

In September, when President Putin spoke about the fight against drug trafficking he referred to the social dangers of drug trafficking connected with growing crime and neglect of children. We must increase our cooperation in the fight against drug trafficking and organised crime. We must also eliminate the internal causes that contribute to the spread of that scourge of our societies and countries. This is the only way in which we can avert that threat to our societies.



Vladimir Putin:

Mr Marek Pol, Poland.



Marek Pol:

300 years ago St Petersburg became the “window” that links Russia with Western Europe. Unfortunately, several times during its history that “window” was shut. It caused damage to the whole of Europe, which spans the continent from the Atlantic to the Urals.

The Russia-EU Summit must make its contribution to creating a network of links between the West and East open for people, capital, services and information. Poland too stands to benefit from it.

The strategy of partnership between the EU and Russia takes on added significance in connection with the EU enlargement. Poland, which has more than 200 kilometers of common border with Russia seeks to increase dialogue and cooperation with Russia, partly in the framework of the EU-Russia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement. Our cooperation and partnership are based on common values and interests which must take the shape of a common economic space and a European zone of stability and security. We are planning to intensify the Eastern policy of the European Union as the basis for cooperation based on partnership and covering, among other countries, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova. I think we will create a framework of cooperation with Russia as a third country in the field of foreign policy and security, for example on global issues. In the framework of the European foreign and security policy we can cooperate in such fields as non-proliferation and disarmament.

For Poland it is important to prevent a new “house of cards” being created and to see that the border between us is open for us. We have similar mentalities and psychology. It often helps to promote cooperation.

I am sure that the enlargement of Europe will benefit not only Poland and the European Union, but will bring tangible benefits to Russia and its people. That acquires a special significance in the new century.



Vladimir Putin:

I give the floor to the President of the Slovak Republic Mr Rudolf Schuster.



Rudolf Schuster:

All those gathered here share a well-justified admiration for the history and beauty of St Petersburg, which is marking its 300th anniversary and hosting the European Union-Russia summit. One can hardly think of a better way to celebrate the enlightened idea of the founder of this city, Peter the Great, who chose this place to open Russia’s “window to Europe”.

On behalf of the people of the Slovak Republic and the official delegation present here I would like to join the numerous wishes of lasting prosperity to St Petersburg and Russia.

Contacts with this city are among the pillars of bilateral links between the Slovak Republic and the Russian Federation.

We have always been convinced that long-term stability in Europe is impossible without Russia. So we have deemed the development of dialogue with Russia to be important for the European Union. All the Europeans are interested to see the prosperity of the city of St Petersburg set an example of the development of the broadest cooperation that would bring Russia and Europe still closer. For Europe would not have become truly united without Russia. Therefore we will certainly agree that our brilliant host, a native of St Petersburg, President Putin, is the best guarantor of this ennobling perspective.

The history of Europe and the whole world would not be complete without the 300-year history and glory of St Petersburg. Without its links with Europe and the world St Petersburg wouldn’t have been what it has, by the grace of God, become. Allow me to add one unusual wish. May it always be so.



Vladimir Putin:

I give the floor to the Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia Anton Rop.



Anton Rop:

We have always considered the Russian Federation to be a key player in world and European history, now and in the future. As a future member of the European Union Slovenia will seek to strengthen stability and security in Europe and beyond Europe, as well as in Russia, which is crucial. The Russian Federation is a strategic partner of the European Union in the political and economic fields. Mutual partnership and the deepening of that partnership are both possible and necessary. This is the aim of today’s meeting.

In the economic field, the main aim of the European Union and Russia is the integration of Russia into the economic system of Europe. We welcome the future accession of Russia to the WTO. That is an important element of our further actions.

In the political field we must jointly seek peace and security in the world and fight any forms of terrorism. There can be no justification to acts of terror. Along with the new opportunities globalisation has also brought such dangerous phenomena as terrorism, proliferation of weapons and organised crime.

Speaking about strategic partnership, there is still room for more active cooperation. The new relations between Russia and the EU in the 21st century call for an improvement of the institutional basis of such cooperation.

We believe that we will be able to promote integration in the future. Slovenia will follow the Russia-EU summits, which have a huge potential. We are ready to commit all our experience and knowledge not only to make strategic partnership a reality, but to develop it further.



Vladimir Putin:

I give the floor to the President of the Czech Republic Mr Vaclav Klaus.



Vaclav Klaus:

As one of the last speakers I must confess that it is hard for me to say anything special. And I find it hard to strike an optimistic note from where I am sitting as the future member of the EU. To quote the famous Russian writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn, I can say that we are sitting in the “second circle”. I hope that in the future meetings we will be sitting in the “first circle”.

Even so, as the representative of one of the countries which signed an EU accession treaty six weeks ago I would like to reassure Russia that the enlargement of the EU does not mean that Europe is shutting itself down to the rest of the world. We are aware that the borders of the EU are shifting eastward closer to Russia. That, understandably, breeds some fears. But I would like to repeat that the process of European integration is not aimed at creating an exclusive club that tries to consolidate its positions against Asia or Russia. I assure you that European integration is aimed at bringing down barriers and expanding links. I am sure the process will continue in this direction.

The enlargement of the EU will in some ways help to unite the whole continent, which is our common home. Europe grew richer in many ways when Peter the Great created this magnificent city. We are proud to be here and we thank you for the invitation.



Vladimir Putin:

I give the floor to the President of the Estonian Republic Arnold Ruutel.



Arnold Ruutel:

First allow me to join all the kind wishes and congratulations and thank the hosts for the excellent organisation of this summit.

In my speech I would like to dwell on the topic of the environment and its preservation, which is vital for all of us. And more specifically I would like to deal with the issues of safety at sea.

Today the main threat to the sea comes from oil pollution due to accidents involving tankers. The amount of petroleum products carried by sea grows year by year, which in turn inevitably increases the danger due to ship accidents. I would particularly like to stress the danger of the pollution of the Baltic Sea.

Therefore we welcome the fact that the International Maritime Organisation is constantly toughening its requirements to tankers in accordance with the MARPOL Convention. The last time it happened was in April 2001, when a schedule for phasing out single-body tankers was approved. And the final deadline is 2015.

The European Union countries recently proposed to further toughen the requirements to the operation of such tankers and to complete that process by 2010. As President of the Estonian Republic I welcome these initiatives.

Arguments against the initiative based on economic considerations must not be allowed to prevail. We would like this step towards stable development and conservation of the environment to acquire followers and to set a positive example of a shared understanding and actions by the European states.



Vladimir Putin:

The ideas and conclusions expressed at this meeting have undoubtedly allowed us to gain a better understanding of the stage of interaction that we are currently at, to note positive achievements of our partnership, and also to examine difficult key moments.

Furthermore, we have heard specific suggestions from many of our colleagues on joint actions in the short-term and long-term perspective. I see the main result of discussion is that all the participants of this summit are in favour of increasing partnership between Russia and the expanding European Union. We have confirmed that we have a common strategic goal – to create a truly united Europe.

Adherence to this goal is clearly seen in the joint declaration passed, which strengthens fundamentally important guidelines for further development of multi-faceted strategic partnership of Russia and the European Union.

I would also like to note our common desire to find a solution which would allow us to turn the upcoming expansion of the European Union into a factor that will bring our nations and peoples closer together, allow us to bring new aspects to the partnership between Russia and the European Union, and take this partnership to a new, higher level, which corresponds to the requirements of the times and the scale of the task that lies before us.

We have agreed to entrust our ministers and experts, energetically and without delay, to clear up unsolved questions that have accumulated, including in the area of trade and the economy. We expect a concrete programme of measures which will be a contribution to the practical realisation of creating a common European space of Russia and the EU.

We are grateful to all our colleagues for their participation in passing the joint document “A single Europe for all Europeans.” I know that reaching agreement on this issue was difficult. Nevertheless, the goal has been expressed, in the following paragraph: “Russia and the EU have agreed to discuss conditions for visa-free travel in the long-term perspective”. While we understand all the difficulties of this issue, which have also been expressed by several candidates for membership in the European Union, we share these concerns and will work together to solve them. With all the difficulties involved, the task is quite clear and comprehensible, and we understand the direction we should be going in and what goal we should be aiming for.

We also agreed on the considerable potential of Russia and the European Union in opposing such challenges as international terrorism, organised crime and the drug threat. Our competent structures must seriously deal with the problem of drug trafficking from Afghanistan in close co-operation with actions taken by other international structures, and organisations from individual countries.

Together, we can make an important contribution to preventing and regulating various regional conflicts. Increasing the effectiveness of our work will undoubtedly be helped by further improvement of mechanisms of cooperation between Russia and the EU, and the decision to establish a Permanent Partnership Council – this a clear sign of the degree of maturity of our cooperation.

In conclusion, allow me once again to express my gratitude for coming to St Petersburg, and for finding the time to visit our beautiful city during the anniversary celebrations, which have become an event for our entire country. And thanks to your presence, it has also become an international event.

I would also like to thank you for your united approval of the idea of the St Petersburg appeal, and, of course, for passing this important document. Thus, every participant of today’s meeting, along with all the heads of state and government who visited St Petersburg for the 300th anniversary of the city, demonstrated our common aspiration to follow the ideas of humanism in the future, and to develop cooperation between our countries.

I want to thank you very much for your participation and joint work.

I give the floor to the President of the EU Council, the Prime Minister of Greece for closing remarks.



Konstantinos Simitis:

Mr President, I think you have given a very good review of our discussion, you have summed up the results of our discussion. Our joint statement underlines the answers that we want to find to the problems we are discussing.

I can say in conclusion that we intend to strengthen the strategic partnership between Russia and the EU. I would like to thank you for your decision to hold this summit here in St Petersburg and to express our appreciations for the hospitality. We thank all those who made this summit possible and successful.



Vladimir Putin:

Dear colleagues, thank you very much. Our programme will be as follows: a brief meeting with the press, yours truly, Mr Prodi and the European Union President will go to the press centre. I know that many of those present have their own plans for communicating with the press. Those who have no such plans will be served coffee here. There will be a short break and then we shall follow our further programme.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22034
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President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder and their wives, in the presence of the heads of state and government attending the celebrations of the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg, inaugurated the Amber Room at the Catherine Palace at the Tsarskoye Selo Museum Reserve



May 31, 2003 - 16:10 - The City Of Pushkin







The distinguished guests viewed the lavish interiors and admired the elegant bas-reliefs made from amber.







French President Jacques Chirac and his wife Bernadette were particularly enthusiastic about what they saw. Together they spent a long time studying the intricate amber patterns, details of the glittering mosaic murals and lingered in the room after the rest had left for the neighbouring room, where an official luncheon to mark the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg was given.







The early details of the unique Amber Study were created in the early 18th century by German and Danish artisans for the first Prussian King Friedrich I and were intended for a country palace outside Berlin. After the death of Friedrich’s wife work on the masterpiece was halted. Unfinished parts of the study were sent to Oranienburg where they remained until 1716 when Prussia’s second king, Friedrich Wilhelm I, presented them to Russian Emperor Peter the Great.







In 1755–1770 the German amber mosaics were augmented with new details and installed in the imperial summer residence at Tsarskoye Selo.







During the Second World War the interiors of the Amber Study were dismantled by the Nazis and taken to Koenigsberg, from where they disappeared without a trace in April 1945.







The search for the unique work of art has been underway for almost 60 years. In the 1990s two mosaic panels and a chest of drawers from the famous ensemble were found in Germany and returned to Russia. However, the fate of the rest of the amber collection is still unknown.







The exhibition opened today is the culmination of many years of work by Russian restoration experts, which began in 1979. The government allocated considerable funds to implement the ambitious cultural project. The material for the restoration of the precious panels was made available by the Kaliningrad Amber Factory and the North-Western Customs Authority. At the final stage of the work the German energy concern Ruhrgaz rendered financial support.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28743






Speech at Official Lunch by President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia and Lyudmila A. Putina on the Occasion of the 300th Anniversary of St Petersburg



May 31, 2003 - 00:05 - Pushkin, Great Catherine Palace




Vladimir Putin:

Ladies and gentlemen,

It gives me great honor to welcome you here in this both wonderful and stern city, the great and unique St. Petersburg.

I hope that even in such a short time here, you have been able to understand why this city is so inspiring and why it is so loved in Russia. I hope you have been able to feel its lure and appreciate its beauty.

Today’s celebrations started under the sign of Europe. Many of the people in this wonderful hall participated in the Russia-EU summit.

I would like to thank everyone for their productive work. We were not only moved by a general desire to enhance and develop the integration process. I believe that the success of the discussions was aided by the fact that today’s summit is being held in the most European of all Russia’s cities.

It is especially obvious here in St. Petersburg that Russia, historically and culturally, is an inalienable part of Europe. It is particularly evident that centuries of tradition stand behind cooperation between Russia and European countries. Common historical accomplishments and close personal contacts between our predecessors are at their base. This is a whole galaxy of brilliant personalities, heads of state, cultural and scientific figures and business people.

This link in time is most keenly felt here in the Catherine Palace, as it is the embodiment of cultural exchange between Russia and Europe, their many centuries of civilized contact.

The Tsarskoye Selo palaces and parks were created by several generations of talented architects and sculptors from Russia, Great Britain, Germany, Italy and France.

In contemporary language, this was European-wide cooperation to translate a major cultural project into life.

Here at Tsarskoye Selo, the first lyceum was founded in Russia that absorbed the most progressive European principles of education. The lyceum gave Russia the great Pushkin and a brilliant constellation of scientists, politicians and diplomats. People who did so much for the cause of peace and consensus in Europe.


* * *


Dear friends,

Today we visited the legendary Amber Chamber, which has been recreated through the joint efforts of Russian masters and the support of our German partners. This masterpiece has become the symbol of new relations in the family of Greater Europe. These are relations of mutual understanding, trust and partnership. I am certain that together we shall cope with the problems and the challenges of the new millennium. We shall make our continent safe and prosperous.

I propose a toast:

To European solidarity!

To the well-being of nations!

To the health of everyone here!




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22015






President Vladimir Putin and the heads of state and government attending the celebrations of the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg visited the State Hermitage Museum



May 31, 2003 - 18:20







The distinguished guests were taken on a guided tour of the museum by its director, Mikhail Piotrovsky. The three exhibition rooms – Avanzal, Nikolayevsky and Concert halls – housed the jubilee exhibition “To the Founder of St Petersburg” devoted to Emperor Peter the Great.










One of the largest exhibitions the museum has mounted in recent years, it includes more than 1,000 rare items. Most of them date back to the era of Peter the Great and bear witness to the work and life of the reforming tsar who turned Russia to face Western civilisation. On display are the tools that Peter the Great used, his technical drawings and plans and personal belongings.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28745






President Vladimir Putin opened an aquatic festival in the center of St Petersburg



May 31, 2003 - 19:00







Attending the event were the heads of state and government who had arrived to take part in the celebrations of the city’s 300th anniversary.

Addressing the guests gathered on the Palace Embankment Vladimir Putin publicly confessed his love for the northern capital and his deep respect for its rich history and traditions.







Throughout its existence St Petersburg was built in spite of various obstacles and adverse weather, and developed dynamically as a centre of trade, science and culture, always remaining a symbol of renewal, a symbol of Russia as part of Europe.







Today, too, the city is playing an important role in the economic, social and political life of the country and the whole continent and is one of Europe’s cultural capitals lying at the intersection of many trade routes.







The President congratulated all the people of St Petersburg on the holiday and wished them happiness and prosperity.







After the President’s speech a colourful theatrical performance took place on the Neva River. The 18th-19th century ships flying the flags of the participating countries sailed by. Among the ships was the Standard, a replica of Peter the Great’s famous sailing boat. Accompanying the demonstration of ships were military bands from Russia, Britain, Canada, the Netherlands, Finland, Switzerland, Sweden, Belarus and Ukraine.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28744






Speech at the Neva River Festival



May 31, 2003 - 00:06 - St. Petersburg, Big Neva




Vladimir Putin:

Dear residents of St. Petersburg and respected guests,

We have gathered here today in St. Petersburg. It is marking its 300th anniversary. The northern capital is celebrating this date admirably, as a great city should, together with the entire country.

I would like to offer my heartfelt congratulations to the city’s residents and guests on this occasion. I congratulate everyone who holds St. Petersburg and its glorious history close to their hearts.

Today we have many friends and partners with us from many states across the world. And we see this as a mark of respect for Russia and the history of its statehood.

Before the city, there were swamps and forests, but St. Petersburg was built despite all the obstacles. It was built and grew into the capital of a new, European Russia.

When planning this city, Peter dreamed about a strong and dynamic country, open to everyone. And he did more than just dream. He opened up Russia to the world and the world to Russia. St. Petersburg became a symbol of the country’s future, a symbol of its definitive renewal.

It was with the Neva – this rich and bountiful river – that the city started. The Neva – its twists and turns – determined how it would be built. And today the Neva’s embankments, bridges and canals are an image and symbol of St. Petersburg itself and its difficult history.

Dear friends,

Not only does St. Petersburg embody beauty and state grandeur. It also has a unique living history. This, first and foremost, is its people. The people are the ones who nurture and multiply the city’s traditions. It is their firm character, intelligence, and dignity, which is well known and always calls for respect.

In celebrating the anniversary, we, first of all, remember our forefathers; their names have always been connected with the city on the Neva. We remember the city’s founder, Peter the Great. We remember Alexander Pushkin who gave praise to the city. We think about Fedor Dostoevsky who opened the secrets of the heart of the city. And also we remember Dmitry Likhachyev who will always remain the symbol of the true individual of St. Petersburg…and many, many more.

Today we are recalling not only the generations of the city’s residents, who built these embankments and palaces, but also are recalling those who fought to the death defending Leningrad and were stronger than the hell that was the Siege of Leningrad. These are the ones buried in Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery, who, regardless of the several times the city has been renamed, will always remain Leningraders.

And, of course, I refer to you who live in this city today and are creating tomorrow’s St. Petersburg. You have been left a great heritage and it is worth defending, saving and developing.

For me, it is also home. Accordingly, today, like millions of residents, I want to express my love for St. Petersburg. It is a city of workers, a hero city that has never been defeated by enemies. It is a city of remarkable scientific and cultural traditions with world famous universities, museums, enterprises and theatres.

Three centuries of glorious history stand behind St. Petersburg. And today it is one of the world’s cultural capitals. It is the crossroads and the hub of business activity. It is the most important center of European culture in Russia.

We believe that this city has a big and successful future. And I would like to wish all the city residents a happy and prosperous life in one of the most beautiful cities in both Russia and the world.

Happy Birthday St. Petersburg!

Happy Anniversary!

Enjoy the celebrations, dear friends!




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22016






President Vladimir Putin and his wife, Lyudmila, hosted a dinner in honour of the foreign heads of state and wives attending the celebrations of the 300th anniversary of St Petersburg



May 31, 2003 - 21:40 - Peterhof Museum Reserve







After the dinner the leaders headed to watch the aquatic and musical attraction called The Peterhof Fountain Show. En route Vladimir Putin briefly told US President George Bush about the history of Peterhof. During the performance on three stages at the Grand Cascade scenes from the ballets “Swan Lake”, “Chopiniana” and “Pajita” were performed amid gurgling fountains. The performers were from the St Petersburg Conservatoire’s opera and ballet. The Golden Ballet group directed by Viktor Kramer filled in the intermissions.













The leaders ended the festive evening over a cup of coffee at the Mon Plaisir Pavilion.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28741






Toast for the Dinner in Honour of the Foreign Leaders and Their Spouses Who Have Arrived for St. Petersburg’s 300-Year Anniversary



May 31, 2003 - 00:10 - Grand Palace, Peterhof




President Vladimir Putin:

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Dear Guests,

I have already said much today and am afraid that people are tired of my speeches, but this was necessary.

We may now say that everything that we were supposed to do we have done. Now we can simply relax.

One more of our colleagues and friend, one of my friends, has joined us, the president of the United States.

I urge all of you to forget about work until the end of the evening. You do not often get to spend time with your spouses. This is one of the few chances to be in a good place and setting together with your friends.

Thank you all for being here.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22017






Talks between President Vladimir Putin and President George Bush of the United States were held at the Constantine Palace



June 1, 2003 - 12:30 - Strelna







President Putin and President Bush made joint statements on cooperation in space as well as a new strategic partnership between Russia and the US.

The Russian and US Presidents exchanged instruments of ratification for the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty. The document was signed by Vladimir Putin and George Bush in Moscow on May 24, 2002 and ratified by the Federation Council in May and by the US Senate in March of this year.







The underlying principle of the Treaty is equal security for both sides. Russia and the US pledged to cut their strategic nuclear warheads to 1700–2200 for each side by December 31, 2012. The Treaty also speaks of the need to preserve the START Treaty of July 31, 1991 in accordance with its provisions.

The Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty, Vladimir Putin told the final press conference, marks a real contribution to the strengthening of the regime of nuclear non-proliferation, which is particularly relevant in the light of the common task of fighting international terror, which seeks to gain possession of mass destruction weapons for its criminal ends.







A bilateral commission will be set up to implement the Treaty.

Economic cooperation, interaction in the fight against terror and the post-war disposition in Iraq came in for a detailed discussion. Vladimir Putin said Russia was ready to further cooperate with all countries, especially the US, and with the future authorities in Iraq for the purpose of its reconstruction.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28748






Joint Statement by President Bush and President Putin on New Strategic Partnership



June 1, 2003



Adopted on June 1, 2003 in St Petersburg

On May 24, 2002, we pledged to build a new strategic relationship between the United States of America and the Russian Federation. We declared our partnership, and our commitment to work together to advance stability, security, and prosperity for our peoples, and to work jointly to counter global challenges and help resolve regional conflicts. We also declared that where we had differences, we would work to resolve them in a spirit of mutual respect.

We have met again to reaffirm our Nations' partnership and our commitment to meet together the challenges of the 21st century.

With the completion of the ratification procedures by the United States Senate, and the two houses of the Russian Federal Assembly, we have been able to exchange instruments of ratification for the Moscow Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions. The Treaty takes effect immediately. The deep reductions of strategic nuclear warheads that it codifies are another indication of the transformed relationship between our two countries.

We will intensify efforts to confront the global threats of terrorism, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery, that threaten our peoples and freedom-loving peoples around the world.

In this regard, we declare our intention to advance concrete joint projects in the area of missile defense which will help deepen relations between the United States and Russia.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/supplement/3802






Joint Statement by President Bush and President Putin on Cooperation in Space



June 1, 2003



Adopted on June 1, 2003 in St Petersburg

The loss of the Space Shuttle Columbia has underscored the historic role of the United States and Russia as partners in space exploration, who have persevered despite tragedy and adversity. During this challenging time, our partnership has deepened and the International Space Station (ISS) program remains strong. The extraordinary efforts of our countries continue. The United States is committed to safely returning the Space Shuttle to flight, and the Russian Federation is committed to meeting the ISS crew transport and logistics resupply requirements necessary to maintain our joint American astronaut and Russian cosmonaut teams on board the ISS until the Space Shuttle returns to flight.

We confirm our mutual aspiration to ensure the continued assembly and viability of the International Space Station as a world-class research facility, relying on our unprecedented experience of bilateral and multilateral interaction in space. We reaffirm our commitment to the mission of human space flight and are prepared to take energetic steps to enhance our cooperation in the application of space technology and techniques.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/supplement/3803






Joint Press Conference with President of the United States George W. Bush



June 1, 2003 - 00:00 - St Petersburg




Vladimir Putin:

Ladies and gentlemen,

President Bush and I have just exchanged the instruments of ratification of the treaty on the reduction of strategic offensive weapons. The treaty has now come into force.

Once again we are demonstrating Russia’s and the United States’ commitment to an entirely new kind of partnership built on the principles of mutual security, cooperation, openness and predictability. This kind of cooperation also helps to strengthen strategic stability and international security. By committing ourselves to a three-fold cutback to our strategic nuclear arsenals our countries have shown that we intend to continue the nuclear disarmament process.

The strategic offensive arms reduction treaty also represents a significant contribution to reinforcing the nuclear non-proliferation regime. This is of particular importance today as we work together to fight international terrorism, for in pursuit of their criminal aims terrorists also seek to get their hands on weapons of mass destruction.

Now we must work on implementing the treaty. For this purpose, a bilateral commission will be set up. Already existing mechanisms covering a broad agenda for Russian-U.S. cooperation on strategic arms, missile defence and non-proliferation will continue their work. Plans are already underway to step up this work and the relevant instructions have already been given in accordance with the joint statement we approved today on new strategic relations.

This meeting with President Bush was held at a very important time when many complicated events are taking place in the world. I think it extremely important that this summit has conclusively shown that there can be no alternative to Russian-U.S. cooperation as far as ensuring the national interests of our countries is concerned, and as regards strengthening international peace and security.

President Bush and I agreed to intensify our cooperation on building up strategic stability, fighting terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, working together on regulating regional conflicts and actively developing bilateral relations in all areas.

Of course, we are aware of the opinion that Russian-U.S. relations were being put to the test, and that some were asking themselves whether our relations would withstand that test. Today, President Bush and I have confirmed our firm commitment to a strategic policy of bilateral partnership based on mutual respect and consideration for each other’s interests.

I must say that the foundation our relations are built upon has turned out more solid than the difficulties we have encountered of late.

President Bush and I have formulated specific objectives to develop our dialogue on all issues on the broad agenda of Russian-U.S. relations. We have agreed to widen our contacts, including through our respective presidential executive offices and national security councils. We also discussed economic matters. Here the objective is clear: to give the political basis of our cooperation a solid economic foundation.

We spoke about how essential it is to create a favourable investment climate and about our work together in international organisations, including in economic organisations.

Space remains one of the most important areas of our cooperation, and this was confirmed in our joint statement.

Summing up, I would like to stress that the Russian-U.S. partnership is not just some isolated factor in world politics. It is very important that it help unite the world community in the face of new threats and challenges.

In conclusion, I would like to say that our talks were very frank and we exchanged a lot of information. I would like to thank President Bush for coming to Russia and coming to St. Petersburg, especially now when the city is celebrating its 300th anniversary. This has great significance for me personally, and I am grateful to President Bush for this.



GEORGE W. BUSH:

I'm honored to be here, Mr. President, and I'm honored to be with my good friend, Vladimir Putin. This is the third time I've been to this beautiful city, and I want to congratulate you on a successful 300th anniversary celebration.

Last night's celebrations were fantastic. It was a beautiful evening. Today we mark an important achievement in the relations between the United States and Russia. President Putin and I have just exchanged instruments of the ratification for the Treaty of Moscow, which will reduce both our nuclear arsenals to the lowest level in decades. This treaty reflects the new strategic relationship that is emerging between our nations.

This treaty was founded on mutual respect and a common commitment to a more secure world. We are working closely to confront the challenges of our time. Both of our countries have suffered greatly at the hands of terror, and our governments are taking actions against this threat.

We are going to win the war on terror by cooperation, as well as providing security and hope for innocent people. That's why I support the goals of ending the fighting and suffering in Chechnya and reaching a lasting political settlement in that region.

The United States and Russia are also determined to meet the threat posed by weapons of mass destruction and the means to deliver them. We strongly urge North Korea to visibly, verifiably and irreversibly dismantle its nuclear weapons program. We are concerned about Iran's advanced nuclear program and urge Iran to comply in full with its obligations under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

President Putin and I intend to strengthen our own cooperation on missile defense, which is essential to the security of both our nations. The United States appreciates Russia's recent support for lifting U.N. sanctions on Iraq, and we both agreed that the United Nations must play a vital role in Iraq's reconstruction. We discussed ways we can work together to help build a better future for the people of Iraq.

President Putin and I also discussed the growing economic relationship between our countries. And these ties will expand significantly as Russia opens to the world economy and qualifies for membership in the World Trade Organization. I assured the President that I will continue to work with Congress and firmly committed to remove Russia from the provisions of the Jackson-Vanik amendment. The United States and Russia are working together to ensure that Russia's energy sector can fulfill its potential in world energy markets.

Our relationship is broad. We greatly appreciate Russia's support of the International Space Station following the loss of our space shuttle Columbia. We are committed to continue to work together for the good of the world.

President Putin and I have agreed to expand and strengthen high-level contacts and communications between our two governments. I invited the President to come to the United States for a visit in September to visit at Camp David.

In a recent address to the Russian Duma, President Putin committed to working for a sustainable democracy in Russia where human, political, and civil rights will be fully ensured. That is the vision of a strong leader. With that vision, there's no question in my mind that Russia will fulfill its potential for greatness. And as you do so, Mr. President, you'll have the friendship of the United States. Thank you.



Question:

Has there been any progress in the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, and have any such weapons actually been found? And also, what are the prospects for the oil business in Iraq?



GEORGE W. BUSH:

The first part of your question is that — is whether or not the weapons of mass destruction question. Here's what — we've discovered a weapons system, biological labs, that Iraq denied she had, and labs that were prohibited under the U.N. resolutions.

Vladimir can speak to the issue of the future of Iraq, at least his opinion of the future. But my opinion is, is that we must work together to improve the lives of the Iraqi citizens, that we must cooperate closely to make sure that the Iraqi infrastructure is in place so that the Iraqi citizens can live decently.

And as to the energy sector, the Iraqi people will make the decision which is in their best interest. Russia has had a long history of involvement in Iraq, and the Iraqi authorities, when they are firmly in place, will make the decision based upon that experience and based upon their country's best interests.



Vladimir Putin:

As you know, Russia voted in favour of the latest resolution on Iraq. Russia did not abstain, did not vote against, but voted to support it. We see this as a serious step towards working together on Iraq within the framework of the United Nations, and this includes working together with the United States. It must be said that our experts worked well and came up with decisions that were acceptable for everyone. We think that this cooperation will broaden, including in the area of disarmament. But we also think we should go further, and of course we need some serious thought, including regarding Iraq. I agree absolutely with President Bush that we need to think about the Iraqi people, about how life for the people there will take shape.

Incidentally, the resolution also sets out how the situation with rebuilding Iraq should shape up in the near future. Russian companies do indeed have good experience working in Iraq. We are ready to continue our cooperation with the Iraqi authorities and with the international community by making available all the experience, necessary means and resources for rebuilding Iraq that we have at our disposal. There is the possibility that our companies will work in Iraq, but this will depend on the situation there, including with regards to the Oil for Food Programme. As for long-term prospects and investment projects, that is a matter for the future. Of course, we are discussing these matters with our partners throughout the world, including with the United States, and we will also work on these matters with the future Iraqi authorities.



Question:

My first question is addressed to both presidents: Do you think the differences between Russia and the United States over Iraq have weakened or strengthened relations between the two countries? And my second question is for Mr. Bush: Tell me please, will the U.S. administration act on future international issues as it acted on Iraq, that is to say, circumventing the United Nations?



GEORGE W. BUSH:

Well, first of all, I don't think we went around the United Nations. I remind you we had what's called Resolution 1441. We worked through the United Nations. As a matter of fact, I think this experience will make our relationship stronger, not weaker. As we go forward, we will show the world that friends can disagree, move beyond disagreement and work in a very constructive and important way to maintain the peace.



Vladimir Putin:

Strange as it may seem, I do think our relations have become stronger. Despite all the problems, during all this work on Iraq we not only kept up our personal contacts, we also made the instruments for our cooperation more precise. Though there was a lot of tension in this situation, we did show restraint and we took care to look after our personal relations and the ties between our two countries. I saw how President Bush went about this, and how professionally and respectfully he treated opinions he did not agree with. I tried to do likewise. Today’s meeting has shown that we were successful.



Question:

Looking at the threat from Iran and its programme to produce its own nuclear weapons, have you managed to convince President Putin not to cooperate with Iran, and not to deliver the necessary supplies to Iran? And what are the hopes that Iran will not try to manufacture its own nuclear weapons?



GEORGE W. BUSH:

Russia and the United States have mutual concerns about the advanced Iranian nuclear program. We understand the consequences of Iran having a nuclear weapon. And therefore, we want to work together, as well as with the IAEA, to insist that they not have a nuclear weapon. And I appreciate Vladimir Putin's understanding of the issue and his willingness to work with me and others to solve this potential problem.



Vladimir Putin:

If I may add, Russia and the United States are a lot closer in their positions on this issue than it might seem. You don’t need to convince us that we should do all possible to prevent weapons of mass destruction from spreading around the planet. This goes not only for Iran but also for other regions. President Bush and I agree completely on this issue, and on many other conceptual issues facing us in the modern world. Our points of view coincide on many matters. This is what makes it possible for me to call President Bush my friend, and for him to call me his friend, and not just the fact that I like him personally, though this is true, or that my family likes him. I repeat, we share common views on many of the key issues for the development of our modern world.

As for Iran, and I also spoke quite frankly about this today, we oppose using nuclear programmes or anything else as a means of creating unfair competition for our companies on the Iranian market. We will work in cooperation with all our partners, including with the United States, on preventing proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and this applies fully to Iran, too.



Question:

Mr. Putin, do you think there are still problems to overcome in Russian-U.S. relations? And in these conditions, what can Russia and the international community as a whole do to deal successfully with the problem of international terrorism?



Vladimir Putin:

I do not think that we’ve had any problems we cannot overcome. There are always problems, sometimes they become more apparent, and other times they are less noticeable. Of course, a lot depends on us and on how we go about resolving these problems. The main thing is that we have to want to resolve them. President Bush and I both want to resolve them, and we will do all within our power to ensure that we have fewer problems and more points of agreement. This will be all the more effective if the media help us in this task. Thank you for your attention.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22018
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Old March 17th, 2018 #792
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Some fresh news this week:






Greetings to participants and guests of BraVo International Professional Music Awards ceremony



Vladimir Putin sent his greetings to the participants and guests of the BraVo International Professional Music Awards ceremony.



March 10, 2018 - 18:00



The message reads, in part:

“Your promising creative project is designed to bring together talented performers from various countries at Moscow’s top concert venues, making a substantial contribution to the development of cultural ties across the Eurasian space.

It is of essence that the performances of contenders are evaluated by the audience. This is a proper approach for identifying the most talented and popular laureates in both classical and pop music genres, while securing for the event the place it deserves on the calendar of significant international cultural and social events.

I strongly believe that the ceremony will be held in a warm and friendly atmosphere and become a festive celebration for its participants and guests.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57029






Condolences to President of Bangladesh Abdul Hamid, Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina



March 12, 2018 - 17:40



Vladimir Putin expressed his condolences to President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Abdul Hamid and the country’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in connection with the deadly plane crash at Kathmandu airport.

The President of Russia passed on words of sympathy and support to the victims’ families and wished a speedy recovery to all those injured.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57038






Telephone conversation with President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov at Turkmenistan’s initiative.



March 12, 2018 - 21:10



The two leaders discussed key issues on the bilateral agenda, in particular, the implementation of the agreements reached following the Russian President’s visit to Turkmenistan in October 2017.

The importance of continuing coordinated work with a view to consolidating the positive dynamics of cooperation in the trade, economic, energy and cultural spheres was stressed.

Multilateral cooperation in the Caspian region was also discussed.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57042






Telephone conversation with Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the United Arab Emirates Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.



March 12, 2018 - 21:30



Vladimir Putin and Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan discussed current issues of Russia-United Arab Emirates cooperation in view of the agreements reached during the two officials' talks in Moscow in April 2017.

They noted the high dynamics of the development of the links in the trade, economic and investment spheres. They also affirmed interest in further boosting comprehensive efforts in mutual interaction and close coordination aimed to provide stability and security in the Persian Gulf region and the Middle East as a whole.

During the conversation, Vladimir Putin also extended warm birthday wishes to Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57043






Greetings to Angela Merkel on her reelection as Federal Chancellor of Germany



Vladimir Putin sent a telegram to Angela Merkel congratulating her on her reelection as Federal Chancellor of Germany.



March 14, 2018 - 13:30



In his message, the Head of the Russian state underscored the importance of bilateral Russian-German cooperation in various areas, as well as both countries’ constructive cooperation on the international arena.

Mr. Putin wished Angela Merkel, and all members of the new Federal Government of Germany, good health, prosperity and success.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57058






Congratulations to Xi Jinping on his re-election as Chinese President



Vladimir Putin sent a message of congratulations to Xi Jinping on his re-election as President of the People’s Republic of China.



March 17, 2018 - 09:00



“This decision by the National People’s Congress of China has become another proof of your great authority, a recognition of your efforts in ensuring dynamic socioeconomic development of the country and protecting its interests on the global stage,” the Russian President stressed.

Vladimir Putin noted the unprecedented high level of relations between Russia and China achieved recently to a large extent due to the personal efforts of Xi Jinping. These relations have become a true example of equal and mutually beneficial cooperation between leading powers.

The President of Russia conveyed to his Chinese counterpart that he would be happy to have new meetings with him, and expressed confidence in further strengthening, through reciprocal efforts, the Russia-China comprehensive partnership and strategic cooperation, in filling it with new content which will contribute to the prosperity of the two friendly peoples and to greater security and stability on the Eurasian continent and in the whole world.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57081
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Where should they dig the Very Deep Pit?
Piglet said that the best place would be somewhere where a Heffalump was, just before he fell into it, only about a foot farther on.
(c) Alan Alexander Miln
 
Old March 17th, 2018 #793
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Message of greetings to participants and guests of Homage To Marius Petipa Russian Ballet Schools Festival



Vladimir Putin sent a message of greetings to the participants and guests of the Homage To Marius Petipa Festival of Russian ballet schools timed to coincide with the birth bicentenary of the outstanding French-Russian choreographer and educator.



March 11, 2018 - 10:30



The message reads, in part:

“The anniversary of this great choreographer is a special day for world and Russian culture and, of course, for connoisseurs and fans of the classical dance. The distinguished Master’s name is indelibly connected with an entire era in the history of Russian ballet. It is highly symbolic that pieces from his famous ballets are included in the Festival programme.

I am convinced that your forum will become a truely festive event for talented participants from different regions of the country, who will be able to perform in the legendary Bolshoi and Mariinsky theatres, to connect to the rich creative legacy of Marius Petipa, and to learn from renowned ballet stars.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57030






Congratulations on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Moscow Kremlin Commandant Office



Vladimir Putin congratulated the service personnel and veterans of the Moscow Kremlin Commandant Office of the Federal Guard Service of Russia on its 100th anniversary.



March 12, 2018 - 09:10



The message reads, in part:

“Over these years, the personnel of this service, one of the oldest units within the Federal Guard Service of Russia, have added quite a few memorable and unforgettable pages to the history of Russia, demonstrating unwavering professional competence as well as a thorough understanding of the special importance of their service in fulfilling their duties. Of course, I cannot fail to mention the unparalleled courage and heroism of the Commandant Office personnel during the Great Patriotic War.

It is essential that the current members of the Moscow Kremlin Commandant Office fulfil their duties with the same sense of responsibility so as to ensure the safety of the country’s leaders and the security of the Moscow Kremlin, our national shrine, remaining faithful to their duties and the best traditions set by the veterans, and serving Russia in all honesty.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57033






Condolences on the passing of Oleg Tabakov



March 12, 2018 - 17:15



Vladimir Putin expressed his deepest condolences to the family and friends of outstanding actor Oleg Tabakov, as well as to his numerous admirers and students, following the Master’s death.

Actor, film and theatre director, educator, National Artist of the USSR, full chevalier of the Order for Services to the Fatherland Oleg Tabakov died on March 12 in Moscow at the age of 82 after a long and serious illness.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57036






Farewell ceremony for Oleg Tabakov



Vladimir Putin visited the Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre to pay his last respects to Oleg Tabakov.



March 15, 2018 - 13:45 - Moscow







The President of Russia paid his last respects to the outstanding actor and theatre director and offered his condolences to his loved ones.






















Oleg Tabakov passed away after a long illness at the age of 82 on March 12 in Moscow.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57066






Meeting with permanent members of Security Council



The President had a meeting with permanent members of the Security Council



March 15, 2018 - 15:40 - The Kremlin, Moscow







While talking about international affairs, the Council members held an in-depth discussion on Russia-UK relations against the backdrop of Sergei Skripal’s case. They expressed grave concern over the destructive and provocative position of the British side.







The meeting participants also discussed the situation in Syria. They pointed out positive change in the situation around Eastern Ghouta, noting continued outflow of civilians, as well as nascent improvements in the humanitarian sphere there.

The discussion also covered current socioeconomic matters.







Taking part in the meeting were Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Federation Council Speaker Valentina Matviyenko, State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin, Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Anton Vaino, Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev, Interior Minister Vladimir Kolokoltsev, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu, Director of the Federal Security Service Alexander Bortnikov, Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service Sergei Naryshkin and Special Presidential Representative for Environmental Protection, Ecology and Transport Sergei Ivanov.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57068






Presidential Address to the Nation



The incumbent President of the Russian Federation addressed the nation ahead of the March 18 presidential election.



March 16, 2018 - 09:00








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Citizens of Russia, friends,

We will have a presidential election this Sunday, March 18. As the incumbent president, I believe it is important to address you ahead of the voting.

Under the Constitution, people are the only source of power in the country. There is great meaning in this legal formula. The path we choose and the future of Russia and of our children depend on the will of the people and each Russian citizen.

Which candidate to choose, and how to realise one’s right to a free choice? The decision is a personal matter. But if you avoid taking a decision, the fundamental choice will be made without due regard for your opinion.

People in Russia always decided their future themselves, and they always acted according to their conscience, their personal understanding of truth and justice, as well as their love for the country. This is part of our national character, which the world knows about.

I am confident that every one of you is concerned about the country’s future. This is why I ask you to go to the polling stations this Sunday. Use your power to choose the future of our great country, Russia, which all of us hold dear.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57077






Instructions on implementation of Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly



The President signed a list of instructions on implementing the Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly of March 1, 2018.



March 16, 2018 - 10:20



The Presidential Executive Office was instructed to draft a Presidential Executive Order stipulating:

a) national development goals for the Russian Federation until 2024, including:

increase population and life expectancy to 78 years by 2024 and to 80 years by 2030;

improve living standards, provide for a steady increase in real income and pensions above the rate of inflation, and reduce the number of people living in poverty by half;

make Russia a top five global economy, including by generating economic growth rates above the global average;

provide a people-friendly environment, including by improving housing conditions for at least 5 million households every year;

create an enabling environment for people, including mechanisms for identifying and supporting talent;

b) national goals, and the corresponding indicators and strategic objectives in the following areas:

healthcare;

education;

demographics;

housing and urban environment;

international cooperation and export;

labour productivity;

small businesses and supporting individual entrepreneurs;

safe and high-quality roads;

environment;

digital economy;

c) target indicators and main objectives for a comprehensive plan to modernise and expand the backbone infrastructure until 2024, developed based on the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation.

Deadline: April 15, 2018.

Official in charge: Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Anton Vaino.

The Government of the Russia Federation was instructed to introduce amendments related to the calculation of the cadastral value of property; revising the individual property tax; the legal status of the self-employed; social assistance to the population based on the principles of fairness, targeted support and needs; subsidised railway transit rates for crops and purchase additional volumes of crops in regions that are far from the supply markets.

Together with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the leading business associations, the Government was instructed to submit proposals on regulations to improve the business climate.

Deadline: July 15, 2018

Official in charge: Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev.

Together with the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Government was instructed to draft a plan of action in order to accelerate fixed capital investment growth and bring it to 25 percent of GDP.

Deadline: July 15, 2018

Officials in charge: Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Governor of the Central Bank Elvira Nabiullina.

The Working Group to Monitor and Analyse Law Enforcement Practice in Entrepreneurial Activity, together with the Supreme Court, were instructed to draft proposals decriminalising specific acts committed by entrepreneurs in the course of their business activities, making such acts administrative offences, if necessary.

Deadline: December 1, 2018

Officials in charge: Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Anton Vaino, Supreme Court President Vyacheslav Lebedev.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57078
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Where should they dig the Very Deep Pit?
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(c) Alan Alexander Miln
 
Old March 19th, 2018 #794
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Vladimir Putin has cast his vote in the Russian presidential elections



The President of the Russian Federation voted at polling station No 2151, which is located at the Russian Academy of Sciences in Gagarinsky District, Moscow.



March 18, 2018 - 10:00 - Moscow








Question:

Mr President, what are your plans for the day?







Vladimir Putin:

Work... I have a couple of work meetings scheduled.







Question:

Which percentage of votes will you consider a success for you?










Vladimir Putin:

Any number that will give me the right to perform the duties of the President of the Russian Federation.










Question:

Mr President, it must be difficult for you to make a choice: voting for yourself is awkward. Or are you able to overcome this awkwardness?







Vladimir Putin:

Why? There is no need for me to overcome anything. I am confident in the correctness of the programme that I offer for the country’s development.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57083






Vladimir Putin addressed rally on Manezhnaya Square in Moscow



Speaking at a Russia. Sevastopol. Crimea concert rally on Moscow’s Manezhnaya Square, the President thanked his supporters.



March 18, 2018 - 23:00 - Moscow








Vladimir Putin:

Friends,

Thank you for coming here, to the heart of our nation’s capital, on this cold Moscow evening. Thank you very much for your support.







I would like to address those who are here in Moscow tonight, as well as supporters across our vast country. Thank you very much for this result.







Remark:

We are your team!







Vladimir Putin:

Exactly! We are a single team, I am a member of this team, and all those who cast their ballots today are members of our large national team. For me, this is an acknowledgement, to say the least, of what we have achieved in recent years despite the challenging conditions.







I see this as a sign of trust and hope, the hope of our people that we will work as hard, with the same responsibility and effectiveness as before. Thank you for being such a powerful, millions-strong team. We will definitely succeed.







My dear friends, it is critical that we preserve this sense of unity. It is essential that we reach out to those who voted for other candidates. We need this unity in order to move ahead. And in order to do so, we need to feel the support of every single member of our national community.







In our work, we will not be guided by any momentary considerations or vested interests. We will focus on the future of our great Motherland, and the future of our children. That way, we are poised for success. Thank you very much. Let us undertake a major, large-scale effort together in the name of Russia.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57084






Answers to media questions



Vladimir Putin answered questions from Russian and foreign journalists following the completion of the presidential election.



March 18, 2018 - 23:40 - Moscow








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good evening.



Question:

Good evening. What is your predominant emotion today? How do you feel, and what plans do you have for tomorrow?



Vladimir Putin:

The predominant emotion is gratitude to the voters for their choice, for the trust they have placed in me. Gratitude for their assessment of our work in these past years and for the hope they have so clearly demonstrated that we will continue working, that our expanded team and I, their humble servant, will continue working as hard as before and that we will achieve even better results. We have every chance to achieve great practical results.



Question:

We were closely monitoring the election campaign in Russia. The tragedy with Skripal happened at the height of the election race. How do you see Russia’s future relations with Europe? Is Europe a partner or maybe the main opponent?



Vladimir Putin:

Regarding the tragedy you have mentioned, I learned about it from the media. The first thing that comes to mind is that, had it been a warfare agent, the victims would have died immediately. It is an obvious fact, which must be taken into account. This is first.

The second is that Russia does not have such chemical agents. We destroyed all our chemical weapons, and international observers monitored the destruction process. Moreover, we were the first to do this, unlike some of our partners who promised to destroy their chemical weapons but have not done so to this day, regrettably.

Therefore, we are ready for cooperation, as we said immediately. We are ready to take part in any investigations necessary, provided the other side wants this too. We do not see their interest so far, but we have not removed the possibility of cooperation on this matter from the agenda.

As for the overall situation, I believe that any reasonable person can see that this is total nonsense. It is unthinkable that anyone on Russia would do such a thing ahead of the presidential election and the FIFA World Cup. Absolutely unthinkable.

However, we are ready for cooperation despite the above things. We are ready to discuss any issues and to deal with any problems.



Question:

The voter turnout across the country was high but, unfortunately, Ukraine restricted Russian nationals’ right to vote. What is your opinion? And how can Russia retaliate?



Vladimir Putin:

It is a disgrace. It is a violation of all generally recognised international norms. But Russia will not retaliate. For us Ukraine and Ukrainians are a brotherly people. I have always said that. We will not respond with any restrictions; on the contrary, we will do everything for Ukrainians to feel at home in Russia.







Question:

Mr President, yesterday you congratulated President Xi Jinping. You expressed confidence that bilateral relations will be filled with new content. What kind of new content?



Vladimir Putin:

President Xi Jinping has set very ambitious goals for China’s development for himself and the country. We wish success to the Chinese leadership and the Chinese people in tackling these tasks. These ambitious projects include President Xi Jinping’s concept of the Silk Road and the economic component of the Silk Road.

I will not go into the details of our cooperation but we believe it is perfectly in line with our projects to build the Eurasian Economic Union and the Eurasian partnership in a broader sense.

Our interests here are the same. There are plenty of very practical joint efforts in this area. And we will continue this work.

China is our strategic partner. Russia and China enjoy an unprecedented level of relations. We value them greatly. We congratulate Xi Jinping on his re-election as President of China for another term and express confidence that China under his leadership and, on our part, Russia will by all means do everything to expand the Russia-China cooperation.



Question:

When should we expect changes in the Government? Before or after the inauguration?



Vladimir Putin:

Any changes in the Government should be made by the President who has assumed office for the next term. So, for now, I will be thinking what to do and how. I think the main changes will happen after the inauguration.



Question:

A clarification follow-up to my colleague’s question: have you decided on a new Prime Minister? Could it be Dmitry Medvedev again?

And my second question is, do you have plans to carry out a constitutional reform during the new presidential term that could be related to a re-distribution of authority between the branches of power?







Vladimir Putin:

I do not plan any constitutional reforms yet.

As concerns the Prime Minister and the Government overall, I have already said that I am thinking about it, of course, and I will think more specifically starting today because I needed to wait until the election results. But all the changes will be announced after the inauguration.



Question:

What do you think about the return of the United States’ Monroe Doctrine to Latin America?



Vladimir Putin:

We know the whole history of relations between the United States and Latin America. Those are complicated relations essentially forged by gunboats and certain political and economic pressure.

But I really hope that today’s Administration has the opportunity, and it will indeed take the opportunity to build relations in the 21st century based on equality and respect for each other’s interests.

We are interested in a positive development of relations in the world between states on all continents and the international agenda proceeding from this premise.



Question:

I still would like to clarify. Do you allow the possibility of becoming President again in 2030 if you do not change the Constitution?



Vladimir Putin:

Listen to me. I think what you are saying is somewhat ridiculous. Let us count. Am I supposed to be President until I am 100 years old? No.







Question:

Do you plan to meet with other presidential candidates?



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, I do.



Remark:

When?



Vladimir Putin:

I plan to meet with them. I do not know when yet, we will see. The Executive Office will contact them, we will agree and I will invite them to a meeting.



Remark:

All of them?



Vladimir Putin:

All of them.



Question:

Mr President, in the next six years, will we see a new Vladimir Putin or the same one?



Vladimir Putin:

Everything changes. Thank you very much.



Remark:

Including you?



Vladimir Putin:

We all change.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57085
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Visit to National Grain Centre in Krasnodar



Vladimir Putin toured the Lukyanenko National Grain Centre during his working trip to the Krasnodar Territory.



March 12, 2018 - 16:50 - Krasnodar







The President examined information stands, learned about the centre’s selection achievements and visited the phytotron facility (research greenhouse). Then he met with workers of the National Grain Centre and answered their questions.

Employees of the institute named after Soviet plant breeder Pavel Lukyanenko are engaged in research and development of cereal breeding, resource-saving farming systems, natural soil fertility restoration and plant protection. The centre currently employs some 600 people and pays special attention to supporting young professionals.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, how is your work going?



Viktor Dyachenko:

Everything is good. My name is Viktor Dyachenko. I represent a company from the Rostov Region. We are dealers at the National Grain Centre in the Rostov Region. We grow about 14 to 15 varieties every year and sell about 60 percent in the Rostov Region. A small portion, about 35 to 40 percent …



Vladimir Putin:

Crop breeders are not just local, but come from all over Russia?



Viktor Dyachenko:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

I see.



Viktor Dyachenko:

…35 to 40 percent goes to the Central Black Earth region and as far as western Siberia and the Volga Region.

Modern intensive Krasnodar grain varieties have allowed our company to increase its yields. Our average yield is about 8,000 kilos per hectare, which is a very good result.



Vladimir Putin:

It is, indeed.



Viktor Dyachenko:

I also want to say that we are interested in receiving feedback about our seeds. It is very nice when people call us back and thank us.

Even in the Central Black Earth Region, the most recent Krasnodar varieties are not just heat-resistant, consume moisture very sparingly and have very high yields, but they also show excellent results as compared with Western varieties, exceeding Canadian, German, and French wheat varieties.

In the Kursk Region, Artel, operated by the Antipov Brothers, plants 40 to 50 varieties developed by the world's leading breeding schools each year on a competitive basis. They noted that the Krasnodar varieties provide the most reliable high yields.

At our small farm, we conduct a Day of Field with the breeders from the institute each year. It is attended by representatives from large agricultural holdings and small farms alike.

About 250 people attend this event annually. Agronomists and senior executives can take a look at the real crops and the cultivation of new varieties, new cultivation technologies, and see firsthand the potential of these plants and the yield of the Krasnodar varieties.

Mr President, in my opinion, we have seen a major increase in wheat yield in our country in recent years. I think that the expansion of the areas under the Krasnodar varieties is one of the factors behind this increase. There is a direct link.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, I believe there is.



Yevgeny Komanov:

Good afternoon, Mr President.

I am a farmer from Korenovsk region of Krasnodar Territory.

I have always thought that the goal of agricultural development should be to increase the yield of crops, primarily winter wheat. Today we have quite a few questions…



Vladimir Putin:

Is wheat your specialty?



Yevgeny Komanov:

Yes, it is. I have also enrolled at postgraduate courses.



Director of the Lukyanenko National Grain Centre Alexander Romanenko:

He is our postgraduate student.



Yevgeny Komanov:

Yes, I am. I am studying in order to expand my knowledge and to be able to introduce modern science-based technology into agriculture, because now we do not grow just one wheat variety but a range of different kinds. I have decided to improve my knowledge and that of our other specialists too, which is why I have enrolled at postgraduate courses.

My research adviser and I have chosen an ambitious subject, Growing the Largest Possible Harvest of Modern Winter Wheat Varieties of the Kuban Line. Much has been done towards this end, but there is still plenty more that can be done. However, we have already increased the yield of some varieties of wheat to 100 centners [10 tonnes] or more.







Vladimir Putin:

How much?



Yevgeny Komanov:

Yes, 100 centners. We have achieved this result on a commercial plot of land of over 100 hectares. I firmly believe that this is the combined effect of cooperation between researchers and producers, which allows us to test new varieties promptly and properly for subsequent commercial use.



Vladimir Putin:

Is your land located in Krasnodar Territory?



Yevgeny Komanov:

Yes, it is in Korenovsk region of Krasnodar Territory.



Vladimir Putin:

How much land have you got?



Yevgeny Komanov:

I have 1,074 hectares.



Vladimir Putin:

And how many people work on this land?



Yevgeny Komanov:

We have 20 people. We have decided to take up livestock breeding as well, which is why we are renovating a farm and have hired three security guards. Generally, they are not doing any additional…



Vladimir Putin:

What will you produce?



Yevgeny Komanov:

We have opted for dairy farming. We have renovated two buildings, where production will begin as soon as we receive the necessary equipment. We have filed an application for the Agriculture Ministry’s programme of family livestock breeding farms.



Vladimir Putin:

How many animals do you plan to have?



Yevgeny Komanov:

We plan to have 300 dairy cows.



Vladimir Putin:

Not very many.



Yevgeny Komanov:

I believe that appetite comes with eating. The main thing is to get started, and everything will be fine. I am sure that we will soon see the result we want.



Vladimir Putin:

Will you only produce milk, or will you also make dairy products from it?



Yevgeny Komanov:

The immediate goal is to launch our livestock breeding farm. Actually, I am a rather ambitious person, even if this may sound immodest. Yes, I do hope to launch dairy production in the future, but on a small scale.



Vladimir Putin:

First of all, in order to launch processing, you need to buy livestock, and not just any kind of livestock, but the one you really need. For example, making cheese requires a specific quality of milk. This means that the stock should be selected accordingly.



Alexander Romanenko:

So far he has been supplying milk to Kremlyovsky Kombinat, which makes the best ice cream in Russia.



Vladimir Putin:

This is true. I agree that this is the best ice cream.



Alexander Romanenko:

You treated our Chinese comrades to this ice cream.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, I did. I also like it. It is very good.







Yevgeny Komanov:

We will do our best. I strongly believe that we can reach an output of one hundred centners. There is no doubt that producers will meet this challenge, and we will proceed from there. Agricultural complexes are what really matters, those in crop farming and cattle breeding. What is most important is crop rotation. This is very important.



Vladimir Putin:

Unfortunately, there are problems with competition between farms and major producers, and I am aware of them. This includes getting hold of land and accessing financial resources on reasonable terms. We will definitely work to resolve these matters.

I instructed the Prosecutor General’s Office to take this up last year. I am well aware of these problems. We need to be cautious, proceeding from the premise that farmers must find their own market niche.

In fact, they already have a market niche. I cannot quite remember the exact figures, but farmers are already contributing in a meaningful way to overall productivity growth. I believe that they have doubled their output. This goes to say that we will certainly work on these matters.

A decision has been adopted on financial leasing so that land can be provided without any tender. However, there is an astute provision in the law, whereby this is possible only when there are no other contenders. Therefore, this also deserves to be looked into carefully.

We are now working on a mechanism consisting of providing land under four-year leases without any tenders with lease rates not exceeding the rate of the land tax.

So let me assure you that we will come up with additional ideas on ways of supporting farmers, especially considering the amazing results that you have achieved. This is truly great.

I would like to wish you every success!



Yevgeny Komanov:

Thank you very much.



Igor Bondarchuk:

Mr President, my name is Igor Bondarchuk, and I am a harvester operator at the National Grain Centre.

There are only 10 harvester operators at the centre, and we have specific equipment.



Vladimir Putin:

What kind of equipment?



Igor Bondarchuk:

Small harvesters.



Vladimir Putin:

Special ones?



Igor Bondarchuk:

Yes, designed specifically for us.



Alexander Romanenko:

Designed for operations on selection breeding plots.



Igor Bondarchuk:

Our equipment measures grain humidity, harvested crop size and other characteristics in the process of harvesting. Most of it is imported from Austria and Finland. Of course, we would like to have Russian-made small-size equipment for operations on selection breeding plots.



Vladimir Putin:

You know, our agricultural machine-building has made great strides over the past few years. Not just Rostselmash, which is the leading company, but other efficient companies as well. The equipment they produce is as good as foreign-made machinery.

However, we do lack some equipment for operations on selection breeding plots. Our companies produce some of it, but I agree that this is not enough. Therefore, we will boost this sector, and the Agriculture Ministry should…

Actually, we are collecting applications so that the producing companies know that they will be able to sell their goods, because there is investment and return on investment. We will definitely continue working on it.







Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

Mr President, I am a farmer in livestock breeding. My name is Fyodor Kuropyatkin. I have been farming for 20 years. My sons have taken after me: they have graduated from Kuban University, where they studied agriculture, and they are working with me now.

Everything that has been said here is true. The farmers deserve praise, because some of the varieties of wheat they are using are world-class. I buy their wheat as well. But my specialty is dairy livestock breeding.

Today I would like to speak not just about achievements, but also about the problems Kuban farmers are facing, and we have some 2 million farmers here. What is the situation? Small farmers are like outlaws, because they cannot gain access to the civilised market. Chain stores are not interested in small batches, and there is nobody else to offer our produce to. The local authorities are aware of this problem and have been trying to solve it through weekend markets and things like that.



Vladimir Putin:

You need agricultural cooperatives.



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

You have provided the answer even before I asked the question. We are working on this, but farmers cannot do it on their own. We need serious support.



Vladimir Putin:

This support should be provided at the regional level. We are ready to support these efforts from the federal budget by granting subsidies, as, in fact, we do already.

What is the situation? Under the current norms, at least 20 percent of the total allocations provided from the federal budget to the regions to support agriculture should go towards small and medium-sized enterprises. This is the minimum. And we need to pay close attention to these figures.

I do not know how exactly the situation is monitored here in Krasnodar Territory, but I will certainly issue the relevant instructions to the Government and law enforcement agencies, primarily the Prosecutor General’s Office, as well as the Anti-Monopoly Service, so that they keep a close eye on whether this allocation threshold is respected. This is my first point in this regard.

My second point has to do with access to funding. This is another obvious problem.



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

This is true.



Vladimir Putin:

There is a special body in Russia tasked with assisting small and medium-sized enterprises. It works in the agricultural sector as well. We are now looking at the possibility of providing loans at an appealing interest rate of below six percent, under guarantees provided by this body instead of collateral. We are working on it, and I think that this mechanism will be launched.



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

Thank you.

There is another problem. For a farmer, land is the main means of production. At the same time, we see that farmers are losing land to agricultural holdings, and are unable to compete against them. Major agricultural holdings easily and invariably win in any disputes regarding land, lease contracts, tenders or court proceedings.

They have bigger financial and administrative leverage. This process accelerated after the farming law was amended to delete articles that protected us. All these changes were to the detriment of farmers.



Vladimir Putin:

Can you be more specific?



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

The procedure to get land used to be like this: I had to find a plot of land, the cadastral number, draw the boundary and that was it. All that remained was to submit an application, and if there was no other farmer who wanted to lay claim on the land plot, I got it. If there were two farmers, we had to bargain. But this is no longer the case. Today, a farmer has to face off against an agricultural holding in an auction.







Vladimir Putin:

And the agricultural holding gets the land, obviously.



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

There is no way the agricultural holding can lose.



Vladimir Putin:

I see.



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

As a result, the farmer loses the land and is ruined, and we have one more destitute person. Who needs this? I am for competition between farmers, because farmers and agricultural holding companies are in two different leagues. The family farmers who lose their land will cease to exist. You know this very well.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, of course I do.



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

I think it was meant to be a good idea that the laws were amended.



Vladimir Putin:

We have only one good intention, which is to ensure the growth of commodity production, and this is it. This is not the solution. Frankly, I do not even remember this decision.



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

I understand that you cannot…



Vladimir Putin:

This may be so, but they definitely amended the laws to help the people, thinking that they should help large producers because they turn out the bulk of products.



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

I can understand this.



Vladimir Putin:

I agree that we do not want people to become ruined and move to big cities. We must preserve this kind of people, who can, want to, and will be engaged in farming from one generation to another. So, let us review this and see what can be done to improve the situation.

I have mentioned one of the possibilities: renting land for at least four years, which will not cost much more than the land tax. Anyway, we will look into this issue, and we will discuss what you have said. I will not forget this.



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

Thank you.

You have actually answered my question before I started asking it. All farmers wanted to hear your answer. What is our future in Russia?



Vladimir Putin:

I do not know how important it can be for large producers to give farmers an opportunity to…



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

They will even fight for small plots of 5 hectares. We have seen this happen.



Vladimir Putin:

I need to look into this situation. I understand and share your concerns. For now, I can tell you that I am definitely with you on this one. We will see what can be done.



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

Thank you very much.



Vladimir Putin:

It is the least I can do.



Fyodor Kuropyatkin:

You have the farmers’ support.



Remark:

Mr President, thank you for listening to us. Can we take a picture with you, please?



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, certainly.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57034






National Forum of Agricultural Producers



Vladimir Putin took part in the plenary session of the National Forum of Agricultural Producers. The forum opened on March 11 at the Kuban State Agrarian University in Krasnodar.



March 12, 2018 - 18:30 - Krasnodar







Before the plenary session, the President toured an exhibition of innovations and technology start-ups for young researchers in the agribusiness.

As part of his working trip to the Krasnodar Territory, Vladimir Putin also visited the Lukyanenko National Grain Centre.

Also, after the session, Vladimir Putin met with Acting Governor of the Omsk Region Alexander Burkov. They discussed current socioeconomic development in the region, in particular, provision of healthcare services to the population.




President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, colleagues, friends,

First, I would like to thank you for inviting me to the National Forum of Agricultural Producers. I am sincerely happy to meet with those who develop and promote Russia’s agro-industrial complex with hard work in the field at farms and companies, who provide high quality products to our stores and explore new markets outside the country.

Thanks to your efforts, the efforts of those who work in the fields, Russian agriculture has changed drastically in recent years and has become a competitive, high-tech area, a growth driver for the Russian economy. When could we have imagined that? I am saying this, and I cannot believe it.

Do you remember how people talked about agriculture not long ago? Now, thank god, this is in the past. The volume of agricultural production in Russia has grown five years in a row starting in 2013. In addition, the volume of livestock farming has increased for 13 straight years. Let me note that. I have seen reference files myself, and I would like to say this again: this volume has been growing since 2005, and this is not just because our domestic market is closed to competitors due to the events that you are all aware of. Since 2005, we have seen consistent growth; last year, it was 2.4 percent and it was 3.4 in the last four years in general.

Compared to 2000, the output of agricultural products has almost doubled. The production of cereals, sugar beets, greenhouse vegetables, livestock, and poultry has sharply increased, and the production of food products has doubled. According to the updated data (I think you know this) the harvest amounted to 135.4 million tonnes last year. Of course, this is an amazing result. This is exactly twice as much as in 2000.

I remember 2000 well – 65.4 million tonnes. I remember how I was happy that we had enough to meet our needs. I remember my feeling then. It would not have occurred to me that we would grow this much – 135.4 million tonnes last year. In comparison with 2000, the sugar beet and sunflower harvest increased threefold in 2017, soybean and rapeseed grew by 10 times and so on. This is just great. I would like to note once again that today Russia fully provides for itself all the basic food types.

At the same time, I want to emphasise that the format of this meeting allows us to talk not only about successes – of course, this is always pleasant and it is necessary to talk about it. But more importantly, the format of today's meeting provides an opportunity to discuss the challenges faced by the industry, to determine the steps that are necessary for the further growth of the agro-industrial complex, increasing the incomes of people working in this area, and developing the rural infrastructure.

What would I like to emphasise, to focus on?

First, it is necessary to constantly improve the quality of Russian products, increase the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, including in foreign markets. Our agricultural enterprises are capable of solving these problems.

Compared to 2000, exports of agricultural products and food products have grown by 16 times, such a great figure. Simply amazing. Today, this exceeds by one-third the value from the export of arms and military equipment. I remember two years ago I said this was incredible, but in terms of exports, the agro-industrial complex was equal to arms exports. Today it exceeds it by one-third: 20.7 billion is the export earnings of the agro-industrial complex, while the export earnings in the defence industry are 15.6 billion.

Even 20 years ago, our country bought grain from abroad, and today Russia is the largest exporter of wheat; we rank first. We are second in the world for the supply of cereals as a whole. The exports of sugar, vegetable oil, pork and poultry are increasing.

What is important? That the industry has become more attractive for investment. New jobs are being created. The myth about a permanent depression no longer interests anyone. I am sure that in the next few years Russia will become a leader in the global agro-industrial market.

You may have noticed that I said in my Address that four years from now, we plan to supplying more food to global markets than we will be importing from abroad. In other words, Russia will become a net food exporter. We also need to increase the export of meat products and goods with high added value.

To do that we need to modernise the infrastructure and agro-logistics, to remove bottlenecks in railway transport and to increase the capacities of seaports, grain elevators and storage terminals.

The Far East with its ports to the dynamically developing markets of Asia-Pacific region are key areas of development. We will also develop logistics centres in the northwest, and the Azov and Black Sea regions, which still have infrastructure restrictions.

Of course, it is essential to increase the efficiency of the instruments for supporting exporters. Thus, we had difficulties with storing and transporting grain because of last year’s record harvest. As you know, to help the industry we discounted rates for railway grain shipments.

This measure was used a lot. It is necessary to extend these kinds of incentives, as I said, to the next grain seasons, paying special attention to the logistics of the producers in the Urals and Siberia, which are located far from seaports.

And one more point. The demand for ecologically clean high-quality food products is steadily growing throughout the world. Leading countries set high requirements on the access of goods to their markets. Products need to undergo certification and include compliance documentation.

I would like to ask our monitoring bodies, primarily Rosselkhoznadzor (Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance) to attentively monitor, in cooperation with the Russian Export Centre, the safety and quality of food products distributed abroad and in cooperation with the Russian Export Centre, to provide any necessary assistance to our producers that are expanding into new markets and to protect them, that is, your interests. I am sure we will hear more proposals on the support of agricultural exporters at the forum. We will attentively review and discuss this by all means.

Second, to increase the capacity of domestic agriculture, we need to modernise existing production, stimulate the construction of new modern facilities and increase self-sufficiency for specific commodity items such as beef, milk, greenhouse vegetables, food ingredients and feed additives.

Last year, more than 40 percent of the state support, or over 95 billion rubles, was allocated to investments in dairy and beef cattle breeding, greenhouse vegetable cultivation and horticulture, the modernisation of machinery and equipment. At the same time, we gave more opportunities to the Russian regions to determine the priorities for supporting the industry and combined 26 state entities into one single subsidy, which also allowed us to accelerate the distribution of funds to the final recipient. At least, that was the intent. If this is not so, I want you to speak to this today.

Last year, a mechanism was introduced for concessional lending to agrarians at a rate of up to 5 percent. As a result, the volume of investment loans to agricultural enterprises increased three-fold over the year.

At the same time, small entrepreneurs talk about difficulties in obtaining subsidised loans. I have already talked about this, and I want to repeat it: I would ask the Government to analyse this situation, to see what solutions need to be proposed here.

Another key area is the development of domestic breeding and genetics. This is a matter of food security and independence.

Today, here in Krasnodar, I managed to visit a research centre. I must emphasise that it is extremely important to ensure the strategic partnership between science and business in agriculture, to support promising achievements and scientific research.

Over the past two years, 21 selection centres for crop and livestock breeding have received state support. Under the federal scientific and technical programme for the development of agriculture, we will surely continue this work. We have wonderful traditions and wonderful specialists.

Third, as I said in the Address, the future of the Russian agro-industrial complex and its prospects are not just connected to the progress of large agro holdings, even though this is apparent. Small farms must have an increasingly noticeable part in the domestic market. Their share of agricultural output has grown four-fold in the past 17 years. This is a good number, very strong, and production volume increased by about ten times.

In fact, an entire class of farmers is emerging in Russia who know exactly what kind of products the customer needs; who know how to work on the land and how to succeed. These people’s energy and initiatives must be supported, and any barriers to their produce entering the market must be lifted.

Thanks to grants, 18,000 farms have been set up in the past six years, 5,000 family livestock farms and 426 agricultural cooperatives were supported. We will continue to support greater employment in rural areas, to resolve the issues of providing land, and affordable financial resources; we will increase their economic sustainability.

I just spoke to some of you as I was visiting a breeding station, and the farmers there raised these issues. But regarding access to financing, we agreed that the Federal Corporation for the Development of Small and Medium Business would assist farmers inobtaining credit under its obligations.

The land issue is an acute problem after amendments were made to the law governing land provision for farmers. I have just been informed that a couple of years ago a clause was dropped under which land was allocated to farmers without a tender if there were no other bids from farmers, or via a tender if there was a bid from another farmer. This was done because there had been abuses with the use of allocated agricultural lands.

As we moved over to this hall from a previous meeting, we agreed with the agriculture minister – he has a respective directive – that we will go back to the provision in the law on land allocations to farmers that existed earlier. We will bring this back.

Amendments will be introduced that will not allow the manipulation of allocated land outside the tender process, and which must be used exclusively for agricultural purposes. These elements will be additionally introduced there. We will sort out how to make it so that no manipulation can occur. I proceed from the fact that the privileged allocation of land to farmers is quite justifiable.

Of course, it is crucial to support cooperation between small producers, it will enable them to more efficiently collaborate with retail networks, cut costs and increase the quality of produce. I would like to stress that much depends on the regional authorities regarding the development of small farming and agricultural cooperation.

I expect that they will support and focus on farms and agricultural cooperatives, including protecting them from unfair competition from large companies and any forms of administrative pressure.

Fourth, as I said, we must improve the living standards in rural areas. We have managed to do a lot as part of the village development federal programme. This came into effect in 2003, and, of course, it will continue.

In addition, let me stress that we need to gain momentum in the development of infrastructure and the social sphere in villages. I mean easy access to medicine, to primary healthcare as well as the construction and equipping of rural schools and cultural centres.

We will increase the level of gas supply provision in villages and provide high-quality drinking water: both steps are crucial. Although we have seen advances, significant ones, in the first area, gasification. We will definitely continue. And, of course, it is necessary to provide closer integration of the rural areas and the common economic and social space in the country. To do this, we must accelerate the development of the telecommunications network and improve the conditions of local and regional roads, first of all, of course, local roads. These are the priorities of our systematic work for the years to come.

By the way, I have seen the reference. We talk about the roads all the time, especially local roads. It is forecasted that, starting from January 2019, the indexes will be 50.6 percent, and 52.6 percent by 1 January 2020, which is according to the regulations.

Today it is 48.6 percent. This growth is too slow. Of course, this is not the subject of our discussion today; we will have to discuss this with the government separately. But 4 percent growth – 48, 49, 50 and 52 – is too little. Just too small. We will have to work on this with the regions. With the regions and, of course, with the government. We will focus our attention on this.

Let me note once again that we must make life in the villages more comfortable and attractive and start the process of constant change for the better that all people, each person, can feel. Only when we create conditions that improve living standards will we be providing for the sustainable development of Russian villages and sure prosperity in the future.

Colleagues, the issues that the agricultural forum discusses go beyond the industry and, without exaggeration, concern the life of the entire country. Your expertise, initiative and aspiration to achieve even better results are very important for Russia’s well-being and its advancement.

I would like to express my gratitude to you and all of your colleagues for your work, your love for your land and the ability to carry out your business effectively and responsibly.

Thank you for your attention.







Plenary session moderator, TV journalist Sergei Brilyov:

Mr President, thank you so much for joining us. I would like to introduce the other panellists.

Stepan Lesnichin graduated from the Free University of Berlin. He now grows onions somewhere between the Volgograd and Astrakhan regions. By the way, he is not just a farmer, but also a member of a cooperative society. I wanted to mention this fact in the light of what you have just said.

Yevgenia Uvarkina represents the Lipetsk Region she loves so much and the company Trio. She works in many different fields, including potatoes, but today we are going to discuss the subject of milk with her.

And finally, Viktor Linnik, who heads Miratorg, a company whose name has become synonymous to meat in Russia. I will certainly give him the floor today.

I must say that during our last interview we talked about covert intelligence, but now we are discussing agriculture. So, in order to justify my presence here, I can say that with the agricultural segment gaining so much momentum lately in Russia, we must remind ourselves that 90 percent of us were peasants three or four generations ago. And my second point it that as an anchor of a federal television network, it is my duty to have a better understanding of this wonderful and very interesting sector.



Vladimir Putin:

What were we discussing during my last interview with you?



Sergei Brilyov:

The history of covert intelligence, Mr President.



Vladimir Putin:

You hardly need any intelligence if there is no bread, am I right?



Sergei Brilyov:

Exactly.



Vladimir Putin:

Once the bread is on the table, you can start thinking about intelligence.



Sergei Brilyov:

Yes, there is some bread on the table. And we will also talk about butter.

One of the most visible developments is that over the last few years or so we saw Russia move from import replacement to exporting agricultural goods. I am obviously referring to the National Export Strategy. In connection to this, I would like to ask Viktor Linnik to share with us his perspective on this subject.



Viktor Linnik:

Mr President, colleagues,

I absolutely agree that over a period of the last decade we have made a breakthrough in agricultural production largely due to the cooperation between the state and the investors.

I want to add something to what Mr President said: meat consumption per capita has grown to 75 kilogrammes. Meat has become more accessible, both physically and economically, and I believe this is one of the main results of the cooperation.

The share of imports in 2017 dropped to less than 10 percent. Over 1 trillion rubles was invested in the meat industry alone, modern facilities were built, the industry was modernised, and a foundation was created for further developing as well as successfully increasing agricultural production.

When it comes to exporting meat, we are at the stage of taking baby steps, but already doing this to over 30 countries. We have begun exporting to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrein, Iraq, mostly to the Persian Gulf countries.

In general, exports have reached a record: $21 billion, more than weapons exports. I am sure this is only the beginning. The results are impressive but we cannot stop here. Russia has a great potential in terms of the quantity and quality of agricultural and meat production. We need to increase the production and the capacity in order to increase physical and economic accessibility of meat for Russian consumers, which will improve their wellbeing.

I would like to remind you that the price for poultry meat has not changed for 4 years now. As of last year the price of pork went down by 25 percent, so it has become more accessible to Russian consumers.

This happened because of the development of our own efficient, modern production of pork. It is important to understand that exports depend on a strong domestic production. If we have a strong production and competition, there will be exports.

We can see that our competitors stopped thinking about their own market saturation long ago. For example, Canada produces 30 percent less pork than Russia while it exports 70 percent of it.

Last year, the agriculture growth in Germany was 5.7 percent and 4 percent in the US. This means we have no time to lose, we must make another leap forward.

The expansion of the Russian agricultural products to the global market is of strategic importance. We have every opportunity to increase the agricultural export to a sum that now seems fantastic – $40 billion by 2025.

I would like to talk separately about meat. Mr President, you were absolutely right saying that it is of strategic importance for us to develop exports and products with a higher added value. Last year, we exported a record volume: 250,000 tonnes.

I believe this is just the beginning. I think that by 2025, we could increase this number five or seven times and export up to $4–5 billion worth of Russian meat to global markets. In general, we have all the conditions for this.

We must not forget that our WTO partners have been working on the markets that are interesting for us for a long time: the US, the European Union and Brazil. This means that no one is waiting for us there, and the competition will be tough. Of course, your support, Mr President, and the support of the state are salient to get access to these markets.

A good example: we spent three years together with the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision to get access to the Saudi market; I mean we had a lot of technical level talks.

However, two months later after your meeting with the King of Saudi Arabia we got the access and started exporting our beef to the Saudi market, and this is economically the best market in the Persian Gulf. (Applause.)



Vladimir Putin:

This applause goes to the King of Saudi Arabia. The thanks goes very much to him. I will convey this applause and your gratitude to him.



Viktor Linnik:

Their discipline is good, Mr President, exactly.

The next important step for us is, of course, receiving access to the markets of China, Japan, South Korea and other countries of Southeast Asia. In this region, there is no climate or other conditions for providing the population with good product quality, everyone knows this. But the Chinese market is still closed for us. I hope there will be some improvements this year.

I would like to say once again that the development of exports is only possible given a strong competitive domestic market and domestic production. For that the industry needs stronger support. We should not limit ourselves to just keeping it up – we will need to use the instruments to develop it; I mean increasing the funding for concessional lending of investment loans, increasing capital indemnification, supporting everything that allows us to create new modern production facilities, everything that does not create situations where we are inefficient. We still have a lot of outdated facilities, but we have laid the foundation for new ones.

It is also important, as you said, Mr President, to amend the state programme of the transport system development, in order to adjust it to the agricultural production growth and exports, to improve the capacity of Russian roads and railways, as well as river and sea ports.

Here is an example: during the seven years of our project in Bryansk, we have increased cargo transportation volume to 5 million tonnes. This is fodder, production and livestock. And the regional and municipal roads could not cope with such a load. So large infrastructure projects must be supported by the federal centre in terms of road infrastructure.

I would like to focus on another important thing. The Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision, our stronghold in the Agriculture Ministry, protects us from unsafe imports and helps us develop exports. In all, the service is working very efficiently.

But apart from this, we face the absence of a single federal veterinary service. Now we have 85 regional veterinary services. Due to this situation, it is almost impossible to fight epizooties, dangerous animal diseases. We can see it is high time we worked on this issue seriously.

I mean it is important that we solve the matter of establishing a single federal veterinary service that would be financed from the federal budget, we will definitely improve the epizootic situation, increase the investment attractiveness of animal farming and expand opportunities for exports thanks to the increasing confidence to the Russian State Veterinary Service from the countries that import our food.

I would also like to talk about cooperation with farmers and small businesses using the example of our company. You know we have been implementing a large beef farming project since 2010. Thanks to state support and the beef farming development programme, we have created a unique, as I think, infrastructure: the “cow – calf” production; this means feeding and fattening houses, slaughter facilities plus processing.

Now we have some of the best Aberdeen Angus geneticists in the world. We have a breeding reproducer and are opening a sexed semen laboratory, a genomic selection laboratory to accelerate the genetic process and select the best animals.

This infrastructure allows us to buy large cattle for slaughtering from beef farmers in 28 Russian regions in five federal districts. The area of shipping is almost 6,000 kilometres, including Buryatia, Khakassia and Altai.

Thanks to this, we raised the price for the farmers’ basic products, I mean an item, by 15–20 percent. Firstly, we have no middlemen involved, so the income grows directly for the producer, for the people who work with the basic production – “cow – calf” – where the beef production industry is established, or where the meat is born, roughly speaking.

The obstacles we face are the same again. From the south of Russia, from Caucasus… We have livestock, but it is prohibited to import because of the dangerous epizooties, and we are afraid to spread it, so it is prohibited.

The second part of the story is some parochial mentality; I mean that several regions use veterinary services to limit the movement of the livestock. This way they create an advantage for their processors. On the other hand, they bite the hand that feeds them: I mean the foundation of the beef farming, because there is no just price for livestock.

The solution to this problem is a single federal veterinary service. Once again I repeat that without this decision we will be unable to make a qualitative and quantitative breakthrough in the production of all types of meat.

The second way of cooperation is the involvement of farmers in ”cow – calf“ production, where farmers have the highest expertise. Using our holding company as an example, we prepared out-of-the-box solutions for developing cooperation in specialised beef cattle breeding: the supply of livestock with high genetics and the subsequent purchase of calves from farmers in this case.

We, like all other large companies, are interested in integrating and increasing the amount of livestock slaughter. I think it is ineffective and will take too long to solve this problem without farmers. Now we are launching several pilot projects in the Tula Region, and by the end of the year, Bryansk, Smolensk and the Kaluga Region will work in the same format.

What is necessary? For farmers, the crucial point is not only the availability of concessional lending, but the simplicity in obtaining loans. It is clear that they do not have highly qualified lawyers and economists. The procedures must be simplified as much as possible.

For this, Mr President, it is necessary to increase the volume of concessional lending to small businesses through Rosselkhozbank and to use the mechanisms of concessional lending, guarantees and warranties from MSP Bank (the Russian Bank for Small and Medium Enterprises Support) and Rosagroleasing to ensure a deferment of leasing payments for small businesses for three years.

I am confident that this will make it much easier for farmers to receive financing, as they will clearly understand where they buy high-quality livestock and, accordingly, where they will sell their products at fixed prices with guaranteed profit and profitability.

Mr President,

We are proud that agricultural exports in monetary terms exceeded arms exports. When it comes to the global production of and trade in agricultural products, only those countries win where producers and the state work together to develop production and promote products for export. We have all the conditions for a breakthrough in the expansion of agricultural production and exports.

Your support and the huge capacity of Russia will allow us to achieve those ambitious goals that we set for the next 10 years.







Vladimir Putin:

First of all, about supporting the farmers. I already said that we will expand concessional lending, including on the security of the MSP Bank. Relevant decisions have been developed and are being formalised now. I hope it will work. The same will be with the so-called finance lease. We will do this too.

I think that everything related to the assistance to farmers in order to include them in the chain of large producers is a very good area. Your suggestion that farmers take large cattle to raise it is probably one of the most serious and ambitious areas there.

As to the veterinary service: I agree with you, I think it is time to give the Agriculture Ministry additional powers and create a system that will work efficiently there. Why? Because it is important for both domestic consumption and for our work on foreign markets too.

You mentioned the Asian markets; we all know that it is related to the quality of production. No less important is the quality of grain exports. I will not talk too much about it here, but those who are engaged in it know that there are things that require additional attention.

We need to work on all these matters: you on your part and the state on its part, providing you with access to these markets. We will definitely do all this. So, we practically agree with everything you said, and we will work on it.

We also have agricultural attachés there. We will develop this system. I know that in European countries there is not much need for them, and there are not enough of them in countries where such markets are beginning to open up.

There has been a decision to expand this system to 14 countries, first of all, to those countries which are especially interesting to our agricultural producers in terms of promoting their production.



Viktor Linnik:

Absolutely, it is about time.



Sergei Brilyov:

Mr President, one way or another the matter with the farmers has been voiced more than once, but I would like to once again introduce Stepan Lesnichin, who is both a farmer and a member of a farming cooperative.

But, frankly, I was also amazed by the details of his personal biography: a native of St Petersburg earns a doctoral degree from the Free University of Berlin to work on the border of the Volgograd and Astrakhan regions – an unusual combination.

Nevertheless, farmers and cooperative members, allow me to emphasize this, farmers are growing even more rapidly compared to other entities across the industry, but it is clear that there are problems of both access to the market and access to investment.

Stepan, what could be done to improve this situation? To a certain extent, this is probably an extension of what Viktor was talking about.







Stepan Lesnichin:

Good afternoon, Mr President, colleagues.

It is a great honour and responsibility for me to speak here on this stage today. Mr President, you said very important things for all farmers. Thank you for appreciating our work.

Today I am authorised to talk on behalf of all farmers in Russia, their number exceeds 200,000, to talk about our successes and plans for the future. Today, farmers are the main support and driving force for the development of rural areas. Small business is developing in the country, as was already mentioned. Over the past five years, farmers have increased production 2.5-times in cash equivalent. Today we produce about half of all agricultural products in the country.

Farmers are growing. Thus, over the past decades, the average land per farm has increased 140 percent, and over the past three years, we have increased potato production by six percent; vegetables by 23 percent; and milk by 24 percent. Also, livestock and poultry population are growing, and the productivity of farms is increasing.

For example, farms have made the biggest contribution to the growth of milk production, which Russia achieved last year. We grew by eight percent, while large agricultural companies, only by three. All this became possible due to government support.

Today, farmers get green box subsidies, subsidies per litre of milk, subsidised loans and grants. Over the last four years government support provided to farmers in all areas was up 30 percent. Farmers received more than 30 billion rubles just as subsidies over the last six years.



Vladimir Putin:

I think that the figure stands at 31.8.



Stepan Lesnichin:

I would like to thank the Agriculture Ministry for extending grants to agricultural cooperative societies. As many as 426 societies of this kind benefited from more than 3 billion rubles in grants.

Mr President, I would like to highlight what you said about the single subsidy. A number of regions will be able to increase allocations at their own initiative. That said, money tends to run short. Farmers are queuing up for grants, and it is not uncommon that only one in five receives one.

This kind of support is very popular. On behalf of all the farmers I would like to ask you to keep it in place and expand, if possible. After all, farmers and cooperative societies who received those grants created 27,000 jobs.

For example, the cooperative society I represent, YugOvoshchSbyt, is from the Astrakhan Region. It has received three grants worth a total of 34 million rubles. We also invested our own money, bringing the overall investment to 58 million.

This enabled us to build within a very tight schedule a set of vegetable warehouse facilities that can store 15,000 tonnes of produce, equip them with cutting-edge equipment that extends the shelf life of vegetables, since we operate year-round, and buy the equipment we needed for processing our goods. This season our cooperative society handled some 26,000 tonnes of vegetables and melons.

The cooperative society permanently employs 60 local residents, who earn above-average wages for the Astrakhan Region. We worked with retail chains to ensure steady demand and guarantee profits to our members.

However, if you look at the general picture across Russia, farmers and cooperative societies are only taking their first steps. Only 12 percent of farmers take part in cooperative societies. This can be explained by the psychological factor, among other things. It is always hard to trust one another when you are just starting out. But these doubts should become a thing of the past.

For example, cooperative societies are booming in the Lipetsk and Tyumen regions. They should serve as an example for other regions. Keeping farmers informed is essential.

Today the Ministry of Agriculture helps us. They develop methodology guidelines. By the way, every participant at the forum has got the basic set for beginner farmers and co-operators. There is a lot of useful information on the ministry’s website, including ready business plans and examples of successful projects.

The Corporation for the Development of Small and Medium Business (SME Corporation) also does an enormous amount of work. They have created a number of special standard solutions and services especially for cooperative farms, including concessional lending, leasing programmes and marketing support.

But we have to give this information to the farmer. To do this, we need information and consultation centres in the regions; centres created especially for farmers and cooperatives. There are such centres in 19 regions, where regional authorities support the ideas of farming and cooperation actively.

If this work was carried out or done more quickly in other regions, it would significantly ease the life for small businesses in the villages. I would like the governors to pay attention to this.

Another thing is loans, mostly soft ones, with the rate under five percent. You have already spoken, Mr President, and Mr Linnik as well, about the problems with concessional lending. Most problems arise because farmers have not enough collateral or because of their credit history.

One possible solution is… As I know, there is a draft law under consideration, which would make farming land a more attractive collateral for banks; and land is the main thing a farmer has. In this case the collateral will not be enough. In this case, they will have to use guarantees from pledge funds or the SME Corporation.

There are other matters concerning the land. The land that is not in use is a sore point. Many farmers would like to expand their farms, and it seems like there are plots next to theirs, but the owner is not using the land. Thank you for approving the law on land plot extradition from lazy owners.

Let’s increase fines for sections that are not in use or the tax rate for such owners to make this law work more effectively and for them to be motivated to start cultivating the land again or sell it to those who are really farming hard.

Another important topic is to lease the land to beginners as well as experienced farmers, as you said, without holding an auction. In short, these were our main subjects.

I would like to thank you again, Mr President, for your support. Thank you to the Ministry of Agriculture ‒ today they work with us, they hear us. This year, for the first time, government support to the regions came in February, when it is especially needed. And on our part, I would like to assure you that we are ready to continue to work and show good results.

Thank you for your attention.







Vladimir Putin:

Regarding unused land and your proposal on increasing the fines. Today, fines are applied in line with the usual rates ‒ 0.3 percent, but it has long been decided that this may be 1.5 percent of the cost. This solution already exists, and it just needs to be used.

And in this sense, probably, it is important to create those information centres you spoke about. Are sites open in the Ministry of Agriculture? How many sites do you have, Mr Tkachev [Minister of Agriculture]? A lot, enough. And Rosselkhozbank also has them. Nevertheless, apparently this is not enough, so such centres must be established at the regional level.

Although, if I go back to where I started, I completely agree with you. Of course, it is necessary to carry out an inventory and establish a normal turnover of land, taking into account the fact that a lot of land is received but not used for its intended purpose. Here we need additional mechanisms to restore order. I fully agree with you.

As for using land as collateral for obtaining loans, it is also possible and necessary to do so. Banks really cannot yet use this tool, although, bearing in mind that we still have risky farming, there is a danger that banks will get it, and then it will become the subject of all kinds of speculation. Think about it, please. This matter requires a careful approach. I really would like to, I want to have as many instruments of support and access to lending, especially subsidised, as possible. But there is also a dangerous side to the matter. We need to carefully approach this.

As for guarantees from the SME Corporation, it is necessary to refine and launch this mechanism as soon as possible. It seems to me that this would be painless and less dangerous for farmers.

Although, if we employ this mechanism of land collateral, this would give a push to development. But we should think about how to avoid creating additional problems such as deceived co-investors. Therefore, we must approach this very carefully. But I agree that we need to think on it.



Sergei Brilyov:

We will now give the floor to Yevgenia Uvarkina.

But first of all, a few words. Here I can see those with whom we held the Moscow Region Dairy Forum three or four years ago: we worried about the situation back then, because it was not clear what would happen to milk production and how we could support it.

Today the government support has likely worked; at the same time, we have the production growth, but those who produce low-quality products, which we sometimes cannot stop, or real counterfeit rushed to our markets.

It is clear that, in global trade, this is something theoretic, but in reality, a number of states have very effective measures to stop counterfeit or low-quality products even if they are cheaper.

In this case, I would like to ask Ms Uvarkina: how do you see the mechanisms for further cooperation between the producers and the state so that, while supporting milk production, we could teach the society and those who control these processes to always send high-quality products to the shops?



Yevgenia Uvarkina:

Mr President, colleagues,

Of course, it is too early yet for the dairy industry to be proud of the amazing results agriculture in general shows making its significant contribution to our exports. Nevertheless, the development dynamics has been positive in recent years.

The most important thing is that we have finally gone from a decrease to growth when it comes to milk production. We have increased the volume of the produced milk by two million tonnes since 2013, which allowed lowering the import of dairy products from nine to seven million tonnes.

During a period of three years, over 62 billion rubles of government support have been allocated for the dairy industry, including such important and necessary measures (many thanks for this) as compensation for a part of the expenses on constructing and upgrading dairy units: all agricultural industries thank you for the concessional loans.

During this time, almost 200 dairy units have been built or upgraded. Last year alone we started building and upgrading 90 dairy units. The implementation of these projects will make it possible to increase the production of milk by another two million tonnes in the future.

Of course, Mr President, we could not have reached such results without your attention to the industry matters as well as the multifaceted support we receive from the government and the Ministry of Agriculture.

Despite the positive trends, we have still a long way to go. First and foremost, it has to be taken into consideration that dairy consumption has not reached the desired level so far. Unfortunately, we are still behind countries like Germany and Finland. We know that dairy products are essential for the health of our children. As a mother of six I know this all too well.

We still import a lot of dairy products at a rate of 30 percent of the production volume. There is an understanding that it is critical that incentives to invest in the dairy industry remain in place and the construction and upgrading of dairy farms continue using state-of-the-art technology for livestock handling as well as feeding.

Today, only 12 percent of farms operate this way. It is clear to us that such farms have the highest possible level of productivity. A number of companies have already reached productivity levels comparable to those of the farms in the US and Israel. We also see that these farms produce goods which are of very high quality. It is these farms that young specialists want to work for.

At the same time, fair competition is definitely the key objective when it comes to promoting steady growth in the dairy industry. We know that the Russian dairy industry can make quality products for our consumers. We know that we can be competitive, including on foreign markets, but only when there is fair competition.

Unfortunately, who are we competing against today? These are primarily grey imports, counterfeited goods with dairy products still coming from countries facing import restrictions.

As far as we can see, grey schemes are still used to bring to the Russian market cheap powdered milk made using unpasteurised milk from the Baltic states, where prices dropped due to counter sanctions introduced by Russia, or powdered milk from the EU intervention stock.

A separate issue is cheese products of Ukrainian origin using vegetable fats. In fact, these are protein-vegetable concentrates. We understand that today this product in the amount of 150,000 tonnes reaches our market, and this is almost a million tonnes of raw milk.

In fact, today there is no control over cheese-like products at checkpoints by the veterinary service, and this lets poor-quality products get to our market, and most importantly, it causes considerable economic damage to the Russian dairy industry.

It is important to note that at the Congress of Milk Producers in February, the Minister of Belarus said that they banned the production and circulation of cheese-like products in their country. This measure is primarily aimed at protecting Belarusian producers.

It is also worth noting that since 2013, imports from Belarus have almost doubled from 44 to 80 percent. And this is almost 5.5 million tonnes in terms of raw milk, which is 25 percent of the production of commercial milk in the Russian Federation.

What else are we up against? Falsification in the domestic market, certainly. And of course, there is a lot of controversy here. It cannot be said that the Government does nothing about it. A lot is done, nevertheless we understand that cheese products, including those coming from Ukraine, are re-packaged and land on store shelves as cheese, not as cheese products. Sour cream products, cottage cheese products are placed on the shelves as sour cream and cottage cheese, and all this misleads our consumer. And most importantly, currently there is no adequate accountability for those who violate the law and those who put out fakes, and so business owners are not afraid to do this.

Attending the plenary session yesterday was Stefan Durr, the largest milk producer, at more than 1,200 tonnes per day, and we cannot keep up with how fast Stefan is growing. By the way, we can say that we are proud of such dynamics, and that Stefan received Russian citizenship. Thank you for all the great examples here in Russia. So, he said that we are able to compete, but not with vegetable fat, not with palm oil, and gave the striking example of how crab sticks cannot be compared with real crab meat.





[At translation here the part of the text has been lost - Alex Him.



Today, there are alarming signals when representatives of retail chains ask individual processors to deliver products namely milk at a price of 26 rubles, and we understand that the packaging costs six rubles, processing costs the same six rubles. Then how much can raw milk cost? That is, then we understand that this is definitely not milk. With this question it is necessary to understand.

We understand that all this has led to an increase in inventories from our milk-intensive processors, those who produce cheese, butter, and dried milk. We understand that the result of this, unfortunately, was the fact that in a number of regions in January prices have seriously dropped from 25 rubles to 20 rubles. We are very worried about this question, because we understand that the seasonal increase in milk production occurs in the spring-summer period, we understand that there is a further threat and a price reduction.

In fact, falsification, "gray" imports replace the need for raw milk for our processors. The most important thing is that we negate all the efforts that the state, business, and funds we are investing in the development of the dairy industry are investing.

What solutions do we see, what solutions do we offer for sustainable development of the dairy industry?

First, of course, we need mandatory veterinary control for cheese-like products at the border. Here we need to support the initiative of the Belarusian side, which is supported by all the countries of the Eurasian Union in the part of introducing control over the cheese-like products. Of course, probably, we finally need to understand at the level of the countries of the Eurasian Union, first of all at the level of Belarus and Russia, and establish order in our markets.

Second, it is very important that in July new rules for labeling dairy products using vegetable fats, prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture, are entering. Of course, we understand: to make the new rules work in full force, it is extremely important for us to seriously toughen penalties for use, for the production of falsified products.

We know that there is your task for the government. We understand that the Ministry of Agriculture is trying to bring order to the dairy market and systematically introduces measures that contribute to a competitive environment. But at the same time, we understand that, unfortunately, regulatory documents have not been adopted so far and are now under the coordination of the relevant ministries.]





I would like to focus separately on the issue of digital veterinary certification. We can see the significance of this tool. It allows tracking from farm to store shelf. It will contribute to the elimination of counterfeit goods and grey market imports. The most important thing is that, as a result, it will guarantee demand for our milk and fair competition.

I understand your being approached by some, usually small processing businesses with their concerns. Any new tool requires effort and seems complex when first introduced. I can tell you that as an agricultural producer, I have been working within the Mercury system throughout 2017, and it has simplified the agricultural producer’s work, and cut costs. However, all the difficulties and problems we are facing are incomparable to the losses the industry bears due to grey market imports and counterfeit goods.

To conclude, I would like to mention another critical issue that impacts the progress of the industry, the social development of villages. You have said a lot about this today and in the March 1 Address. People will not stay to work and live in rural areas unless we provide adequate conditions, not just working conditions but general living conditions.

The state programme, ongoing since 2003, has proved its efficiency basically by the fact that one ruble of state support attracts almost a ruble and a half in extra budgetary revenue.

Unfortunately, we see that, so far, social development lags behind industrial development in rural areas. In 2018, 16 billion were allocated whereas the regions applied for 48. This is three times less. We are aware that the budget is not limitless, nevertheless, knowing how much attention you pay to this issue, Mr President, allow me to address you and ask you to find and allocate the additional funds needed for social infrastructure.

This is very important both from the human perspective and from the perspective of developing the production potential of rural areas. We understand that the programme is primarily implemented where investment projects are realised, and this means comprehensive development of rural areas.

Of course, you also talked about this, thank you very much; it is important for us that the subprogramme for the sustainable development of rural areas should remain within the state programme to 2030, and the Agriculture Ministry should remain the administrator as a responsible master who is accountable for the development of agriculture, something that is impossible without rural development.

Vladimir Plotnikov made the following suggestion yesterday – to append the name of the state programme for the development of agriculture with “development of rural territories.”

Going back to the dairy industry, I would like to say that this is one the key industries that can engage the largest number of people in rural areas. By ensuring sustainable progress in the dairy industry, we can secure and preserve, and – the key – develop rural territories.

Therefore, summing up, I would like to ask you, Mr President, to give relevant instructions to your subordinates.

The first is to support a proposal to introduce mandatory control of cheese-like products and, of course, help our partners – members of the Eurasian Union – to abide by their commitments on food imports to our market to ensure honest competition.

To speed up the elaboration of a draft law on tougher sanctions for the manufacture and sale of counterfeit products.

To increase to the extent possible the programme for the development of rural areas in 2018 and, of course, to continue the programme of the sustainable development of rural areas under the state programme until 2030.

Thank you for your attention.







Vladimir Putin:

As for the development of rural areas, requests are always above what the budget is capable of. This is my first point.

The second is that we are always in dialogue with our colleagues in the regions. They must make a fair contribution to the development of their own areas.

The third, some aspects of rural development are covered by other programmes, not the programme for the social development of rural areas. I am referring to mobile medical outposts. They are all for the countryside but they will be part of the healthcare programme. The same applies to education, culture and so on.

Nevertheless, I fully agree with you and that is why I singled this issue out in today’s speech – because it is necessary to advance the social development of rural areas anyway. This is obvious. And we will do this proceeding from our capabilities and probably even exceeding these capabilities in some periods of time because it is necessary to achieve advanced growth rates in this area. This is my first point.

The second, regarding the industrial part – there is not one point in what you said that I did not support. This concerns inspections of cheese-like products, powdered milk and the like. We are continuously in dialogue on these issues with our partners in the EAEU, including our Belarusian friends.

The law that you just mentioned, the one initiated by Belarus, also enjoys our support. Our Ministry of Agriculture supports the same approaches to cheese-like products. This applies to “grey” imports and all the aspects that you spoke about. We will introduce all these instruments by all means in order to ensure healthy, normal and fair competition.

After all, when we established all these associations we assumed that free movement of goods, capital, people and manpower will increase our common competitive ability. Needless to say, nobody thought that the established institutions and instruments would be dishonestly violated, especially if this is linked with the so-called sanctions imposed on us by European countries and our reciprocal measures.

Naturally, the EAEU’s external border should not be transparent for goods, the imports of which are limited on our customs territory. We understand this and we are continuously working on this. Mr Dankvert [Head of the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance] is sitting here and smiling. He deals with this and his actions sometimes cause a stormy response from our partners. But we will do this all the same. We will increase liability for all violations. Everything is good in moderation but we will also follow this path.



Sergei Brilyov:

Mr President, most of us listened to your recent Address and we know that, in addition to agriculture, you are interested in many other things, especially ballistic trajectory change, which is unpredictable. Still, I would like to ask you my question and then we will let you go and continue without you.

There is an interesting exhibit downstairs. Several nice young people, young entrepreneurs and innovators – a lot of interesting items there. They are 20 to 25 years old. I have just talked to them and all of them say farming is trendy again. They are neither lawyers nor economists. You can see a digital separator, organic Kuban apple orchards and other things. Just looking at these young people…



Vladimir Putin:

I saw some of it…



Sergei Brilyov:

Have youseen the exhibit? Just looking at these guys you understand that our agriculture has an interesting future, especially with this kind of state support. Still, we realise that this nonsense with sanctions will come to an end one day. What do you think will follow?



Vladimir Putin:

It is not exactly nonsense. You may ask…



Sergei Brilyov:

Of course. What do you think will happen next? Do you see that our agricultural industry has a chance to maintain its strength, that it will be secure after the sanctions are lifted? Do you also think that it will be harder for foreign companies to return to the Russian market?







Vladimir Putin:

This will be the case for sure. Indeed, what is the reason for this explosive growth? It is that competition in our domestic market was backbreaking for our agricultural producers.

First, there is both strong overt and covert support for agriculture in the West. We know this. All the controversy in the World Trade Organisation mostly revolves around agriculture.

What is this about? Countries with advanced economies will not listen to countries with developing economies and they create conditions for generating poverty on the world market, primarily among agricultural producers, and then they give them assistance through all kinds of UN institutions instead of helping them develop their agricultural industry and instead of limiting their secret and their open support for their own agriculture. This is the main reason most WTO-initiated talks have been stalled for so many years and have actually ground to a halt.

They were actually helpful with these sanctions, giving us an opportunity to assist our agricultural producers in the domestic market. As you have seen, our agriculture has taken advantage of this opportunity.

I must say and I think all those present in the hall will agree with this: if this happened not three years ago, not in 2014 but in 2000, it would have been probably impossible to achieve such results. This is so because in 2000 we did not have the required conditions for development. We did not have our own agricultural producers that have now amassed some strength. We did not have our own modern agricultural production that would have been competitive.

All this appeared by 2014. We were short only of one thing—freedom of the market at home because these cheap cheese-like products – even of good quality but with large covert and overt state subsidies – suppressed our own Russian producers.

What is happening now and what will happen next? Take tomatoes again. Our friends, our Turkish partners understand well that now we will develop our own production and they will find life difficult because everything that is produced on Russian territory will always be cheaper and will not be inferior in quality or the technology used.

It is cheaper here because our consumers are closer and there is no need to ship anything by sea. Some components that form the final price are also cheaper here. This covers all components: taxes, energy and the like. So, this is a very specific example but it applies to practically all agricultural produce.

If our agricultural producers gain momentum, say in beef farming, cattle breeding, it will be practically impossible to compete with them inside Russia. This is the first point.

Second, as you know we have overcome the “infantile disorder of leftism in communism,” to quote a classic writer of ours. We have learned very well how to distinguish quasi-liberal, market blab from real life.

I am saying that despite all the external signs of the implementation of WTO requirements, in reality the advanced economies are using a very large set of instruments to support domestic, that is, their own producers. We will do this in the future as well, without violating the principles and requirements of the World Trade Organisation.

Therefore, I am sure that the future of our agriculture is secure. I wish you success. And we will help you and do everything for you to be successful.



Sergei Brilyov:

Thank you, Mr President. We will continue working here and let you go. You have a country to run.



Vladimir Putin:

Are you kicking me out? (Laughter)

Thank you very much for the invitation and for today’s discussion. I sincerely wish you all the best.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57035
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Old March 23rd, 2018 #796
Alex Him
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Vladimir Putin arrived in Daghestan



March 13, 2018 - 14:50 - Makhachkala







During his visit to Makhachkala, the President will meet with members of the public.

Vladimir Putin will also chair a meeting on socioeconomic development of Daghestan.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57049






Meeting with Daghestani public members



Vladimir Putin discussed the situation in Daghestan with local public members.



March 13, 2018 - 17:30 - Makhachkala







The President stressed that he specially came to talk to local residents in order to discuss current problems prior to his meeting with Daghestan’s leadership.

The meeting was attended by members of the public, including from the Botlikh and Tsumadin districts of Daghestan.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, friends.

As you already know, today we have agreed with the Republic’s leadership to talk about Dagestan’s progress and problems, as well as its goals for the near future. However, I wanted to meet with you before the official part of our working day.

I have known many of you for a long time. We are not intimate friends, and we cannot meet on a regular basis. But I know what kind of people you are. I know that those who have gathered here are not high-ranking officials or big bosses. I know that you are simply ordinary people from Dagestan who love their children and their families.

At the same time, you have no mercantile aspirations and are ever ready to lend a helping hand to the country, that is, Russia, as well as to your Republic, Dagestan, just as you did in the critical days when Dagestan and Russia were dealing with the attacks carried out by international terrorists. Your men took up arms to protect their homeland and their homes. I saw your women support their men.

I wanted very much to meet with you today at Botlikh or at Tsumadinsky District. Regrettably, helicopters are not a reliable means of transportation at this time of the year. We could fail to reach our destination or return, due to bad weather.

Nevertheless, I am glad to have this opportunity to meet with you here in Makhachkala. I would like you to tell me about the situation in your districts, including Botlikh and Tsumadinsky District, about your recent achievements and about your views on the overall situation in the republic.

Despite the problems – they are numerous and we will talk about them today, there must be some positive change, some movement forward. However, as I said, there are more problems than achievements.

I would like to know your impressions about the general situation in the republic. I know that you live in your own separate homes, but you can still sense the general mood and see what is happening in the republic. I would like to know your opinion about the situation and what else can be done to improve it in your districts.

I know what we have done recently here. I am referring to the expansion of the gas supply network, medicine – outpatient clinics in some districts and hospitals in others, as well as residential and construction and roads. I know about this. But I also know that there are always more unresolved issues than achievements.

One of your problems – I have looked up the information – is that Dagestan is 69th in terms of business appeal. This is a sign. What does it signify? You have wonderful people. They are kind, diligent and talented. Why are you 69th then?

Your agriculture grew by over 5 percent last year, compared to 2.4 percent across Russia. The growth rate in Dagestani agriculture was double the figure for Russia. And your industry grew by over 15 percent. The figure for the whole of Russia is only 1 percent. We know the reason for your industrial growth: it is due primarily to your defence sector. But what about other areas?

Anyway, we have much to talk about. I suggest that we start with the leaders of your two districts, and then everyone else will be free to speak as well.

Please.










[At translation here the part of the text has been lost - Alex Him.



Acting Head of Daghestan Vladimir Vasilyev:

The Head of the Tsumadinsky Region.



Tsumadinsky Region Head Anvargadzhi Vechedov:

Mr President.

Dagestanis and residents of our region welcome you to our native Dagestan land.

I should note that with your arrival in 2012 in the area under your patronage, a polyclinic for 110 places, a school for 620 places, a hotel, a hostel for children, a four-story school, a three-story hotel have been built.



Vladimir Putin:

Does it all work already?



Anvargadzhi Vechedov:

Yes, it all works.



Vladimir Putin:

Because it is not enough just to build something, it is necessary that this institution starts working.



Anvargadzhi Vechedov:

When you visited us, you promised to put things in order in the road economy. To date, remains five kilometers of the road for us. This year the road was withdrawn from the program, but when Mr. Vasilyev took me, he gave the floor to include it in the budget. For this many thanks to Mr. Vasiliev and thank you for his support.

In the republic they say that it is difficult. No, it's not difficult. Here it is necessary to work correctly - more strictly, more rigidly. If you work like this, as Mr. Vasilyev began, then work in the republic will go. The Republic in the Soviet period, in the recent past was a donor. We, sitting here, and our voters, both Botlikhsky and Tsumadinsky districts, should deal with the tax base, increase tax and non-tax charges. But it's hard. Although hard, but we will achieve it.

Our region is a dead end. Now the road is being built in the Tsuntinsky district. When this road is over, the region will be through, respectively, and the tax potential, and other issues will be decided in the area. It all depends on the coordinated work of the district leadership, the leadership of the republic.

We wholeheartedly support the course of the President of the Russian Federation and the Head of the Republic of Dagestan. It was your right decision. It's a person, as you said, with a lot of experience in work, a heavyweight in politics. We support him and call the population, and the population supports Mr. Vasilyev.]










What do I mean to say? I do not want to set too many goals for my region, since I think that this would not be the right way to go. Of course, there are problems in the region, and they did not emerge overnight. In fact, they have been piling up for years. Take school education, for example. This is quite a challenging issue, in fact very challenging. We have three school buildings in complete ruin. I even had to set up a classroom at a first aid station, you see?

However, Mr Vasilyev promised to help, and delivers on his promises. Since 2011, the region has not been getting any investment from the republic’s investment programme. But what about tax revenue? Where could it come from, how could we raise revenue from income tax or other taxes? We did not have any such revenue. I went to Mr Vasilyev and told him that the construction of the school had been underway since 2005. Of course, the design specifications and estimates had to be revised down a little bit, but we understand that this was intended to fight fraud. We got 53 million for the school, and it will be completed this year, in September.

The local administration used its own funds to open four kindergartens. And Mr Vasilyev can confirm that we did not ask for a single penny from the republic’s budget. We saved some money by cutting down spending and opened kindergartens for our children. We will do so again this year, even without any funding from the republic’s budget.

As for water, you know that there are issues with water supply networks in the district. Yes, we fix our own pipes in the region. We organise volunteer work days and use old-school methods, etc. But we have a water pipe that supplies water to four villages, a boarding school and four kindergartens. We need to resolve this issue. That said, I am well aware of the situation in the republic. So if you can help, please take a look at this request. In any case, whether you can help or not, thank you.

What else can I say? Mr Vasilyev, I would like to wish you every success, good health and take care of yourself. You are our national leader. You come from Daghestan, this is where your political journey begun.



Vladimir Putin:

That is the way it was. It was in 1999. Absolutely true.



Anvargadzhi Vechedov:

Good health to you too.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.

It was a pleasure to hear positive feedback on the first months of Mr Vasilyev’s service as Head of the Republic. He may be uncomfortable to say this, but I can tell you: he has no personal interests in Daghestan, with one exception: he wants to bring prosperity to the region. I do not know whether I should be saying this, but he has no ties or connections here that could prevent him from doing an honest job.



Remark:

This is what we were hoping for.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, this is something that really matters, you see?



Anvargadzhi Vechedov:

I would like to ask you to help Mr Vasilyev in his efforts to do away with the clan structure of our society.







Vladimir Putin:

I have to say that, as you know, corruption is, regrettably, a problem not only in Daghestan. You can see this. We have this problem in the north and in the east, as well as in the south and everywhere else.

I would like to say in this connection that corrupt officials not just line their pockets but they are doing this at the expense of such people as you. This is their biggest crime. They do not steal money from Mars or from Moscow; they steal from their own neighbours. This is what lies at the bottom of this problem.

I strongly hope that the new leadership, which is not burdened with undesirable obligations within the republic, will soon improve the situation, so that the officials at all levels of power work towards one goal and spend their time moving towards one goal, which is for the benefit of the people. This is the main reason why Mr Vasilyev has been appointed here.

At the same time, we have said today that there are very many upright, honest and business-like people in Daghestan. Mr Vasilyev should rely on local personnel in his work, and he must look for honest, upright and goal-oriented people, who will work and help to develop the republic.

Yes, please.



Botlikh Region Head Magomed Patkhulayev:

Mr President,

First of all, I would like to welcome you to Daghestan on behalf of all Botlikh residents.

You have said correctly that you are not a guest here. Botlikh residents say that Putin is their kunak, or friend. This word has a deep meaning. Botlikh residents remember two people who made their region prosperous and changed its outlook. One is Pyotr Pleshakov, the Soviet Union’s Minister of the Radio Industry. It was at his initiative that a plant was built in the region. It employed 1,800 women workers with an average pay package of up to 200 rubles. At that time, secretary of the regional party committee only received between 180 and 200 rubles.

Other construction projects were launched apart from the plant, and the regional infrastructure was modernised. We built 42 residential buildings, sports facilities as well as cultural centres. Botlikh residents remember and appreciate this and all of them to a man say, “Thank you, Mr Pyotr Pleshakov.” At the most difficult time for Daghestan, including Botlikh Region, when hostilities were at their highest, you addressed volunteer troops and civilians in the centre of Botlikh, giving them a boost and the hope that the country would get rid of the scum. You told us, “We will do everything necessary after we get rid of the bandits and terrorists.” You have kept your word. This is why Botlikh residents put you, Mr President, in the same league as Mr Pleshakov. The people of Botlikh have been looking forward to your visit because they wanted you to see how their region has changed. You would not recognise it.



Vladimir Putin:

I will come again by all means.



Magomed Patkhulayev:

Thank you, I will tell them.



Vladimir Putin:

I would have come today, if it were not for the thick fog in the mountains.



Magomed Patkhulayev:

Mr. President, all your instructions, as well as all the promises given by federal ministers, have been fulfilled 100 percent. We have upgraded the district hospital, and we are currently installing the most advanced high-tech equipment worth 215 million rubles there. This hospital is to become a diagnostic and treatment centre in Mountainous Daghestan.

For the past 100 years, we could not even dream that gas pipelines would be laid in the mountains at an altitude of 2,700 metres. Today, you have made life warm and cozy in Botlikh Region, and I would like to specially thank you for this.

I have already mentioned roads and tunnels. We have completely fulfilled your instructions to the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities on building a block of flats for law enforcement officers, and the tenants have moved in. They have both hot and cold water and gas cookers, as well as a playground for children. We have accomplished everything in the region. When I spoke with people yesterday, they became divided on what to request from you, Mr. President. One of them stood up and said, “Look, you ought to be ashamed of yourselves. If he has come here, this means he knows well about the extra things we need.” Our people treat you like a relative, and not just kindly.

Of course, our large region that has a population of almost 60,000 and about 15,000 residents in the region’s capital sometimes faces major problems. Our people are hard working. Today, Botlikh Region produces more lamb than any other region in the republic. We have 270,000 sheep, and one village alone keeps 18,000 of them. Our mutton is rather special. Mutton from Daghestan’s Botlikh Region is sold in Moscow, St. Petersburg and all of the major cities. We have built a wonderful lamb processing facility using Italian technology. When you come to Botlikh, treat yourself to some of this food. There is nothing like it in the North Caucasus.

Of course, ours is an agrarian region. We have two plants. One of them functions smoothly and manufactures 27 types of produce, including tinned food, salads and juices. This kind of good food is also in high demand. Our apricots are the best in the world.

Most importantly, our people are wonderful and brave. You have seen this for yourself. A military unit is stationed in our area. I wrote to the Defence Ministry and to Mr. Vasilyev. Our highlanders have a request, and, after fulfilling this request, you would go down in the history of Botlikh Region and Daghestan as a man who transformed absolutely everything in this area.

A woman named Valentina is sitting right here. She arrived in the region as a young girl (teachers and doctors used to come back in the 1950s and the 1960s), got married, and she now has 11 children. How can I accommodate all these children? I would like to ask you for help and support: we need a cadet school and a Suvorov military school here. There are 12,000 young people aged between 14–30 in Botlikh Region, plus 10,600 children under the age of 14. Mr. President, we need a cadet school, and we have the entire infrastructure. You know more about a military cantonment, and I will not comment on this anymore. This is my first request.

My second request deals with the above-mentioned plant that is standing idle. We have mothballed all of its facilities and equipment. It would be good to start manufacturing something at this place, so that at least 300–350 people could get jobs there. Of course, it would be unrealistic to employ 1,800 workers there because such plants do not exist. But this particular plant should employ at least 300–350 workers. This would make it possible to create some jobs.







Vladimir Putin:

This is a radio-electronics plant.



Magomed Patkhulayev:

Yes.

By the way, am I talking too much?



Vladimir Putin:

That is perfectly all right.



Magomed Patkhulayev:

Earlier on, many highlanders enrolled at medical and teacher training universities. Doctors who had graduated in the 1960s and the 1970s were highly popular all over the Soviet Union. They are no longer in high demand. Today, good and promising schoolchildren, young hopefuls, do not want to enroll at teacher training universities. Mr. President, there will be no teachers in this area ten years from now. Our region is not prestigious, and local wages are low. But, of course, everything has now changed for the better after your May 2012 Executive Orders, and the situation will continue to change.

Today, we need doctors, as well as maths and physics teachers. We have one proper chemistry teacher. But there will be no one to teach chemistry here after he retires. I invite specialists, but there is no housing. Mountain areas have private homes alone, and plant workers have occupied all the flats. If this is not a problem, we need a block of flats, so that the district’s head would be able to sell or allot flats to specialists at his discretion. In addition to this, people with a 5–10-year work record should be able to privatise their flats. This would make it possible to attract specialists to our region.

We will resolve the matter concerning water with Mr. Vasilyev. Our water supply system was built 40 years ago. But we are not asking you to address these things, we will cope ourselves, I have written a letter, and it is possible to resolve these issues.

There is the issue of the waste sorting plant by the military township. The plant is outside the township but it only has four walls and a roof – there is nothing else. If there is even a light breeze, it is impossible to breathe in Botlikh Region and there are plastic bags up in the trees. We send people to take these bags down every week. I wrote frequently to the Defence Ministry and the Southern Military District, and every year they promise to deal with this issue next year. But the plant is listed as functioning, I looked into it.

This is why I wanted this issue to be discussed with Mr Vasilyev as well. I wrote a letter to the Defence Ministry asking it to transfer the plant to us so we could quickly put things in order. We wrote straight – if you do not want to deal with this, transfer it to us in its current condition. We will do everything and it will be nice, neat and civilized.

As for the public and political situation in the republic after the transfer of power, it is possible to read about this in the media. Officials will always say that everything is fine even if it is bad. I am a straightforward person and I say what I think. The mood of the people has changed. We spoke much about the clan system. This is too bad. Ordinary people, ordinary specialists cannot find a job. It is tough. Meanwhile someone with two degrees but no brains does find a job. Therefore, the first steps by Mr Vasilyev are welcomed by not only officials but also average people. But it is important to keep the pace.

I do not mean that people should be put behind bars. I mean that if someone has stolen something let them pay back to the state. Let them sit in prison until they return what they have stolen to the people and the state. Later on, let them start over from scratch and live normally.

Otherwise, there are no questions. We, regional governors wholeheartedly support your policy and not only today. Let me tell you again, I am speaking on my own behalf, on behalf of my region. You are our… (unintelligible). We will not allow anyone to spoil your mood. And we will conduct ourselves in a way that keeps you in a good mood.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you, Mr Patkhulayev.

I would like to follow up on some of the specific subjects you have mentioned. Your region must have a waste recycling plant. There is no doubt about that. We will think about it together with Mr Vasilyev in order to find the best way to do it. This could be done by the Republic and Botlikh Region. I think that this would be the best option that will also create jobs. This should be a cutting-edge, high-technology facility that makes the environment better instead of creating more pollution. This is a matter of financing and making administrative choices on who will own the plant. I believe that the best way to go about this would be for the Republic or the region to own the plant. This is probably the way we will proceed.

As for the cadet school, I do not know yet how this should be done, but I see what you mean. Something can and should be created. We will think about the best way of doing this.

Regarding the need to build a block of service flats, let us call it a deal. We will allocate the funds and you will do the building.

We need to work out the matter with this plant. I understand what you said. This is about jobs and pay packages. When I return to Moscow, I will issue instructions to the Government and the Industry Ministry. They will work something out. I have little doubt that they will come up with a solution.

And who will breed the sheep then? If everyone goes to the plant, who will breed the sheep? Will there be anyone left?



Remark:

Yes. (laughter)







Vladimir Putin:

We will work on this. I think that this is a very important factor for ensuring a normal environment. People must have jobs and a regular income. It is also true that it improves the overall level of technological development. We will work on it.

Go ahead, please.



Magomedkamil Shakhrudinov:

My name is Magomedkamil Shakhrudinov. I am the Head Doctor at the Central Regional Hospital in Botlikh.

Welcome to Daghestan. It is a great joy to see you here. Meeting with the President is so exciting.

What do I have to say? I heard you when you announced on television that medical workers should not be considered as service personnel. You said that they needed support and assistance. The implementation of the May 2012 Executive Orders is on track, and the Health Ministry monitors the situation in the healthcare industry in this respect. Doctors already earn 43,000 rubles, while mid-level and junior staff make 20,000 rubles. Thank you for this positive support.

And yet another remark about the modernisation of our hospital: it is in progress, thank you very much, the federal programme has allocated 600 million rubles for the purpose. A fountain has been built on the premises for the first time at the insistence of our region’s head. A very nice-looking hospital it is too. Do come and see it.



Vladimir Putin:

I have already been told about the fountain. I know about it.



Magomedkamil Shakhrudinov:

And now about the development of health care as such. We pay attention to the main indicators: infant mortality – 4.8. Why do I quote this figure? Some five or ten years ago, it was skyrocketing to 15–16. People’s wellbeing has improved as has their diet. This is why infant mortality is declining.

Preventive examinations are being conducted too. What would I like to say about preventive examinations of adults and children? I will tell you what my opinion is and I have worked for a long time as head of Surgery (we have Presidential Citation for 2015).

What I would like to say about preventive examinations is this. The programme is very extensive and fine, because all of this is directed at health improvement, primarily at identifying diseases at an early stage. I have a proposal to make: we would like citizens themselves to be responsible for getting a preventive medical check-up, as is the case in several countries. This is practiced by many countries.

After six years of training plus three years of medical residency, nine years all in all, a doctor is always ready to help people. When a patient or a healthy person comes for a preventive check-up, he or she will do what is needed. A doctor is this sort of a person. But people should be responsible and come for a preventive check-up by themselves.

My request is to streamline this mechanism, if possible, as is the case in certain countries. For example, some countries would punish a person by cutting power supply to his or her house, to put it in crude terms, if they fail to turn up for a medical check-up. They know that there is no electricity at home, if they fail to turn up for a check-up. Accordingly, they would do it quickly and, most interestingly, do it as is right and proper – not just as a formality, but as is right and proper. This done, a message is sent to the power grid via an information system and the power supply is once again restored. But they must pay for both the switching off and switching on of the electricity.

The following year, therefore, a person would know that it is mandatory for him or her to get a preventive medical check-up. It is frustrating, when a healthy person is near you and you see them walking around, and all of a sudden this person has been diagnosed with fourth or third stage cancer. It is very, very sad, of course. Responsibility is needed.

And we also hope that, with your assistance or with someone else’s assistance, we will receive a computer tomography scanner for the Akhvakh, Tsumada and Botlikh regions. This would allow us to conduct medical checkups in remote areas.



Vladimir Putin:

Does your hospital serve three regions?



Magomedkamil Shakhrudinov:

No, we have three hospitals and a population of over 100,000. It would be great if we receive the scanner.



Remark:

We need the equipment so people in the nearby areas can receive medical checkups.



Vladimir Putin:

Don’t you have a tomography scanner?







Magomedkamil Shakhrudinov:

We have everything except the scanner.

We are to receive equipment for laparoscopic surgery. Digital X-ray machines and a digital mammography machine were recently installed at an outpatient clinic. This is like a miracle for the mountain areas. There is nothing like this anywhere else. It is great. We will start using this equipment in a few days. Thank you very much for this.

I would like to add one more thing. If you will pardon me, I would like to express my opinion as a citizen, not as a doctor. What is the main achievement of our President? It is the safety of the citizen, the human being. Think of all the chaos around us… Thank you very much for our peaceful life, for the opportunity to live, eat, drink and go to work.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much.

Do your hospitals get high-quality equipment? Do you need anything else besides computer tomography scanners?



Magomedkamil Shakhrudinov:

Our hospital has everything else. Thank you very much.



Vladimir Putin:

All right, thank you.



Remark:

Mr. President, I would like to say a few words on behalf of the women in our region. I am a deputy chairperson at the local women’s council. Our women asked me to greet you and wish you success in the upcoming election.

We are very grateful for your support. We are impressed by your special attention towards our republic and our region. Naturally, we will respond accordingly.

Women are now able to use gas. This fairytale has come true here. We could never have dreamed of such good roads. In the past 19 years, schools, kindergartens and sport facilities have been built, and jobs have been created. This is a great achievement for the highlanders. We wholeheartedly support the policy of our state that aspires to stability and friendly relations with all countries and states. Peaceful coexistence with other countries means a lot to me as a mother. Every mother worries about her children.

Today, we are preparing for the election. I did not want to raise this issue, but I want to say that, naturally, the entire region supports you. We should have no other choice because we know how it feels to be grateful. Many projects remain to be completed in the republic and the region; there are many problems, but we can see the attitude, perseverance and diligence. We are very diligent, and can respond adequately to the issues raised by our government. And we will do everything for the sake of Russia’s strength.

Thank you for everything. We wish you success in the election.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much. Thank you.



Omaraskhab Gazimagomedov:

Mr President, this is my third meeting with you. The first time was in Botlikh, the second in the Kremlin and the third is now. I thought, could I really meet with President Putin for a third time? Thank you very much for liking our Daghestan and our mountains. That is why we also like you, that is why Dagestan has become the safest region in Russia.

You have chosen a leader who is interested in people’s prosperity in Daghestan. We thank our leader, who is working at the moment, very much. As soon as he came into office, wages started to be paid quickly, on time, to teachers and everyone else. And the head of the Republic works with great care. Thank you very much for this, too.

Also from the militiamen of Tsumada District, where the second Chechen campaign started, and from the village of Gigatli, this is my home village… Now I work here, in Makhachkala, in education. To tell the truth, we did not know that the President would come here, to Dagestan. This is like a dream. When I secretly found out that the President would be here, I got a call from there, “Say a big Salam from our fighters and all the mountains.” Most important is that you are our leader; I do not want to ask for anything or do anything else – only that Dagestan is safe. This is the most important thing.

Please also help the head of the Republic’s Administration and our region. My home village, which was the first to fight, does not have a gym; please, take care of this issue. And the school. The school I graduated from burnt down. And order bearers are here today: six people from this village. We have a request to have our burnt-down school restored. We have no other requests.



Vladimir Putin:

What kind of gym will we make? What should it focus on?







Remark:

We need a school and a gym.



Remark:

The situation is that their school, built in 1940, burnt down…



Remark:

There are outstanding specialists among its graduates, heads of the region. The school is falling apart. Two Olympic champions are from Tsumada. Tagir Khaibulayev is from Tsumada. Also veterans and dozens of world champions. I will discuss this with the leaders of the Republic. But this cannot be resolved today. I think we will resolve this in a year, whether via the ministry or Gazprom. You know that we installed gas under your patronage. Ten villages have blue gas in their burners. We will resolve this issue in the usual course of work.



Vladimir Putin:

The village sent him to the Olympics. And motivated him. Seriously.



Remark:

Tagir Khaibulayev.



Vladimir Putin:

He told me he was ready to die when going to a match.



Remark:

We met him this year. We were meeting him, and we were proud that you had hugged him, our man from Tsumada.



Vladimir Putin:

He is a fine fellow. Yes, please.



Remark:

Mr. President, I will not request anything on behalf of Tsumada District, its athletes and young people. I would simply like to wish you good health and every success. Live long and prosper despite any upheavals.



Vladimir Putin:

We should not let any upheavals get in the way. We should get along with each other and enjoy our lives together.



Remark:

I agree, Mr. President.



Vladimir Putin:

I understand, thank you very much. Thank you for these kind words.



Remark:

As-salamu alaykum (Good afternoon), Mr. President. I am very happy to meet with you for the second time. As our former head Omaraskhab Gazimagomedov said, we met for the first time in Botlikh, you shook my hand, and I felt happy. Now I am feeling much happier.

I will make this brief. I have been working as a teacher in Gigatli, on the border with Chechnya, for the past 47 years. As you know, we stopped the militants in the main strategic sector. I served as chief of staff with the self-defence force at the time.

I will not discuss improvement matters and so forth, because I would like to talk about my village. Sometimes I think that there is no other nation as this one in Daghestan. Why do I think so? This is because I knew and felt how our nation rose up in arms at that time and defended the Republic. Even the women requested assault rifles. We could hardly hold them back on the first day, on August 2. This is patriotism, Mr President. This is not just a word, it conveys a lot, it is a very meaningful word. I saw it in this people.

Please forgive me, but I am not exaggerating, and I am proud of my people. I believe that this kind of patriotism was conceived in precisely this people. With their support, we stopped those militants and prevented them from taking even one step and walking one centimetre. At that time, many people walked around begging for alms, but my people, my fellow villagers did not join them but went to the local administration and regional committee and asked for weapons instead. They gave us weapons, and we also had our own weapons. I will not conceal the fact that we bought weapons after learning that danger was lurking nearby.

Indeed, we took up arms and repelled the enemy. Just imagine, not a single person stockpiled any potatoes and hay high up in the mountains until late December and early January. The people stood on guard. Our people do not like to write stories, so that others would know. Instead, they defend their homes calmly and silently when this becomes necessary.

Sometimes, this sounds funny when they say that all others have all sorts of things. This is what weak people say, while most people say, “Keep quiet, we have done our duty, and we have proven our worth.” Indeed, we kept silent when they built the school and an outpatient clinic. But a fire flared up all of a sudden and destroyed a stone school. What Omaraskhab says is correct. I just want to talk a bit about this school because, for me, this is a heart-rending experience to look at our devastated school. We are holed up in an uncomfortable prefab building with no gym.



Omaraskhab Gazimagomedov:

They have mentioned this.



Remark:

Wait, I want to speak in front of President Putin, now that my heart aches. That is why I want you to help, because, otherwise, I know it, this process will take several years. So that this school is added or something. So that we can live properly, because we deserve it. We defended this place, we did not give way. Had we given way, I know, they would have been right here now, on this very square.

Mr. President, there is a reason people in Dagestan love you – they love courageous, brave people. I remember your words, “I love these people”. We love you, too; we respect you. We will always support you in every way. When you were speaking from the podium, showing strategic missiles, the people that listened to you, felt…I felt I was in seventh heaven, it felt so nice, so nice listening to you.

Thank you very much. You keep holding on. I believe I am speaking on behalf of all people and all Dagestani people, too. We are very happy with Mr. Vasilyev, because he is doing what is really necessary. Thank you very much for sending him here. In short, we support you.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much.

You said that maybe you were “talking too much” several times. No, you were not. That is exactly how it was, exactly how it is. I am sure, that is exactly how it will be in Dagestan, because people here are strong and very rich in spirit.

That school needs to be built. And we will do it; we will start right away, as soon as possible. You will see.

Schools in general are a separate matter in Russia. You know, I already talked about this; we need to make sure that no one studies in the third shift. In our country, people study in two shifts, in three shifts, even. And in regions like yours, in the mountains, it is, of course, a highly popular option, because what else can you do, you cannot go to another school in the neighbourhood. That is the first thing.

The second thing is that it is highly important for Dagestan in general, bearing in mind this region’s high birth rate, which is a very good thing, by the way. In these terms, of course, you have 16.4 per 1,000 people.



Vladimir Vasilyev:

About 19.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes. While Russia has an average birth rate of 11 and something, 11.4 per 1,000. Which makes it obvious that you have many children; they all need education and good education.

And what is very important? That here, just like in other branches of the economy and the social sphere, we need children in Dagestan to have a good education. Not a good piece of paper about education, but actually a good education. So much depends on this, actually, everything does. One’s education affects one’s perception of the world, the attitude towards one’s birthplace and motherland; it also has an effect on the future of the country, because we must have good specialists. Moreover, it does not matter where these specialists live: in the north, in the east, in the south, in the west, in the mountains or even in the plains – the important thing is that there must be specialists born in every Russian region. Which is why it is one of the most important areas of work. I heard you, I noted this. We will do everything that needs to be done.







Remark:

I am very happy to see you, Mr President. This is your third visit to Dagestan. As I understand it, this is very high praise for the militia and other security agencies and all residents of Daghestan for defending the unity and territorial integrity of Daghestan and the Russian Federation in 1999.

I will not dwell on the things that have already been done for Botlikh and the mountainous areas. I told you about this in Stavropol; you are aware of it, so I will not repeat myself. The posthumous title of Hero of Russia was conferred upon two militiamen from Botlikh District. Many people received various government orders and medals for combat service. Umakhan Umakhanov is a member of the militia awarded the Order of Courage. He was elected to the State Duma and is now working there. He even came up with a legislative initiative in the Duma regarding the status of the militia combat veteran. I mentioned back in Stavropol that this status should be introduced in some form, maybe even without any financial component. I am aware that this issue is still being worked on, and no final decision has been made yet. Even though no one talks about it, people are still wondering why nothing has been done, even though they fought during the war and have always been true patriots? I am not sure what you think about this. Perhaps, at least those who have the awards should be given this status.

I want to say that we support the actions of our Head of Administration. Ask anyone and 99 percent will say that they support our new head, the Acting Head of the Republic Mr Vasilyev is on the right track. I am very grateful to him. I wish you success and please keep up the good work. The militia and we will always support you.

With regard to the upcoming presidential election, the militia unequivocally decided that you, Mr Putin, should be our President, and there is no alternative. How can I put it differently? You are the one.

I want to thank you for everything you have done and are doing for us and for all of Russia. We understand very well how much pressure and how many difficulties you have to overcome to achieve results. You have just mentioned the success achieved in the sphere of armaments. Every child at home is happy that we are so strong and that we have such a Supreme Commander-in-Chief. Thank you, Mr President, and I wish you every success. I wish every success to you, Mr Vasilyev, as well. We will always support you.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much. Thank you.



Remark:

Mr President, Mr Vasilyev,

Speaking about 1999, I remember that I was just a little boy then. Boys of my age faced this tragedy when we were in our teens; we had to leave our homes. I was born and live in a village in Botlikh District where those bandits entered first and where they were destroyed in the end, so the constitutional system of the Russian Federation was preserved.

Of course, I must mention the most important event today, the presidential election in Russia. During these 18–19 years after 1999, I have seen you speaking and answering questions; we go from strength to strength. And I would like to quote you if I may: this is how it will be!

Of course, going back to the election, I can say for certain on behalf of the young people and people of the region, the village and the Republic in general, that we will vote for you with our strong mountaineer’s hand and sober mind. We have a common home, our strong Russia, and we do not need a second or a third home.

Nevertheless, I must touch upon an issue. Under an Executive Order of the Russian Federation President, an annual presidential competition is held in Anapa. This is the most popular sports competition among schoolchildren. The team of the Ansalta middle school has been the winner since 2011. In 2016, our team took the first place among village teams. This is a big event for the republic.

Of course, many people congratulated and met those children. This is a huge victory. We realise how much work this takes. In summer, during the school holidays, the children and their teacher, thanks to the region head, managed to get in touch with the heads of the military settlement, because this town has a comfortable sportsground, and this competition is multifaceted: it includes the theory of sports as well as all sports, including track and field, and a creative contest. This is a very patriotic competition; it provides a large impetus in general. Participation and, even more, victory means a lot. Every day children went to that town to train on their grounds in the morning and in the evening.

Although it was said here that it is not a place to ask for anything, I would not say that this is a request, nevertheless, taking this into account, I would say this is a proposal. The head of the region has initiated the construction of a gym here in the village. But the gym will focus on the freestyle wrestling clubs.

We have spoken to the head of the village, and there is a suitable place. We would like to create conditions for our children to go in for athletics if possible. Today, if I am not mistaken, there are no swimming pools in the region. We need places to jog and some other specialised places for children to do sports.

Today I would like this present to be given to these children, who have been working on it for years and succeeded. Of course, if this is possible, it would be a great gift.

I would like to say once again honestly that young people, and, of course, I talk with young people and people of my own age, support you in general and support Russia that is aiming for the future.

Thank you.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much.

I made a note, this is a good and noble thing, it is necessary that young people get busy, especially since you have such spirit. You all know, and I also know this, that there are many athletes and many promising young people in Daghestan. So I made a note, we will definitely implement this.

Yes, please.



Remark:

Mr President, I worked in Tsumadinsky Region from 1992 to 2001 – the most troubled times. I can compare this period and the period of the making of Russia’s leader Vladimir Putin.

There are a lot of shows on television, a lot of people, a lot of praise, and they try to teach government ministers what to do and how to do it, many political analysts who say that those times were better and now the situation is worse. Of course, I ”envy“ such people. But, Mr President, we do see success in both domestic and foreign policy.

After I was transferred to a new job in 2001, I travelled to many other regions. I see many problems not only in Tsumadinsky and Botlikhsky, but also in other regions.

Of course, it will be difficult for Mr Vasilyev initially. There will be taxes and revenues, land tax. In mountainous regions, for example, in my native Tsumadinsky Region, there are only rocks. Tomorrow they would decide to shut them off from subsidies and what then?

In 1992, when I became the head of the region, I convinced the then chairman of the government, Abdurazak Mirzabekov. He flew to the border with Georgia, to Khushet. There he saw women carrying hay and firewood on their backs. It is 60 kilometres away from the regional centre on foot. When he was here, he invited us and said, “Listen, guys, people live in mountainous areas in such difficult conditions, it is better not to deal with any problems in low-lying areas until we solve the problems there.”

Therefore, many problems are not solved. The ministries can gradually help Mr Vasilyev, because if he increases some kind of subsidy, it would be possible to solve some problems. What am I talking about? To initially support Mr Vasilyev, so that Siluanov does not turn off the tap in the Ministry of Finance, or other ministers to whom he will have to turn.

Here is one example. I travelled along lowland areas with the veterinary service, and there are greenhouses everywhere. Daghestan, not Turkey, can supply produce to all of Russia. But we need some gas subsidies and some subsidies for legal entities.

Magomed Patkhulayev worked as the head of the agro-industrial department under the government, the head of Botlikhsky Region knows this well. The development of livestock and so on.

I think that due to the fact that Mr Vasilyev clearly says how subsidies come, every kopeck that will come to the producer, there will be a greater rise. If there are five million sheep and a million cattle, then things will go smoothly, given the entrepreneurial nature of our people, things will gradually develop. Now we do not have enough capital.

Mr Vasilyev gets to know us, sees the situation in each region. This is a request to Mr Vasilyev.

I will not add any requests to the head of administration. I think the head of the administration will support these issues.

Settlements, of course, there are 64 settlements in Tsumadinsky Region. It is the largest mountainous region. This refers to the territory, the size of the territory and accessibility.

Today, there is such a difficult situation; every kid knows what is going on all over the world. We perfectly understand your difficulties, that you do a difficult job.

So, we will pray to God. I wish you luck, success, good health, happiness, joy, and that you have a good government: like Primakov, Maslyukov. The burden on you is great.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much, thank you.

Let us conclude. I would like to say the following. Indeed, nothing fabulous, nothing unusual, drastic anywhere is happening in the world, and nothing of the kind will happen in Russia, in Daghestan. You are right to say that in order to achieve such rapid growth, we need many components: time is needed, and, as you said, people who want to do business do not have working capital. But here is what I want to pay attention to. First, the support of Daghestan, and other regions of Russia that need support from the centre will definitely continue. It will be aimed at affording equal opportunities to all people, wherever they live in Russia, and, in fact, this is the meaning of all work with the regions, with the national republics.

But what should Mr Vasilyev do? What should all heads do? It is also necessary to establish order in the republic for its development. A few brief examples. Approximately, I do not know for sure, but there are around 600 petrol stations in the republic. And how many of them pay taxes? Few. Do they pay at all? They pay something somewhere, but not into the republic's budget and these funds do not reach you, that is the trouble. They do not reach people living in rural areas and cities. They go somewhere in different direction.

It is clear that mountain folk have a hard life, hard work, what taxes should they pay? It is not about this at all. It is a question of ordering economic activity, the economic life of the republic as a whole. And not in the name of some incomprehensible goals, but in the name and in the interests of the people who live here. That is what we are talking about.

Of course, there is no getting away from the fact that the election is coming soon, and I am very pleased that you had kind words for me. But, in fact, I did not come here because of the election, but because I wanted to see what the mood is. I really appreciate your opinion, because I know that there are disinterested people here who are not officials – your opinion on the situation in the republic, first and foremost. And your opinion about the first steps of the head of the republic.

From what I heard from you, I concluded that we are on the right track in general, and we only need to keep on moving forward together.

I really hope that you and residents of the republic in general will support Mr Vasilyev, support the team he will form.

In conclusion, I would like to say the following. I was very pleased to see militiamen here. I am very pleased that you are all in the ranks, that you are all full of energy, vigorous, and focused on making your contribution to the development of the republic, that you have your finger on the pulse of what is happening. I am very grateful to you for this. Thank you very much. Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57050






Meeting on socioeconomic development of Daghestan



Vladimir Putin held a meeting in Makhachkala on socioeconomic development of Daghestan.



March 13, 2018 - 18:00 - Makhachkala







The meeting took place after the President’s meeting with members of the public of Daghestan.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, colleagues,

You know already that we have just met with the leaders and residents of two districts – the Tsumadin and Botlikh districts.

I must say that it was interesting for me to speak with the people, including militia members who took part in the events of 1999, to listen to their opinion on what is happening in their small homeland, in their districts, and the republic as a whole.

Today I suggest discussing key issues related to Daghestan’s socioeconomic development, and what should be done to make better use of the region’s potential and create additional opportunities for improving living standards.

I must say there were positive dynamics in several areas last year. Industrial production in 2017 increased by 15.7 percent over 2016. The processing sector grew even more – by 19.5 percent. This trend has continued into this year as well.

I will not quote the average figures for the country – as you know they are much more modest. But the question is how Daghestan managed to achieve this. It is important to be objective in this respect. First of all, this was achieved owing to defence industry contracts. We must together – I have just spoken to Vladimir Vasilyev about this – think of how to diversify production so that the equipment at these enterprises is used productively and to discuss all other areas.

Daghestan farm workers achieved good results as well. Last year, agricultural output grew by 5.1 percent. If the national average is good at 2.4 percent (in previous years, on average, we had 3.4 percent nationwide), Daghestan had 5.1 percent last year, which is a good number.

Importantly, such results have impacted the growth of our citizens’ real incomes. At the same time, I want to point out right from the outset – and you know it as well as I do – the real income in Daghestan is lower than the average income in Russia. Of course, we need to work to increase the income of the people in Daghestan.

I would like to make special note of the demographic dynamics. Over the past few years, Daghestan has had one of Russia’s highest birth rates, which I was pleased to mention today when I talked with the residents of Botlikh and the Tsumadin districts. The chief physician of the district hospital noted a decrease – in fact, this is a positive development in the country as a whole – in child and maternal mortality. The fact that Daghestan is part of a nationwide trend is a good thing. It shows that much is being done in this important area.

At the same time, there are many issues in the region, and you yourself are only too well aware. The republic’s budget remains heavily subsidised. Once – and this was also mentioned at the meeting today – Daghestan was not a subsidised republic, but, on the contrary, it used to be a donor.

We must think together – this is primarily your task – but with the support of the federal centre, we must make sure Daghestan regains this status so that it is not 70 percent dependent on subsidies from the federal budget.

It is not that we do not want to pay this money from the federal budget. No. The point is to put in place its own production facilities, create well-paid, interesting, high-tech new jobs here and raise Daghestan and its residents up to a new level.

As you are aware, there are also debts, which are mounting. The employment situation remains extremely difficult. The unemployment rate here is much higher than the Russian average, and the level of wages, as I mentioned, is below the Russian average.

People of pre-retirement age and young people find it particularly difficult to find work. Young Daghestan residents have to leave the republic for other regions in order to find a job in which they have formal training and which will allow them to adequately provide for their families.

And, of course, one of the factors that seriously weighs on our country's development is corruption. We know that. This is a problem not just in Daghestan. We talked about this today too. Actually, the whole country knows it. Regions in both eastern and western Russia are affected by it. The country has this problem, and it did not skip Daghestan.

Yet, I am convinced that the republic has everything it takes to move to a new level of development. The key goals are increasing the real incomes and salaries of the people, creating new jobs, modernising infrastructure and social services. We need to make the most of the region’s competitive advantages. These include a convenient geographical location at the intersection of international transport corridors, good climate and a high sufficiency of energy resources, including hydroelectric power.

I would like to say that we need to use the republic's investment potential more effectively and attract both domestic and foreign investors here. All the more so since the republic has many areas for long-term investment.

These include agriculture, food industry, processing and, of course, tourism. Here, it is very important to consistently improve the investment climate. Let me note that, so far, the republic's position in national investment rankings is fairly modest: it ranked 69th in 2016.

It is necessary to support entrepreneurial activity. The people of Daghestan are certainly good at it; you know this better than I. Today, thousands of Daghestanis are employed in small and medium-sized businesses, therefore it is important to ensure the most favourable conditions for the creation of small companies – farms, family businesses and enterprises.

And, of course, special focus must be placed on addressing current social challenges: improving the quality of healthcare services and education and reducing unemployment and poverty. I know that Mr Vasilyev and other leaders in Daghestan are determined to keep these matters under constant control. Let me assure you, colleagues, that you will receive the necessary assistance in addressing these development tasks, both through the ministries and departments and through state programmes.

Let us begin discussing these matters.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57051






Working meeting with Acting Head of Daghestan Vladimir Vasilyev



Vladimir Putin had a working meeting with Acting Head of the Republic of Daghestan Vladimir Vasilyev. After the meeting, the President and Acting Head of the Republic walked around the centre of Makhachkala and spoke to residents.



March 13, 2018 - 18:30 - Makhachkala








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Mr Vasilyev, we have already started discussing the situation in the republic and met with the residents of two districts. It was very interesting to hear about life in the villages where they live and the republic as a whole.

You already have an opinion on what to do for the development of Daghestan in the near future. Considering this understanding you received during specific, albeit short-term work, what do you think it is necessary to focus on in the near term?







Acting Head of Daghestan Vladimir Vasilyev:

Mr President, in talking to people – I attentively watched their reaction – you said the following: we must build such relations that will allow people, no matter where they live, to feel protected, rather than left behind. So, I understand that this is our task now as well.

So, to begin with, we are resolving the social issues we have and also carrying out the executive orders and obligations we have. This is the first point. But that said – you also mentioned this subject today – we see that the republic can do a lot itself (incidentally some speakers mentioned this, people remember when Daghestan was a donor, people want to be proud of this).







We just started our first meetings and you saw what wonderful people we have. One man says: “No need to put him behind bars. Just talk to him.” In other words, people do not want to go to extremes. This is how we try to work in this whole area. We talked about filling stations and markets. I will meet with the builders in the next few days. There are questions: the volume of construction is big but we do not see any tax revenue.

As I already joked, genies are probably doing the building, because there are up to 10 people at the construction site, while there should be at least one hundred builders, according to the payroll. We then pay for what they have not earned.







So we started to address this issue systematically. It is nice that people see it, appreciate it and expect us to continue. Thank you very much for your support. So, we will now add resources, in addition to those provided by the federal centre. Thank you very much.

Your meeting today is also important for me. You touched on the issues of education and schools. Today you heard that one burned down, and another is dilapidated, so we have to do something with schools in the mountains. We will work on this.







By the way, thank you very much, almost all the key ministers have already visited us at your instruction. They will come now for the second time. You spoke about education today, that it determines the fate of both family and country. That is right. We already had a meeting, Minister of Education and Science Olga Vasilyeva came, her deputy Sergei Kravtsov came twice to the region. Now we have a group working on ensuring that all students have a real diploma as a graduate of a Daghestan secondary school, not just a piece of paper that has no value.







We are now seriously working on the National Final School Exam (EGE) issue, so that children of Daghestan have an advantage from the very beginning as they set out in life. You know how it has been, unfortunately: ‘My parents have money, so I’ll skip to the front’. This should be done away with, of course.

Therefore, starting with education, we will move forward solving problems, guided by people’s impressions. For example, today’s meeting was very useful.







Vladimir Putin:

Very well, thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57052
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Inspection of Crimean Bridge completed part



Vladimir Putin inspected the completed new road section of the Crimean Bridge, the construction of which began in February 2016. The President also met with the construction workers.



March 14, 2018 - 15:50 - Tuzla Island







Workers have recently completed the primary construction of the road section, and are now laying asphalt, installing guardrails and lampposts.

According to the schedule, the road section of the Crimean Bridge is to be opened for traffic in December 2018, while the railway section is to be opened in late 2019. The new bridge will become a seamless transport link between Crimea and mainland Russia.

With a total length of 19 km, the Crimean Bridge will be the longest bridge in Russia and Europe. It consists of parallel road and railway sections. The bridge starts at the Taman Peninsula, runs along the 5-km long dam and Tuzla Island, crosses the Kerch Strait and ends on the coast of Crimea.








Deputy Director General for Infrastructure Projects at Stroygazmontazh (contractor in the Crimean Bridge construction project) Leonid Ryzhenkin:

Here we have people who have worked at this construction site from day one. They come from Tyumen, Nizhny Novgorod, and central Russia – everyone who joined the construction at its early stages.



President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

So, you have specialists from all over the country here. It is an interesting site. Looks formidable. As far as I understand, you will finish construction even ahead of schedule. You planned to finish at the end of the year, didn’t you?



Leonid Ryzhenkin:

Yes, the motor road should open in late December.







Vladimir Putin:

So, are you saying it will be ready by May?



Leonid Ryzhenkin:

We are doing our best…



Vladimir Putin:

It would be nice if people could use it during the summer. Although, the access roads will still need to be built, road workers still have work to do.

Well, I can say that it is an impressive sight. You are doing a great job. This project is unparalleled not only in our country. I think there are few similar projects worldwide.

I was just told how it was necessary to finish everything within theoe 72 hours and to put an anchor in place. It is complicated work. I congratulate you on completing this phase.

I hope that everything will be seen to the end, as planned, on time and maybe even ahead of schedule and with good workmanship. Great job. I wish you every success.

Is it possible to use this unfinished road to go from bank to bank?







Leonid Ryzhenkin:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

It remains only to finish the motor road, to place the road marks, and to pave it with asphalt concrete. This is not the hardest part of the job. Although the second part, which involves the railway, will require a lot of effort. Is it planned for 2019?



Leonid Ryzhenkin:

Correct. The railway is planned for late 2019. Can you hear the sound of the poles for the railway being hammered in?

Crimea is straight ahead, a stone's throw away. Just a little bit is left.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much.







Remark:

Mr President, at some point I was lucky enough to participate in the construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline. I remember the builders of that time with their enthusiasm, hope and faith. But then, unfortunately, there came a period where no one seemed to need it.

The Olympics in Sochi – an undertaking of major proportions – was the first one that gave us faith and hope. The Crimean Bridge is Russia’s second similarly important landmark construction project.

Thank you, Mr President, for this glorious, significant project and the opportunity to make it a reality.

I believe the Crimean Bridge is critically important for Russia and gives hope and faith in the future prosperity and strength of our country.

Thank you.







Vladimir Putin:

This project was in the works back in tsarist Russia. Work on it was underway when WWI broke out and foiled those plans.

Another attempt was made in the 1930s, but did not go through, either. More attempts were made later, but to no avail. Now, you made it happen, which is great.

Congratulations. I hope there will be another opportunity to congratulate you on finishing the entire site, but what has already been done is impressive.



Audience:

I hope you will come to attend the opening of the motor bridge?







Vladimir Putin:

Yes, I will do my best to be here.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57057






Tour of Simferopol airport new terminal



The President visited the new air terminal complex of Simferopol International Airport. Construction of the terminal began in May 2016, and it is to be put into operation by the summer tourist season.



March 14, 2018 - 17:50 - Simferopol







Vladimir Putin walked about the check-in area featuring a “green wall”, the largest indoor plant structure in Europe, and had a look at a scale model of the airport complex. He also heard a report on the progress of construction. After that, the President went to the baggage handling area, which for the first time in the history of the Soviet Union and Russia has an entirely domestically made system. The conveyor belts are two kilometers long in total.










The new terminal will have a capacity of 7 million passengers per year, which can be increased up to 10 million per year. It is equipped with 52 check-in counters, 28 elevators, 16 escalators, 8 jet bridges and 8 exits to buses, and also has special rooms for mothers with children, plus a play area for children.










By the end of 2019, the city is planning to finish overhauling the runway and building a new apron for 26 airplanes.










After finishing the tour of the new airport, the head of state signed the guest book for distinguished visitors.










In addition, during the tour of the airport Vladimir Putin learned about progress in implementing a number of federal targeted programmes. In particular, Energy Minster Alexander Novak told the President about the measures to ensure the reliable operation of the energy system in the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. According to Minister Novak, the first power-generating units at the Simferopol (Tavricheskaya) and Sevastopol (Balaklavskaya) thermal power stations in Crimea will be put into operation in late May, ensuring good power reserve capacity for the peninsula.










Next, the President of Russia heard the report of the Transport Minister Maxim Sokolov on progress in the construction of the Tavrida motorway between Kerch and Simferopol. Minister Sokolov said that two out of the four planned lanes would be finished by the end of the year. The entire project, including the section of the highway leading to Sevastopol, will be fully completed by 2020. The Minister of Transport also spoke about plans to build roads in Krasnodar Territory, including a project to build and renovate the road between Novorossiisk and Dzhubga.







Earlier in the day, the President visited the construction site of the Crimean Bridge, the new transport link between Russia and the Crimean Peninsula, and met with construction workers.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57062






Vladimir Putin visited Sevastopol



The President’s trip came on the eve of the fourth anniversary of the referendum on Crimea and Sevastopol’s reunification with Russia.



March 14, 2018 - 19:10 - Sevastopol







During the trip, the head of state met with members of the public in Sevastopol. The city’s most urgent problems, such as the upgrading of the transport fleet, were discussed. Vladimir Putin emphasised that considerable funds – over 100 billion rubles – have been allocated in the budget for the city’s development in the next three years. The President also noted that large-scale construction of social infrastructure has been planned.

In addition, the head of state announced that the city would receive a big multi-purpose cultural centre with branches of major Russian museums, such as the Hermitage, the Russian Museum, the Tretyakov Gallery, and a base for training artists and musicians.

The President said he was prepared to consider specific proposals from members of the public on establishing in the city an industrial centre, following the model of an industrial park, based on the territory of the old Parus plant, which will make it possible to create many jobs for city residents.

Later on Vladimir Putin took part in the Russia, Sevastopol, Crimea combined rally and concert.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Hello, friends.

It is a great pleasure to be with you on this day, particularly in this city of our labour and wartime glory, the Hero City of Sevastopol, the city of Russia’s legendary sailors.







Four years ago, you took a historic decision. Thanks to your decision, Sevastopol and Crimea came home – the home of the Motherland we share, the home of our Mother Russia.







With your decision, you restored historical justice, which was violated back in the Soviet times when Crimea and Sevastopol were illegally, even under Soviet legislation, sundered from the Russian Federation, the RSFSR.










You showed with your decision what real democracy is, as opposed to show democracy. You showed up at the referendum and made a decision, voted for your future and your children’s future.










Yes, my dear friends, we still have a lot to do to develop both Sevastopol and Crimea as a whole. These are long-term matters, we are working on them and we will keep on working until we see them through, because when we are together, we are a great force capable of solving the most complicated challenges.







Thank you very much to all of you. I am sending you all hugs!

See you soon! Thanks so much!




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57063
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Old March 23rd, 2018 #798
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Russia – Land of Opportunity forum



Vladimir Putin met with the winners and finalists of different projects of the Russia – Land of Opportunity forum and delivered a speech at the closing event.



March 15, 2018 - 18:00 - Moscow







VDNKh is hosting the forum on March 13–16, where 6,500 participants from 85 Russian regions at 35 different venues have been discussing support for the projects that are part of the open platform Russia ‒ Land of Opportunity.

The main task of the platform is to create a system of transparent social lifts, help talented young people and professionals achieve self-realisation in various fields, support charity and consolidate the best public initiatives.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

I can already start congratulating you – all of you are winners – and it is my pleasure to do so. I know you have passed through a selection process and achieved the best results in your categories, in the areas you liked, you chose and now work quite professionally in. I would like to wish you further success.

You have the microphone. I believe you would like to set the tone.



Pavel Sorokin:

Mr President, let me welcome you on behalf of everyone here. First, I would like to thank you for supporting the project and the platform. I do not think we would have had this opportunity without your support.

A month ago, I met with you as a winner of Leaders of Russia with my colleagues, and, frankly speaking, I did not think that my life would change so much after that.



Vladimir Putin:

I said it was time to promote you. And you were promoted.



Pavel Sorokin:

A bit.



Vladimir Putin:

A bit? I like that. You have become a deputy minister, and you say a bit? (Laughs.) You are all ambitious people, this is good.



Pavel Sorokin:

I meant a bit of the importance…



Vladimir Putin:

Have you become a deputy minister?



Pavel Sorokin:

Yes, deputy minister. Thank you very much for your trust and for the chance to show what I can do. And, of course, for my boss, Alexander Novak, who supported it all.

I would like to say a little about the platform, about the last two days. It has been a very interesting experience, because I talked a lot with people from other countries and learned new things. The world is clustering a lot today, dividing into trades and specialities. There is a lot of specialisation.

I know this from my own experience, 12 years in the oil industry, you only mix with your own circle and tend to lose a broader outlook. The Leaders of Russia contest, the platform itself breaks down boundaries. I would never have come to meet so many people from different regions, from totally different areas. Here is my colleague Oleg Salagai, a medic, there was also Yevgeny Pokushalov, and many medical professionals. One might think that the oil industry and medicine have nothing in common.



Vladimir Putin:

You have to get treatment after working in the oil industry.

(Laughter)







P. Sorokin:

This is exactly what you think – God forbid you get to know a doctor, unless you know one already. Whereas here I understand that I can learn a lot from them. And they also gain from this. And this lifting of boundaries allows for a different outlook, with bankers, doctors, students, schoolchildren, because the world is not just specialised, it is also competitive.

We all know there is a struggle for talent, for brains. And as you talk with school students here, the winners of contests, you feel both good and sad. It is good to see so many talented people, I will turn to one of these talents now. On the one hand, I understand that most of them have offers to go abroad – grants and studies that have already been paid for by foreign companies. And for a person to be able to progress here, in our country, they must be given not only money, they must have a platform and a chance to commercialise a study, that is, an opportunity to bring a product to a company and to the market. And actually, this is one of the tasks that is currently set before the ministry – to create a complete chain from A to Z so people can show their talent, reveal themselves.

And one more thing. When we were talking, since there are many gifted people in the Leaders of Russia, there was a strong need to set up some Leaders of Russia club for us to be able to exchange opinions, to discuss professional, internal topics. I think this is a very good initiative to support, so it does not come down to a one-time initiative, it could gather, accumulate the critical mass, then a flow of experience between generations and people will start.

Speaking of talent, sitting next to me is Yelizaveta, a very gifted young woman, winner in the I Am a Professional platform; I would like to give her the floor.



Yelizaveta Litvintseva:

Hello, my name is Yelizaveta Litvintseva.



Vladimir Putin:

Hello.



Yelizaveta Litvintseva:

I am a student at Oil and Gas University. I am graduating this year with a degree in exploration of oil deposits. Here I represent the “I am a Professional” project. I got a gold medal in oil and gas, as my profile would suggest. I dream of becoming a professional, an example for employees, my colleagues. So I keep studying, trying, progressing. I also do scientific research.

Regarding what Pavel spoke about. Yes, indeed, my latest projects were financed by China. But I came to know Pavel yesterday, and I hope following the meeting the situation will change and Pavel will become my mentor not only in science but also in career.



Vladimir Putin:

It must be interconnected – both science and career. And what is your topic?



Yelizaveta Litvintseva:

Increasing oil extraction efficiency. In general, it means to efficiently use the gas we extract so as to have more energy-efficient oil extraction.



Vladimir Putin:

Injecting gas back into the reservoir.



Yelizaveta Litvintseva:

No, in fact, there are two pumps there, usually there was one, and the in-built pump takes out the gas thus making it easier to bring up the oil.



Vladimir Putin:

Nowadays they reinject gas back into the reservoirs to get the oil out.



Yelizaveta Litvintseva:

Yes, whereas we pump the gas back into our flow, the oil becomes lighter, we spend less energy to raise it to the surface. Normally our gas was wasted, while now we pump it into the flow, it is very effective and it is not complicated. I suggested methods for selecting equipment, and it was successfully implemented. So it goes.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, it is interesting. It will also be interesting for us. And the fewer designs of this kind are introduced in other countries, the better. (Laughter.) Because we will remain above the competition in hydrocarbon extraction and trade.



Yelizaveta Litvintseva:

Thank you.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.



David Azaryan:

Good afternoon.

I am also a winner in the “I Am a Professional” platform. My name is David Azaryan, and I am a gold medallist. I live in Volgograd and come from an ordinary family. I am studying standardisation and metrology at Volgograd State Technical University. I hope to continue my education in St Petersburg and to work in biomechatronics. I want to create new prosthetic appliances, orthoses and exoskeletons. In other words, I want to create people of the future.



Vladimir Putin:

What is your university preference?



David Azaryan:

ITMO University.



Vladimir Putin:

You want to study at ITMO University?



David Azaryan:

Yes, I do.

Winners also receive monetary prizes, which means that I would be able to finance my own research, for example, a robot for removing icicles from roofs, which is a problem in Volgograd and St Petersburg. The rest would suffice for my personal maintenance for at least six months, until I find a job in St Petersburg.

I have always wanted to become an international-class professional. I want to advance Russia’s industry to a fundamentally new level. And this Olympiad can bring me a step closer to my goal.



Vladimir Putin:

This is great! I wish you luck.

Of course, removing icicles can be part of advancing Russia to the technological forefront, but this is not enough, even though removing icicles is very important for people’s safety.



David Azaryan:

I have many projects, and this solution…



Vladimir Putin:

So, you would like to study at ITMO University?



David Azaryan:

Yes, I want to receive a master’s degree and enrol at post-graduate courses there. I want to continue my education, but I also want to combine my studies with my work.



Vladimir Putin:

Have you looked for possible jobs or at least a field where you would like to work?



David Azaryan:

Yes, I have, in St Petersburg.



Vladimir Putin:

Where exactly? At which enterprise or sphere?



David Azaryan:

Jobs are available in mechanical engineering. I had onsite training as a CAD designer at a plant that manufactures packaging equipment. Food packaging.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, there are many such jobs in St Petersburg. This sector is well developed there. Talk with the contest organisers, and I will also tell them to help you.



David Azaryan:

I would be much obliged if you would do that. Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

I would like to say thank you to you too.







Anton Karelin:

Mr President, my name is Anton Karelin, and I come from the Chelyabinsk Region. I won gold in bioengineering, although I major in medicine. All of us are professionals here.



Vladimir Putin:

I have just signed an executive order on holding a regular SCO summit in Chelyabinsk, as requested by public activists and top managers.



Anton Karelin:

Combining my professional and medical education, as well as my victory in this bioengineering Olympiad, will incentivise my academic interests, and the Nobel Committee will appreciate my achievements because the last time a Russian citizen received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was back in the year 1908. In my opinion, it’s about time we rectified this situation, and I’ll try and become one of those who will do just that.



Vladimir Putin:

This is hardly surprising. They award the prize today, although the discovery was made in 1908. This happens quite often. But you are absolutely right in saying that we must strive to achieve outstanding results.

Can you tell me once again where you are studying?



Anton Karelin:

I am a six-year student at Sechenov University.



Vladimir Putin:

A six-year student?



Anton Karelin:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

I see. And what are your plans for the future?



Anton Karelin:

I want to embark on post-graduate studies and defend an academic thesis on my way to becoming a professional researcher.



Vladimir Putin:

Have you already chosen a field?



Anton Karelin:

Yes, biochemistry and biotechnologies.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, this is, of course, a very promising, although very complicated field.



Anton Karelin:

Yes, it’s quite complicated.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, this area combining two sciences is very complicated, but it is also very interesting and promising as well.

I wish you success.



Anton Karelin:

Thank you.







Sergei Mindlin:

Good afternoon, Mr President.

My name is Sergei Mindlin, I am also a six-year student at Sechenov University, and Anton is my fellow student. I won the gold medal in “I Am a Professional” Olympiad in the General Medicine category. My decision to take part in the Olympiad was motivated by the opportunity to continue my medical education with residency training. After all, an Olympiad of this kind is an impartial, independent mechanism that enables people to prove their worth without the need to rely on any connections or other insider advantages. As a third-generation doctor I know very well that shady mechanisms of this kind really matter sometimes.

I am also proactive in research with a project underway to develop a system for facilitating medical decision-making in skull base surgery. At the forum, I met Oleg Salagay, and told him about my project. He listened to what I had to say and promised to help me and support my undertaking. I hope that one day he becomes my supervisor.



Vladimir Putin:

And what will the final product of your project be like?



Sergei Mindlin:

This will be a system that facilitates medical decision-making. This is quite a narrow field of knowledge. The idea is that we want to develop a tool for surgeons that would enable them to choose the most suitable material for the closure of skull base defects after the removal of tumours. I work as a research fellow at a neurosurgery anatomy and neurosurgery lab, and we have extensive clinical experience. We also have a bio-informatics department that works on the related IT solutions. I won a grant for this research project.



Vladimir Putin:

Is it related to new materials as well?



Sergei Mindlin:

No, this is a software product.



Vladimir Putin:

Interesting, and quite complicated.

Overall, anything related to the human head is very complicated.



Sergei Mindlin:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

Nothing is more important.



Sergei Mindlin:

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

I wish you every success!







Pavel Sorokin:

Mr President, the organisers made it possible for us to get acquainted with the different platforms participating in Russia – a Country of Opportunity. As you mentioned in your Address to the Federal Assembly, small- and medium-sized businesses should grow and take up a significant portion of the economy.

Here is the My First Business project for high school students with 400,000 schoolchildren participating.



Vladimir Putin:

400,000?



Pavel Sorokin:

Yes, 400,000 schoolchildren. We talked with them as soon as we learned about it. Some of the winners are here. They are about to receive a grant and will study at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. Most importantly, those who have won the contest will become mentors for younger participants.

I would like Darya to describe everything in detail.



Darya Bortsova:

Thank you.

We only have to pass the USE to be accepted at the University.

Good afternoon, Mr President. My name is Darya Bortsova. I am from Yeysk.

When I was 14, my family ran into some difficulties, and I had to figure out what to do next. I got a job, but then I had two ideas.

The first one, which is not yet implemented, but I plan to see it to completion in the future, is a vocal studio for children. My second project is frozen semi-processed food, sales and production.



Vladimir Putin:

At first glance, these two projects are not related. However, indeed, you are unlikely to sing on an empty stomach.



Darya Bortsova:

I think so, too. Actually, my father came up with this idea. He quit his job because he saw how eager I was. He started helping me, and I thought it was so cool.



Vladimir Putin:

He believed in you, then.







Darya Bortsova:

Yes, most importantly, he believed in me. He started cooking, and our sales took off. First, it was five kilos, then 10, 15 kilos a day, and then we hit a plateau.

I took part in the ”Captains“ contest – ”My first business“ – literally a week before it ended. I went there absolutely unaware of what I was getting into. I won a grant to study at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. And then I got to know our wonderful mentors. Ksenia Goryacheva is here.

After this contest, I looked at my project from a different perspective and realised that I was going in the wrong direction. I changed rechanneled my efforts, and we went from 15 kilos a day to 100 kilos. Since the project is so young, I think I will first implement it in my town, then our district, and then take it nationwide.



Vladimir Putin:

In the run-up to March 8 – you may have seen it – I met with female entrepreneurs. Have you seen that? Never mind. Watch it; I am sure it is available on video somewhere. A young woman talked about her first steps. Just like that, from cooking at home. She was making chocolate. Now, she operates several lines, takes out loans, her sales are reaching China, and so on, can you believe that? Just from the ground up. She used, among other things, various types of support that the state provides to small- and medium-sized enterprises in different areas. Not that I was surprised, but I was pleased to hear that these things work. She used everything, including grants and low-cost loans. Take a look; it is a very good example.



Darya Bortsova:

Sounds promising.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes. She did it. First, she did it on her own at home, kept making more and more, and now she operates a full production line making tons of product.



Darya Bortsova:

Thank you.



Ksenia Goryacheva:

Unlike Darya, I came to My First Business project without a project of my own, or any business idea for that matter. I was not even thinking about entrepreneurship. By the way, my name is Ksenia Goryacheva. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher, and as a family, we did not talk about…



Vladimir Putin:

They do not know how to cook.



Ksenia Goryacheva:

No. My business is not about cooking. I engage in enrolling children in training programmes. My project was born after I joined this bigger project. Once I joined the contest, I got to know energetic young people who wanted to do something and start their own businesses. Their energy was contagious, and now I oversee 60 students who create and implement their projects and do not expect anyone to come and help them. This lifts the burden from their parents. What Dasha said, yes, she decided to help her dad when there were difficulties in the family. The child thought about this at 14. Now we have this mentoring system as part of our contest that allows a participant to grow into someone who can lead other people.







Vladimir Putin:

That is great.

You know, it is impressive when people get infected with your energy and your experience. It is very good.

Congratulations, I can see that you enjoy your work from the way you talk about it.



Ksenia Goryacheva:

Because they are the most wonderful people.



Vladimir Putin:

There you go. You definitely enjoy it.

You know, most importantly, when people enjoy doing what they are doing, they can be very effective in their work. And this is a noble cause, above all.

All the best to you. Good luck!



Pavel Gulo:

Good afternoon, Mr. President.

My name is Pavel Gulo, I am 19 years old.

Just like Ksenia, I took part in the My First Business contest a bit earlier, when it was still offline. For me, this contest became a crucial point in my life, when I found a whole family of fellow entrepreneurs in the form of the Captains of Russia. I met my mentors and was fully introduced to the business environment. Today, I am a second-year student of the Captains of Russia. I have my own business, a project called Vselennaya (Universe). We produce apple chips; we left some for you to try.

Moreover, just like Ksenia, I am a mentor to 68 participants of the My First Business contest, which was held just recently, in autumn 2017. Our main goal is to share the knowledge that we already possess against the backdrop of our knowledge of business, since we already know something and can teach something. We are just one step, an arm’s length away from these guys, and we can impart a little bit of knowledge to them.

Slava will probably expand on this.



Vladislav Machnev:

Good afternoon, Mr. President.

My name is Slava Machnev, I come from Orenburg.

Indeed, I was a participant of the My First Business contest, and I did meet a lot of mentors there. In fact, I was competing in the DIY, which stands for Do It Yourself, section of the contest. I was presenting my garden furniture project. When I was very young, my father decided that my sister and I need to have new furniture in our flat, and made up his mind to make it on his own. He kept learning more and teaching me how to make my own furniture. So I presented my own project, and won a grant for the development of my business plus an educational grant.



Vladimir Putin:

What kind of grant? And what was the process of obtaining this grant like?



Vladislav Machnev:

First of all, you were to complete an assignment on the online platform, describe your project and develop a draft. Then, project authors were selected for participation in the qualifying camps. There was a camp called City 404, I was among the list of its participants. But at the same time, other interesting prospective projects were being selected.



Vladimir Putin:

But how did you use that grant and so forth? What did you do?



Vladislav Machnev:

I have grant money, but I have not spent it yet, as I decided to start preparing for the Unified State Exam instead, so I froze that account until July. As soon as I pass my Unified State Exam, I will start investing in advertising.



Vladimir Putin:

What do you mean, “froze it”? Put the money under your pillow or lent it out at interest?



Vladislav Machnev:

No, I put it in my bank account to spend it wisely in the future, in order not to, so to speak, make mistakes by spending it in a hurry, because right now I need to focus on passing my exams.



Vladimir Putin:

This is absolutely true, absolutely correct. Once you pass your exams, you will be able to see clearly what interests you most, what you can be doing and should be doing. This is absolutely right.







Ksenia Goryacheva:

Thank you, Slava, for telling us more about this. I would like to add something.

When you work with other people – you have touched on an interesting point – big stories are created when there are many people. That is, when we tried to do something alone – you can go quickly, but the business is still small, a small project, a small story. Now, taking part in Russia – a Country of Opportunity, you begin to understand that there is a huge number of businesses that you can interact with, you can do many things. Pavel here has an apple chips project.



Pavel Gulo:

We also began working from home, but gradually we began to grow. Then I met Alyona Avgust at the competition.



Vladimir Putin:

Where do you get the apples? Do you buy them from Poland?



Pavel Gulo:

No, for now, we buy from a wholesale base, but we will use Russian apples in any case because we need a certain variety.

As part of the competition, I met Alyona Avgust who works for X5 Retail Group, a major network; they liked us and are ready to help us to get into large retail chains.

We share experience in business with the people here, in projects, and they help us with this. At first, we were also helped by our project, with which we cooperate, I mean the SME Business Navigator. But Anastasia will tell you in more detail. I guess I will give her the microphone.



Anastasia Filippova:

Good evening!

My name is Anastasia Filippova, I am from Ryazan. I have been an entrepreneur for six years now, running fast food restaurants.



Vladimir Putin:

Don’t you see a distinction here – restaurant and fast food? When we say ‘restaurant,’ it is assumed that you order then wait forty minutes to be served. Then order something else.



Anastasia Filippova:

I will tell you about the second project, I will surprise you there, and you will have to ask me again how these go together.

Restaurants – as we opened, honestly, I admit, there were so many mistakes, I lost so much money, so much time and my nerves. It is so sad to think about it now. But six years ago, when I started, there were no such platforms, and there were no mentors, there were no grants. I met many people here at the forum, and there are a lot of projects, and many who want to start up a business.

But in fact they all have the same questions, which now seem trivial to me, but for them it is strategically important. Because they have enthusiasm, and if they do not get help, they will not know how to open a business, how to open a bank account, where to find money, where to find premises – these things are very complicated at the beginning.

And here I am representing SME Navigator, which accumulates all these questions. It is great that these people will not have to learn the hard way. Because I wanted to quit so many times, it still seems strange that I have not.

My other project is about something completely different. There are quite a few young visually impaired or completely blind people working at my company in Ryazan. They train as masseurs in Kislovodsk and return to Ryazan only to find that nobody wants to take them on. This seemed strange to me because blind people have better tactile sensing, which makes them better masseurs than people with normal sight. So I opened a health-improving massage centre where only people with disabilities work. Our centre is the first specialised company in Russia that offers jobs only to people with disabilities.







Vladimir Putin:

Do you have enough work to keep your business afloat?



Anastasia Filippova:

Of course, we do. By the way, here at the forum, I have learned about another project, Abilimpiks. I got to know Alya. She is a jeweler. I mean, even if a person has a disability, they can excel in their chosen profession. What I am doing is rather an exception to the rule.

But I want this to become normal so that business and disability can go hand in hand. We all benefit from this. We earn money and we do not have to rely on grants or benefits. Our staffers have decent wages and a prestigious job. It is very important.



Vladimir Putin:

This is so good. Well done.



Anastasia Filippova:

Thank you very much.



Vladimir Putin:

Indeed, I mean it. I wish you every success.



Oleg Salagai:

Mr President,

Good afternoon. Following up on social issues… I am Oleg Salagai, Deputy Healthcare Minister.

My colleague and friend Pavel and I took part in the Leaders of Russia competition.



Vladimir Putin:

And was appointed deputy minister.



Oleg Salagai:

Yes, I was. Thank you very much for your confidence.

I was tasked with handling public health issues at the ministry, including risk factors such as alcohol and smoking, as well as physical activity and a reasonable diet. Of course, improvement in this area is likely to increase life expectancy by about 60 percent. This is the job we have been given – to join the club of countries where life expectancy is 80-plus years. We will work towards this goal.

Of course, the achievement of this goal requires more than just regulation. That is why society is extremely important, along with leadership in healthcare and the introduction of new management practices.

It would be very useful if our Leaders of Russia competition was extended to healthcare, among other things, and became a branch-based competition. This would allow us to raise the efficiency of many areas of healthcare.

Here, at the forum, we hit it off with some wonderful people. Some of them have already spoken at the forum, others will speak later about leadership. In their niche, for example, volunteer medical personnel are carrying out wonderful projects to improve public health. There are also young entrepreneurs who juggle studies and the manufacturing of medical equipment. With your permission, we have asked them to speak.



Darya Belimova:

Thank you very much, Oleg.

Good afternoon, Mr President.

My name is Darya Belimova. I am a student at the Institute of Medicine at the People’s Friendship University of Russia, and an organiser of volunteer work in healthcare. In this capacity I represent the Medical Volunteers National Movement.

As medical volunteers, we currently attach special importance to promoting preventive care and a healthy lifestyle, especially among the Russian youth. In Moscow, we have a project called School Volunteer Units for Healthy Lifestyle Promotion. We applied to the I Want to Do Good national contest with this project, and it won us a grant. It was also presented at the Russia – Land of Opportunity platform.

I have been promoting medical volunteering for four years now, and I see and feel how we, medical volunteers, can be helpful and serve as a positive tool in the healthcare system. I hope and believe that in the future medical volunteering will become an integral part of medical education. I believe this to be very important.

Mr President, you declared the year 2018 the Year of Volunteers in Russia. This is very important for us, and we have been waiting for this to happen. Thank you very much for paying attention to what we do and supporting our endeavours. The Volunteer of Russia contest to be held late in 2018 will be the highlight and driver of the Year of Volunteers. We are looking forward to seeing you in December. I hope that you will attend the event. We are eagerly waiting for an opportunity to see you.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much for the invitation. I will do my best to be there.

When you talked about volunteering and medical work, something came to mind…



Darya Belimova:

These things are inseparable, I agree.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, these notions are very closely related. In both cases you need to have something in your heart, be committed to helping people. I think that this is the only way you can become a true professional. Without it volunteering is impossible. You have it all in you, so the result will also be there.

All the best to you!



Darya Belimova:

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.



Pavel Sobolev:

Good afternoon, Mr President.

I am Pavel Sobolev, a sixth-year student at Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.

I represent a laparoscopic simulator project for surgeons. These simulators help young professionals learn the basics of laparoscopic surgery.



Vladimir Putin:

Very high-quality simulators are manufactured in Tatarstan now.



Pavel Sobolev:

Yes, they have a big market, but their simulators are more advanced and so more expensive.



Vladimir Putin:

But they are cheaper than foreign made ones.



Pavel Sobolev:

Yes, this is true.

How did I become part of this forum? Our project received support from a competition for the allocation of grants to young professionals. I won 300,000 rubles, which we invested in assembling five laparoscopic simulators for Krasnoyarsk hospitals. We are getting feedback from surgeons and can conclude that our simulators are really useful. Most importantly, our simulators are cheaper than both foreign and other Russian analogues. For example, a foreign simulator costs between 300,000 and 500,000 rubles, while our simulator, which is similar to them, only costs upwards of 120,000 rubles. This year, we registered a company jointly with Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, its rector Ivan Artyukhov and our project director Artyom Narkevich to produce and market this simulator. I met Oleg Salagay at this forum, and he said he would help us promote our project. But I have a personal problem. I like surgery very much, but I am also interested in business. I am at the crossroads and cannot decide which path to choose. I hope Mr Salagay will help me make a choice.



Vladimir Putin:

He certainly will, especially if he helps you find the market for your product. This will determine your choice, as I see it.



Pavel Sobolev:

The main thing is that our simulator is really good and has proved its worth.

Mr President, I have a small request. My grandmother lives in Krasnoyarsk. She is ill. Can you sign a postcard for her?



Vladimir Putin:

What?



Pavel Sobolev:

Could you sign a postcard for my grandmother?



Vladimir Putin:

With pleasure.



Pavel Sobolev:

Can I give you the postcard now?



Vladimir Putin:

Let us do this after we finish. What is her name?



Pavel Sobolev:

Nina.



Vladimir Putin:

Nina.

You can probably help her, as a man of medicine. Or does she need additional assistance? You have made good contacts here. We call it Vitamin C *contacts at the Healthcare Ministry.



Pavel Sobolev:

My mother is a doctor as well. We are helping my grandmother together by looking after her health. But she is going through a hard time now.



Vladimir Putin:

Please, pass on my warm wishes to her.



Pavel Sobolev:

Thank you, I certainly will.







Remark:

You know, the dilemma between business and medicine was mentioned, but there are other dilemmas. Alevtina, a representative of the Abylimpics project, is here today. I think she has something to say about the project before we get down to the business-medicine dilemma.



Alevtina Pryanichnikova:

Good afternoon,

My name is Alevtina Pryanichnikova. I am the winner of the second Abilympics competition in the jewellery making contest. I am very happy to see you again, this is our second meeting.

I would like to thank you for giving the instructions to create a national team for the professional competition, which gave us the opportunity to take part in Abilympics in Bordeaux, France. But the thing is that it is necessary to improve professional skills in order to improve the education system for people with disabilities here in Russia. We would like to ask you to help us to establish centres for professional training of the national team for the 2020 competition. It will help us become the best.



Vladimir Putin:

As for specialised centres, including for people with disabilities, I must say it is important everywhere, not only in this area. When we make targeted efforts to organise preparations, we get results. The field you mentioned is not an exception. Let us do it, of course. We will.



Remark:

When we created jobs for young people with disabilities, they were enthused and wanted to learn more. It is also important to have synergy, so that we, entrepreneurs, understand that it is great that we provide such jobs. It makes people enthusiastic and they should be able to develop as professionals and be certain that they will find work and not have to come back and sit at home forever. That’s something from the past.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, I absolutely agree with you.

I think we need to move along now. Am I right?



Remark:

Quite so but we do have another three or four minutes or so.

I would like to give the floor to one more person. He really wants to speak because he had to deal with this dilemma and went through the hardships of the Leaders of Russia competition.



Pavel Tatarenko:

Good afternoon, Mr President.

My name is Pavel Tatarenko. I am a winner of the Leaders of Russia competition. I still live in St Petersburg. I would like to tell you what happened to me after the competition. Actually, my life has been divided in two: before and after the competition.



Vladimir Putin:

Do you plan to leave St Petersburg?



Pavel Tatarenko:

Yes, I am leaving.



Vladimir Putin:

And just imagine that I did not want to move away from St Petersburg. It just happened.



Pavel Tatarenko:

The same with me. It just happened. But I have no regrets whatsoever.

During the competition I met Novgorod Region Governor Andrei Nikitin. We had a good conversation. I come from the Novgorod Region, I lived there for a long time before moving to St Petersburg. After the competition, which I won, we met with Mr Nikitin to discuss my future, because he is my mentor. And he offered me the post of Education Minister of the Novgorod Region.

I have accepted the proposal, of course. I believe it is a very important offer and a proof that he has faith in me. This has changed my life upside down. Before this moment, I was just a clerk working at Sberbank. I had a job in the business. With this proposal, everything in my life will be different. First of all, I am returning back to my home town, Novgorod. Secondly, I will have to change my way of thinking completely. In fact, public service is a huge responsibility. And it is a double responsibility when you work where you were born and raised.



Vladimir Putin:

What about the pay you are going to get?



Pavel Tatarenko:

It will be less, but this is not a priority at the moment. It is much more important to do something practical, to leave your mark, especially when it comes to education.



Vladimir Putin:

It is good when you have such a desire!



Pavel Tatarenko:

What gives me this drive? I have talked to other people here at the forum. They are young stars. And I want new stars to be in the Novgorod Region. I would like them to come with me and work in education there too.

Two more minutes, please. This is Nadezhda, an absolutely beautiful star, who wants to share her thoughts with you.



Nadezhda Galkina:

My name is Nadezhda Galkina. I study at the Voronezh branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA). I represent the Student Management Cup at the Russia – Land of Opportunity forum.

You congratulated everyone on their victories. Unfortunately, I am not among the winners, but this has only strengthened my desire to continue to refine my skills. Regrettably, our time is running out.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, we need to go to the grand hall.



Nadezhda Galkina:

Thank you.



Remark:

Mr President, we would like to pose for a photograph with you. Can we?



Vladimir Putin:

We will arrange it.

Nadya has said that her name is Nadezhda [“hope” in Russian]. You are the hope of our country, you and others like you. I wish you all the very best.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57071
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Meeting with Sergei Kogogin, Alexander Rumyantsev and Yelena Shmeleva



Vladimir Putin met with his authorised representatives, co-chairs of his election campaign headquarters Sergei Kogogin, Alexander Rumyantsev and Yelena Shmeleva.



March 19, 2018 - 14:40 - The Kremlin, Moscow








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Mr Kogogin, Mr Rumyantsev, Ms Shmeleva,

We met late last night to discuss the election campaign. I already had an opportunity to thank you for this joint effort. Today, I would like to do it here, in a more formal setting. I would like to thank you for working together, and to convey my gratitude to all your colleagues who led the election campaign in the Russian regions.

This was a major effort, and I know that you have travelled to many Russian regions to meet with people and talk to voters in public reception offices and in the streets.

I also know that what matters most for our citizens, our people is essential for any individual, any citizen. These are the segments that you represent: healthcare, education and research, and manufacturing. Of course, we have to add here research in a broader sense, as well as infrastructure, as I have been saying on numerous occasions lately.

I would like to thank you and your colleagues in the regions for this joint work. As I already said yesterday, I hope that we continue working together in the future even without any formal organisational frameworks, in a sense that in your activities you will not only seek to deliver on your objectives, but also contribute proactively to discussions on promoting development in the country, by voicing your perspective.

We will focus mostly on the domestic agenda, primarily ensuring the growth of our economy and making innovation part of its nature, including healthcare, education, industrial manufacturing, infrastructure and other critical areas in order to promote progress in our country and to raise the living standards of our citizens. This is what we will focus on first and foremost.

Of course, there are matters pertaining to our country's defence capability and security, which need to be addressed as well. Nevertheless, the domestic agenda is the main thing for us. To reiterate, I very much count on your support, the support of our broad-based and large team as we proceed to address the issues that our country faces, and that we must and will resolve together.

So, once again many thanks to you, and I look forward to continuing our cooperation.







Remark:

Thank you.



Co-chair of Vladimir Putin’s election campaign and Director of the Talent and Success Foundation Yelena Shmeleva:

Thank you, Mr President, for your trust and the opportunity to talk to the numerous experts we saw in the regions, who are working to promote our areas of focus. This represents valuable and unique experience and unparalleled results.







Co-chair of Vladimir Putin’s election campaign and General Director of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Centre for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Alexander Rumyantsev:

Mr President, I think that we should keep this group, since it includes over 500 people who represented you.



Vladimir Putin:

You mean in the regions?







Alexander Rumyantsev:

Yes, in the regions. In fact, they represent our country’s elite. If we keep this tool for the entire duration of your presidency, I believe it will be an absolutely independent tool designed to do precisely what you mentioned several times yesterday, that is, we, with the help of eight groups of our specialists, will be able to carry out possible oversight and recommendations to you in person and the Executive Office on the areas we as a country are working on.

Our people, election representatives, keep asking, “Are we going to continue operating throughout Mr Putin’s term in office, will we be needed and useful?” And we tell them all of course we will keep on working together. Because during our trips through the country our standing was just amazing. I had never experienced such treatment as a doctor: I was visiting different territories but it was a special position, because we were heeded by everyone, including local authorities. It was very interesting for us to see the internal climate, the condition of each territory, as you rightly said, the love, the positive attitude.

For example, I visited Bryansk, the center of Russia’s potato industry. They are so dedicated to it. Plus the company Miratorg. Plus education: two universities with seven thousand students in each one with graduates getting hired by specialised factories in different regions – there are no problems with that. I mean to say it gives an impression of a most powerful spirit. I can say that in each territory we felt something, and would have liked to intervene but we could not as we were just there to assess everything. And now comes the next stage.







Vladimir Putin:

I shall definitely think about how to preserve that potential.



Alexander Rumyantsev:

Because we are absolutely independent.



Vladimir Putin:

I see.







Alexander Rumyantsev:

We have our people there, we have already started working with them. And a new branch of oversight, management would be of interest to them, I think.



Vladimir Putin:

All right.

Mr Kogogin, do you have anything to add?



Co-chair of Vladimir Putin’s election campaign and CEO of KamAZ Sergei Kogogin:

The times are extremely interesting. As you stated already yesterday and in your Address – indeed, we need a technological breakthrough, and it cannot de done in the usual way.

As we were waiting now, I was peppering Yelena with questions, “You are preparing kids for the university, what shall we do with them afterwards? How should we integrate them into industry?”

I have already begun working on that too, we have been working for about five to six years, and we do a lot, because regarding the challenges facing KamAZ, we need not 1,500 but at least 5,000 or even better 10,000 in our research and development centre. It is impossible.

This is why I turned to the universities: the polytechnic university in St Petersburg, Bauman University, definitely schools in Tatarstan, the Urals and Siberia. That is, we delegated the work – and it both raises the research potential of the universities, and cuts extra expenses for us.

And the key issue today, in my view, is training management personnel that are ready for the technological revolution and to work under those conditions. I myself had training all of last year; in January all our top managers completed training. This is what the digital transition is about – we have everything ready for it in terms of methodology – the first step is this, followed by that one, and the right steps will follow.

Mr President, the way I see it today, the key challenge is the shortage of labour.







Vladimir Putin:

Yes, of course, this is what our colleagues will have to work on.



Sergei Kogogin:

The shortage of labour. I could see it everywhere I went. To be honest, I sent Mr Minnikhanov an official written inquiry (first I asked him in person) that he should ensure that the population of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny grows by 100,000.



Vladimir Putin:

They are working on that in Tatarstan.







Sergei Kogogin:

They are, but imagine, 100,000 people is a medium-size city. Otherwise there will not be enough workers to support the pace of development in the city now.

The digital economy everybody speaks about is the only way to reach a new level of higher labour productivity. We have already hit the ceiling with traditional methods. There is nothing else ahead but digital. Totally new specialists, mathematicians, programmers. It is all very exciting, and I was very pleased as I was reading the Address that it was your starting point.



Vladimir Putin:

It is the key thing, the key issue. We will act on this agenda together with you. Thank you very much!







Sergei Kogogin:

Rest assured that we are always with you.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57089






Meeting with candidates for post of Russian Federation President



Vladimir Putin met with candidates who ran in the presidential election.



March 19, 2018 - 16:20 - The Kremlin, Moscow








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, colleagues.

The election campaign is over, and I wanted to meet with you. I hope that today we will talk, first of all, about the campaign, and most importantly, about what needs to be done to ensure that all the positive elements (and there were a lot of them during the election campaign) are taken into account in the future practical work of the executive and legislative branches of government.







Of course, an election campaign is always a special period, it is associated with special emotions, and often they are quite overwhelming. It happens almost everywhere, and we are no exception here. The main thing is that we have the opportunity to join efforts in the future for constructive work for the benefit of the country.







I met today with the heads of the central headquarters, the co-chairs of my campaign, and I want to repeat once again, the main emphasis in the future work of the executive branch will be on solving the country’s domestic problems. First of all, this means ensuring economic growth rates, making innovation part of the character of our economy, resolving specific issues in healthcare, education and science as well as ensuring the prosperity of our people on the basis of these elements.







This is the final goal of any government in Russia; it is nothing original, and, moreover – by the way, almost all of you noted this in your campaigns – we have the problem of a gap between those who earn a lot, have large incomes and those who live humbly, to put it mildly. The state must close this gap and, as I have said many times, reduce the number of people living below the poverty line, especially those with jobs. The kind of situation where someone works but receives contemptible pay should not be allowed in Russia.







Of course, we must and will pay the necessary attention to further bolstering the country’s defence capability. But let me tell you outright that no one is going to start some arms race. On the contrary, we are going to pursue constructive relations with all countries of the world. We will aim for constructive dialogue, without question, and encourage this among our partners.







But, of course, not everything depends on us. There must be interest on both sides, like in love, or there will be no love. However, we, on our side, will do everything possible to resolve all disputes with our partners through political and diplomatic means. In addition to this, of course, our position has always been and will always be that we will fight to uphold our national interests. Our operating assumption is that we will do all this work with our partners on a mutually acceptable basis, showing respect for each other and for our national interests.







Regarding military expenditures. There are planned reductions in defence spending both this year and next year. This will not bring about any problems in our defence capability because the major expenditures on creating cutting-edge weapon systems were made in previous years. We have to bring some matters to their logical conclusion, and continue with current designs, which I have not yet spoken about. We have run all the calculations. The money we are going to put to these ends will suffice, there will be no increases, and we will not allow a new arms race. We have everything, in this sense we are securely provided for. Yet we will pursue our aims steadily and according to plan.







This is what I would like to focus on at the end of my monologue. I spoke about it at the rally yesterday, if you had time to watch and if you took notice. I think it is crucial for us to unite the efforts of all political parties, civic organisations, the public in the broadest sense of the word, to unite our efforts around a positive agenda, to solve the tasks the country is facing, and to overcome the challenges Russia is up against. There may be no simple solutions; they may require additional explanation.







I strongly hope that we will always be guided by the long-term interests of Russia and the Russian people, with group or party preferences coming second.







I understand that this is not easy, there is always a temptation to exploit certain decisions made by the government that require additional public explanation. But I urge you to engage in an open and honest dialogue that advances long-term national interests.







This is what I wanted to begin with. Let us discuss our ideas about what we need to do together to solve the problems facing the country.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57092






Address to Russia citizens



Vladimir Putin addressed the citizens of Russia following the announcement of the presidential election official results by the Central Election Commission.



March 23, 2018 - 13:00








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Citizens of Russia, friends,

Today the Central Election Commission announced the final results of the Russian presidential election.

Over 67 percent of voters, which is over 73 million citizens, took part in the voting. Over 56 million of them, which is over 76 percent, voted for the current Head of State. It sets a record in the history of our country.

On March 18, right after the preliminary results were announced, I addressed a rally on Manezhnaya Square and spoke at my election campaign headquarters. I thanked my supporters, everyone who voted, it was both necessary and timely that night.

However, given the large-scale and unprecedented support you gave me, I believe that the words of gratitude I said in the centre of Moscow are not enough. I feel the need to address you directly, all those who supported me across Russia, all citizens of Russia.

I believe that such spectacular civic engagement and your commitment as well as consolidation are crucially important. Especially today, when we are facing complex domestic and foreign challenges.

I know only too well about your problems. You, Russian citizens, are right to speak about low incomes, faults with the healthcare system, housing, utilities and other things as well.

The trust you put in me signifies for me primarily your hope for a change for the better. I expect that your praise is related to the work that has been done and those positive results that we have achieved over the past years.

But it is not enough, of course. We need to make a real breakthrough. Your active participation in the election and your support show that we are ready to carry out such work, as well as to strive towards achieving such change.

I am well aware of my enormous responsibility before the citizens of Russia, before this entire country. Everything I spoke about in the course of the election campaign must be done.

Of course, I would like the matters that citizens raised to be addressed as soon as possible – we will strive to do this. But promising to solve all these things immediately, right away, to make the necessary changes simply overnight, would be an absolutely irresponsible thing to do.

This would be nothing but a grand gesture, like showing off something designed only to have an immediate, short-term effect. What we really need is consistent, profound change, planned steps that will result in a stable positive outcome not only today but in the future as well.







We will be creating new jobs and increasing the effectiveness of our economy, increasing the real income of our citizens, reducing poverty, developing infrastructure and the social sphere – education and healthcare, addressing environmental and housing problems, and we will continue to renovate and revamp small cities and villages. All of this should be based on a powerful technological breakthrough, which is yet to be made.

I spoke about all these matters in the Address to the Federal Assembly. It is, essentially, a clear, concrete, detailed plan of our common action. I am sure that it is realistic, right and valid.

At the same time, I would like to emphasise that all the forthcoming decisions, even the most difficult ones, will be motivated by one thing only, the need to eliminate the backlogs that still exist in various spheres, to ensure the country’s dynamic development and a brand new quality of life for the people, as well as to address the historical challenges that we face today.

And the most important thing – in the end, all these decisions will be taken exclusively for the benefit of our country, our citizens, our children and future generations.

We will act openly and discuss all our major decisions with the public, we will also explain why we are acting in this or that way and we will explain which goals we want to achieve. Let me stress that our development agenda is meant to be consolidating and to unite the entire nation.

I would like to address all public and political forces in the country. I understand that the logic of political competition is in criticising those in power, from the left, from the right, always.

Yes, criticism, debates and discussions are necessary and important but they must be free from irresponsible populism. The national interests and the wellbeing of the people must be the main guideline for everybody, especially today. It is the ground for our consolidation and collaborative work.

I want to address those citizens who voted for other candidates. I respect your choice and opinion. Political preferences must not divide us. We are all patriots of our country and we have one common concern, that of Russia’s future and prosperity.

Our unity, responsibility, common understanding of goals and aspirations of millions of people must be turned into Russia’s development and powerful progress.

Thank you all once again for your support and trust. I am certain that together we will succeed.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57121
__________________
Where should they dig the Very Deep Pit?
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(c) Alan Alexander Miln
 
Old March 25th, 2018 #800
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Telephone conversation with President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev



March 19, 2018 - 10:50



Late at night on March 18, shortly after the preliminary results of the Russian presidential election were announced, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev telephoned Vladimir Putin to congratulate him on his solid victory.

The telephone conversation between the Russian and Kazakhstani leaders confirmed the allied and strategic nature of relations between the two countries.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57087






Telephone conversation with French President Emmanuel Macron



Vladimir Putin and President of the French Republic Emmanuel Macron had a telephone conversation at the initiative of the French side.



March 19, 2018 - 18:05



Emmanuel Macron congratulated Vladimir Putin on winning the presidential election and spoke in favour of continuing joint work aimed at the further expansion of multifaceted Russian-French cooperation, in particular, between civil societies, as part of the Trianon Dialogue.

The Syrian settlement within the context of implementing UN Security Council Resolution 2401 and the Ukraine crisis were discussed extensively, given the importance of complying with the Minsk agreements.

The incident in Salisbury was also touched on. Russia focused on the unsubstantiated nature of the charges brought against it and reiterated its willingness to conduct a joint investigation into the incident.

It was agreed to continue exchanging views on the issues raised during the conversation at various levels.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57093






Telephone conversation with President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan



Today Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan.



March 19, 2018 - 19:40



The president of Turkey warmly congratulated Vladimir Putin on his victory in the election.

Both sides reaffirmed their desire to continue promoting mutually beneficial Russian-Turkish cooperation. This positive attitude will be furthered at the April 2018 regular meeting of the Cooperation Council to be held at the top level.

Effective cooperation between Russia and Turkey in the Syrian settlement process was also noted.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57094






Foreign leaders congratulated Vladimir Putin on his victory in presidential election



March 19, 2018 - 20:00



Vladimir Putin had telephone conversations with President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko, President of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping, Prime Minister of the Republic of India Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe, President of Kyrgyzstan Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon and President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

The leaders congratulated Vladimir Putin on this convincing victory in the presidential election in Russia, and wished him further success in this demanding post. In their conversations, they touched upon topical matters on their respective bilateral agendas and international relations.


* * *


Vladimir Putin continues to receive written congratulations from foreign leaders on this re-election as President of Russia.

Messages of congratulations have been received from President of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping, President of the Republic of Abkhazia Raul Khadjimba, President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko, President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia Evo Morales, President of the State Council and the Council of Ministers of Cuba Raul Castro, Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier, President of Hungary Janos Ader and Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orban, President of the Italian Republic Sergio Mattarella, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kyrgyzstan Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of the Lao People's Democratic Republic Bounnhang Vorachith, President of Moldova Igor Dodon, President of the Republic of Serbia Aleksandar Vucic, President of the Republika Srpska of Bosnia and Herzegovina Milorad Dodik, President of the Republic of South Ossetia Anatoly Bibilov, President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon, President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev and President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57091






Telephone conversation with President of South Ossetia Anatoly Bibilov



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of South Ossetia Anatoly Bibilov.



March 20, 2018 - 12:30



Anatoly Bibilov warmly congratulated Vladimir Putin on his convincing victory in the presidential election.

Both parties confirmed their intention to further develop fruitful cooperation in line with the Russian-South Ossetian Treaty on Alliance and Integration of March 18, 2015.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57095






Telephone conversation with King Abdullah II of Jordan



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with King Abdullah II of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.



March 20, 2018 - 12:50



King Abdullah II of Jordan warmly congratulated Vladimir Putin on his victory in the presidential election and wished him every success.

Both leaders expressed mutual interest in further developing Russia-Jordan cooperation in various areas.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57096






Telephone conversation with US President Donald Trump



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of the United States Donald Trump at the latter’s initiative.



March 20, 2018 - 18:25



Donald Trump congratulated Vladimir Putin on his victory in the presidential election. The leaders spoke in favour of developing practical cooperation in various areas, including efforts to ensure strategic stability and combat international terrorism, with particular emphasis on the importance of coordinated efforts to curb an arms race.

The exchange on economic cooperation revealed an interest in bolstering it. Energy was discussed separately.

The problem of Syria was discussed, as was the internal crisis in Ukraine. There was recognition on both sides of the need to make rapid strides toward achieving settlements.

Satisfaction was expressed with the limited reduction of tensions around the Korean Peninsula. The expediency of continuing consistent efforts to resolve the situation by peaceful, diplomatic means was underscored.

It was agreed to develop further bilateral contacts in light of the changes in leadership at the US Department of State. The possibility of organising a top-level meeting received special attention.

On the whole, the conversation was constructive and businesslike, with a focus on overcoming the accumulated problems in Russian-American relations.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57100






Vladimir Putin continues to receive congratulations on his victory in Russian presidential election



Heads of foreign states and governments as well as international organisations and foreign public figures continue to send messages of congratulations to Vladimir Putin on his re-election as President of the Russian Federation.



March 20, 2018 - 19:20



In addition to the messages received earlier, Vladimir Putin was congratulated by Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Abdullah Abdullah, Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina, Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Dragan Covic, President of the Republic of Bulgaria Rumen Radev, Sultan of Brunei-Darussalam Hassanal Bolkiah, President of the Republic of Cameroon Paul Biya, President of the Republic of Croatia Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic, President of the Czech Republic Milos Zeman, President of the Republic of Djibouti Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of the State of Eritrea Isaias Afwerki, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Mulatu Teshome, President of the Republic of Finland Sauli Niinisto, Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Angela Merkel, Prime Minister of Grenada Keith Mitchell, President of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau José Mário Vaz, President of the Hellenic Republic Prokopis Pavlopoulos, Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic Alexis Tsipras, President of the Islamic Republic of Iran Hassan Rouhani, Prime Minister of the State of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of the Italian Republic Paolo Gentiloni, King of The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Abdullah II, Leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Kim Jong-un, President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in, Emir of the State of Kuwait Sabah Ahmad al-Sabah, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Henri, Prime Minister of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak, President of the Republic of Maldives Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom, King of Morocco Mohammed VI, President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Htin Kyaw, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Bidhya Devi Bhandari, President of the Republic of Nicaragua Daniel Ortega, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Norway Erna Solberg, President of the State of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Republic of the Philippines Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Republic of Seychelles Danny Faure, President of the Republic of Senegal Macky Sall, President of the Republic of South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Spain Mariano Rajoy Brey, President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Maithripala Sirisena, President of the Syrian Arab Republic Bashar al-Assad, President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker, Secretary General of the Council of Europe Thorbjorn Jagland, President of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Gianni Infantino, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II and former Prime Minister of the Italian Republic Silvio Berlusconi.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57101






Vladimir Putin continues to receive congratulations on his victory in the presidential election



Foreign heads of state and government and CEOs of international organisations continue to send congratulatory messages to Vladimir Putin on his victory in the presidential election.



March 21, 2018 - 19:30



Vladimir Putin received congratulations from President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Mohammad Ashraf Ghani, President of the Argentine Republic Mauricio Macri, President-elect of the Republic of Armenia Armen Sarkissian, King of the Kingdom of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, President of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Abdul Hamid, President of the Federative Republic of Brazil Michel Miguel Elias Temer, President of the Republic of Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza, President of the Central African Republic Faustin Archange Touadera, President of the Republic of Cyprus Nicos Anastasiades, President of the Republic of Estonia Kersti Kaljulaid, President of the Republic of Gabon Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba, President of the Republic of Guinea Alpha Conde, President of the Republic of Macedonia Gjorge Ivanov, President of the Republic of Mali Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, President of Mongolia Khaltmaagiin Battulga, President of the Republic of Rwanda Paul Kagame, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey Binali Yildirim, President of the United Arab Emirates Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the United Arab Emirates Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Nguyen Phu Trong, President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Tran Dai Quang, Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations Organisation Jose Graziano da Silva, President of the International Judo Federation Marius Vizer, and OPEC Secretary General Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57108






Telephone conversation with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.



March 21, 2018 - 20:00



Mr Guterres warmly congratulated Vladimir Putin on his victory in the presidential election.

The discussion touched on current issues on the international agenda. With respect to developments in Syria, the importance of the UN’s coordinating role in the process of restoring peace and reaching a political settlement was underscored. Russia’s readiness to continue facilitating the Geneva process under the auspices of the UN was affirmed.

The UN Secretary-General emphasised Russia’s special contribution to maintaining global security and stability.

An invitation to Antonio Guterres to visit Russia was extended.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57111






Telephone conversation with President of Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of the Arab Republic of Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi at the latter's initiative.



March 21, 2018 - 20:40



Abdel Fattah el-Sisi warmly congratulated Vladimir Putin on winning the presidential election. Both presidents reiterated their commitment to continue making progress in all areas of the multi-faceted cooperation between Russia and Egypt. In particular, the planned resumption of direct air service between Moscow and Cairo in the near future was noted with satisfaction.

The political settlement process in Syria was thoroughly discussed.

Vladimir Putin wished Mr el-Sisi a smooth presidential election in Egypt, scheduled for March 26–28.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57112






Telephone conversation with President of Sudan Omar al-Bashir



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of the Republic of the Sudan Omar al-Bashir.



March 22, 2018 - 13:30



Omar al-Bashir warmly congratulated Vladimir Putin on his convincing victory in the presidential election.

The two leaders expressed their interest in further promoting Russia-Sudan relations in various areas.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57114






Telephone conversation with President of Finland Sauli Niinistö



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of the Republic of Finland Sauli Niinistö at the latter's initiative.



March 22, 2018 - 13:45



Sauli Niinistö congratulated Vladimir Putin on winning the presidential election.

The two leaders discussed issues of Russian-Finnish relations and current international problems. In particular, Vladimir Putin informed his counterpart about the telephone conversation with US President Donald Trump he had on March 20.

Both sides agreed to continue contacts.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57115






Telephone conversation with President of Croatia Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of the Republic of Croatia Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic.



March 22, 2018 - 14:10



The Croatian leader congratulated Vladimir Putin on winning the presidential election.

The heads of state discussed various aspects of bilateral cooperation taking into account the results of the Croatian President’s visit to Russia in October 2017. In particular, they noted the expanding trade and economic ties.

Several issues on the international agenda, including the situation in the Balkans, were also discussed.

Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic reaffirmed her invitation for the President of Russia to visit Croatia at a time convenient to both sides.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57116






Telephone conversation with Prime Minister of Greece Alexis Tsipras



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic Alexis Tsipras at the latter's initiative.



March 22, 2018 - 15:15



The Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic sincerely congratulated Vladimir Putin on winning the presidential election. Both sides reaffirmed their intention to further promote Russian-Greek cooperation. They also noted with satisfaction the increasing cooperation in the trade, economic and humanitarian areas.

At Alexis Tsipras’ request, the President of Russia informed him about the recent telephone conversation with US President Donald Trump.

Current issues of European security and the developments in the Eastern Mediterranean region were discussed.

The two leaders also discussed the situation following the UK’s allegations against Russia after the incident in Salisbury.

Vladimir Putin invited Alexis Tsipras to visit Russia.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57117






Vladimir Putin continues to receive congratulations on his victory in Russian presidential election



Heads of foreign states, governments and international organisations continue to send messages of congratulations to Vladimir Putin on his re-election as President of the Russian Federation.



March 22, 2018 - 19:15



Vladimir Putin received congratulations from President of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda Gaston Browne, Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria Sebastian Kurz, King Norodom Sihamoni of Cambodia, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia Hun Sen, President of the Republic of Chad Idriss Deby Itno, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Joseph Kabila Kabange, President of Iceland Gudni Thorlacius Johannesson, President of the Republic of Iraq Fuad Masum, Prime Minister of the Republic of Iraq Haidar al-Abadi, Vice President of the Republic of Iraq Nouri al-Maliki, President of the Republic of Latvia Raimonds Vejonis, President of the Republic of Madagascar Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of the United Mexican States Enrique Pena Nieto, President of the Republic of Nauru Baron Divavesi Waqa, Sultan of Oman Qaboos bin Said al Said, President of the Portuguese Republic Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa King of Saudi Arabia Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud, President of the Republic of Slovenia Borut Pahor, President of the Swiss ConfederationAlain Berset, President of the Republic of Sierra Leone Ernest Bai Koroma and Secretary General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Rashid Alimov.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57120






Telephone conversation with President of Guyana David Granger



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana David Granger, at the Guyanese side’s initiative



March 23, 2018 - 16:40



David Granger congratulated Vladimir Putin on winning the presidential election. The two officials confirmed their mutual interest in developing Russian-Guyanese cooperation in various areas.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57124






Telephone conversation with President of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro at the initiative of the Venezuelan side.



March 23, 2018 - 17:10



Nicolas Maduro congratulated Vladimir Putin on his sweeping victory in the presidential election. The two leaders confirmed their mutual interest in the further development of ties across the entire range of issues pertaining to Russian-Venezuelan partnership.

Vladimir Putin expressed hope that the early presidential election planned in Venezuela for May 20 would go smoothly.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57125






Telephone conversation with President of South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of the Republic of South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa at the latter’s initiative.



March 23, 2018 - 18:10



President of South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa congratulated Vladimir Putin on his victory in the presidential election. Both presidents expressed mutual readiness to actively develop bilateral cooperation in the spirit of strategic partnership.

The presidents discussed issues related to South Africa’s chairmanship of BRICS in 2018. Russia supported the priorities of the chairmanship and the preparations for the BRICS summit in Johannesburg on July 25–27, 2018.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57127






Telephone conversation with President of Abkhazia Raul Khadjimba



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of Abkhazia Raul Khadjimba at the initiative of the Abkhazian side.



March 24, 2018 - 13:10



The President of Abkhazia related his heartfelt congratulations to Vladimir Putin on his convincing victory in the presidential election. The two leaders discussed current issues of the further development of bilateral cooperation.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57129
__________________
Where should they dig the Very Deep Pit?
Piglet said that the best place would be somewhere where a Heffalump was, just before he fell into it, only about a foot farther on.
(c) Alan Alexander Miln
 
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