Putin's speech at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly

[Alex Him]

Meeting on preparations for the 2019 Winter Universiade



Vladimir Putin chaired a meeting on preparations for the 29th Winter Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk.



February 7, 2018 - 13:50 - Krasnoyarsk







Before the meeting, the President visited the Sopka multipurpose sports centre, where he toured its games hall and acrobatics hall and the Restorative Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre.

The Sopka complex comprises two blocks, one housing the Restorative Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre for athletes and the other – acrobatics and fitness halls, two conference halls, as well as offices, amenities and hygiene facilities.

The 29th Winter Universiade 2019 will be held in Krasnoyarsk in early March 2019. Young athletes will compete for 76 sets of medals in 11 sports, including eight compulsory sports – alpine skiing, biathlon, cross-country skiing, ice hockey, short track, snowboarding, figure skating and curling – and three optional sports – freestyle skiing, orienteering and bandy.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, colleagues,

The 29th Winter Universiade in Krasnoyarsk is just over one year away. Today we will discuss the preparation of our student national team, as well as the construction and renovation of Universiade venues.

We have seen some of them, and I am glad that a lot has already been done. But I would like to talk today about what has not been done and why, and what must and can be done in the nearest future.

We all know our common goal: to stage a fantastic and unforgettable celebration of student sports. We have had success before, regardless of the current situation around the Russian sports at the current Olympic cycle.

There is no doubt that our country remains the leader in global sports and the leader in hosting major sports events. In addition to the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which we will be hosting soon, Sochi will host the 2019 Men's World Boxing Championship, Syktyvkar will be the venue for the 2021 Bandy World Championship, and Kazan – for the 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m).

All these large-scale events must meet the high bar set at the Kazan Universiade and the Sochi Olympics. And, of course, they are aimed at leaving a great legacy: I mean infrastructure and the development of sport and strengthening of its humane values.

I just talked with Mr Uss [Acting Governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory] about this aspect of the project, about the city, which should also be in the focus during the preparations for the Universiade.

The holding of the Universiade is not only related to the development of winter sports. The main goal is to unite young athletes from different countries under the flag of mutual respect, friendship and fair competition and, of course, to create an opportunity for our guests to gain an insight into the unique cultural and natural wealth of Siberia.

I would like to note that the sphere of student sports has taken a special, prominent place in Russia’s public life. Active lifestyle and the volunteer movement are gaining popularity among young people, and our athletes show good results in world tournaments.

Last year, our students delivered a strong performance at the Universiade in Kazakhstan and won a total of 71 medals, including 29 gold medals. Some of the winners are from Krasnoyarsk. This has once again demonstrated the region’s great sports potential and the demand for its glorious traditions of sports mentoring.

I hope that during the year ahead of the Universiade, our students will hone their skills and please their fans, all fans of Russian sports with outstanding achievements and amazing victories.

Now about the facilities for the upcoming competition. Over the past year, they have almost been completed and will soon be put into operation. Among the positive aspects I would like to point out a good level of the Sopka cluster facilities, as well as a new passenger terminal at the Yemelyanovo international airport.

However, there are some facilities in the so-called red zone. This is primarily an integrated complex in the Universiade Village. I would like to find out today how things are going here, and as a whole, to pay close attention to the need for unconditional and timely fulfilment of the obligations undertaken by all those who are involved in this process.

Last year, I gave instructions to catch up on all delayed works. I would of course like to hear today, and this is why we are here, how things are going and what measures have been taken.

I would like to emphasise that the federal authorities and the Krasnoyarsk Territory Governor should closely monitor all Universiade arrangements, and above all, resolve any issues with the information and telecommunications technologies, the funding and the development of the Universiade Village and Krasnoyarsk itself.

Law enforcement agencies and security services also have a lot of responsibility. They should make sure in a timely and organised manner that security points have the necessary technical equipment and are up and running smoothly well in advance.

Particular attention should be devoted to the environmental issues. Let me say it again – our goal is to make Krasnoyarsk not only an important sports cluster but also a dynamic and comfortable city for people to live in, with modern urban and social infrastructure, safe environment, good jobs and a large investment potential.

We will talk more about the city’s environment. This is clearly one of the most sensitive problems, which should be addressed separately. Still, we should think about what could be done for the competitions in this area as well.

We organise such events, of course, in order to have a large-scale international sports celebration in this particular instance. But in any case, when arranging big political, humanitarian or sporting events, we do it primarily to help develop the infrastructure, to leave a legacy, as I said before, so that hundreds of thousands and millions of our people could use this infrastructure in the future. So, let us again look at the preparations from this angle.

Now, please, Mr Kolobkov, over to you.







Minister of Sport Pavel Kolobkov:

Mr President, colleagues, good afternoon.

I would like to report on the preparations for the Universiade.

Mr President, as per your executive order, we have established an organising committee and adopted a plan for the preparations for the Universiade and approved a list of major construction projects.

In accordance with the requirements of the International University Sports Federation, we set up an executive directorate of the Universiade. The Federation’s representatives visit the Krasnoyarsk Territory regularly. They have paid nine visits in the past two years.

Our colleagues repeatedly inspected the construction of sports facilities in the Universiade Village. They know everything about the accommodation and logistics. Krasnoyarsk was also visited by representatives of all international and Russian federations of sports that are included in the Universiade’s programme.

All the experts expressed their positive opinion on the preparations for the event. The implementation of this project is carried out according to the schedule. The plan of preparations contains 73 activities that span all aspects of the process. Over 30 documents on regulating legal, financial and organisational aspects of the preparations, ensuring security and providing for the media coverage of the project have already been approved.

At present, a subsidy of over 40 billion rubles has been granted from the federal budget to finance the design and construction of the Universiade’s facilities, form the information and telecommunications infrastructure and conduct operational activities. We are implementing the concepts of transport, environmental and meteorological support and the broadcasting and cultural programmes of the Universiade.

The scenarios of the opening and closing ceremonies have been approved. Ilya Averbukh has been appointed the project’s production director. We all know him not only as an athlete but also as a talented producer. The Match TV Channel is working on all technical issues. Volunteer centres have been opened at universities in different cities. About 5,000 people will be involved in this project. Now they are being selected and trained.

Preparations are also underway for the Torch Relay. The final stage will be held in Moscow, St Petersburg and the cities that are home to federal universities. A regional stage of the relay will be also held in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Tickets to the games will be sold very soon now, in March. There will be 600,000 tickets, including free and discount tickets for people with disabilities, orphans and children.

It is notable that the Organising Committee has approved the Legacy programme. We are working with the region and sports federations on mechanisms for implementing this programme. Like in the case of world football cups and other big sports championships, our goal is to use the Legacy facilities to develop high-performance youth sports. We are working with sports federations to hold major national competitions in the region and to create a training centre and sports training facilities.

It is important that all these facilities meet the high standards of international federations and hence can host the biggest and most prestigious competitions in all events of freestyle skiing and snowboarding, several events in alpine skiing and other sports. The goal is to ensure that these facilities are used to full capacity. At the same time, we need to reduce the burden on the regional budget by using the commercial opportunities that the sports infrastructure offers and by holding federal events there.

Overall, we can say that the planning stage for the Universiade has been completed successfully. We now need to approve the accreditation programme and the training plan for the Russian national team. Both documents are to be approved in March.

(Pavel Kolobkov further spoke about some organisational and financial matters.)

I would like to conclude by saying that the Government of Russia and the Krasnoyarsk Territory authorities, acting under your instructions, have taken measures to accelerate the construction and renovation of the necessary facilities. As regards the commissioning of the facilities, we are finalising all technical and working documentation. Mr Uss will speak about this in detail.

Mr President, colleagues. The organisation of such a major event is a huge responsibility. But we intend to keep up the good work and will honour all our commitments and pledges to host Russia’s first Winter Universiade properly.

Thank you.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much.

Mr Uss, go ahead please.



Acting Governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Alexander Uss:

Thank you.

Mr President, colleagues. Allow me to sum up some results that have already been achieved and mention the problems that are causing a degree of apprehension and require some comments.

The Organising Committee has approved a list of 34 major construction projects. These are sports facilities, the Universiade Village (we are now on its territory) and healthcare and transport infrastructure. Thirty facilities worth a total of 46 billion rubles are being funded from budget allocations – 31 billion rubles come from the federal budget and about 15 billion rubles from the territorial budget. We are working on 21 sports facilities and a security perimeter as a separate structure around Platinum Arena, including 14 new facilities that will be built and eight that will require an overhaul or major repairs. Norilsk Nickel and Russian Platinum are paying for the construction of two facilities. The federal and territorial budgets are taking care of all other facilities, as I have already said.

On the whole, the construction and overhaul of sports facilities is proceeding according to schedule. We are paying special attention to the facilities that are to be put into service in December 2018. There is some risk since the Universiade will begin just three to four months after that.

(Alexander Uss continued to discuss repair and construction work on specific facilities involved in the Universiade.)

In addition to the facilities included in the list approved by the Organising Committee, several additional infrastructure facilities are under construction: Yemelyanovo Airport which is one of the most beautiful structures in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, a food production facility, security perimeter around the Village, and a special car fleet. I will not comment on them because I think everything is okay there.

There are several issues that require special attention during today’s meeting. I would like to say a few words about the legacy that Mr Kolobkov mentioned. We will have some facilities of the world class. Thus, the indoor Yenisei Stadium for bandy is one of the best in the world and in Europe too. There are many such facilities nearby, for instance the Raduga cluster.

Naturally, it would be correct and in the interests of the state to use these facilities not only for the needs of the residents of the Krasnoyarsk Territory but on a broader scale. This is why despite the fact that the Legacy programme has been formally approved by the Organising Committee under Vitaly Mutko’s chairmanship, we agreed by consensus to come back to these decisions once again and maybe to amend some of them to make this programme more meaningful for the future.

As for getting Krasnoyarsk ready for the event, it so happened that until recently we did not have a detailed plan of this central facility of the Universiade. Now we have the plan. It includes three major areas of work.

First, of course, is mobilising people. People should understand that this is their city, and putting things in order and making it neat and clean is for their sake. Therefore, the city’s entire territory is divided into districts and streets that are allocated to district administrations and managing companies. When summer comes, we will start large-scale routine work on cleaning the city and removing anything that shouldn’t be there.

Speaking about the second area of work, Mr President, I would like to thank all those present – executives and representatives of our large corporations and financial and industrial companies – for their readiness to take part in improving the city, primarily its main structures. I am referring to bridge illumination and improvements to our central squares. After the design of the things our colleagues from the business community will do, was ready, people in Krasnoyarsk called them the seven wonders of Krasnoyarsk. I hope these expectations will be justified to some extent.

Finally, it is necessary to put in order and upgrade the so-called protocol roads and territories adjacent to sports facilities. Regrettably, we have a serious omission in this respect. Quite often dilapidated housing built in the 1950s is located near wonderful palaces, literally, within 100–150 metres. Unfortunately, no funds have been allocated for putting it in order.

Mr President, at tomorrow’s session of the Legislative Assembly we will ask for the allocation of an additional two billion rubles to deal with this issue. But sadly, these funds will not be enough to carry out everything we have planned.

And finally, Universiade Village requires more equipment and amenities. Siberian Federal University has submitted a request for additional funds for this work and we hope the Ministry of Education and the Finance Ministry will find a source of funds in the near future because we have only one construction season left.

Thank you.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.

Ms Vasilyeva, go ahead please.



Minister of Education and Science Olga Vasilyeva:

Thank you.

Mr President,

I will not repeat what Mr Uss has said. This is what I would like to say. You and Mr Uss spoke about a multipurpose complex. Indeed, we are convinced that it will be put into service before the end of the year – in September, and the documents will be ready in December.

However, one of the seven new facilities is the security perimeter of the Village which runs through the entire campus of Siberian Federal University. These are enclosures and security systems.

At present we are preparing documents for a tender of contractor companies. This is a very short time frame but the perimeter must be put into operation in December. We are confident – and Mr Uss supports us – that the perimeter will be ready by that time. All these facilities fully meet the requirements of the International University Sports Federation.

But there are five more dormitories and two buildings in Universiade Village, where officials and delegations of the participating countries will be accommodated. These buildings and dormitories were built in 2010, and, of course, they are a good environment for students to live and learn. But for events at the international level, we need the following works: maintenance repairs, select major repairs, which refers to the utility grids that serve the entire Village, providing comfortable living conditions, namely, stoves, washing machines, equipment, including soft equipment.

Also, according to FISU requirements, we must make certain improvements. What does this mean? We must have thematic zones, such as welcoming teams, flower ceremonies, recreation zones, flag alleys, these are all existing international standards. So, we cannot carry out improvement works without creating such zones. As such, these five dormitories, two buildings and the improvement of the building will require additional money, Mr President, 1.12 billion rubles. They are not included in the budget for 2018, although the relevant applications were sent and we sent them on time.

And I would urge you, Mr President, to instruct the Government of the Russian Federation to allocate additional budget funds in the amount of 1.12 billion, because if we do all this, I am sure the Universiade will be the best in history, this third Universiade in the history of our country. Because we have to receive, as you correctly said, 100 member states. And of course, we want it to be better than the Universiade in Astana.

Thank you.







Remark:

Quite possible.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.

Mr Nikiforov, the floor is yours.



Minister of Communications and Mass Media Nikolai Nikiforov:

Mr President,

You said in your speech that first of all we need, among other things, to clear up the situation with the information and telecommunication support of the Universiade. I will briefly report on the status of what has been done, and what has not been done.

In all, we have allocated 3.2 billion rubles for this purpose. A quarter of this amount will be spent by the federal ministry that is working on 16 basic programme modules. In this respect we are making the most of the experience gained at the Kazan Universiade, the Sochi Olympics and the Confederations Cup.

What kind of system is it? It runs accreditation, volunteer work and the use of the resources that are involved in managing Universiade, accommodation, catering and event scheduling – all these managerial jobs. Three quarters of the funds will be allocated as a subsidy to the Krasnoyarsk Territory. These are infrastructure elements, the entire telecommunications system for the Universiade that will continue being used afterwards – communications networks, telecommunications and other equipment. For example, the transport system is already servicing intercity buses. The contact centre will help medical workers, etc. In other words, there are comprehensive plans for the further use of these facilities.

There has been a certain lag in designing. We had problems with our contractor who did not fulfil his obligations. He was fined and our regional team has been promptly eliminating all these delays.

We have asked the Government to transfer 200 million rubles from the 2017 budget to 2018 and believe that our territory and the federal ministry will achieve the objectives. We do not see any risk. I would just like to draw your attention to one point. It always happens that communications operators are the last to work at the facilities because it is almost impossible to work on these very detailed systems during basic construction. Therefore, in the final months of the preparations we will have the toughest schedule. That said we understand how to carry out and complete this project.

We will not be able to conduct the event at a proper level without modern communications technology but our accumulated experience allows us to be confident about holding the Universiade in Krasnoyarsk.

Thank you.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.

See, Mr Kolobkov talked about funding and said 40 billion was allocated from the federal budget, right? But according to the information I have, the total was 46.2 billion with 31.4 billion coming from the federal budget. Where does the number 40 come from?



Pavel Kolobkov:

It covers transport, not just sports infrastructure. It is the grand total on everything.



Vladimir Putin:

That’s all right then.

And now regarding what has been a problem for us and still is, somewhat. The deadlines have been shifted for 20 facilities, 17 of them are sports facilities. What has this resulted in? It led to testing being put off until October 2018 and February 2019. It means the athletes will be unable to use the facilities (even though they are supposed to compete at home). And it also means that the facilities will have to be tried and tested, they have to live a life of their own, as we are aware of how complicated those structures really are. I am not even talking about the ceilings and floors, for them to be in order and hold the load, it is also important that they should function properly; there are a lot of smart details there. The training process will fall behind.

Regarding information, communications and telecommunications facilities in these buildings, the Minister just said that everything is coming together. How confident are you that everything will be done on time?







Nikolai Nikiforov:

I am completely confident, Mr President. The delay was due to the designing.



Vladimir Putin:

And?



Nikolai Nikiforov:

The situation has been rectified now.



Vladimir Putin:

Regarding the Village. Mr Uss mentioned some contracts being cancelled.



Alexander Uss:

Contracts on multipurpose centres.







Vladimir Putin:

Yes, now new contracts have been signed. What we need is for them to get to work, and to work properly.

Why do I say this? I have been involved with facilities and projects like this a number of times. We had cases where contracts were terminated with new contractors again and again. New contractors would come, work for some time, then their contract was terminated, and then again with the next contractor. Meanwhile, the deadlines are not met time and again. And costs increase, which is sad.

Regarding the regional clinical hospital. It is one of the universal legacy sites. This is something young athletes, students will be using, and it will then remain for Krasnoyarsk residents to use. I think it very odd when I read about the reason for funds going unused. The reason is the abundance. So, in this case there is funding, but the amounts are too large, you see, that’s why it cannot be used. It is very odd indeed.

Of course, the next stage is procurement of equipment, as the Governor just discussed, followed by the installation of medical equipment and so on. Obviously, there will be fierce competition for that. And we need competition to save budget funds and to get the best result. But we do not fetishize competition, it is not competition for competition’s sake, it all goes toward the final result. And so, I ask you to really focus on this and prevent any red tape concerning the choice of contractors. It is clear that companies will be fighting over the contracts but a decision must be taken. If major decisions are needed at the Government level, just tell us about it in due time. We cannot eternally pick and choose and fiddle around with who gets a contract or who earns money on it (honestly, I hope) and makes a good showing, but the decisions must be made in due time, otherwise it will never end.

Now we are speaking about reshuffling of funds. I am not saying it should not be done, it should, but last year’s unused funds in the Krasnoyarsk Territory alone amount to 208.7 million. Unused. According to the data available to me.

And apart from that, the issue of additional funding is raised, including for this Village. As far as I see, the university is requesting additional funding in the amount of 1.12 billion rubles. For some reason nobody is speaking about that.

Mr Kotyakov, will you please comment on all that.







Deputy Finance Minister Anton Kotyakov:

Mr President,

As to the transfer of 2.3 billion rubles [from 2019 to 2018 at the request of the Ministry of Sport]. I want to say that we have worked it out with the Ministry of Sport, and the transfer will be made. The only problem is that we wanted to do it more promptly within the consolidated budget quarterly breakdown, however, all the caps for the Ministry of Sport have already been set for the current year, and so we will have to do it via amendments to the budget law. We will do it during the spring session.

It will be done by reshuffling funds of other major recipients.



Vladimir Putin:

It’s important to do it on time.



Anton Kotyakov:

Yes.

Management has simpler purchasing procedures these days. Based on the schedule, we believe they should be able to purchase the equipment on time.

Additional funds for the university total 1.12 billion rubles. The application for these funds was received after the budget was set. Today the Ministry of Education has 6.8 billion rubles earmarked for 2018 for major and current university repairs and the purchase of equipment: 4.7 billion rubles for major repairs and 2.1 billion rubles for new equipment.

Together with our colleagues, we believe we will spend this amount. We will partially cover it by using budget allocations and will also submit proposals for additional funding.







Vladimir Putin:

Look, they must already have the plans for these reconstructions. So, Ms Vasilyeva, these issues must be resolved quickly. During the spring session they will be able to make some amendments and allocate more funds to the Ministry so the work can continue on the other facilities as you have planned. However, at this point, delay is unacceptable.



Anton Kotyakov:

Since our colleagues have not yet distributed the 6.8 billion rubles, we can use the funds for our priority tasks and replenish them in the spring from other sources.



Vladimir Putin:

All right. Thank you.

Colleagues, who wants to add anything?

Mr Smirnov, go ahead please.



First Deputy Director of the Federal Security Service Sergei Smirnov:

Mr President, security is ensured according to plan. We do not have any special problems. They are linked, as was observed, with the failure of the designers to give timely answers to questions that we raised for security reasons. For this reason, out of 30 facilities that are supposed to be provided with security systems, this issue was fully coordinated with law enforcement agencies with regard to 17 facilities, whereas at 11 works is still in progress. The Ministry of the Interior has about five facilities to oversee, we also have about five, and the National Guard has some, and so. But we are resolving these issues in the usual course of our work and are not worried so far.



Vladimir Putin:

Good.

Mr Kolokoltsev, please.







Minister of the Interior Vladimir Kolokoltsev:

I agree with Mr Smirnov. In principle, the approved additional budgetary funds worth 1.2 billion rubles have been allocated. We are considering the forces and equipment we will need and monitoring the works on the counterterrorism systems. We are doing this in coordination with the FSB and the Russian National Guard. We do not see any particular problems in this area.



Vladimir Putin:

Mr Chikhanchin, what are you doing in this regard? Do you think it is possible that some financial fraud is taking place here?



Head of the Federal Service for Financial Monitoring Yury Chikhanchin:

I hope not, Mr President.

I would like to say that we are working with the Treasury to monitor the disposal of budgetary allocations, and the situation with monitoring is improving. We will analyse the problem with the unused additional allocations of some 300 million rubles. If we uncover any problems, we will settle them together with the law enforcement agencies.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.

Mr Asaul, what can you say about transportation?



Deputy Transport Minister Nikolai Asaul:

Mr President, we are proceeding in accordance with the plan. The airport has opened, and we are now installing checkpoint equipment. A state contract has been signed, and the necessary funds have been allocated from the federal budget, from the reserve fund as per your instruction. We will complete the development of the checkpoint by August 2018. There is no question about this.

As for buying road transport vehicles, we have identified the sources of funding this purchase: 600 million rubles will come from the federal budget and the other 600 million from the budget of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. We will use these funds to buy some 150 buses and to lease 74 buses.

Other instructions concerned the expediency of building a railway line towards Yemelyanovo Airport. After analysing the operation of airport express trains in Kazan and to Knevichi Airport in Vladivostok, where the occupancy is low, we have decided against building such a line towards Yemelyanovo Airport now. The construction of roads and motorways is proceeding to plan, as the Governor has said. Federal allocations have been transferred, contracts with the Federal Road Agency have been signed, and the facilities will open to transport this year.







Vladimir Putin:

What is the population of Vladivostok? Krasnoyarsk has a population of over 1million people, so we should consider this issue again. Vladivostok and Krasnoyarsk are not in the same league in terms of population. Krasnoyarsk is a million-plus city. I do not insist on this, but I ask you to consider this issue again.



Nikolai Asaul:

Of course, Mr President, we will.



Vladimir Putin:

We have here representatives of major companies operating in the region. Colleagues, does anyone want to say something? No?



Norilsk Nickel CEO Vladimir Potanin:

Everything is advancing as planned.



Vladimir Putin:

If so, let us move on.

Mr Uss raised questions concerning a number of facilities, including the Sopka cluster, which we have visited, and Raduga. He said that they should be used by federal bodies. Of course, this can be done in the sense that they will have federal status, while their primary purpose will still be to serve Krasnoyarsk residents. A federal educational institution or an Olympic reserve school could be established there. I would like to ask Mr Kolobkov to share his views on this matter. If this is the way we choose to develop these facilities, what sport will they focus on?



Pavel Kolobkov:

Mr President, as I have already said, this will be more than just national facilities. They will operate at the international level. To make good and effective use of them, we propose creating a federal Olympic reserve school specialised in winter sports. As you know, Siberia and especially Krasnoyarsk are famous for promoting snowboarding, freestyle, bobsleigh and even skeleton (Alexander Tretyakov, who will not compete in the Olympics, was trained in Krasnoyarsk). We are currently discussing with the region the project to build a ski jump park there, including small jumps (it used to be there, close to these sports facilities). We are ready to work this out with the region. Of course, these facilities would benefit Siberia and the country. There is no doubt that the project would require additional funding. We will work on it, Mr President, and I will report to you separately on this initiative.

By the way, we have opted for the same approach in Kondopoga, with the only difference that the cluster there will focus on ice hockey and figure skating. This way we could create a network of federal schools for training young athletes.

Mr President, there is another thing I wanted to say, on a separate note. I reported to you about the Torch Relay. We are currently in talks with our colleagues, since this relay is designed as an international event, not merely a domestic project. There are a number of questions in this regard, since the International University Sports Federation is headquartered in Lucerne and Lausanne. They propose organising a leg of the relay there. Taking into account this situation, we will report to you separately on whether we believe holding the relay there would be feasible or advisable.



Vladimir Putin:

I suggest that we refrain from mashing all the scandals together. Student sport is a standalone initiative. Let us not blow things out of proportion. This should be resolved with dignity, without taking notice of any superficial add-ons. Is that understood? What else?

Here is what I wanted to say to round up this conversation. We are discussing a major international sports event. As I said in the beginning, we always prepared events of this kind at the highest level and properly, leaving a legacy for people in the host region that they can use. In this case, we are talking about Siberia and Krasnoyarsk.

Yes, not everything is going smoothly, but there is no reason for major concern. I very much hope that no such reasons will arise in the future. The quality of preparations and their timeliness depend on all of you present here today. We have to keep in mind that the final stages in the preparations are always the hardest. There should be no place for complacency or self-reassurance that everything is fine. We have to remember that the final stage is the most challenging one. This means that we have to focus our attention and efforts, get organised and work as a team. I very much hope that this will be the case.

Thank you very much!




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56814






Meeting on the environmental situation in the Krasnoyarsk Territory



February 7, 2018 - 16:00 - Krasnoyarsk







Vladimir Putin held a meeting with the Krasnoyarsk Territory authorities and business leaders.

The meeting participants discussed most pressing regional issues, in particular the environmental situation, about which local residents have complained, and ways to improve it, as well as the programme for the relocation of people from dilapidated housing and the possibility of building a metro in Krasnoyarsk.

Acting Governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Alexander Uss also updated the President on the socioeconomic situation in the region.

Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy to the Siberian Federal District Sergei Menyailo, Acting Governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Alexander Uss, Norilsk Nickel CEO Vladimir Potanin, SUEK CEO Vladimir Rashevsky, and RUSAL CEO Vladislav Solovyov took part in the meeting.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

We started talking about preparations for the Student Games, Universiade, with environmental issues. The Governor also mentioned this issue, since not mentioning it is inconceivable, because it is one of the genuinely important issues for the region in general and especially important for Krasnoyarsk.

A city with over one million people is in a fairly difficult situation due to its geographical location and the fact that major industrial enterprises operate here as well.

I am aware of how things are in general. The ever-growing vehicle fleet is the main source of pollution accounting for 36 percent of emissions followed by 29 percent from the aluminium plant. Next comes the heat and power plant, the households that use coal for heating – these are normally not taken into account. For sure, especially in winter, they also contribute to the black colour of the sky and snow. So, we must take immediate action in several areas.

The first thing we need to do is switch to natural gas-powered engines. This is important, and we are introducing them throughout the country. This is particularly important for the agglomerations such as Krasnoyarsk with its challenging environmental situation. We need to talk to Gazprom (they have an entire programme to deal with this) in a calm and delicate manner. Of course, we must do this without causing any damage to anyone and minimising the burden on car enthusiasts. However, clearly, the municipal economy, the city vehicles and large companies can safely switch to natural gas and do so gradually and without incurring particularly large costs.







Second, I am aware that large industrial enterprises have already done much in this regard. They are in the process of introducing legal standards. The transition to the best available environmental technology is underway. It is important to continue this, and I am asking you to implement these strategies and use this equipment in your development programmes.

Indeed, it will cost a certain amount of money, but it will pay off in the long run, and be beneficial for the health of the local workers and their families. Also, it will improve productivity, because the modern technology available not only helps resolve environmental issues, but also clearly has a positive impact on increasing productivity, the main driver of economic growth.

We need a separate programme for the heat and power plant, just like for other industrial companies.

With regard to households, it is imperative to connect them to gas lines which is, of course, primarily a task for the cities and regional authorities. This may not be cheap for the regional budgets, but it has to be done under a separate plan. It should not be done haphazardly, not just when possible; there has to be a plan. This work must be done in conjunction with resource suppliers and concurrently with building distribution mainlines. Natural gas must be made available to all end users.

Let’s go over these issues in more detail.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56816






Visit to Platinum Arena Krasnoyarsk



February 7, 2018 - 17:25 - Krasnoyarsk







Vladimir Putin visited the Platinum Arena Krasnoyarsk sports and entertainment complex, where he attended the signing ceremony for a strategic partnership agreement between Norilsk Nickel and Russian Platinum.

The President toured an ice rink and was photographed with hockey players who were training there, and later met with FC Totem junior team.







FC Totem was established in 2003 and has over 100 players of different ages, including children and graduates of Krasnoyarsk Orphanage No 1. The FC Totem junior team has won several local, regional, national and international football and futsal tournaments. Several times since 2011, the team has been among the winners of the World Cup championships among children from orphanages and boarding schools, held in Warsaw.































Platinum Arena Krasnoyarsk will host the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2019 Winter Universiade and the figure skating competition. The complex also includes rooms for choreography and strength training, facilities for athletes, referees, coaches, as well as medical and administrative offices. A distinctive feature of the building is its versatility. Thanks to innovative construction technologies, the sports complex can be transformed into a concert hall or a spacious exhibition venue in just a few hours.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56817






Inspecting the new airport terminal in Krasnoyarsk



At the end of his working trip to Krasnoyarsk, Vladimir Putin toured the new terminal at Yemelyanovo Airport, which was completed in December 2017.



February 7, 2018 - 18:30 - Krasnoyarsk







Yemelyanovo International Airport in Krasnoyarsk is one of the largest airports in Russia in terms of cargo volume. The airport capacity has doubled thanks to the opening of the terminal: now it can serve up to 5 million passengers per year.










The terminal is equipped with six telescopic jetways and luggage processing and security systems. The terminal will also serve international passenger flights after the necessary equipment is installed for passport control.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56819

[Alex Him]

Vladimir Putin arrived in Novosibirsk



The President arrived in Novosibirsk after completing his working trip to Krasnoyarsk.



February 7, 2018 - 20:00 - Novosibirsk







On February 8, the President will visit Akademgorodok, where he will tour the laboratories of the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and meet with scientists from the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.







Vladimir Putin will also present the 2017 presidential prizes in Science and Innovations for Young Scientists. The prize was established in 2008 and is awarded to young researchers and experts for significant contributions to the advancement of Russian science and the development of new equipment and technology.







The President will also chair a meeting of the Council for Science and Education to discuss the main objectives and development prospects for science and key areas of international cooperation in science and technology.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56820






Visit to the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics



On Russian Science Day, Vladimir Putin visited the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics in Akademgorodok.



February 8, 2018 - 12:30 - Novosibirsk







Accompanied by the institute’s director Pavel Logachev, the President toured the laboratories and learned about the institute’s research.
















During the visit, the President also met with students of Novosibirsk State University and its Specialised Research and Studies Centre. Vladimir Putin also had a meeting with scientists from the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Scientists.
















The Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Russian Academy of Scientists’ Siberian Branch was established in May 1958 and grew from the Nuclear Energy Institute’s laboratory of new acceleration methods. It is now one of the country’s largest academic institutions with around 2,800 employees, including 10 members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 61 DScs, 167 Cand.Sc. and 400 research fellows.
















The institute is one of the world’s leading centres for high energy physics and accelerator physics, plasma physics and controlled thermonuclear fusion. The institute conducts large-scale experiments in elementary particle physics using electron-positron colliders and open plasma traps, develops modern accelerators, intensive synchrotron light sources and free-electron lasers. For many research areas, the institute is unique in Russia.
















Notably, the institute deals with the full cycle of complex projects, from concept to complete one-of-a-kind research facilities and high-technology equipment. The institute’s expertise provides the fundamental basis for implementing advanced mega science projects of global importance, such as a new high-performance electron-positron collider, Super C-Tau Factory, a specialised synchrotron light source and a new installation for research in high temperature plasma physics.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56823






Meeting with scientists of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences



February 8, 2018 - 12:00 - Novosibirsk




President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, friends,

I want to congratulate you on Russian Science Day and thank you for your hard work.

The Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as you all know, is not only the largest regional branch but also a very advanced research facility that makes a significant contribution to many areas of science, the economy and knowledge, with results finding their practical implementation very fast.

I do not know how you see it and I would really like to hear from you about what is going on in Russian science. My understanding is that the merging of the agricultural, medical and general academy with respect to the Siberian Branch has produced some positive results.

Also, I would like to hear about the changes in the academy. Present here is Mr Kotyukov [Head of the Federal Agency for Scientific Organisations]. It is very important for me to hear about your relationship with the agency, via the academy office in Moscow. How does this relationship affect you? Which area should we focus on to increase productivity of Russian science and the Siberian Branch, in particular, in order to meet the country’s and the economy’s development needs?

Let me finish for now and pass the floor to Alexander Sergeyev. Mr Sergeyev, please.



President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Alexander Sergeyev:

Thank you very much, Mr President.

Colleagues, I would also like to greet everyone here on such a wonderful day, Russian Science Day, and once again to recall that this also marks the day the Russian Academy of Sciences was founded, which is very symbolic, because the Russian Academy of Sciences was the foundation of Russian science, it served the glory of Russia. And as for the Siberian Branch, I think it is a fundamental regional branch that continues to carry the flag of Russian science.

I think it is important that we are now going to discuss a serious question about the spatial element of the country’s scientific development. It is very important. In general, issues related to the spatial development of the country are critically important now. The Siberian Branch is the branch that could unite both the Central European part and the East in terms of science. It seems to me that we need to address the issue from this point of view with special emphasis on the fact that we should develop the Siberian Branch not just as one of the branches, but as a branch that can ensure the scientific cohesion of our country.

And, of course, I know that now my colleagues are preparing to voice their interesting proposals. I assume we’ll listen to them and then offer support.



Vladimir Putin:

Of course.

Mr Parmon, please.



Chairman of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Valentin Parmon:

Mr President,

First of all, on behalf of all Siberian scientists and specialists, I would like to congratulate you on Science Day and express my deep gratitude to you for spending this day here with us.

You have been to Novosibirsk many times, and we have met many times in other scientific centres of Siberia. You know perfectly well that the creation of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences was one of the most remarkable projects implemented in the mid-1950s to develop the vast Siberian macroregion.

The basis for the Siberian Branch’s effectiveness was established by its founder, Academician Lavrentyev, and is called “the Lavrentyev triangle.” Its three corners are science, education and production. This combination is exactly what allowed us to become so effective. You know that the Siberian Branch has faithfully executed all tasks assigned to it, and currently it is working on numerous projects of national and global importance; of course, there are new projects awaiting implementation.

Today the research capacity of the Siberian Branch is approximately one quarter of the total capacity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and this capacity is characterised by high activity, ambition and readiness to solve tasks assigned by the state; it also has good coordination, which is very important.

This capacity is spread among nine large research centres and several cities. There are a lot of problems here we would like to discuss with you. They are primarily related to the fact that the Novosibirsk Research Centre is probably the largest research and education centre in the world with an unusually high concentration of expertise. However, it faces a lot of problems, because it was planned and established in the Soviet era. Its infrastructure and contents are not up to the demands of modern science.

So primarily for the sake of the future, we would like to see a serious effort to develop the Novosibirsk Research Centre. We have agreed with the leadership of the Federal Agency for Scientific Organisations and the regional administration on how we should go about it. We would like to ask you for assistance by instructing the Government together with the Presidential Council for Science and Education to develop and implement a project for the comprehensive development of the Novosibirsk Research Centre.

We also believe it is necessary to create development plans for other research centres in the Siberian macroregion. As such, we ask you to give your consent and instruct the Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy to Siberian Federal District to coordinate these activities.

Further, the fact that Russia has not implemented a single major research project in recent decades is a particularly critical issue for Russia, not just the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences. Creating a new synchrotron radiation centre for shared use here in Novosibirsk could be one such project. This is a multidisciplinary centre. A variety of disciplines – biology, medicine, and physics – well, just about anyone – would be interested in having it here, not just the Siberian region, but also worldwide, including central Russia.

In this regard, if such a project were to become a reality, it would be an ambitious project. It could be the source of new competencies and, most importantly, the young people would regain their optimism and see that they can stay here to work and that the most ambitious projects could be implemented here. It would provide fertile ground to make sure our young people stay in Russian science.

In this regard, I would like you to issue an instruction for the Government to support this project, which will ensure the creation of a large research complex for shared use. It would be part of a major project that could be part of the research done in central Russia, but the important component would be here.

Training new personnel is important for us, Siberian researchers. The stability of the Siberian Branch was ensured by the fact that there is such a training system in place. It was implemented based on the close integration of science, research institutes and our leading universities. Here, too, things need to be adjusted.

In particular, with regard to the Novosibirsk Research Centre, an adjustment is needed due to the fact that Novosibirsk State University, which is the main forge for research personnel for Siberia, has a special system for training specialists, where active researchers from the institutes act as teachers and professors. This does not fit into the existing system, including funding. As head of the department, I am paid 1,500 rubles a month for doing administrative work at the department, although I do a lot of actual work. In a number of cases, my specialists receive 1,000 rubles a month to hold workshops.

In this regard, please instruct the Ministry of Science and Education to focus on financing training at universities such as Novosibirsk State University.

Finally, I would like to express hope that, with your help, the second and third phases of the construction of the university’s main building will be completed. It works fine, but there are no labs there. Physicists, chemists, and biologists, unfortunately, still have to make do without labs.

We believe that the Novosibirsk Research Centre and all the other research cities in Siberia can again attract, and are obligated to attract highly qualified personnel in education, science and high-tech. They will bring Russia’s vast territory together through this.

The power of Russia and Russian science will grow in Siberia.

Please consider our requests. Thank you for your attention.



Vladimir Putin:

Allow me to ask you a couple of questions.

You said it is necessary to adopt a plan for the comprehensive development of the Siberian Research Centre.



Valentin Parmon:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

Toward the end you talked about the second stage of the construction of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences?



Valentin Parmon:

No, I spoke about the second and third stages of the construction of the Novosibirsk State University’s main building. The first main building is already open, and it is wonderful.

It is an indispensable part of the Novosibirsk Research Centre.



Vladimir Putin:

As part of this plan?



Valentin Parmon:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

That’s clear.

Now let’s turn to large projects and the synchrotron radiation centre for shared use. I will tell you right off that Mr Sergeyev will have to let me know whether this is current and expedient.



Valentin Parmon:

The specialists here may also want to express their opinions.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, but since the specialists here elected the Academician the President of the Academy of Sciences, who is sitting on my right, we need some final decision from the Academy of Sciences, its Presidium and its President. Naturally, this will be done with your participation. In other words, we need to understand how this fits into the general picture of the priorities of Russian science. This is the first point.

The second point is the time period and costs – stages, general timeframe and costs.

Now let’s talk about personnel and the fact that the Academy of Sciences’ employees work at the university at some incomprehensible rates. Yes, of course, Mr Fursenko is here. I would like to ask you to draft the relevant instructions. We will deal with this. Ok?



Presidential Aide Andrei Fursenko:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

Mr Sergeyev, comment on this issue please.



Alexander Sergeyev:

Colleagues, I wanted to express my support in the end, but let me express it now then. Overall, the synchrotron is a completely unique resource, not just from the fact that it can accelerate electrons to high energy, but because it is a source of unique radiation. This X-ray-range radiation has proven extremely valuable in recent decades for diagnostics in many applications.

The modern synchrotron is designed in a way that it is surrounded by dozens of workstations. These workstations are not only used by researchers who come here and test their new theories, but it is now a place of pilgrimage for top high-tech companies, IT specialists, and pharmacists, because the synchrotron radiation makes it possible to take the analysis of the structure of matter to the nanometre level.

So, this source of radiation is both a research unit for shared use, and generally speaking, a major commercial product, because it can be used to generate revenue to maintain it.

Question: What generation should this synchrotron be? Clearly, the new ones that are being built tend to be newer generations.



Vladimir Putin:

Next generation. Otherwise, it makes no sense to build it.



Alexander Sergeyev:

This is not an easy question, Mr President, because if we want it to be a 4+ or 5th generation, it will certainly be very expensive. High-generation synchrotrons are normally built to break new ground in research.

I believe we should approach this in a reasonable manner from the economic point of view. It should be a synchrotron not of the newest fourth or fifth generation, but it should be a tool that will primarily serve the interests of the large number of researchers in Siberia. I think probably, because of location, researchers from China will come here as well, correct?



Audience:

Korea, Japan, China, India.



Alexander Sergeyev:

It will also serve corporate interests, including the interests of our companies. I presume our colleagues will now go over the cost issues.

I think we should also discuss this with Mr Kovalchuk, because he is now leading the construction of the megascience class unit which is a synchrotron of a higher generation.

Actually, if we imagine the future of our country from the perspective of science, we must have not just one synchrotron, we must have at least three of them – in the central, European part of the country, in Siberia and, as a matter of fact, in the Far East. Synchrotrons are popping up around the world right now, and we must understand that people also think about the future of science and technology. What shall we start with? I think, with Novosibirsk.



Vladimir Putin:

How about deadlines and costs? You kept on speaking but have not answered a single question of mine.



Director of the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Pavel Logachev:

I want to say that we are actively engaged jointly with the Kurchatov Institute on the ISSI-4 project. It is one of six mega projects, it stands second in implementation priorities. The first priority list has NIKA, PIK and Ignitor followed by ISSI-4. However, the ISSI-4 is a flagship, large machine with a capacity of 6 GeV, parameters exceeding all limits.

And it is quite natural that in order to start such a large project, we must have proven technologies and national cooperation, as we have already seen today from a smaller example.

This project can really become a prototype and solution to the concrete task of creating a regional machine. The same bricks will be used to make ISSI-4. It will cut the costs of such projects, and we can also become a part of that large project. It means that it must simply be considered at the respective venues and in accordance with our existing structure.

But of course, all our physics centres will undoubtedly participate in that work, absolutely all of them.

Speaking about the costs, it all depends on how much these workstations will have to be additionally equipped, as they make up the bulk of the cost. The synchrotron itself will cost, I think, around 20 billion rubles, maybe less. But the stations will exceed 20, if we make about 40 of them, and they are very complex.



Vladimir Putin:

But can you give an estimate?



Pavel Logachev:

About 40 billion with the stations. One half of it on the stations, the other half on the synchrotron.



Director of Boreskov Institute of Catalysis Valery Bukhtiyarov:

I will try to add since I am director of the Institute of Catalysis, a chemical institute.

I can say that our institute is probably one of the most advanced users of such machines in the Siberian Branch. We actively work and get, that is to say win, time on synchrotrons in France, Germany, Switzerland, Britain. One of the stations is at the Kurchatov Institute which we operate together with the Kurchatov Institute, we invested quite a bit in its development. Basically, a station is around $1–1.5 million if it is not a fancy one. I think the first stage could include not the full 40 stations but around ten of them.

Let me underscore again what Mr Parmon spoke about – this is a multidisciplinary task. Which means the Institute of Nuclear Physics is the leader, it can make the source of synchrotron radiation itself whereas over ten institutes of the Siberian Branch can be responsible for creating the stations.

The Institute of Catalysis, I can guarantee, can make two to four of them. That is, at the first stage we would start making two stations which are badly needed. Because when we apply for time at such stations in ESRF (France), DESY (Germany), only one in ten applications is granted time. It means that if we achieve the same level, people will be coming here to us, including from Europe. And this means that there will be an exchange of ideas, exchange of views.

When we go there, we certainly tell them about fundamental research, however, we kind of illegally bring some samples for SIBUR, for Gazprom Neft. Because we don’t want them to get out in the open. You arrive and always have to explain what you are going to do during the week you have won. Time is given for free, and moreover, in some places they reimburse accommodation and travel expenses. But you must speak at a seminar and talk about what you are going to do, present your ideas, and it all becomes known, naturally. But to reiterate: we run some samples during the night-time there.



Pavel Logachev:

I would put it this way: such a project is quite feasible within four years. Four years with the launch, maximum five years.

Let me give you an example. We got the LIU-20 linear induction accelerator in under three years, including the main production and preparation.



Valery Bukhtiyarov:

In principle, even less with the stations. So, if we start at the same time, the first stations may be already operating by the launch of the synchrotron source.



Vladimir Putin:

Here’s what I want to say first. From 1958, when the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences was established, it developed at a very fast pace. Young researchers and research organisers with advanced, at that time, ideas came here. The state invested considerable resources in this project. I will not dwell on why they did so, you know this better than I. But creating this platform was the right thing to do. Of course, much has been accomplished since 1958, but I tend to agree with Mr Parmon: we need an impetus to take it to the next level.



Valentin Parmon:

Preparations have been made for the second wave of development. We are fully prepared.



Vladimir Putin:

The only thing lacking is a plan for comprehensive development. Let us draft it. As always, the question will arise about what activities should be included in the plan, and where the funding should come from. If we do nothing, nothing will happen. This is my first point. I believe this is the right thing to do now, especially since we are properly equipped to do so.

Now, with regard to major projects. We need them. They are good for our country. They unite and mobilise people, and they drive progress.

Of course, I am always pleased to say that we are taking part, for example, in creating high-energy electron installations in Hamburg, or Paris, or are doing something in Japan. This is very good and we have time there. However, in order for Mr Bukhtiyarov not to have to look for things like a thief in the night, we need to create things in our country as well. Plus, this will give us an additional competence. Mr Parmon was, of course, right when he said that young researchers would also be interested in it. This is absolutely correct.

The deadlines that you provided are quite foreseeable and clear, and the cost is also acceptable. This can be done. So, go ahead and come up with the proposals. I am not saying it will happen overnight, but delaying things is also a bad policy. Do it now, and we will try to adopt the corresponding decisions as soon as possible, so as to be able to move from talk to actual work on this project.

I have covered the personnel issues as well, I believe.

We need to finish the construction at the university, as well. This is a separate project, kind of routine work, but it also needs to be done. To do so, we will need the appropriate request, paperwork, and applications. All right? Agreed then.

Mr Choinzonov, please.



Director of the Cancer Research Institute of the Tomsk National Research Medical Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yevgeny Choinzonov:

Mr President, colleagues,

Any projects that we discuss today, especially big and ambitious projects, should be carried out by creatively active and above all healthy people. The changed demographic situation, the fact that Russians live longer poses new challenges for the academic medical science. As you know, they have to contend with diseases common to the elderly. These include not only cardio-vascular and oncologic diseases, but also diseases of the locomotor system, eyesight, hearing and nervous and mental disorders. These are the challenges facing the academic medical science.

The population of Siberia and the Far East must have access to qualified, high-tech healthcare here without having to go to the central federal clinics. This would not only take some of the burden off the budget, but would make it possible to treat and deliver medical assistance to more people in Siberia and the Far East. With a population of 26 million in the region, this is an extremely important task facing the medical community.

The Tomsk National Medical Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences is an example of a successful multidisciplinary clinic. We have united six of the Academy’s medical institutes within this centre. We have seen success in developing new technologies and treatment programmes.

We have similar centres in Irkutsk, Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk. We could use the technologies developed by our centre and create an integrated system of institutions that will deliver highly qualified assistance to our fellow citizens.

I believe there is only one problem, Mr President. Today the equipment at our clinics, unfortunately, is not up to the highest standards. If a programme of modernising multidisciplinary clinics is adopted at the federal level all the tasks the state sets before us with regard to maintaining the nation’s health could be successfully solved here at the regional level.

Thank you.



Valentin Parmon:

Mr President, you asked what we think of the move to consolidate the three academies into one. The Siberian Branch believes that we only stand to gain from it, because medicine has merged with biology and the tasks it handles are also similar to those of the chemists while the agricultural sciences have been given an impetus by biologists, genetic engineering and so on. So, we believe that we have only benefited from this move.



Vladimir Putin:

As for the programme to modernise multidisciplinary clinics, I believe, and the Government is of the same view, that one of the major areas in the near future is the development of healthcare in general and, of course, part of this healthcare development programme is providing equipment to the multidisciplinary clinics.

I cannot specify the amount and what exactly will be done right now because it requires calculations to be made, something that is being done now. But we will definitely be moving in this direction.

Please, go ahead.



Director of the Federal Research Centre Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre Nikita Volkov:

Nikita Volkov, directorof the Federal Research Centre Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

I would like to touch on the question relating to the structuring of former academic institutes and existing institutes that are subordinate to the Federal Agency for Scientific Organisations, specifically, regional and federal research centres. This programme is being implemented now and quite a few centres have already been established in Russia. One of the first projects was the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, which has consolidated nine academic institutions. Almost all of the academic institutions in the Krasnoyarsk Territory were made part of this Federal Research Centre.

We have been working for 18 months now. Generally, my assessment of the project is positive, despite some difficulties, which are inevitable, and shortcomings. I would like to take the opportunity – you have just been to Siberian Federal University in Krasnoyarsk – to invite you to visit the Federal Research Centre, which probably has the same status as a federal university. At least, it is not inferior. So, please, be our guest.

I have put together a little album, anyhow. If we look at Krasnoyarsk Territory and the huge area it covers, our centre sprawls from Norilsk to the southern edges of our Kranoyarsk Territory. In fact, I think ours is an infrastructure project, that is the way I see it. It means that we have brought the infrastructure together. This joining of infrastructure leads to the removal of many barriers – barriers to interaction between the institutes that used to be separate legal entities.

Firstly, these are economic barriers. Secondly, bureaucratic barriers, and, of course, legal barriers.

But the key is that we have managed to organise several large projects which are called “multidisciplinary projects” that encompass all the institutes, starting with physics and chemistry, and including agriculture, which also joined our federal research centre.

Let me speak briefly about one example. It is the so-called space technologies. It seems like Krasnoyarsk Territory has nothing to do with it. What do space technologies mean? We know that Krasnoyarsk is home to Information Satellite Systems. This is a company that manufactures over 70 percent of Russian satellites including the complete GLONASS fleet. This is the Radiosvyaz NPP, which in Soviet times was a top classified enterprise known as POB Number One. You know what a POB enterprise means. This is the entire surface segment of space communications; it is the regional centre of Earth’s remote probing. As far as I know, it is currently located in three Russian regions only. This is the reason why we had to make use of these advantages.

We are working well with them, successfully enough. This involves space material science; this involves communications, electronics, even biology. There is a very interesting project that was initiated by Sergei Korolyov back then – a closed life-support system for space, for people living in space. It is now applicable on Earth, too. I mean to say we propose making autonomous complexes for the Arctic based on those designs. If we look at our Territory, we will see that a large part of it is occupied by the Arctic, Arctic regions and wilderness. These are environmentally self-contained, close-loop energy systems where one can live with appropriate medical monitoring because the Institute for Medical Problems of the North has also joined our research centre.

With regard to Earth’s remote probing, we cannot do without it, as the territories are so huge. It involves monitoring the weather, forest cover and vegetation, snow pack, water resources and so on.

Of course, we do all that in contact with the Siberian Branch. That means we remain fully integrated in the Siberian Branch, in the Academy of Sciences. All these connections are in place, they have not vanished. We work with – and my colleagues are present here – the Institute of Nuclear Physics, the Institute of Semiconductors, the Institute of Catalysis and many others.

Taking into account the remark – Mr Kotyukov does not quite agree with me, he is a little skeptical – I would like to propose paying attention to regional centres. We speak a lot about Novosibirsk, the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok. It is indeed a unique situation, and a special comprehensive programme is needed. And such regional centres as the ones in Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk and Yakutsk, are, let us put it this way, major employers. They can raise the region’s status, its competitiveness, its overall capacity, and what Mr Sergeyev and Mr Parmon spoke about – the connectedness of the territories. We cannot lose that territory, which has intellectual and economic potential, and the competitiveness of those regions.

I have the following suggestion: why don’t we try to draft a separate programme, similar to the one initiated by you on establishing federal universities, including Siberian Federal University?

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

It is necessary to understand what exactly you mean.

Look, all the listed establishments of the Siberian Academy of Sciences have been united. You listed the ones that refer to your centre. Everything is already there. And it is all operating. What else do you need?



Nikolai Volkov:

There is a lack of infrastructure because there are problems with inherited infrastructure, for example, the Institute of Agriculture. I by no means want to …



Vladimir Putin:

It is about the specific development of particular segments.



Nikolai Volkov:

Yes, exclusively. We have prepared proposals, we have them at hand. Mr Kotyukov knows very well about them.



Vladimir Putin:

What can you say about that?



Director of the Federal Agency for Scientific Organisations Mikhail Kotyukov:

Mr President, as a follow-up to what Mr Parmon said, the research infrastructure in many cases dates back to the middle of last century. And, respectively, the research devices that would allow for a significant transition to a new quality are insufficient not only in Novosibirsk but also in Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk and Barnaul. This is the reason why the essence of the comprehensive programme we spoke about in the beginning does not only envision the development of Akademgorodok where we are now, but it is a little broader, involving the whole of the Siberian Branch.



Vladimir Putin:

We have to give it more thought. But I think it is reasonable, on the basis of upgrading and developing the park – Mr Sergeyev during our recent conversation also raised this issue – to speak not just about procurement and distribution but rather about specialisation. In that case, budget funds would also be spent in a more reasonable way. We have to speak about the needs of the region and about the availability of research resources, and to specialise respective areas. And then the progress would be more widespread across the country. They would stop sending everything to Moscow or St Petersburg. This would be the right thing to do. We only have to make proposals and work it out.



Mikhail Kotyukov:

This is the way our work is organised now. We agreed with Mr Sergeyev ahead of the meeting to look into all our plans within the implementation of the technological development strategy in exactly this perspective.



Vladimir Putin:

All right. Do you have any proposals or suggestions?



Mikhail Kotyukov:

Yes, we do.



Vladimir Putin:

Fine.



Nikolai Volkov:

Regarding the collective use centre, it has been implemented. This merger allowed for a more efficient use of the collective use centre since some issues of a legal, economic and bureaucratic nature always pop up. It is equipped pretty well, so to say. Thanks to the support of such programmes for regional research centre development, we also acquired the capability to upgrade these areas. It gave a boost to agricultural institutes, which practically had no resources. Now they can use this top-grade equipment. This is definitely a plus. I believe this trend should be continued.

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

We will look into it again.

The floor is yours.



Director of the Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory Igor Bychkov:

Mr President,

Currently throughout the world, as you stressed, including in Krasnoyarsk, environmental issues are among the top priorities.

I represent the Irkutsk research centre as head of research of the Irkutsk centre. But it turned out that since December 6 of last year I have been acting rector of Irkutsk State University, that is, research and education in one person.

Today very many environmental studies are indeed underway on Baikal, there is extensive research of the Lake Baikal ecosystem. Our scientists together with their colleagues from Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Chita and Ulan-Ude work on undoing the damage accumulated during the operation of the Baikal pulp-and-paper mill and other enterprises. There are tangible results in eliminating arsenic pollution in Svirsk and mercury pollution in Usolye-Sibirskoye. As of today, there are very many studies, and just last week an inter-agency commission on Baikal had a meeting in Irkutsk chaired by Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Sergei Donskoi, that focused on monitoring the environmental situation in Baikal.

In our view, and we have drafted this at our Irkutsk centre jointly with the Limnologics Institute, a new approach and new projects are needed. We ask as part of today’s meeting to focus on Lake Baikal monitoring based on new principles. Unfortunately, we can say that this monitoring largely remains a 19th or even 18th century type of monitoring. They used to set out in rowboats, now they do it in motor ships. They used to take samples from a depth of 200 metres, now we take them from 1,400 metres. They used to look at them through a microscope, now we use an electronic microscope. But the online system involving robotic systems, a system constantly collecting information seven days a week with the use of autonomous unmanned submersibles, is the project on the agenda today.

We are unable to explain many of the processes within the framework of the current monitoring. Late last year 150 seals were stranded on the beach. All the indicators we monitor are in line. Why did that happen?

We need such systems today, and one such project is being proposed today, including, apart from online monitoring, a digital technology age large data storage base, distant probing data, which has been spoken about, supercomputers. The environmental project with its centre in Irkutsk connected with the Baikal area is ready, and we would like you to consider the possibility of its implementation. The costs according to current estimates amount to 3.5 billion rubles, three years of work to reach the first stage.

The second Baikal project. You have visited Baikal several times and the museum of the Irkutsk research centre. There are preliminary project designs that were presented to the inter-government commission on establishing a large centre for promoting an environmental outlook. It was presented, among others, to that very inter-agency commission. Its funding is expected to comprise two stages – the detail design is ready – which amounts to 6 billion rubles. This is museum level. First, this is the only lake museum in Russia, and it will be the third museum of this kind in the world. Its quality and so on are on a par with the Far Eastern Oceanarium. These are the plans. And we are eager to have this project among those being implemented today.

It so happens that the Baikal nature area is also becoming a magnet, including for studies related to space and around space. You are aware that the Institute of Solar and Earth Physics initiated the establishment of the National Geophysical Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The first stage has been accomplished. Now we are waiting for the second stage to be done.

Two more projects are underway at Irkutsk State University – the Taiga project and the neutrino telescope project. It is a kind of an asymmetrical response to the existing hadron collider in this respect. We would like to support further work in that direction.

And Mr Parmon mentioned the Lavrentyev triangle – science-education-industry. Science, education, and personnel training are closely related to Irkutsk State University, which turns 100 years old this year. We would like you to instruct the Government to issue a respective directive on celebrating the centenary. I invite you on behalf of all the faculty, staff and almost 15,000 students. We would like to see you as a guest of honour in Irkutsk on October 27. The current issues pertaining to the university could be resolved within that directive. We submitted our proposals in this regard.

The following are not large-scale projects, but rather real-life requests. One is related to what we have long been discussing –reinstating the academic research doctorate programme. It is currently the third education stage. We have been speaking about it for a long time but it never materialises.

And one more, maybe even less significant, issue. I am sitting next to Academician Derevyanko, winner of the State Prize in Science and Technology and a renowned archaeologist. And we do not have archaeology training at higher educational establishments. One might wonder…



Vladimir Putin:

I think there are departments of archaeology.



Igor Bychkov:

Departments cannot exist once there is no education profile. There are master’s and doctorate programmes, but there is no education profile. I do not see any limitations for this to be done. I spoke with our experts in archaeology, and they also voiced the same request. If possible, Ministry of Education, please take note.

Thank you very much.



Vladimir Putin:

I do not see any limitations here either. I thought that if universities have departments, they have respective programmes for training specialists.



Igor Bychkov:

There is a list of specialities.



Vladimir Putin:

I understood one thing – this is red tape, which probably impedes the development of the discipline. Let us see to it.

As to your recent proposals, we have to prioritise. I just do not know. Mr Fursenko, do you have these proposals from Irkutsk?



Andrei Fursenko:

I specifically asked Mr Kotyukov for them.



Mikhail Kotyukov:

We have not seen everything regarding the university, of course. With regard to developing infrastructure in one way or another, we have designs for that.



Vladimir Putin:

Mr Bychkov, I believe you should prepare it all, put it on paper and submit it. I am not saying we will do everything right way, but it is obvious that some matters deserve special attention, For example, Baikal monitoring and some other things. We have to select the priorities and consider the schedule and the pace.



Igor Bychkov:

Thank you very much. We will do it by all means.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.



Valentin Parmon:

Mr Medvedev issued instructions regarding the museum, but it is not clear how they will be implemented.



Vladimir Putin:

If it is not in the budget, it means it will not be implemented in this cycle.



Valentin Parmon:

So it will never be implemented if it is not in the budget?



Vladimir Putin:

Of course not. How would it be implemented if no funds are allocated? We have to look into it. Let us come back to it later and see.



Valentin Parmon:

All right.



Vladimir Putin:

Everything you said needs to be prioritised.



Valentin Parmon:

I will certainly systematise everything and report to you.



Vladimir Putin:

Please do.



Alexander Sergeyev:

Mr President, I would like to specially underscore this Baikal monitoring project because it is synergic with another issue we are discussing – the provision of instruments for our research.

We can conduct modern monitoring not only by using high-precision equipment purchased abroad. We have in our country equipment that can be used. And it should be definitely ordered from our manufacturers.



Vladimir Putin:

Of course.



Alexander Sergeyev:

This is very important. It is at the intersection of the two issues we spoke about.



Vladimir Putin:

Please, go ahead. I need documents. We will not solve the issue by just speaking about it, right? Meanwhile, I agree with you, this is definitely important.



Igor Bychkov:

It is just that any road starts with the first step. We have taken the first step. Thank you very much.



Vladimir Putin:

The seals beaching is surely a problem. But we know that whales also get stranded on the beach and still no one can say why.



Igor Bychkov:

I am not saying it is a big problem. The point is that they now total around 100,000.



Vladimir Putin:

No, I am not saying it does not matter.



Igor Bychkov:

But it should be actually understood via the monitoring.



Vladimir Putin:

I agree.

Mr Travnikov, you have the floor.



Acting Governor of Novosibirsk Region Andrei Travnikov:

Mr President,

I would like to add to the proposals made by the scientists and officials, and say why this large project on developing regional centres should start here in Novosibirsk.

We are now at a large venue that focuses on science and education. But it is not the only place where a powerful “implementation belt” has been created in the past three decades: three technology parks, hundreds of innovative enterprises, and dozens of thousands of specialists, in other words, the Lavrentyev triangle is getting stronger here, gaining power. The Academy’s institutes and the Vektor federal research centre are historically located in different municipalities – Akademgorodok, Krasnoobsk, the science city of Koltsovo, and a promising site in the city of Berdsk. It is crucial now to start creating a new management system, comprehensive development of this unique territory, the comprehensive plans Mr Parmon spoke about.

Item 25 in the plan for implementing Russia’s science and technological development strategy stipulates designing standard development models for territories with a high concentration of research, developments and innovative infrastructure.

Novosibirsk Region is ready to become a pilot region for testing the standard model of the effective development of territories. To design a standard model, at least seven organisations of different agencies and levels have to participate, and funding must be procured from different sources – from federal, regional and municipal budgets and from non-budgetary sources. This is why I believe that a federal-level coordinating body is needed to design such a model.

Such conditions are already in place in Novosibirsk Region. An inter-agency group on the re-industrialisation of Novosibirsk Region headed by Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich is actively working in our region. We think that we have all the conditions to start the work head-on, and a tentative agreement has been made with Mr Dvorkovich.

I suggest that a standard model designed in such a way, a development plan based on the example of the Novosibirsk research centre, should be presented at the following meetings of the Presidential Council on Science and Education to make a decision on its implementation and replication in other regions with a high concentration of scientific and innovative potential.

We are ready to start immediately upon getting your instructions.



Vladimir Putin:

Fine. Are we wrapping up? We will also have a Council on Science. I think all of you will be present, won’t you? So we will continue this work, this discussion, in a broader format

I would like you to put everything on paper, the documents we agreed on, and pass it over to Mr Fursenko. Mr Kotyukov also has something. It will all finally surface with him. We will work it out, and we will definitely move forward. I am not ready to say exactly on which issues, but on some of those that we discussed here and Mr Parmon spoke about. We will be enhancing the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences.

I agree with Mr Parmon that a new impetus is needed. We have all the capabilities for that, and there is a need for it. Let us work on it.

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/56825






Presentation of the 2017 Presidential Prizes in Science and Innovation for Young Scientists



During his visit to Novosibirsk, Vladimir Putin presented Presidential Prizes in Science and Innovation for Young Scientists.



February 8, 2018 - 13:00 - Novosibirsk







The 2017 Presidential prizes have been awarded to:

Nikita Bashnin, Candidate of Science (History), research fellow at the Scientific and Historical Archive of the St Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Konstantin Kokh, Candidate of Science (Geology and Mineralogy), senior research fellow at the crystal growth laboratory of the Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Maxim Nikitin, Candidate of Science (Physics and Mathematics), head of nanobiotechnology laboratory at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

The prize, established back in 2008, is awarded to young scientists and specialists for their considerable contribution to advancing national sciences, developing new equipment and technology that provide innovative advancement of the national economy and social sphere, as well as the strengthening of the country's defence capability. The aim of presenting such a prize is to promote further research and create favourable conditions for new scientific discoveries.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, friends,

First of all, I would like to congratulate everyone here on Russian Science Day.

This year, we are presenting prizes to the best young scientists in the iconic Novosibirsk Akademgorodok. Sixty years ago, young scientists, teachers and graduates from the leading Soviet universities came here inspired by the idea of scientific research. They wanted to create something new. And, in fact, they have created a powerful intellectual centre in Siberia. Scientific discoveries made here are known all over the world.







Young people’s energy and courage always open new horizons. Such qualities as scientific daring and bravery are especially important. Today’s winners have proven this with their talent and the results of their hard work.

We are presenting the Presidential Prizes for Young Scientists for the tenth time. Let me stress that the competitiveness of the projects presented is always high and is constantly growing.







Humanities are also developing at a new level. Young scientists are meeting with success in physics and mathematics and achieving real breakthroughs in cross-disciplinary areas combining the study of chemistry, biology and medicine.

An hour or so ago, before our meeting, I met with students of the Novosibirsk University who graduated from the famous physics and mathematics school at Akademgorodok. They are a bit younger than our winners, but they are as concentrated on and interested in research as you are. I am sure they will become worthy successors to the best traditions of Russian science.







Our young people have enormous intellectual and creative potential, and it is vital that you have every opportunity to fulfil it. We will strive for this, in our country, at our universities and research centres.

Russia is certainly open to sharing knowledge and experience, and to joint scientific research. We need to preserve our talents and give them the opportunity to fulfil themselves. At the same time, this country should be the lodestone for creative, gifted people from all over the world. We will work on this in the very near future. We will create here better conditions for research and a modern, reliable, good infrastructure, convenient for living and working.







Friends, among today's winners there is historian Nikita Bashnin. He deals with the history of the Russian North and its ancient monasteries. Thanks to painstaking work in the archives, he discovered new pages of our country’s spiritual history during the Middle Ages, prepared for publication and published a large array of unique sources.

Maxim Nikitin has made a significant contribution to the creation of a new class of biocomputer nanorobots. They are capable of simultaneously diagnosing and targeted delivery of medicines to affected areas. The results of his research will facilitate the transition to personalised medicine and selection of an individual treatment for each particular person.







Award winner Konstantin Kokh has developed new approaches to growing crystals for high-precision devices used in healthcare, defence and security, and made a major step towards the creation of superfast transistors. They are important for the creation of quantum computers and the development of other high-tech areas.

I want to congratulate all of you, all the winners, and to thank you for your perseverance, for your service to science and for such important, meaningful results of your work.

Congratulations and I wish you all the best.


<…>


Vladimir Putin:

Work hard, play hard, people say. And our last winner – just imagine – made his remarkable discovery just as he was going to sleep and then drifted off. Hence, he has a very strong and stable mind. I wish you all health and new successes.

The first winner spoke about the tradition of transferring knowledge and moral values from generation to generation of, as he put it, those taking the monastic vows.







I want to wish all the new monks of Russian science good luck and further success.

Thank you very much.

As you know, we are going to hold a meeting of the Council for Science [and Education]. I invite all our winners to take part in it.

Thank you.

Happy holiday to you again.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56824






Working meeting with Acting Governor of the Novosibirsk Region Andrei Travnikov



February 8, 2018 - 13:30 - Novosibirsk







Vladimir Putin held a working meeting with Andrei Travnikov, acting governor of the Novosibirsk Region. The discussion focused on current matters concerning the region’s development.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56826

[Alex Him]

Meeting of the Council for Science and Education



The President held a meeting of the Council for Science and Education in Novosibirsk.



February 8, 2018 - 15:20 - Novosibirsk







The agenda focused on the sector’s main tasks and prospects, as well as the key areas of international research and technical cooperation.




President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, colleagues,

I would like to congratulate you, together with all Russian researchers, on Russian Science Day. I wish you success in your profession and all the best, including health and prosperity.

I propose that today we discuss further measures to strengthen Russia’s research potential. This issue is really of crucial, vital significance for the country’s future.

Dramatic technological change is underway in the world. In terms of scale, it is comparable to the periods of industrial revolutions and scientific discoveries that have changed people’s lives drastically.

It is clear that leadership will now go to those who have their own technology, knowledge and competencies. They are becoming the main development resource that is literally an earnest of national security.

We must achieve a breakthrough in science, as well as in all other areas. We must stop supporting, once and for all, ineffective, obsolete and outdated approaches to organising research. Of course, the country is also waiting for new scientific solutions that will change the quality of people’s lives and boost Russia’s development.

These goals have been outlined in the National Science and Technology Development Strategy. And it is these goals that must be in the focus of our research institutes, R&D organisations, ministries and agencies.

Assistance should be provided to the best researchers and research groups. At the same time, the key principle for providing state support should be practical results and the creation of internationally competitive products and breakthrough technologies.

Today our researchers help Russian companies to win the technological race, including in such areas as processing and transferring big data.

Cooperation of science and business should become the key condition for implementing the digital economy programme. Using cutting-edge solutions, we must organise the activities of public and social organisations as well as transport and city management at a new level and to take leading positions in developing and using artificial intelligence systems.

Russian scientists have made an enormous step forward in such relatively new cross-disciplinary areas as bioscience, combining the study of biology, chemistry, genetics, medicine, bioinformatics and physics.

New technology to diagnose and treat cardiovascular diseases has emerged. We are meeting with significant success in regenerative medicine. I mean innovations, which allows us to save people whose skin was almost entirely damaged, or to help those who had a brain injury or a stroke to return to their normal lives, or to change heart valves with less risk.

I believe the intellectual and scientific potential we have makes it possible to organise large-scale genomic research in Russia. I ask you to develop a corresponding programme in the short term providing support mechanisms for strong research teams, establishing advanced infrastructure and training personnel. We have just discussed this with representatives of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in detail.

We should apply the convergent approach and nature-like technology wider in genetics as well as in other areas. Using this base, we will be able to create new medicines and methods to treat serious diseases as well as a new energy industry based on technology that treats resources as sparingly as possible. Of course, I would like to hear your suggestions.

Colleagues, Russian science has seen game-changing transformations in recent years, which did not come about all by themselves, but were a result of colossal efforts of the state and the academic community.

In real terms, science funding has increased by 3.7 times over the past 17 years. It grew much more in current prices; the financing of civil science has increased by 23.6 times.

Major investment went into developing higher educational institutions and research infrastructure. The share of equipment at most leading universities that is five years old or less amounts to 65–85 percent today. Of course, this is not enough. Today, I also discussed this with our colleagues. We agreed that we need to expand this base, including in the regions with well-developed research capabilities that have good prospects for their effective use.

Young researchers now have new horizons open to them. The issue is about their ability to fulfil their own long-term projects and work at world-class labs. They are led by researchers with experience of work at leading international research centres who set the international research agenda. There are many of our outstanding fellow citizens among them.

Importantly, if we want to be leaders and be able to improve the global competitiveness of Russian science, we definitely need to go further.

Here are the areas where I think we must focus our efforts and attention.

First, it is imperative to continue to expand the research infrastructure, as was just mentioned, including the megascience class facilities, which are already operating in Gatchina, Dubna, Troitsk, Nizhny Novgorod and at the Budker Institute here, in Novosibirsk.

Such infrastructure should form the basis for the implementation of major research programmes, and be the centre of scientific cooperation across Eurasia.

We will continue to work at major international projects, such as the Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland, the experimental thermonuclear reactor ITER in France, and the free-electron laser in Germany.

As you may recall, as a participant, Russia is entitled to the intellectual results obtained in such projects. We must think about ways to effectively use them for the benefit of our country, economy and the social sphere.

I would like to say a few words again about a recent meeting at the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Everything I have mentioned above is very important. We certainly contributed a lot to the preparation of these projects, and we are now working at these facilities successfully. But we also need to create our own centres like this. Our colleagues have proposed establishing one of them in Novosibirsk, at the Academy’s Siberian Branch. I believe they are right. We will definitely analyse this possibility and implement this project.

Second, we should keep the focus on supporting and promoting talented young researchers. Everyone who has shown good results must have an opportunity to make a research career in Russia, implement large research projects and look beyond the horizon when planning their activities.

The main thing is to help gifted young people start their careers in science already at school. This is why we have decided to establish an international research and technology cluster at the Sirius Educational Centre. Major Russian companies are ready to take part in this project.

At the same time, we must never lose sight of what we have achieved. We must not neglect either the prominent centres that won their repute back during the Soviet period, or the new centres such as those that have been recently established in Moscow.

Third, we should continue to promote interaction with other countries and to enhance the transparency of our science. The mega-grant programme has turned out to be very effective. We must devise instruments that will not just encourage prominent researchers to head our laboratories, but will also help us create powerful teams of international researchers in Russia.

It should be said that the recipients of these mega-grants, the researchers who have come to Russia under these projects have proposed such solutions. They have made very good proposals, which will certainly get the necessary funding, and we only need to organise this work properly now.

I want to say that scientists of global repute and young researchers alike should see that working in Russia is interesting, that we formulate ambitious goals that meet today’s challenges, and that we create the necessary conditions for making a breakthrough in attaining the goals set to the country.

Mr Kovalchuk, please. The floor is yours.







Director of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Mikhail Kovalchuk:

Thank you very much.

Mr President, colleagues,

Today we are discussing ways to ensure independence and global competitiveness of Russia and the competitiveness of Russian science as an important factor in reaching these goals.

There are three elements determining the development level of science in the country: ideas, personnel and research infrastructure, which the President has just mentioned.

In today’s world, well-developed national infrastructure for research and innovation is a fundamental component providing an identity and sustainability to science. This component, in many senses, determines the development of the other components: ideas and personnel.

This infrastructure as it stands today was created as part of the atomic project. And, since the atomic project, the development of research infrastructure has had two specific traits: while emerging as purely scientific, it has become technological and transformed into an important technological tool of modern industry.

At the dawn of the atomic project, at first, there was work with isotopes of, let’s say, plutonium or other elements, it was already technology, and today it is an amazing thing: the synchrotron centre we have here in Novosibirsk and at the Kurchatov Institute is becoming the base for medicine production, for example. You need to know atomic structure to make medicine. Today, 100 percent of structures are deciphered through synchrotron radiation. Although about ten or fifteen years ago many people were sceptical about it, today it works like that. This means that the production of medicines is completely determined by the development level of synchrotron radiation and understanding of the atomic structure.

The second thing is nuclear medicine. Everyone is familiar with it. The base of nuclear medicine is accelerators and isotopes – everything this megascience is based upon.

What is most important? Initially, this structure was created for servicing – it was a complex piece of infrastructure, it took two thirds of the money, but it served 15 percent of the scientific community: nuclear physics, elementary particles and accelerators. Now there has been a conversion. Today these mega installations are needed for the entire scientific community. The President here has spoken about physicists, chemists, biologists and Earth scientists – everyone needs this equipment. Creating it will serve current needs in all of science.

I would like to point out that Russian and Soviet researchers have made an enormous contribution to expanding international science infrastructure. Suffice it to say that the major international project ITER, which you, Mr President, launched in 2006, having signed an agreement with French President Chirac in Paris, is based on Soviet physicists’ research ideas. The tokamak – a term coined in the Soviet times meaning a toroidal chamber with magnetic coils – is being built there.

Importantly, the world's first accelerator on colliding beams – the prototype of the hadron collider – was launched at the Institute of Nuclear Physics in Novosibirsk 55 years ago today. All the world's colliders use this principle, which was implemented here by Budker 55 years ago. The ability to develop, create and use such installations has become one of the most important indicators of a country's scientific and technological development. Any state, embarking on the path of technological development, gets this installation in order to demonstrate that it can afford it. The countries that develop and create these devices form an elite club in which Russia has always taken a leading place.

However, human civilisation, having undoubtedly reached the highest level of development, paid a high resource price, primarily energy price, for it, in fact, bringing the world to the brink of a resource crisis.

The history of the development of science, above all physics, shows that the ultimate result of the study of the properties of matter was the discovery and use of ever more efficient forms of energy: thermodynamics, steam energy, the steam engine, electrodynamics, electric power, the electric generator, the electric engine, atomic physics, nuclear energy, thermonuclear energy, and so on.

Importantly, in the course of these processes, the efficiency of generation from coal to atom increased by over 3 million times. That is, from a kilogramme of uranium we extract 3 million times more energy than from a kilogramme of coal. Importantly, consumption grew faster than generation and, as a result, civilisation is still headed towards a resource crisis. This means that increasing the efficiency of generation is not enough: we need revolutionary changes in the technology of energy use and consumption.

I will use an example as evidence. A very simple thing. Everyone owns a smartphone. Processing and recognising one simple voice command on a personal smartphone consumes, on average, energy sufficient to boil one litre of water. We should remember this each time we press that button.

Here is my second point, very important. I will cite an example related to resolving the most important task which is creating a digital economy. Speaking of the digital economy as a major breakthrough (which is true), we should understand that, according to the International Energy Agency, in the coming years, the share of energy consumption of the info-communication network (just networks, without the end devices, such as user network equipment, communication, or Wi-Fi) and without the production of computing information infrastructure, will exceed a third of the world's electricity generation.

When we discuss digital economy, we need to understand that if we do not develop energy properly, we will not have a digital economy. In the short term, this creates major energy-resource constraints for creating a digital economy. Meanwhile, nature does not know resource crises or energy hunger. An explanation of this can be found in the extremely high energy efficiency of natural objects.

I will repeat an example which I have already cited many times. The human brain which, in fact, created a unique civilisation on Earth, consumes 30 watts, whereas a modern super computer uses dozens of megawatts. And the efficiency of all the computers in the world does not even approach the efficiency of the brain of an average person.

So, to resolve the issue of sustainable energy supply for humankind, what is needed is a transition to technologies based on the principles that nature runs on – nature-like technology. These technologies should form the foundation of a fundamentally new technological base for our country's economy.

Mr President, I would like to quote from your speech at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly, when the Kyoto Protocol was discussed. You said that we support the Kyoto Protocol, but it is only a partial solution to the civilisational problem. The issue should be about introducing fundamentally new environmentally friendly technologies that do not damage the environment, but co-exist with it in harmony, and will allow us to restore the balance between the biosphere and the technosphere that humans upset. This is indeed a challenge of a planetary scale.

I would like to say that a number of technologically meaningful results have already been obtained, both in the sphere of energy generation and the sphere of its consumption. For example, technologies have been developed to generate electrical energy on the basis of metabolic processes of living organisms. These so-called biofuel cells can be used for powering biological microsensors and implantable medical devices.

And the second area is consumption technologies. Technologies of hardware – let me stress, hardware, not software – representation of artificial neuromorphic networks for computing devices which operate on the principles of the human brain and, as a result, consume considerably less energy, are actively developing. I should note that such research and design work in all these fields are being actively and comprehensively conducted in many countries.

I would like to say that today we are at the world level in studying living nature and creating nature-like technologies. And this, so to say, is indirectly shown by the explosive growth of papers published by Russian scientists, primarily in the field of live systems. This is really an objective indicator of development.

Now, to achieve a scientific and technological breakthrough and confirm our leading positions in the strategic perspective, we need to take a new step in the coming five to seven years in the study of natural processes, mainly in the vital processes of living nature. And to do that, a number of qualitatively new experimental facilities must be designed which would allow for direct study not only of the structure of living objects but also of the processes of their functioning.

I want to say a few words on an unrelated note. Think about all we have done already. We take an object, an existing material, regardless of whether it is a mineral or an object of living nature. Then we use synchrotron radiation, x-ray to see the diffraction picture, study the positioning of the atoms, and then, having the knowledge of the atomic structure and properties, we empirically select a technological process that will let us create this material with pre-set properties.

But imagine, all those atoms we currently observe in their final positions, came there a long time ago either due to the Big Bang or in the result of specific chemical reactions. And we could see in nature how these reactions proceed, how atoms move in the process, we could see in nature how it creates these material, which means we could shift our technological capabilities to a qualitatively new level. In general, moving is key to understanding functions. And these new research facilities, on the one hand, will let us see what is going on in living nature, and on the other hand, I would like to say, they are metrological facilities.

Just look, when we had macromechanics, we used to make mechanical parts: we would make a drawing, manufacture parts, then we could check if the part corresponds to the drawing by means of a drawing ruler, a micrometre, a beam compass. When we moved on to microelectronics, the drawing ruler no longer worked, but we could do the same optically. And today, when we create nanomaterials on the atomic level, we should control it as well. This could only be done by synchrotron radiation.

This is why these facilities are a way of securing technological independence. Because even if you buy a technology and do something, and then I change something in that technology without telling you, if you can’t see it you will be kicked off of the market. That is why even nations that aren’t wealthy such as, for instance, Spain, are building their national facilities.

When building such facilities, the results obtained by Russia as a key partner in large international projects should be fully utilised. First of all, this applies to XFEL – the x-ray free-electron laser in Germany which you, Mr President, spoke about, the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, ITER and so on.

By participating in these projects (this has never been the case before) Russia has become a rightful co-owner of unique knowledge, the most advanced technologies, technical and design documentation. In fact, we have designed the world’s best facilities (XFEL, ESRF) together with a pool of top scientists of the world, and we are currently co-owners, participants in creating the best intellectual property in the world. And this can in fact make a contribution to establishing a new national research technology structure.

In the past years following major government decisions, work began on a number of international infrastructure projects in our country. You mentioned several centres. I would like to say that there are six such projects. Two projects – NIKA in Dubna and the PIK reactor in Gatchina – are in full swing. NIKA is approaching completion. And there are four more projects. One of them is IGNITOR, a new tokomak, a Russian-Italian project, an agreement which was signed during your visit to Italy, Mr President. It is moving at full speed. Now there is the fourth generation of synchrotron radiation source. And two projects. One of them is powerful lasers, the Panchenko Institute, this is one thing. And designing new accelerator facilities in Novosibirsk, which you have just mentioned.

I would like to speak about the importance of two facilities in ensuring that tasks are met. This is the International Centre of Neutron Research based on the PIK reactor, and a specialised fourth-generation radiation source – ISSI-4 in Protvino.

The first facility is in the completion stage. The PIK reactor characteristics exceed those of all functioning research reactors. ISSI-4 is the fourth-generation synchrotron, it is a fundamentally new research and technology tool. The building of this facility will proceed on the basis of broad international cooperation. On the one hand, it is our intellectual property, it belongs to us. And currently it is being adapted to our capabilities.

The second important thing. The Logunov Institute of High Energy Physics is located in Protvino. It also has the most powerful proton accelerator in Russia, which is also the third most powerful in the world, and our collider was built there. There is a 20-kilometre-long tunnel with power supply, a direct wire from the Smolensk Nuclear Power Plant. This means it has a unique infrastructure, where our CERN was being built, a project suspended in the 1990s. This is why we are now discussing how we can use this infrastructure, and, having documents from the XFEL and ESRF, we can build this unique installation – the best in the world – together with our colleagues in a short period of time, five to seven years.

Two days ago, we signed a document with the XFEL and ESRF management where we stated our common interest in creating such an installation and cooperating in this project.

The unique research infrastructure we are creating will become the centre for concentrating and increasing Russia’s intellectual potential. International research and education megaclusters can and must be established on the basis of this research and technological infrastructure. They could become centres that draw talented youth from Russia and other countries as well as Russian and foreign scientists and specialists. This would result in a growing number of foreign students and graduates studying in Russia. In fact, we would create conditions for knowledge and technology to flow in from the global market. Federal and national research universities, institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences and other scientific, research and industrial organisations must be widely involved in creating and using these complexes.

It would also be necessary to design a series of measures, which would solve these issues including, in particular, the establishment and development of the national system of interdisciplinary education you mentioned in the very beginning and strengthening the existing mechanisms of attracting foreign and Russian scientists and specialists. In this sense, the unique research and technological infrastructure we establish will give us a chance to see how and during which processes nature creates its materials and objects, and, in the end, this would allow us to take our technology to a different level and secure the country’s leading positions.

Thank you very much.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much.

Mr Kovalchuk, you said that everyone has a smartphone, except me. You don’t have one either. See? But yes, everybody has one.

And about boiling water. If it is clean, boiling is not necessary.

Mr Sergeyev, please.



President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Alexander Sergeyev:

Mr President, colleagues, let me share some of my thoughts about increasing the global competitiveness of our science given the internationalisation of scientific research.

We understand that scientific research is becoming more international, and there are many reasons why this is so. Of course, there is a synergy of thought, when researchers from various countries work together. Sometimes it is necessary to involve the financial resources of other countries to build a machine that one country could not afford by itself.

Finally, there is the issue of global challenges, which can be addressed only by using global efforts. In this case, the consolidation of efforts is very important. Thus, it is true that science is becoming internationalised, and we must realise that while taking part in it, we should make sure that the overall brain flow moves in our direction. Unfortunately, the current situation is different, in my opinion. In general, if we speak about some consolidated intellect of the nation, we see that it is leaving the country. Therefore, we need working instruments to turn this flow back.

What kind of instruments could those be? Of course, we need to support the wonderful programme that was launched by Mr Fursenko at the time; I mean the programme to create new laboratories headed by leading scientists. It has worked perfectly so far and we need to expand it.

However, on the other hand, we cannot beat the US or China in terms of attracting scientists. They have more to offer, so this instrument is not enough.

The second important instrument is what Mr Kovalchuk told us about today: scientists are leaving the country not because they get better pay someplace else, but they are driven by interest. It is more interesting for them to work with one-of-a-kind equipment. Of course, they will go to work there. So the more such mega scientific equipment we create, the more human capital we will receive to be able to turn the flow, which is so far directed outwards.

Maybe it is not only about such super-equipment. I think that we could have done the same with our existing experimental equipment, which is also interesting and unique; we should develop this project so that foreign scientists could take part in it too.

I think we should adopt a law on the creation of international research organisations. Foreign countries are used to working this way. In case they want to contribute, they should know they would be able to take part in managing this project, have the right to form a programme and that their scientists will be able to work with this equipment.

At the moment, unfortunately, there is only one such organisation in the country: the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, which works as an international research organisation under Russian law. If we had the opportunity to establish such international research organisations under Russian law, I think we would attract interest, capital and scientists as well. I think this is important.

Of course, researchers are attracted not only by advanced equipment and a cutting-edge infrastructure. They want to take part in interesting new projects. And I believe that we should add an international status to some of our interesting projects as well.

We spoke a lot about Novosibirsk and our Siberian branch, so I would like to give some examples from other regions of the country. I think it would be interesting to make the Crimean archeological project international. Crimea is an archeological treasure, no less than Israel and Palestine. It is where roads and civilisations cross. We got a huge amount of artefacts during archeological excavations conducted as part of the construction of a road. Foreign researchers are very interested in them. It would be crucial for us because it is easy for researchers to overcome political barriers. In physics, there is this term, barrier tunneling. Researchers, if they are interested, will come, and we could gradually introduce the international system of division of research labour with the help of this project.

Another project could be developed in the Far East. Colleagues, we talk so much about the colonisation of the Moon, other planets, and so on. But as you know, we have a lot to research and explore here, on Earth; I am referring to the depths of the oceans. In terms of size, there is more life in the ocean than here on earth. Its biotope is approximately two orders of magnitude greater than the one on dry land. Deep-sea exploration is very complex and requires modern equipment. In this sense, the establishment of an international project on deep-sea research in our Far Eastern seas would be very interesting.

You see, this region is becoming the centre of geopolitical activity. We have a base there to do research, and we also have a research fleet. We have wonderful institutes that make deep-sea robots. In Vladivostok, we have an amazing oceanarium and a biobank. So, there is something to work with. I think it would be good to use some funds and make some organisational changes to make this project a centre of interest for many scientists. This, in turn, will help to turn the brain flow in our direction.

Another instrument is a new (both for us and for the country) form of cooperation: the so-called brainstorm consolidation of research groups. I think my colleagues know that leading experts are invited to various countries for three-four weeks and are provided with good working conditions. These leading international researchers establish working groups to discuss various matters, to analyse the results of recent experiments and to outline development prospects. Taking part in such a working group will guarantee that you will have a leading position in terms of the relevant subject, strategy planning as well as participation in various international committees.

You know, it would be good to build this research mobility directed towards us. It would not require too much money, but we need to finally develop a programme on this academic research mobility that ended here in 2013. The Academy of Sciences does not have such an expenditure item, and Federal Law No 253 and the main objectives of the Academy do not include international activity. We need to restore it, and we are ready to work on it.

I told Mr President some time ago about our intention to update the objectives of the Russian Academy of Sciences and to introduce amendments to Federal Law No 253. It is absolutely necessary to do so in the area of international scientific and technical cooperation.

I have two more short remarks. Of course, when we speak about these instruments and the principles of research diplomacy, the domestic ‘front’ is very important. But there are, of course, external ‘fronts’ as well, there are developed science-oriented countries, and there are the CIS and our neighbouring countries.

You know, we have an instrument that does not work at all. The Russian Academy of Sciences has some 500 foreign members – prominent scientists from major developed countries. They are fond of our country and our science, but it is vitally important for us to systematise cooperation with them. We must establish a network of the Academy’s representative offices in the leading countries. They will help us improve bilateral cooperation and we will have an entire contingent of leading, influential people in other countries who will promote scientific relations with Russia. I would like to ask the Foreign Ministry to support this idea.

And one last point. The neighbouring countries are an important area for our scientific diplomacy. Unfortunately, in the past few years we have lost our influence there. We need to review the situation and consider re-establishing our ties with them.

Here is an example. Our colleagues from Uzbekistan have shown an interest in cooperation over the past few years. I believe that we can significantly increase our influence there by boosting our joint work in research and education. Colleagues, as you may know, many people there have not yet forgotten the Russian language. We should invite researchers from Uzbekistan to take part in our postgraduate and doctorate programmes. We need to send our leading experts there to give lectures in Russian. You know, the Russian language is a powerful force, and it is crucial that it retains its influence in these republics.

Of course, it would also be good to launch some large joint international projects. Here is an example. As you may know, the construction of the Suffa radio telescope is almost finished. There are instructions from the two presidents that we finish the construction and set up a serious international project there. We must do this as soon as possible. Given all this, we will be able to retain our influence and will not lose these countries.

Thank you.







President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Thank you, Mr Sergeyev.

Ms Dontsova, please.



Department Chair at Moscow State University Faculty of Chemistry Olga Dontsova:

Thank you.

Mr President, colleagues,

I would like to thank the President for calling life sciences and genome research important.

I also would like to draw your attention to a breakthrough in technology that has appeared recently and that completely changes our view on what can be done with a genome. I am talking about the recently developed technology of genome editing.

This technology allows for changing the genome in a specific, desired place. This is a nature-like technology because it is based on the system used by bacteria to protect themselves from bacteriophages. Scientists have changed this system and made two molecules work in such a way that one molecule is the aimer and directs the system at one concrete place in the genome, while the second molecule serves as “molecular scissors” and cuts through the DNA leaving behind a rupture. This rupture will be repaired by the cell and during this process, there is a slight change in the genetic material. So, this is not an artificial system.

Ruptures can happen in cells spontaneously. In particular, when we go out and breathe in the smell of fresh asphalt, we inhale benzo pyrene, which modifies our DNA and ruptures it. When we are sunbathing, UV rays affect our DNA causing ruptures as well. Ruptures also occur during the normal operation of the DNA in our cells. These are very natural phenomena that occur in the DNA and are repaired in a natural way. So this is the genome editing technology, not the creation of transgenic organisms, when alien genes are introduced to the genome in a chaotic way and can change its entire functionality.

It is understandable, that if researchers get hold of such an instrument, it opens up amazing horizons both in fundamental science and in its application. One cannot imagine what can be achieved using this directed evolution in agriculture. Knowing a plant functioning mechanism, for instance, we can breed plants with desired properties: drought and cold resistant and containing or not containing the desired elements.

For instance, everyone likes potatoes, but they are high in starch. In Russia, especially in the cities, and around the world in general there is the growing problem of obesity and diabetes. With this technology, we can reduce or even eliminate starch in potatoes. And so on.

Speaking about livestock breeding, we can breed animals with more meat, more milk, more or less wool, we can breed a featherless chicken, you name it.

For instance, a big problem today is that many children are born with intolerance to cow’s milk. Using the genome editing technology, it is easy to breed a cow whose milk will be easily digested by such children.

It is hard to overestimate the importance of this technology for medicine as well, because many defects can be fixed. For example, there are many genetic disorders. Naturally, we cannot fix them in embryos. There is the Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which weakens muscles and shortens the life of the affected person. We can take this person’s cells and fix the specific genome in these cells, grow the desired cells and return them back to the affected person, who will receive healthy cells that will grow healthy muscles. There are many such genetic disorders; they are also called orphan genetic diseases. This discovery provides us with unique opportunities.

I can go on about such diseases, but I have to mention that this technology creates absolutely unique opportunities for scientific development. We all know about the genes in our bodies, but there are so many of them that we cannot know everything about them and how they interact with each other. We have not researched thousands of genes yet. The possibility to make targeted changes in a gene will help us understand the connection between various processes in our body and improve early diagnostics and the potential for treating such multifactorial diseases as multiple sclerosis, which is now considered incurable.

Or another example: nobody wants to grow old, but we do not understand what makes us grow old. So by studying these issues we will find answers to questions considered unsolvable at the moment. There is a huge upsurge of interest in this area in the world at the moment.

I must say that such research is conducted in Russia. Lomonosov Moscow State University is an example: its rector Viktor Sadovnichy supported the creation of a genome editing laboratory. As of now, the lab has bred 17 strains of mice with edited genomes and at the moment is studying them.

The Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology has made a great contribution to genome editing research. It has been developing applications of this technology and also has been improving the technology itself. I must also mention the institutes of the Academy of Sciences in Moscow, St Petersburg and here in Novosibirsk that use the technology at the cell level. The Kurchatov Institute is also worth mentioning. I am not sure if you know this, but they are creating unique software that will help point aimer molecules in the desired direction. The genome is big and we need a lot of accuracy to work with it. It is a huge matter at present.

I must also say that until recently, these studies were developed with the support of scientific foundations. But this is a global issue, for it is not only science, but also potential technology. It is understandable that it cannot be dealt with using the support of foundations and separate institutes alone. I think that Russia must not miss such breakthrough technology. In order to have leading positions in the world, I think, there must be a state programme of financing for this area. We need to train personnel, we need the possibility to bring back personnel from abroad, to create infrastructure, and not only by purchasing foreign equipment. Finally, we need to begin manufacturing our own equipment.

Another crucial matter that has already been mentioned by Mr Nikitin, who was awarded the Presidential Prize today, is the supply of chemical agents. Let me just give you one example to help explain why we are losing out to the competition in areas where we can compete. If I worked abroad, I would be able to get the chemical agent I needed the next day or it would take no more than two days. But in Russia I would have to wait for at least three months and pay one and a half to three times more for this chemical agent than if I were abroad. This really undermines experimental research and makes Russian research less attractive for young people or the international community, which is what we are discussing here today. I believe that this is something critical and a priority that must be dealt with at the government level.

Thank you for your attention.



Vladimir Putin:

I think that you are right. There is demand for a programme of this kind. We will think about it together with you and come up with a proposal.



Olga Dontsova:

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

I am not even talking about the related subjects, about the chemical agents and so forth, but overall we do need such a programme, of course.



Olga Dontsova:

Mr President, but this matter concerning the chemical agents is very serious. This is what actually forces young people to work abroad instead of staying in Russia.



Vladimir Putin:

I understand. We will try to resolve the issue with chemical agents as part of the programme. Would that suit you? We do need to think about a programme like this, I agree.

What matters is that instead of turning into rats, mice in this laboratory turn into cows that make the right kind of milk.



Olga Dontsova:

Still, we need to begin with mice, and move on to cows later.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, this is true. And you do need the right chemical agents. I also agree. They must be provided on time. Thank you.

Mr Dynkin, you have the floor.







Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Secretary of the Global Issues and International Relations Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alexander Dynkin:

Thank you Mr President.

I would like to follow-up briefly on what Mr Sergeev said about the tunnel effect. I believe that researchers and people with a scientific outlook have an edge when it comes to resisting propaganda and ideologies. When diplomats and the military are no longer able to understand each other, I think that researcher-to-researcher dialogue remains the last channel in interstate relations.

In this case, I would like to add that Russian international relations experts take an active part in searching for a solution of the current crises, such as Syria, or Donbass, or the situation around the Korean Peninsula. I can tell you that famous expert in Orient studies Vitaly Naumkin, aide to Staffan de Mistura, has been living and working actively between Moscow, Damascus and Geneva for almost two years now.

I would like to say that holding large international conferences has become a new form of competition in our areas. China and India are becoming especially competitive now. We can see it while preparing the Primakov Readings International Forum. I can tell you today that, according to global rankings, the Primakov Readings have not only made it to the top 10, but hold the seventh position. The Asian Shangri La Dialogue international security conference held in Singapore and the Munich Security Conference hold the first position and we, the seventh. Not bad, I believe.

Of course, your attention and your participation in this conference played an important role. I would like to say that Chair of the Organisation Committee Yury Ushakov as well as Andrei Fursenko, who is also here today, and, of course, Sergei Lavrov help us a lot. I believe this is exactly the form we should support and develop.

I would like to add regarding global competitiveness that my institute, IMEMO [the Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations] despite a lot of prejudice towards us, our projects and our publications, improved its position in the global ranking by three points and took 28th place. Let me add that IMEMO scientists also rose in this ranking.

If we speak about the things we need today to actively increase our competitiveness, some reserves either at the Russian Science Foundation or at the Russian Foundation for Basic Research to translate our works into English would increase our citation ratio and competitiveness.

Secondly, I believe (Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov is here today) that many countries have a scientific adviser at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Maybe we should think about it and coordinate this work?

Thank you.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much.

Mr Sadovnichy, you have the floor.



Lomonosov Moscow State University Rector Viktor Sadovnichy:

Thank you, Mr President.

You have noted the importance of training personnel as a way of taking care of the future. As President of the Russian Union of Rectors, I would like to discuss the university corporation and its contribution to international science and technology cooperation.

First of all, this is a venue for holding forums. Since 2000, we have held 50 forums. Dozens and even hundreds of rectors from around the world come to Russia or we visit them and study their national education systems and monitor developments at leading universities worldwide. In the past three years, since 2014, the forums have involved 2,000 rectors from foreign countries. Mr President, as head of state, you attended some of these signing ceremonies in Japan and China. These forums are a highly important aspect of cooperation in science and technology.

Mr President, we are leaving for Beirut, Lebanon, in several days. Once there, we will hold a forum involving Arab League rectors and Russian rectors. This trip will involve about 40 Russian rectors and 60 rectors from Arab countries. I will only list the countries whose representatives will attend this Arab League conference on February 18: Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Algeria, Somalia, Oman, Yemen, Kuwait, Palestine and others. Considering the fact that they have suggested organising this meeting, and that the rectors of all these leading universities from Arab countries are scientists and well-known people in their respective societies, I believe that this will become a major event and it will take place in just a few days from now. Ms Vasilyeva will attend this forum, and a school will be opened there.

I would like to note that communication at the level of rectors (in my opinion, such communication is very intensive) has drastically increased the number of foreign students in Russia. According to overall statistics, their influx has increased three-fold. Regarding Moscow State University, I can tell you that I once dreamed that foreigners would account for about ten percent of the total number of our university’s students. And now, foreign students account for 25 percent, with 9,500 foreign citizens studying at Moscow State University.

Is this important? This is certainly important because these future scientists will work on our joint projects and at our research facilities. Most importantly, these contacts make it possible to effectively monitor new developments in the education sector. If we do not lag behind others in the education sector, we will surge ahead in science.

There is another project I would like to mention. It is related to scientific and technical cooperation; we spoke about it today. I am talking about the countries of the former USSR, CIS and the neighbouring countries. At the request of the presidents of six of these countries, we have opened branches there. The presidents asked for it personally and then the relevant executive orders were released. At the moment, these branches have 3,000 students who will receive diplomas from Moscow State University. We consider this very important. Not much is being said about it, but these people are the future elite in these countries. They often come here, but even if they stay there to work, they have MSU diplomas and they were taught by our professors.

A recent decision was made to establish a branch in a Western country, in Slovenia. The Slovenian government had to consult with Brussels to arrange the opening of our branch. But it has opened and classes have been held there since September. This is another success of our international cooperation policy, I believe.

I spoke about the joint Chinese university, which is holding classes as well. And, most importantly, the Chinese side provides a lot of cutting-edge equipment to the joint university. This means that in this special zone in China they are expecting a breakthrough in scientific and technical development, considering the scientific potential of Moscow State University. But we are learning too. Our biologists, mathematicians and programmers work there with the new equipment. I consider it very advantageous as well.

There is another project implemented at your request and approval: the rankings. Mr President, the rankings had a certain purpose. The leading rankings that we are used to evaluated educational systems in accordance with their own views. In general, we did not totally agree that they were the absolute truth and we suggested a new ranking system, which considers a university as an educational centre but also a centre that is connected to society. It is the linchpin of society and sometimes the most important institution in the region. Overall, universities are the future of the country and the regions. They cannot be judged by the number of works published.

So we suggested a ranking system that has three criteria: science, education and universities and society. This decision sparked debate. Hundreds of foreign universities took part in this ranking. We have summarised the results and published it. There is some discussion about it. We showed that our education system is considered one of the best. Instead of one university at the top of all rankings, now there are 13 Russian universities at the top. It is okay that we are not the best, there are American universities, but we did not strive to achieve that. As a country, we ranked second. We showed that our education system is strong in general. We are working on another ranking and we will improve ourselves. This also has to do with our reputation.

Mr President, I will conclude by saying that university cooperation does not require big funds; this is work for the future. But it is crucially important, because experience shows that current students will in the future be the ones to determine relations between our countries and the development of science in our joint projects.

I considered this necessary to mention on behalf of the Rectors’ Union.

Thank you very much.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much.

Mr Fortov, please.



Vladimir Fortov, Secretary of the Department of Energy, Mechanical Engineering, Engine Operation and Control, Russian Academy of Sciences:

Thank you. I would like to briefly touch on several factors that may hinder our progress at the necessary pace in the direction you specified today. I also want to say that we will be competitive, dynamic as well as attractive to our colleagues when our work conditions here are attractive. This is obvious.

However, unfortunately, our science has been becoming more and more bureaucratic, especially recently. There is increasingly more paperwork, reports to write and other red tape, which stalls actual research rather than help it.

The Western practice is different. Here before me I have an A4 piece of paper. This is a form to nominate a colleague for the Nobel Prize. Every year it is sent to dozens of physicists. All you need to do to nominate a person for this prestigious award is to fill out half a page. You can even do it by hand. It took me 15 minutes. This information is sufficient to determine that the nominee has the necessary credentials.

There used to be a time in our country when bureaucracy and actual research were indeed completely separate. This is another half a page with Andrei Sakharov’s writing. This was his H-bomb development chart.

I would like to hand over these two pieces of paper to you, Mr President, so that you have an idea of how complicated our system is today. It is snail-paced and, certainly, non-competitive.

In addition to what we are discussing here, I suggest developing a radical system to eliminate red tape from science. Scientists must only be in charge of the decisions that actually help them and that will bring them to their goals. Everything else only pushes people away. This is my first point.

The second thing is this. Today there is plenty of expensive research equipment throughout the world. Some devices have been mentioned here today, while a big part has not even been mentioned. Mr Sergeyev knows them very well. For every piece of equipment – for example, a laser – there is a fundamental research programme that requires compulsory international participation. Every year a board selects a programme through a contest. Our scientists often win the opportunity to work at foreign research facilities from this board.

But what happens next is a nightmare. You have to pay for travel, hotels, transfer of the equipment. We conducted a very complex evaluation. I will not bother you with it right now. Let us take, for example, the National Ignition Facility (NIF) in Livermore, California, where each experiment costs $2 billion to $3 billion. When you just press a button and shoot. You get to work it for free. But accommodation and everything else costs money.

Think about the cost of productive time on the NIF. You only have to pay 0.3 percent of the cost of this research device – or, to be precise, experiments on this device – to participate in the project. This is so inexpensive. And it up absolutely unique opportunities of access to a great variety of devices. Power generators, mathematical devices, supercomputers and so on.

I propose including these two issues in the programme that will be developed.

Thank you.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much.

Let us hear from someone else. Mr Plugatar, please.



Director of the Nikita Botanical Garden — National Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yury Plugatar:

Mr President, colleagues,

In 2014, the return of Crimea brought back many academic institutions, some of which were founded in the Russian Empire to later play an important role in the USSR. They are already contributing to the development of Russian science.

There is one word to describe what is now happening at our institutes. It is a breakthrough, made possible by new laboratories and new complexes that we are opening or new equipment that we are purchasing thanks to assistance from the Russian Science Foundation, the Federal Agency for Scientific Organisations, and the Russian Academy of Sciences. Our goal is to reach the highest global level.

The most important thing that we have achieved over this period is restoring and strengthening cooperation between our staff and researchers from other institutes and universities of Russia. This cooperation has resulted in departments of shared education and core facilities.

In this vein, the Artek camp, Lomonosov Moscow State University and the Nikita Botanical Garden have partnered up to set up a successful open-air study programme that helps kids acquire knowledge and take their first steps in science.

Sanctions imposed by a number of countries have failed to prevent Crimean research centres from making certain achievements internationally.

Our research teams have taken part in over 200 scientific conferences where they have each time given their place of origin as, for example, Yalta, Crimea, Russia. Conferences that have been organised in Crimea have been readily attended by our colleagues, heads of scientific communities and Nobel laureates from all over the world, including from the European Union. So the proud Russian flag above the vessel of Crimean science can be seen clearly both in the East and in the West.

As for new programmes, I would like to inform you that six institutes under the Federal Agency for Scientific Organisations are currently developing a programme on global biodiversity with the support of Russian and foreign scientists. It is a programme aimed to form and study global genome mapping and the genome inventory of plants at the level of single cells.

This research will help us develop a periodic system of cell types whose forecasting abilities can be compared only to Mendeleev’s periodic table. It is a real breakthrough. If we promptly begin the programme, we can reach leading positions in the world.

Within this short period of time, research institutions in Crimea and Sevastopol have managed to integrate into Russian research activity and consolidated efforts to create three modern federal research centres. In this connection, additional support at the regional level would speed up the process.

Also, it is the federal research centres that, in our opinion, can not only solve fundamental scientific problems but also help in dealing with regional issues. We have developed our proposals regarding Crimea. Crimea is a land of opportunity. We see how amazingly well research is organised here in Novosibirsk with its university towns and scientific centres.

Crimea is a wonderful site for research: from the World Ocean to the farthest corners of outer space, from medicine (including spa medicine, especially for children) to agriculture. Therefore, in our opinion, Crimea must become a new site for the development of science in the Russian Federation.

In conclusion, I would like to use this opportunity to invite you, Mr President, to the Nikita Botanical Garden. It is a true gem of Russia and the oldest research institution in Crimea.

Thank you for your attention.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much, Mr Plugatar.

Of course, we will work on it both separately, and on a systemic level, and within the general development of Russian science and the Academy.

You have the floor.



Director of the Knorozov Mesoamerican Centre of the Russian State Humanitarian University Galina Yershova:

Mr President, colleagues,

I would like to say a good word about the humanities. This year we celebrate the 100th anniversary since the young, newly born Soviet state adopted a number of projects or laws, as we would call them now, on preserving and developing science. In general, for some reason people do not like to talk about this. However, owing to the preservation of science and the implementation of completely incredible projects, Russia suddenly became an example in science and the entire world.

The promotion of the new values that were put forth by the socialist revolution was a very important factor that facilitated the development of these projects because humanitarian values allow us to feel our identity. No matter what mega projects we might implement, we mean nothing without our values. In reality, our values are what Russia embodies in the world.

Mr President (you probably do not remember), after 2007, after your visit to Guatemala, two permanently functioning centres were established – one in Guatemala and the other one in Mexico. Projects are being carried out at these university centres. This is the Knorozov school, a unique humanities school. These are also students. We are open to all research institutions and everyone can go there and work.

It transpired that these centres attract both our compatriots and foreign scientists who want to cooperate with us– something we did not expect. We launch projects for them but we do not ask them for anything. We offer our projects and they come to us.

I would like to conclude my remarks and to emphasise once again that we should not forget the humanities. If we drop the humanities component that gives birth to jewels later on, we will lose everything. Mega projects will not be for us anymore. This is all I wanted to say.



Vladimir Putin:

What you said is very important. Thank you very much.

The floor is yours.



Alexandra Kalashnikova, Senior Researcher at the Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences:

Mr President, colleagues, I would like to say a few words about one aspect of infrastructure development.

At the beginning of our meeting, you listed the development of research infrastructure as a priority. The Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, which I am honoured to work at, is currently implementing an interesting and, I think, important project, which is to create and equip a research centre that will carry out research and design work in areas like solar energy, including space-based, power electronics, energy storage and other areas that are critical for us now.

However, in the process of implementing this project to create the research centre and equip it, our institute ran into a problem which, I believe, could prove to be important, and the resolution of which may prove important for implementing other similar projects. The problem is that the project to create an R&D centre will take a lot of time, relatively. It was designed originally to be completed within five years with substantial funding from the budget. Unfortunately, funding was reduced on two occasions when the process was already underway, and reduced to the point where it is now impossible to tell when it will be completed.

This is why I would like to invite you and the council members to consider covering such infrastructure projects with insurance, so that they can have some protection against major cuts in budget financing. If an infrastructure project, which was originally planned to be completed within five years, is only being realised in 10 to 20 years, the original purpose is defeated.







Vladimir Putin:

We operate on a common principle, which is that any old business must be finished before we start any new business. This looks somewhat more primitive when it comes to major construction projects or facilities. We tend to start something very important, not having finished what was considered important the night before. So, I agree with you, we just need to take a closer look. Mr Sergeyev is supportive. We will see.

Mr Oganov, you have the floor now.



Professor of Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Artyom Oganov:

Mr President, colleagues,

I would like to say a few words about overcoming the consequences of brain drain that resulted in heavy losses for our science. Now we are recovering fairly quickly. According to the information I have, in ten years the number of publications by Russian authors has increased by 40 percent. In the magazines of the first quartile this figure grew by 50 percent. However, in the average citation ratio, our articles are still behind British articles 2.2 times. They are quoted half as frequently as the American ones and 1.6 times less frequently than even Chinese articles. In the total publication index, we are 16th. Despite positive dynamics, we are not in the place we should be. Russia should not be 16th.

Often, the older scientists in our country teach young scientists irrelevant things, irrelevant tasks, and the potential of the youth is simply not realised. It is necessary to bring back, or to be more precise, create conditions for the return of our best scientists that left the country, and to turn Russia into a magnet not only for them but also for the best foreigners both from neighbouring states and those further away. Generally, they should be provided with competitive conditions comparable to those in which they lived in the West or elsewhere and to those that their Russian colleagues have, including social packages.

I would like to add a few simple specific ideas. First, mega grants have created hundreds of advanced laboratories in Russia. It is necessary to create a system for keeping the recipients in Russia permanently. The existing instruments do not always maintain the status of these labs. After three to five years, a lab can disappear and its leading scientist may leave. Such scientists should be offered an opportunity to move to Russia for good.

Secondly, it makes sense to think about attracting innovative engineers to Russia. It may be possible to provide them with mega grants.

Thirdly, we should think about intellectual property benefits to encourage émigré scientists to return. The system here and abroad is that a university pays for a scientist’s patent and owns it, while its initiator receives a certain share. It is possible to give a higher share in Russia to attract talented people.

Fourthly, to lower the barriers to the arrival of talent, they can be provided with long-term working visas, green cards or easy procedures for receiving Russian citizenship. Finally, we can use the successful experience amassed in different labs and departments of the leading Russian universities – Moscow State University, St Petersburg State University, the Higher School of Economics, and ITMO University. Our Skoltech and the Institute of Bio-Organic Chemistry have great experience. The Russian-speaking Diaspora has an enormous potential but it will be exhausted in 10 to 15 years for age reasons. So we do not have much time to encourage the return of these people.

I would like to remind my colleagues that Russia has a great record for attracting talent from the rest of the world. Russia has always been a magnet for talent. Let us recall that Landau returned to Russia after practical training in Europe for a year and a half, Mendeleyev came back after two years, Khariton after two years in England, Lomonosov after six years and Kapitsa after 13 years.

Foreigners have also done a great service to Russia. Let us recall the great Euler, Nicolaus and Daniel Bernoulli, Vitus Bering,Johann Gmelin and Peter Pallas, to name a few.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much. Your comments are very practical and interesting.

Mr Remorenko, you have the floor.



Rector of Moscow City Teacher Training University Igor Remorenko:

Mr President, colleagues,

I also have a proposal regarding schoolchildren. I am currently working at the Teacher Training University. More than 30 years ago, I studied here, at the Novosibirsk University Physics and Math Department. Training in physics and mathematics was hard, and we went to the House of Scholars to meet with scientists who conducted international research. For example, I went to a class led by a professor who participated in international collaborative efforts to study the genesis of the origins of the music of Aboriginal people. It was fascinating. This was indeed an interdisciplinary effort that showed us that Russia could be a leader in such international, but on the face of it, not obvious, projects.

It is possible to involve international-level scientists in working with children, but infrequently, because this work is time-consuming, and scientists never seem to have enough time. Sirius and the Rosnano League of Schools have a pilot programme where school science problems are created on the basis of research projects. In other words, they can be transformed and methodically prepared to come up with new and advanced school manuals.

Maybe it makes sense to put together a library of global projects, such as ”Russia in global science?“ ”Russia in global science“ is about teaching aids replete with problems that represent intellectual challenges that schoolchildren can relate to, and solving these and working with them at school, we could very well support subject-specific classes, which are now gaining popularity (engineering, medical, and academic classes are now being created), and thus somehow get schoolchildren interested in major, serious science in the future.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.

Please, Mr Parmon.



Valentin Parmon:

Mr President, I would like to return to the critical issue of infrastructure development. We are doing pretty well creating unparalleled research installations, including those of the megascience class, and centres for the shared use of research equipment. Nonetheless, technology is a mandatory part of implementing the full-cycle projects envisaged in the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development.

Including shared use national research and technology centres in the official category would be the right thing to do. In particular, they could be used to resolve the issues that have been mentioned twice here, namely, the production of chemical agents for Russian researchers. There are problems that a representative of the Ioffe Institute mentioned, specifically the creation of special one-of-a-kind instruments and instrument-based elements. That is, the research and technology centres must be part of the activities of the Federal Agency for Scientific Organisations or the Russian Science Foundation, or the Ministry of Science and Education. Unfortunately, they have largely fallen out from their custody.

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

Once again, please clarify what the mission of these research and technology centres is?



Valentin Parmon:

Let us assume that I am a chemist. In order for me to be able to scale my work beyond the test tube, I need a sizable amount of the necessary substance. Accomplishing this in one institute, or one laboratory, is an exercise in futility. There is, for example, the Volgograd branch of the Institute of Catalysis, which can cope with this task with its entire system of complex installations that make it possible to scale up a particular research result and produce, if needed, ultrapure reagents, but in small quantities. Meanwhile, this most valuable chemical-science facility operated by the Russian Academy of Sciences since the late 1980's is not supported by the budget at all.



Vladimir Putin:

That is, it is in place, it is just a matter of funding it.



Valentin Parmon:

Yes, they should at least get some support covering their utility bills and so on.



Vladimir Putin:

I see. Now I need more information about what and where exactly support is needed.

Mr Kozlov, please, you have the floor.







Vice President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Valery Kozlov:

Mr President, colleagues,

Let me also make a few points on scientific and technological cooperation with foreign countries.

What Mr Kovalchuk said in his report about the role of mega-projects is correct. They are like locomotives pulling trains of new scientific results and new technology behind them. What is particularly important is that all this can and must be developed in our country.

Colleagues, we must certainly keep this in mind as a very important task, yet we must not forget about simpler and, I would say, no less effective and traditional tools of scientific cooperation.

If you will allow me, I will cite an example that is closest to me, namely the mathematical sciences. Of course, math, theoretical mathematics, is not that expensive: roughly speaking, it costs almost nothing. It is very important to look for, cast out a net and look for and support talented youth. We have spoken about this today. True, applied mathematics is a more expensive endeavour: just think of the need for super-computations, supercomputers. This is, of course, essential, but not everything is going well here.

But I will talk about theoretical mathematics. International cooperation has many aspects. I would like to remind you, Mr President, of your instructions to improve mathematics education in our country. By the way, much has been done and much has been said about this (the Sirius centre and so on), but, unfortunately, not all ideas, very interesting ones, which were outlined in this resolution have been realised. I mean the idea to create four international math science and education centres: in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan and Novosibirsk.

Such centres have already been set up in Kazan and Novosibirsk at local universities and are already operating, as far as I know. As for Moscow and St. Petersburg, it was proposed to do all this based on our two outstanding institutes of mathematics: the Steklov Mathematical Institute in Moscow and its affiliate in St. Petersburg.

You see, it looks simple, and the Ministry of Education and Science and the Federal Agency for Scientific Organisations are both well aware of the matter, and it looks like some steps have been taken, but legal barriers stand in the way. Since our main task is scientific research, and these are science and education centres, with an education componenet, transferring funds poses quite a problem. Nevertheless, this is very important for us.

There is a very good base in St Petersburg. It is actually the Euler International Mathematical Institute, established exactly for these purposes. We have to revive it. And our Mathematical Institute, in fact, has everything to fully do so. All the more so that this issue is a serious priority since we have ventured to hold an international mathematical congress in our country, in St Petersburg, in 2022. Mr Dvorkovich heads our organising committee, and, knock on wood, everything seems to be all right for now.

An international mathematical congress will be held in Brazil this June, and the final decision will be taken there. Our standing is good. But in order to hold the congress, we must also hold so-called satellite conferences ahead of the congress and following it in our country, in St Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Novosibirsk and other cities, we must have adequate venues for that. We expect everything to be all right in this respect because we have the foundation.

Young scientists were awarded prizes today. It has been 10 years, and we have 30 winners over that period. Suffice it to say that one in 10 winners works at our Steklov Mathematical Institute. We have three such prizes. And this is crucial – so far not every institute can boast of at least one winner.

The second question is about how to keep our young people working in the country. Colleagues, where do we lose to the West in these matters? Sometimes, to be honest, in trifles. This post-doc idea, a temporary position to do research.

I can tell you that when we had institutes at the Academy of Sciences, we had a post-doc programme jointly with the Academy of Sciences Presidium. We involved up to 400 young people in the programme funded by the Academy of Sciences. What does 400 young people mean? It amounts to two small or medium-size institutes. Yet, you see, it was a competition, young scientists, by the way, participated in the selection of applicants, and the programme did work, and it worked efficiently.

I think if we do something like this in terms of creating jobs, even if temporary, for two to three years, following a contest for young scientists, using the capabilities of our foundations (they do a lot of useful things to support young scientists anyway, but I mean to say if we act on a more institutionalised level), I think this would be going in the right direction.



Vladimir Putin:

On the whole, this is being revived. We already have such experience. However, this should undoubtedly be expanded. We have already spoken about graduate students who are not just moving on to the next educational stage but do real research, and this is also the absolutely right thing to do.

Concerning research and educational centres in Moscow and St Petersburg, we will definitely have it accomplished. I hope everything will be done to ensure the holding of the international event you mentioned.

Mr Nikitin, the floor is yours.



Winner of the Presidential Prize in Science and Innovation for Young Scientists:

Mr President, thank you very much for the invitation. I would like to make a short remark and specify some points a bit.

Why is Russia good at hockey? Because we have rinks in every yard. Secondly, we have lots of snow and parents are not afraid to let their children play hockey. In this respect, I think a lot has been done; many facilities have been built; and science is being funded.

Nonetheless, some organisations in this country are still afraid to let intellectual property go. It is difficult for our young people to organise the business of their life, a startup company, because they will get a very small share of it.

I think Harvard gives 7 percent to innovators, whereas less popular German universities receive only royalties from sales. The entire share is given to the innovators, who feel this is their brainchild. The problem here is that it is unclear whether you will have this share or your employer will. I believe this is a very important variable for young people.

As for snow, we understand that it is bad to bury the country in snow. I often hear proposals to allow everyone to buy reagents wherever they want. I would say it is much more important to establish a mechanism, maybe a private one for the time being, that would allow scientists to buy reagents quickly.

We spoke today about grants from the Russian Science Foundation or the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. When a budget institution spends a grant from one of these foundations on buying a reagent directly from a foreign supplier, it should be freed from customs inspection and the process of delivery to a scientist should be accelerated. If this is done, we will have a limitless number of startups in the life sciences and we will leave WhatsApp behind in terms of capitalisation.

Thank you very much.



Vladimir Putin:

Our internet commerce operates with almost no limitations from customs… yes, yes, containers arrive, something is written on them, and they do not know how to check it. Nevertheless, this is a problem, and it must addressed. We have to look into it more closely because it is impossible to release it from customs control completely. We have to create instruments that will not hamper research activity, that is what I mean.

Regarding the percentage that Mr Oganov spoke about, in essence it is the same. And I completely agree with you on that. We have to follow the path where it becomes evident – there is nothing to take from a researcher if nothing has been created. If we take more, nothing will ever be made here, so this is correct. These are remains from the past, this socialised consciousness.

Mr Fortov gave an example of how easily we solved some things in major fields but we cannot bring the old system back because under the previous system, when Sakharov was writing this paper… What did it say first? “Top secret.”

And behind all that was the notorious ‘nuclear physicist’, the organiser of that work Lavrenty Beriya. Just try and not do it. This is why we cannot use the old methods here. As to the fact that these people write this way, just on one sheet of paper – yes, that is what they do, Mr Fursenko is right. However, when they need money, I assure you, I know that that amount of paperwork will not suffice, you see? Things are under strict control there too.

But I totally agree with all of you that the decision-making system should have less bureaucracy, it is obvious, this should be done in a modern way with the use of modern technology that ensures the interests of the state, that shelters people from something deceptive, from embezzlement or toxic or hazardous objects penetrating our market and our territory.

The agenda today is the Global Competitiveness of Russian Science. The point is not to win some medal. No. We just need to create conditions for the nation’s development, but there will not be any development of the nation without the development of science. Conditions have to be created. This is what we have been discussing today.

Thus, I am grateful to Mr Kovalchuk for saying that we have to work on infrastructure as an anchor for attracting the best talent. Mr Parmon also spoke about that, and our colleagues as we met in a narrow circle with members of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences. Mr Sergeyev has suggested an entire programme – both a specific regional programme and a system-wide proposal.

Regarding international cooperation, this is extremely important as it makes our science part of the global scientific process. But this, too, is not a goal in itself. In this area, the same as in others, we must not create conditions under which cooperation leads to a further exodus. On the contrary, this must be done in such a way as to make cooperation work like a pump pumping our way.

And here, what Mrs Yershova said about the humanitarian aspect is certainly important. Without this, no researcher, young or middle-aged, if there is no humanitarian groundwork, I will not talk about patriotism here, although it is never out of place, if there is none, other research will become scholastic and it is unclear what the results might be not only for our country, but for the entire international community, because, as you know, a scalpel can be a life-saving instrument, but it can also be a criminal tool. So, the humanitarian aspect cannot be ignored either. Without exaggeration, I consider this very important.

I will not repeat now what, for example, Mr Oganov said, as well as our youngest speaker, today's laureate. We need to draft a list of tools that will make work here, in our country, attractive for all: for those who are already working at international laboratories and those who are not yet planning to leave. We need not be too concerned about it. In fact, there is a movement of ideas, people and staff in world science, flowing from one place to another – working here, working there – like in the arts, nothing so frightening.

What is frightening is if we fail to create conditions that make it interesting for people to work in our country. Then nothing will ever flow our way. So the main thing that we all must do is create the right conditions. When I say 'we all,' I mean both the state and the scientific community.

I hope very much that President of the Academy of Sciences Mr Sergeyev will rely on his colleagues, on the Presidium, on all who have contributed a lot to the development of Russian science, as well as young, fresh scientists, who came here after working at international centres.

It is certainly necessary, and we are thinking it over and will do this, to create conditions for promoting, and not only for promoting these mega-projects, but also for expanding these opportunities.

I met with you, with your colleagues, and you came up with wonderful proposals… By the way, I was happy that people, who worked here, our compatriots, who returned and worked here within the framework of mega-grants – they started talking about how to make it interesting for young Russian researchers to work here. And again, there was a range of proposals. We will put all this into practice, we will try not to forget anything. Generally, separate branches are also extremely important.

First of all, let me thank you, I will certainly use this in my Presidential Address [to the Federal Assembly], which is currently being prepared, and not for the mere sake of mentioning it, but to make your proposals a programme for our joint work.

Thank you very much.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56827

[Alex Him]

Telephone conversation with Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with Prime Minister of the State of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu.



February 10, 2018 - 21:40



The discussion focused on the actions of the Israeli Air Force, which has carried out missile strikes in Syria.

The President of Russia spoke out in favour of avoiding any steps that could lead to a new round of confrontation, which would be dangerous for everyone in the region.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56843






Meeting with FIFA President Gianni Infantino



Vladimir Putin met with FIFA President Gianni Infantino at the Kremlin.



February 12, 2018 - 19:20 - The Kremlin, Moscow














The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56847






Telephone conversation with US President Donald Trump



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of the United States Donald Trump.



February 12, 2018 - 20:20



Donald Trump expressed his condolences to Vladimir Putin following yesterday’s tragic plane crash.

During the telephone conversation, the two heads of state also discussed several aspects of the Middle East settlement process.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56848






Talks with President of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas



Vladimir Putin had talks with President of the State of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas who is in Russia on a working visit.



February 12, 2018 - 20:40 - The Kremlin, Moscow








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Mr President, friends,

Let me cordially welcome you to Moscow. There is no need to describe the depth and quality of our relations. During our meeting today we will discuss the situation in the region and our bilateral relations.

I know that now the situation is far from what we would like to see. Still, everyone knows in detail everything taking place on the Palestinian-Israeli settlement track.

You know that we have always supported the Palestinian people. The Prime Minister of Israel, Mr Netanyahu, was recently on a visit in Russia. We certainly discussed this issue as well. Just now I had a telephone conversation with the President of the United States, Mr Trump. Naturally, we talked about the Palestinian-Israeli settlement process. I would like to convey his best wishes. As for the contents of our conversation, we will discuss this right now.







Certainly, your personal view of what is going on is very important to us, so that we can compare notes and work out a common approach to resolving this complicated problem.



President of the State of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas (retranslated):

Mr President, thank you very much for receiving us today.

We are always glad to see you and exchange views. First of all, let me express my deep condolences to you and all the Russian people over the plane crash that killed 71 Russian citizens.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much.







Mahmoud Abbas:

These condolences are from me personally and from all the Palestinian people. We sincerely hope that such disasters never befall the friendly Russian people again.

Naturally, we are very interested in discussing all these issues with you. First of all, our bilateral agenda and also the regional situation, with an emphasis on Palestinian developments, taking into consideration the events that took place 2–3 months ago, I mean in our relations with the US.

From the time Donald Trump was elected US President until September last year, I met with him four times. He kept telling me about a deal that he could make that would put an end to the Arab-Israeli confrontation.

We waited all this time to see this solution, to learn how it will be accomplished. However, instead we were distressed when the US government decided to close the Palestinian Liberation Organisation’s mission in Washington a few months ago.







There were reasons for that, which we consider strange, I will speak about them, I mean the reasons for Congress to support this step. The reason is that the US Congress has considered us, the Palestinian National Authority and the PLO, terrorist organisations since 1987. And this decision affects our relations with the US government. However, the US government gave us a waiver every six months.

This is why I was very surprised to hear that the US Congress can take this view, considering the fact that we have long-standing relations with the US, we exchange visits, they provide us with assistance, we maintain regular contacts, and now they suddenly call us terrorists.

I would also add that we are connected with the United States – like with many other countries – by cooperation protocols on fighting terrorism at the local, regional and international levels. And when they made a decision to close down the PLO mission, we said, All right, then we will close the American consulate in Jerusalem. Therefore, all our contacts with the US Embassy are now severed.

With regard to our representation office in Washington, it is also officially closed. However, our representative still performs his duties there albeit without any official status.

A short time after that, US President Donald Trump surprised us again. It was a slap in the face for us. I mean his decision to move the US Embassy to Jerusalem and, therefore, to recognise the united Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. There was another decision following that, which was Trump’s decision to cut support to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.







Then previously unseen events began to happen. He began to declare: We shall cut off assistance to you as you are against the negotiating process. I was also very surprise since throughout the history of our relations, since 1988 until present, we have never turned away from negotiating processes.

It was also said as a justification that we used to say “no” to all meetings with Israeli officials. Evidence to the contrary is my consent to your proposal that you made at one time to arrange a direct meeting between myself and Mr Netanyahu. I agreed, I was on the way to you when I was informed that Mr Netanyahu cancelled that meeting.

In such an atmosphere, which was created by the US actions, we declare that starting with the present moment we refuse to cooperate with the Americans in their status of mediators as we are against their actions. And if any international conference or international event are held, we ask for establishing a mechanism whereby the United States is not the only mediator but rather a part of a group of mediators.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56849






Condolences to Queen Margrethe II of Denmark



Vladimir Putin sent a message of condolence to Queen Margrethe II of Denmark on the passing of her husband, Prince Henrik.



February 14, 2018 - 10:40



The message reads, in part:

“I sincerely share your grief. I wish you and all members of the Danish royal family strength and courage at this difficult time.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56853






Telephone conversation with King of Saudi Arabia Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with King of Saudi Arabia Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.



February 14, 2018 - 17:30



The King of Saudi Arabia expressed his condolences regarding the airplane crash on February 11.

In line with the agreements reached during the King’s state visit to Russia in October 2017, the parties discussed a wide range of bilateral cooperation issues, particularly in trade, the economy and in the military industry. The President and the King expressed willingness to strengthen constructive cooperation in the global hydrocarbons market.

They also continued exchanging views on the situation in Syria, including the outcome of the Syrian National Dialogue Congress in Sochi.

During the discussion of the situation in the Persian Gulf, the King of Saudi Arabia specifically touched on Qatar’s relations with several other states. The Russian leader emphasised that the current critical situation is not helping the consolidation of joint efforts against the terrorist threat and stabilisation in the Middle East in general.

The parties agreed on further contacts at different levels.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56857






Condolences to US President Donald Trump



Vladimir Putin sent a message of condolences to US President Donald Trump over the tragedy at a high school in Parkland, Florida.



February 15, 2018 - 11:00



The President of Russia has offered his sympathy and support to the families of those killed and wishes of early recovery to those injured in the shooting.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56861






Meeting with King Abdullah II of Jordan



Vladimir Putin met with King Abdullah II of Jordan, currently in Russia on a working visit.



February 15, 2018 - 15:40 - The Kremlin, Moscow







The President of Russia and King Abdullah II met in the Kremlin to discuss various aspects of Russian-Jordanian cooperation and topical issues on the international and regional agenda – particularly, the situation in Syria and the Middle East settlement.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Your Majesty, ladies and gentlemen,

It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to Moscow.

Your Majesty, we met exactly one year ago, in January last year. You and I, as well as our colleagues are keeping in contact with each other.







Personal meetings are certainly always important. Today we will talk about bilateral relations and the situation in the region, but at the beginning of our meeting allow me to remind you that this year we celebrate 55 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations. I think we have every reason to hope that we will continue to strengthen mutual trust and cooperation.

Welcome!







King Abdullah II of Jordan (transcript of the speech in English):

Mr President, thank you again for your kindness and your hospitality. I am always very delighted and warmed by the opportunity to see my dear brother.

And as you mentioned, this is an auspicious year marking the special relationship and the anniversary of the relationship of our two countries.







But equally important, based on our meeting this time last year, was the leadership that you showed as well as the joint cooperation between our two countries on bringing better days to Syria. Your directives a year ago have allowed, I think, much stronger Jordanian-Russian coordination, and we have been able to make good political grounds in southern Syria. This is due to your guidance and your vision of trying to solve the issues there as quickly as possible.







So I want to thank you and your colleagues for the very close interaction that we have had. I am sure that this year will be a better year. And also, I want to thank my brother, the President, for his dedication to work very hard to find a solution for both the Israelis and Palestinians and, hopefully, bring more hope to our region.

(In Russian) Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56864






Greetings to participants, organisers and guests of the 11th Winter International Arts Festival in Sochi



Vladimir Putin sent greetings on the opening of the 11th Winter International Arts Festival in Sochi, which was organised at the initiative and with an active contribution from Yury Bashmet.



February 16, 2018 - 10:00



The message reads, in part:

“Since its establishment, your festival has become one of the brightest events in the country’s cultural life and has also won global repute. Its inspiring energy has brought to Sochi celebrities and talented young performers in many genres and areas of creative expression.

I believe that this year once again the festival will become a special event for the residents of Sochi and numerous visitors, will make yet another contribution to promoting the best classical and contemporary music, theatre and choreography, and will also help to promote the traditions of devotion, enlightenment and support for talented young people of whom there are many in Russia.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56872






Congratulations to Cyril Ramaphosa on his election as President of South Africa



Vladimir Putin sent a message of congratulations to Cyril Ramaphosa on his election as President of the Republic of South Africa.



February 16, 2018 - 13:30



The President of Russia expressed his appreciation of Mr Ramaphosa’s contribution to fighting apartheid and to promoting the development of a democratic society in South Africa. He also expressed confidence that Mr Ramaphosa’s tenure as President will help accelerate the country’s movement on the path of progress and prosperity.

Vladimir Putin highlighted the friendly relations between Russia and South Africa and confirmed his readiness for constructive dialogue and cooperation with Cyril Ramaphosa, including in the context of South Africa’s BRICS presidency.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56871

[Alex Him]

Meeting with finalists of the Leaders of Russia national management competition



Vladimir Putin met with the finalists of the national management competition, Leaders of Russia.



February 12, 2018 - 18:00 - The Kremlin, Moscow








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon.

I am glad to see you all here, welcome. I know the competition was quite a marathon. I was surprised. Perhaps, Mr Kiriyenko already told you. Surprisingly, instead of the 12,000 to 15,000 applicants we expected, almost 200,000 people entered the competition. But most surprisingly, among the participants there were people who are already quite successful and well established. People with doctoral degrees, very advanced in their career.

It must have been said many times before but this competition is not so much about climbing the career ladder as it is about creating opportunities for further growth. However, I think that the competition will not go unnoticed by those looking for interesting and promising people for their organisations in both the public and private sector.

As I understand, there are already plans for many of you. Many have already received offers from our colleagues.

At any rate, I am happy you are here. Congratulations on your results. I wish you the best of luck in the future.

I hope you will tell me about the competition and your experience, perhaps suggest some improvements. I think this is not a one-off event.

Please, feel free.



Pavel Sorokin:

Mr President, thank you very much.

Before I introduce myself, I would like to thank you for this initiative, for this chance for many people to believe in themselves, prove themselves and see other participants.

My name is Pavel Sorokin. I am currently head of the Analytical Centre at the Ministry of Energy. For all my life, when I was a child, I lived and went to school abroad. And I always knew that I wanted to go back, to my homeland.



Vladimir Putin:

Where did you live?



Pavel Sorokin:

In Cyprus, for 11 years. I went to the school at the embassy and to the English school at the same time. There I watched how international relations are built and I saw very often how my compatriots lost connection with Russia. It formed my view on life; I realised I want to come back here and I do not want it to happen again.

I returned in 2001, entered and then graduated from the Plekhanov Academy; then I began gaining experience. During my entire career, I had worked at large financial companies, first in audit and then at international investment banks (Morgan Stanley) focusing on oil and gas.

At some stage two and a half years ago, Alexander Novak [Energy Minister] offered me the opportunity to create and head the Analytical Centre at the Ministry of Energy, which would work with a wide range of issues and provide independent expertise. To tell the truth, at that time I realised that, first, I do not have enough skill to propose something useful. Not just come there and say “I work for the state, I am so good,” but actually do something useful and combine my expertise and skills.

Two and a half years ago we created this centre, we hired a lot of young and talented people and now we have a rather wide range of responsibilities, whatever the boss says, from simultaneous interpretation if needed, to work with state companies’ boards and international negotiations.

A large project we have been working on recently is the agreement to limit production between Russia and OPEC countries. It was a landmark deal. I would like to thank you, because it would have been impossible without your support.

Why was it so interesting and encouraging and what has it shown? Russia has consolidated a lot of countries around it. We have shown we can stabilise the market through collective action, which means acting in the economic space, and also create a base for future cooperation. There are 24 countries, everyone has similar problems: we all want to diversify our economies and to expand our range. At the same time, we all understand that alone we may not have the market capacity or we may have other problems; we all depend on developed counties in technology and certain sectors. If we join our efforts on this base, Russia will serve as consolidator not only on the oil market, but also in the technology and economic spheres. This work is very interesting, it really gives me some sense, the feeling of moving forward, and it can become the foundation for future projects.

I wanted to say that when you work at an organisation, when you have achieved something and have some regalia, you may lose your edge; but when you come to such a competition, you realise you always have someone to learn from, someone better than you, including the mentors, who were represented very well – very interesting people – and competitors: I was very lucky with my team in the semi-finals and in the final: they are very talented people from all regions of Russia. You can see a spark in their eyes; you can see these people want to work hard. If they are given a chance, they can bring this spark to the state or any organisations they will work at.

This is why it was a unique experience; it allows other people to look at the mentors or other competitors for an example; it is an example for us of what you can do if you do not limit yourself and you go beyond what you think you’re capable of.



Vladimir Putin:

To become consolidators in other spheres, we have to become a significant element of some platform.

Why were we so effective here? First, we have managed to reach an agreement with other foreign partners. Second, we have managed to consolidate the position of oil producers inside Russia. Third, and the most important, many things depend on our position. This is why we can hardly consolidate anything if we do not mean anything in any sphere. This is why, of course, we have to work on increasing our share, in high-tech sectors of the economy first of all, and after that we will be able to repeat our success in other fields as well.

I did not know you we working on that.



Pavel Sorokin:

Very actively.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much. Have you been working at the Ministry for long?



Pavel Sorokin:

For two and a half years. But we have been working on this deal since the very beginning, when we went to Qatar for the first time in February 2016.



Vladimir Putin:

Two and a half years?



Pavel Sorokin:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

It is time to promote you.



Pavel Sorokin:

I hope so. (Laughter.) Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

I am sure Mr Novak will look into it. Thank you very much.



Pavel Sorokin:

Thank you.



Veronika Prishchepa:

Good afternoon.

I am Veronika Prishchepa, a quality management consultant.

I am representing the Moscow Region. However, thanks to my beloved husband – he is a serviceman – I had the opportunity to live in Novosibirsk and Vladivostok. That is, I had the chance to become intimately familiar, not just as a tourist, with different natural environments and people, which was an amazing experience.



Vladimir Putin:

What cities did you live in during this time?



Veronika Prishchepa:

Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Vladivostok. As my husband jokes, ”The only place that is left is our unit in Kaliningrad.“



Vladimir Putin:

Where did you like it best?



Veronika Prishchepa:

I lived in Novosibirsk for 20 years and thought that there was nothing more beautiful than Siberia. When we moved to Vladivostok, I just flung my hands up and said, ”That’s it. I give up.“ The nature is amazing there.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, it is true.



Veronika Prishchepa:

You know, my story is simple and millions of women can relate to it. A year ago, a miracle happened – I had a son.



Vladimir Putin:

Congratulations.



Veronika Prishchepa:

Thank you. I took maternity leave and plunged into the things that motherhood has to offer. However, after a while, I caught myself thinking that I want to be useful not only in my own little world, but do more beyond its confines, and do something really good and necessary.

At the same time, I started doubting myself as a professional. I started thinking of myself as a rusting vehicle that has not been driven for a while and has become absolutely useless. Inevitably, such thoughts come to your mind.

Then my friends told me about this competition. I went to their website, and the first thing that caught my eye was that I could get an expert assessment of my professional competencies.

My first thought about this competition was that if I enter, I will be able to draw a road map for myself which will help me rebound and get back to my career. I knew I would be able to identify my shortcomings and things that I will need to make up for. The organisers said they would immediately come back with comments and identify areas that I will need to read up on. I thought it was good for me. During the competition – obviously, since I am here – I discovered another amazing miracle which is, if you try hard and apply yourself in this competition, you can do more than get back into the workforce after maternity leave. You can achieve something much grander. Don’t laugh.

Mr Mishustin [Head of the Federal Taxation Service] offered to take part in one interesting project. By any measure, without this competition I would not have had such an opportunity. So, I would like to thank you on behalf of all young mothers.

I would like to make a small point. When I joined the competition, I was interested in hearing success stories. For some reason this format – sharing success stories – is not widespread in this country. But why not come to schools and universities and write books about yourself – how you have become what you are, no matter what area. People in this country do not share success stories. Meanwhile, during the semi-finals and finals of this competition there were many interesting governors. They were amazing, they were like real people and gave simple answers, not like politicians who try to give tentative answers. I understood them and this was pleasant. The people around me were also at a very high level. “How did you come to occupy this position?” “Why did you come here?” These were success stories by real people – very interesting and useful.



Vladimir Putin:

What about the first part? Do you have time for your son?



Veronika Prishchepa:

I just finished my one-year paid leaveafter childbirth, and now I plan to go to work. I am hoping I will find what I need. This is a complicated question.



Vladimir Putin:

And what did you do before?



Veronika Prishchepa:

Corporate consulting on quality management – mostly industrial and food companies – and also schools. I introduced ISO, HACCP and GMP into these companies, I hope that eventually I will manage to find or approach a balance between personal and professional interests.



Vladimir Putin:

Of course, one should not lose skills at the professional level. This is exactly why we will have a whole programme on day nurseries. It will allow young mothers to join productive activities as soon as possible so as not to lose their professional qualifications.



Veronika Prishchepa:

This is very important.



Vladimir Putin:

But, honestly, it is quite a surprise for us to hear what you said – that this is playing such a role for young women in your position. We did not hope for that, so it was all the more gratifying to hear. I wish you success! Go ahead please.







Yevgeny Pokushalov:

Mr President, good afternoon.

Yevgeny Pokushalov, Novosibirsk, the National Medical Research Centre.

I am very happy to meet with you again. Just six months ago you presented to me a national award in science and technology at the Kremlin.



Vladimir Putin:

I remember it clearly.



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

So, I am very happy to have this opportunity.

What can I say? For example, they always asked during this competition: “Why do you do this? You are a surgeon with a good practice, you are a scientist and you have achieved a lot.”



Vladimir Putin:

Do you hold a doctorate?



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

Yes, I do, I am a professor and a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.



Vladimir Putin:

How old are you?



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

I am 43 years old.



Vladimir Putin:

When have you had time for all this? (Laughter).



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

I did not do it on purpose. I mean I worked, I did research and I introduced innovations, and it came to me. It wasn’t my goal.



Vladimir Putin:

You are still a young man, and to tell the truth, very successful.



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

In fact, I happened to be at the right place right after graduation. I was interested in science even when I was a student. I studied cardiac surgery and it was easy for me to continue.



Vladimir Putin:

It is a lot of work, in fact.



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

Yes, it is true.

I am always asked: “Why are you taking part in this competition?” I say that these are very important things. My job is to perform surgery on people, but also to create new technology and introduce it. I can tell you for sure that success in this depends not only on a genius team but also on the right management. This is where success lies.

Many scientists (researchers in Russia do not think about this) believe this is our main problem why these processes do not work very well or effectively. This is why it was so important for me to take part in this competition, to understand for myself what my strong and weak points are. I needed someone to assess me, to see if I needed to adjust anything.

The second point I want to make is mentors. I believe it is great to work with mentors. This is probably important for everyone here because it is a unique experience for us. All of our mentors are very bright people with enormous expertise. We can use this experience, probably for a very long time. We can use it immediately in our work, and this is huge.

And the third thing. I can say I enjoyed this competition a lot, because I was surrounded by very bright and talented people all the time, and when such talented people, especially from different areas, gather together, it always means new ideas.

I can tell you, sincerely, it was for real, that the past three days our team at the competition discussed issues of quantum mechanics during the breaks between assignments, and we talked about things like the effects of quantum mechanics being constructively used in equipment and in instrument engineering even though those effects can be interpreted in different ways. And we also touched on the fact that nobody knows how these effects would work in medicine and what impact quantum mechanics might have on biological systems. It appears that this is an area we can work on, and it could turn into a road for new technologies in medicine. So, this was conceptualizing in the process of the competition, and it could be followed up on.

I for one received tremendous satisfaction, and I would just like to thank you for the opportunity. I think what I acquired will give me and my team a great boost. I believe we will show our best in future.



Vladimir Putin:

I am surprised that people, in this case this particular person, with such a high level of training and the professional level he has achieved, not only entered the competition but also found it interesting. It is unexpected. A person like you could have been an expert there. What’s your job now?



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

I worked my way up starting with hospital attendant. Now I hold the position of deputy director for research at the Meshalkin National Medical Research Centre.



Vladimir Putin:

Is it a specialised clinic?



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

Yes, it is the country’s leading heart surgery centre.



Vladimir Putin:

Do you work with the centres in Moscow? Do you cooperate with Moscow centres?



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

Yes, of course. Our partner is the Bakulev Institute, the closest partner in the area.



Vladimir Putin:

Are you deputy director?



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

Yes, I am.



Vladimir Putin:

Do you have a family?



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

Yes, I have three children.



Vladimir Putin:

Did you grow up in Novosibirsk?



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

No, I was born, went to school and got my university degree and internship in Tomsk. And in 2002 my director Alexander Karaskov invited me to work at the centre. I never dreamt of such opportunities at the time but he gave me a great chance. I went there and said I could introduce a technique in heart surgery that was not being used at the clinic at the time. He gave me a chance to try it, and I succeeded.

I was able to do this, and we have achieved great results in 15 years. Our activities are known well beyond Russia. They are in the practical recommendations for heart doctors and heart surgeons in the United States, Canada, Europe and Russia. We have started putting these scientific studies into practice, and they have been accepted at the world level because it is an important matter.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you. Good luck to you.



Yevgeny Pokushalov:

Thank you.



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

Good afternoon. My name is Oleg Zhdaneyev. I was born in Abakan, a small Siberian town in southern Khakassia.



Vladimir Putin:

You were born in Abakan?



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

Why is it a small town? It is the administrative centre of Khakassia.



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

Compared to Moscow, where I am now, it is, of course, a small town.

I come from the oil and gas industry. After 12 years of working abroad – Norway, France, and the United States – I returned home to Russia to become one step closer to my dream.



Vladimir Putin:

What did you do?



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

I worked both at research institutes and in the field. As an oilman, I went to sea and worked on developing innovative equipment in Norway, such as underwater mining units. In the United States, I focused on developing innovative types of reservoir fluid chemical analysis. That is, the nomenclature was fairly wide.



Vladimir Putin:

That is, you dealt with offshore drilling?



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

Yes, it included drilling offshore, as well as developing innovative physical and chemical methods of analysis, innovative equipment, which is now used practically worldwide, and new methods for drilling and exploration.



Vladimir Putin:

What company did you work for?



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

Schlumberger. Two years ago, I returned to Russia to try to make a contribution so the Russian engineering industry is not looked down on, but instead becomes exemplary for the rest of the world.



Vladimir Putin:

The things that you worked on are precisely what is missing in our country.



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

I am trying to share my experience and knowledge with seven plants in this region.



Vladimir Putin:

Where do you work now?



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

I continue at Schlumberger.



Vladimir Putin:

Here in Russia?



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

Yes, in Russia. I am trying to share my experience and knowledge with the seven plants here in Russia. The construction of an eighth plant in the Lipetsk Region is nearing completion. The plant is unique not only for Russia, but for the rest of the world. That is a high-precision casting plant with over 70 percent of fully automated operations.



Vladimir Putin:

You want to take over one of our drilling companies.



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

There are rumours.



Vladimir Putin:

Not rumours, but concrete talks that have been underway for a long time now.



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

I am working for the production unit, that is…



Vladimir Putin:

You did not do anything in this area.



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

My job is to make sure that this equipment is manufactured in Russia by Russians at Russian plants. More than that, it is good that it enjoys high demand, and we are now shipping it internationally, including to the Middle East, the United States and China. We ended up developing a very good export-oriented product.

For me, this competition is an opportunity to meet interesting people with whom we can quickly realise the dream of a Russian advanced engineering industry. Since my current job is fairly specific, I wanted mentors to help me learn and see how I can be more useful to the country, how to transfer all that knowledge so that it brings the greatest benefit to our Motherland.



Vladimir Putin:

What is your position in the company?



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

I lead a department for the production and development of oil and gas equipment in Russia and Central Asia. That is, I answer directly to the [company’s] president.



Vladimir Putin:

Interesting. This is really very interesting and important. Good luck to you.



Oleg Zhdaneyev:

Thank you.







Olga Ugleva:

My name is Olga Ugleva, 31 years old, I am from Chelyabinsk, married with two children. I currently work as head of the Ministry of Energy’s regional organisation. This is a new area for me, I have been working there for several months only. Before that, I worked in banking, starting from specialist to deputy director in our region. I got my current job through a contest, too. It was the regional personnel programme of the Chelyabinsk administration. And it so happened that on my first day my boss, Deputy Governor Ruslan Gattarov, says: “There is a contest, Leaders of Russia, and you should enter it. I think it’s a good idea.” That was on November 6, I think, the last day to submit an application.



Vladimir Putin:

So, your boss told you to do this?



Olga Ugleva:

No, in fact, I wanted to say that I have been entering various competitions since I was a child, including the Presidential Prize in 2009; our governor, Pyotr Sumin, awarded me with it when I was a student.

I took part in the contest with pleasure. I did it together with my husband. It turned out that we were the only ones who made it to the final.



Vladimir Putin:

And what does your husband do?



Olga Ugleva:

He has worked in transport, construction and sales, and now he has his own small business: repairs machinery and equipment and works with Bashneft and other large clients, including the Ust-Katav Carriage Works. Now he went to our children, and I am still here.

What did we want to get out of the competition? First of all, to assess our level. Because I understand what I am worth as a banker, but I wanted to see how I measure up in other areas.

The second important thing for me was to learn how to tackle more large-scale challenges, because working in a bank means working in a highly structured system with clear functions and clear tasks, especially in foreign banks where I mostly worked (it is very precise there), and now I had to choose the area of activity and solve project tasks.

In this part of the competition, we had a very useful case when we had to propose solutions for demographic challenges Russia is facing now. Here I was lucky to work with Viktor Zubkov [Gazprom Board Chairman], he was our mentor and supervisor at this time, and Vladimir Yakushev [Governor of the Tyumen Region] and get their expert assessment of my proposals on how to increase productivity and how to change our education system. Increasing productivity is very important for us as an industrial region.

When I joined the Ministry of Economic Development, I saw that we still do not take part in the priority programme to improve labour productivity, though the Sverdlovsk Region and Tyumen have already joined it. Now my goal will be to get on the list of pilot regions.

Education is a familiar topic to me. I used to work as a teacher, now I work with youngsters, recent graduates with the aim of forming a team. What would I like to achieve? I don’t want young people who start working in any area to hear from their employers, “Forget everything you were taught at university. We’ll show you how to work.”

Through working with our mentors, we made the huge discovery that they are normal people, just like us, who are willing to work hard. Mr Zubkov, Mr Yakushev and I have already discussed further steps and reached some agreements. I believe that we will really achieve a system of employers cooperating with universities, working arm in arm.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, they are practical people, with a lot of experience, they understand what needs to be done, it is true. I understand.

Thank you very much.



Fedor Sheberstov:

My name is Fedor. I am also one of the established participants, and one of the oldest. I am 48 and I have six children. The eldest lives in Novosibirsk and works on quantum effects in medical science.

I went to the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. It was at the turn of the 1990s, when it was impossible to make a living off science, so I started a consulting business. I can tell you that my company can compete with the experts in this competition. I can also say for certain that this is not for show. I passed through all the stages myself, the structure of the exercises was familiar to me, but still, everything was very useful, it was a great opportunity to look at myself from the outside.

Why am I here? Over the last three years I have been working on a charity project called Teacher for Russia. You may have heard about us. What we do is ask graduates of the best universities, who didn’t necessarily go to university to become a teacher, to teach for two years. We help them with grants, we train them. We believe that they are talented people, very much like those present here, but they are still idealistic. They are not in it for the money and they can change a lot in education.

The motto of our project is to help every child unlock their potential. There are many good things going on now regarding education for the gifted, the elite. Your beautiful Sirius Centre that welcomed us, and our teachers visit it. But ordinary schools also need a lot of attention, and our people are doing this.

My plan succeeded, I have managed to speak with many people. A photo with me standing next to you, I am sure, would also help the project.



Vladimir Putin:

I hope so.



Fedor Sheberstov:

It is true. Because school is full of inertia and very obedient.

And secondly. We met with Mr Trutnev (Deputy Prime Minister – Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District), he now calls on us to deal with social issues, to explore…



Vladimir Putin:

In the Far East?



Fedor Sheberstov:

Yes, in fact. A huge country. I am giving it serious consideration.

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you. You spoke so briefly, interestingly.

Unfortunately, I haven’t heard about your project.



Fedor Sheberstov:

Meet the teachers. They are magicians.



Vladimir Putin:

The project is certainly excellently organised and well thought-out. I didn’t even know there were people doing this.



Fedor Sheberstov:

Run by enthusiasm – five regions and 50 schools have been involved even though we have been operating for just two years. And another important thing – one of the exercises included a visit to a school, i.e., each participant had a demonstration lesson. And surprisingly, the majority of those I spoke to (you can ask our colleagues) said this was their greatest impression at the competition. Not “fighting” with big bosses but speaking before children. These are the right leaders that have gathered here.



Vladimir Putin:

You mentioned Sirius. We will set up a school there because it lacks a school. We will set up a good regular school.



Fedor Sheberstov:

Sirius is a powerhouse.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, it seems like it is a success.



Fedor Sheberstov:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

And you can go to Mr Trutnev, there are a lot of things to do there.



Fedor Sheberstov:

You can see what he is doing.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, he is a quick and sharp man.



Fedor Sheberstov:

Yes, things are reliable with him.



Vladimir Putin:

Absolutely.



Sergei Ludin:

Good afternoon, Mr President. I am Sergei Ludin from Pavlovo, a small town in the Nizhny Novgorod Region. You should know it, for it is where the popular PAZ buses are manufactured. My beloved wife and I have three sons. I will go and tell her that we need to catch up with Fedor. Maybe we will have a daughter.



Vladimir Putin:

Do not be in such a hurry; you should get home first. (Laughter)



Sergei Ludin:

She must start getting ready.

I began my career as an economist in Nizhny Novgorod. I now work at the Moscow Investment Company, managing an asset portfolio worth some 60 billion rubles. We have created a very strong team on this market.



Vladimir Putin:

Who owns this investment company?



Sergei Ludin:

EVRAZ, Abramov and Frolov.



Vladimir Putin:

Very good. Respectable.



Sergei Ludin:

Yes, very respectable. I think we have put together a good team. We are managing assets very well: they are growing and will continue to grow. But you are never satisfied and want to move forward. This competition primarily offered us an opportunity to look around to see what we can do next, how else we can serve society and realise our potential.

For example, we talked with [Economic Development Minister] Maxim Oreshkin about what can be improved in the ministry’s operation and how to do this. We have agreed that I would submit my proposals on using our experience of managing private assets for managing state assets. It concerns market trends.



Vladimir Putin:

How old are you?



Sergei Ludin:

36.



Vladimir Putin:

So, you speak the same language as Oreshkin.



Sergei Ludin:

Yes, I do. He asked me: “Why did you choose me?” I said: “Mr Oreshkin, you are young and forward-looking.” He said: “The same as you.” This is how our dialogue began. We will see what comes of it, but I will certainly submit my proposals.

I also had an amazing experience, which Fedor has mentioned – an open lesson at School No. 59 in Sochi. You know, I was terrified, but in the end, I really enjoyed it and got huge satisfaction from it. I even phoned my wife to tell her, “If I ever get tired of business, and if they have no need for me in the Government, I will become a teacher.” That is what we have agreed on. And Fedor has offered me a course.

And one more thing. Mr President, I would like to thank you, the competition organisers and participants, as well as the tutors of the 200,000 applicants for this competition. I believe that this competition has given a powerful impetus to development for everyone, regardless of results and regardless of who made it to the top 100 and who did not.

As for what can be improved or changed, I believe that everything has been done at such a high level that the first task is to keep up this level.

And second, the idea of this competition could be applied at the regional level, for example. We must not lose this experience; we must apply it at other levels.



Vladimir Putin:

You said the idea should be applied at other levels. If we apply it at the regional level, we must ensure that it is a very high regional level.



Sergei Ludin:

Of course.



Vladimir Putin:

We can certainly do this. I am 100 percent sure. Why not? There will be no invitations to the Far East at this level, but there will definitely be other interesting proposals. Thank you.



Andrei Zimenkov:

Mr President, my name is Andrei Zimenkov. I was born and grew up in Leningrad, then St Petersburg. Now I live and work in Moscow. For many, this story sounds familiar.



Vladimir Putin:

Coincidence.



Andrei Zimenkov:

It is a familiar story. There may be certain coincidences. But this is not the only one.

Like many of my friends here, I went abroad to gain some professional experience. I also completed my business education abroad. But eight years ago, I made an informed choice to return to Russia, because I wanted to realise my potential in my home country. I work at Rostelecom. I am involved in transforming our business now. As our chief, Mr Oseyevsky, says, I am steering the impressive aircraft carrier of our business to face the client. I would even call it an icebreaker, maybe. It is better to face the client, I guess.



Vladimir Putin:

What do you do at Rostelecom?



Andrei Zimenkov:

I am responsible for the development of the corporate and government segment.



Vladimir Putin:

Where do you think a company like Rostelecom should move from here? What should it transform into? What should be the focus of its future work?



Andrei Zimenkov:

I think Rostelecom has a unique chance not just to invest or participate in building a digital economy in Russia, but a real opportunity to be the driver of this transformation and building the digital economy. Because Rostelecom has a unique resource – its infrastructure and its people.

By the way, there were five people from Rostelecom among the finalists. And three winners. Three out of five is very good. I am really proud of our company.



Vladimir Putin:

You are absolutely right. Of course. This is true.



Andrei Zimenkov:

Why enter the competition? Well, primarily I wanted to get a measure of myself, like many others here, to see what I am worth. I mean, I maybe had some success at the company, but on a national scale, so to speak, I know now there is still room to grow. I will work on this.

My second objective was to change perspective, to look away from the business operation problems I work on every day, and think about what I can do for the country as a whole.



Vladimir Putin:

What is your qualification?



Andrei Zimenkov:

I am an engineer. I studied engineering in St Petersburg.



Vladimir Putin:

Which university?



Andrei Zimenkov:

St Petersburg Electrotechnical University.



Vladimir Putin:

Excellent.



Andrei Zimenkov:

Yes. After that I continued my education in business administration. My engineering degree allows me to understand high technology but I am searching for ways this technology could take the workload off the state, companies and people.

This competition gave me plenty of ideas and even revelations. I never doubted that there are a great number of talented managers in all regions across the country. I personally have strong connections with the regions. Tomorrow I am flying to Samara, then Ufa and Yekaterinburg, and this is my plan for this week alone. I meet many talented young people. But I was truly fascinated by the level of civil servants and public administrators widely represented in the competition, not only as mentors and workshop instructors but also as participants. They are extremely competent people.

I would like to say thank you particularly for the young governors. The competition organisers invited them to teach a workshop. I was so impressed with the seven governors, some still acting governors, that on my scale they are definitely competing with German Gref’s ‘blockbuster’ talk on the technology of the future.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, they are very competent guys, very sharp, with a lot of practical experience.



Andrei Zimenkov:

It was impossible to miss. For me personally it became a revelation and seriously enhanced the prestige of public service. I must say I saw a new side of public administrators. They turned their new, human faces to me, if I may say so.

The idea I took away from the competition and that I will promote in my company is its format, which can be easily transferred to large state corporations and large companies. Somebody will perhaps use this approach in regional government bodies because it is in great demand and the methodology is ready: just take it and use it and you will get a strong and professional talent pool. This is what I am definitely going to do. I also got a few ideas on the digital economy which I will promote at Rostelecom.



Vladimir Putin:

Good luck. You have a very interesting and promising job. As for what you said about the company, I think this is roughly how it should be developing and moving forward. Some segments are lacking and they should be added.



Andrei Zimenkov:

We are working on this, Mr President.



Kirill Babayev:

Mr President, my name is Kirill Babayev, and I was lucky to have worked simultaneously in two fields: international business and research. I was responsible for the international communications of major Russian companies and protected Russian business interests abroad for many years, and I simultaneously worked in fundamental research. I even hold a doctorate degree.



Vladimir Putin:

How did you protect our business?



Kirill Babayev:

I developed ties with state agencies in connection with various transactions and investment projects of major Russian companies. I worked on nearly all continents.



Vladimir Putin:

Abroad?



Kirill Babayev:

Yes, I worked in Asia, Africa, the CIS, in Europe and America, that is, nearly everywhere.



First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Sergei Kiriyenko:

Are you a doctor of philology?



Kirill Babayev:

Yes, and I also worked in fundamental research, so I have a unique combination of experience in both business and research. This is what I can offer my country, my society and you.

I have a dream. I want to create an efficient up-to-date system of research management in Russia, to enhance the efficiency of research and to place it at the service of the state and its priority development goals. Most importantly, I want to enhance the prestige of Russian science abroad, so that people there will know more about us and request the results of our research, and so that we will gain advantages from this research diplomacy, which is so important now. This is why I took part in the competition. I think everyone here will agree that winning is very good, but you can really feel like a winner only when you have proved in deed that you can do something for your country. We have received a kind of down payment at this competition.

In itself, this competition is a step forward in our supplementary education, along with the 1 million rubles – thank you very much for it – which we are to invest in learning something new, improving our competencies and advancing to the state level. This is exactly what I intend to do.



Sergei Kiriyenko:

They say you speak six languages?



Kirill Babayev:

No, I speak 12 languages. That’s how life has turned out for me.



Vladimir Putin:

This is great.

I would like to highlight two things. You said we must work to enhance the prestige of our science abroad, but at the beginning you said that the main goal is to enhance the efficiency of research in the country. Enhancing the efficiency of research at home is, of course, more important than our prestige abroad.



Kirill Babayev:

Yes, of course.



Vladimir Putin:

But we also want the world to know about us. They do know, and this is important, to a degree, but what we do at home is more important. They will know more about us if we organise effective research in the country.

The Academy [of Sciences] is undergoing transformations, which is why this is very important. It is really important.

Did you discuss this issue with anyone during the competition?



Kirill Babayev:

I have chosen tutors.



Vladimir Putin:

Who are they?



Kirill Babayev:

I have met with Mr Mau [Vladimir Mau, Rector of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration or RANEPA]. I was really impressed by our meeting. Mr Mau told me that he was impressed by the possibilities we had discussed. I am waiting for replies from the other tutors. One of them is Rector of the Higher School of Economics Yaroslav Kuzminov. I would like to receive expertise and the opportunity to implement my ideas in this area.



Vladimir Putin:

So, you expect them to provide additional material?



Kirill Babayev:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

In this case, I suggest that you demand, not wait for what you want, because they are busy people.



Kirill Babayev:

I will.



Vladimir Putin:

You do it, or else you will wait till doomsday.



Kirill Babayev:

Thank you. I think they will move faster now.



Vladimir Putin:

This is exactly what I wanted.



Nikita Kulikov:

Mr President, good afternoon.

My name is Nikita Kulikov, I am from a remote region. I was born, grew up and went to school in the city of Tyumen.

I happened to find a job at Sberbank right after university; I have worked 10 years there. During the last four years, I have been in charge of corporate business. This means my team, which has not changed for the last four years, the main staff, we work with legal entities, developing our business together with legal entities, which includes lending, payroll programmes as well as other products.

I entered the competition probably because it was some kind of a challenge for me; I primarily wanted to see where we stand in comparison with others across the country, compared with other corporations, officials, business leaders. So, I tried and I saw that we are good.

You know, I even had to rethink some things during the competition, and now I have this dilemma: is it worth continuing my development at Sberbank, or, perhaps, I should choose a new path for myself, some new challenge, a new idea? I really hope that the mentor who chooses me will help me in this way.



Vladimir Putin:

And who is your mentor?



Nikita Kulikov:

According to the rules, we could choose at least ten people, but I chose 12. My first choices are Mr Sobyanin, Mr Lavrov, Mr Vekselberg and Mr Kiriyenko – that’s four. If it’s one of them, I will be very happy, but any name will make me happy in any case.

I think that this work will not be in vain. Why is it important? I believe that in the 21st century, it is possible and even, maybe, it is best to move as a team. I have a very good team of professionals that works with me. If it works out, and we have a preliminary go-ahead, I would like to spend the one million not on my own training, but on training for my team so that we could take a course together. If the guys want to move on with me, I would, of course, be very happy about it, and we would do something together. So, I wanted to thank you for the competition and for this opportunity.

In general, this competition aroused an unreal enthusiasm. It was a place where you find yourself among people who are in your league, intellectually, or even much higher, and this makes you understand sharply where your place is, and realise that there are people worth taking for a model. It’s very nice and really interesting.

I wanted to say two things. First. I agree that the 20-minute lesson at school was probably the most interesting and inspiring task. Only in front of children does one realise – not in front of tough business executives – how difficult it is to inspire children and how, it turns out, they need your competence, your experience of choosing a career path, for example, where you can just say one word, but for them, it is a whole story. They kept us for another 30–40 minutes after the 20-minute lesson, still firing questions at us. It was very nice and really interesting. Thank you for this.

Teamwork demonstrated that many ideas are born at the crossroads of public service, banking and business. We came up with several ideas on employment and what banking products could be developed in cooperation with the government so that ordinary customers could finance their employment and perhaps someday in the future the unemployment issue would be at least partially resolved. Why not? I will come back with these proposals and we will discuss them with my colleagues in the region and the head office.

Once again, thank you very much.



Vladimir Putin:

Can you simply explain what your team does? The team you will share your million with.



Nikita Kulikov:

They are my guys.



Vladimir Putin:

Are they all Sberbank workers?



Nikita Kulikov:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

Mr Gref will go crazy if we take half of his people away from him.



Nikita Kulikov:

I think I am talking mostly about my ‘one level down,’ as we call it, that is, my subordinate managers. There are only five of them. I would like to share the million with them and order a training course. These guys are professionals in financing developer projects, agriculture as well as industrial production. This is what we finance. There are also people responsible for the so-called transaction business, everything that has to do with online transactions with legal entities such as credit card payments or company payroll plans. Every employee is responsible for a specific area.



Vladimir Putin:

You know, of course there must be more exciting things to do but Sberbank also has plenty of challenges. You just mentioned a whole range of areas. One of them is e-commerce. Sberbank is largely involved in it. This bank is one of our most progressive companies dealing with e-commerce. We need our own platforms. I do not want to name the companies that want to enter our market because it will be all over the media. The result may be unpredictable. But there are such companies. Some of the best, leading companies. We need to take a closer look at the interests of the Russian economy as well as Russian customers. We need to either adopt foreign platforms or develop our own. Perhaps something simple but with the potential to grow. This is one of the ideas. By the way, as I said, Sberbank has done a great deal in this area. But you know about Sberbank’s ecosystem.



Nikita Kulikov:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

It was in very lengthy negotiations with Alibaba.



Nikita Kulikov:

Yes.



Vladimir Putin:

Good luck.



Sergei Kiriyenko:

The Protocol Office will execute us because we know that you have another meeting now. Tatyana Dyakonova, please.



Tatyana Dyakonova:

Thank you.

Mr President, you asked about emotions. I probably know more than anyone else about them, because I have not slept for two nights now.

I took part in this competition to receive the assessment of my professional skills, and I have received it. When the results were reviewed – you will not believe this, because I have been identifying talented managers for 15 years in various economic sectors – many people wrote or phoned me to wish me victory. I prayed at night to be selected the 99th or even the 100th best, for I would have been unable to look these people in the eye if I had lost the competition.

I have won and could have relaxed, yet I did not sleep at night again, thinking what other event in my life was as emotional as this victory. Last year, I climbed to 5,700 metres in Tibet, and I thought I was great. But I slept very well after that climb.

Guys, thank you very much for the emotions you have evoked in me. I am proud to say that I will never forget the five days we have spent together.

I have thought many thoughts that night. I recalled that I was in the Komsomol talent pool of a small town 30 years ago. I thought that it is a good sign that today, 30 years later, after many difficult periods we see a rising generation of smart, bright and caring people who are ready to change our lives. It is no laughing matter that 200,000 people applied for this competition to demonstrate their will to improve the country.

We will wait for our tutors’ reply until February 22. But I am not going to waste time. For the past 10 days, I have been compiling a plan so as not to lose any talented people, not the 100 best or even the 3,000 who have reached the semi-finals, but all the 200,000 applicants who constitute a talent pool we must certainly use.

Really, I do have considerable experience in this area. As soon as the tutors make their choice – they are scrutinising us now, I will be here with a ready plan on helping these people create conditions so that their abilities can be applied. We cannot afford to lose a single one of them.



Vladimir Putin:

What is the name of the small town where you were in the Komsomol talent pool?



Tatyana Dyakonova:

It was Sovetsk in the Kaliningrad Region, where my father served in the army. You know, I am a citizen of the world. I was born in Osh in Central Asia. Then my father was sent to Germany and after that to Ukraine and Kaliningrad. I was in the talent pool there at the age of 18. But I was unable to use this opportunity because of the changes that took place in Russia, which everybody knows about.



Vladimir Putin:

Where are you now?



Tatyana Dyakonova:

Now I work at Home Credit Bank. Before that, I worked in Rosatom, I stood at the cradle of Rosatom’s corporate academy, for which I am very grateful to Mr Kiriyenko.



Vladimir Putin:

“It is natural that for my relatives I should put in a word,” right?



Tatyana Dyakonova:

For 12 years, I worked as a schoolteacher, but it was very difficult to live on a teacher’s salary. You know, I will never forget the time when my daughter walked up to a shop counter and said, Mom, I want apples, will you buy some for me? And so I said to myself, I will work anywhere, but I will not watch my children dream of apples. So, I have come a long and winding path.

I have achieved my primary goal: my daughter has grown up, she is 28 years old and a dean at Pirogov Medical Institute, working with schoolchildren. My son is 17 years old, and he is preparing to apply to Moscow State University. So, I can do what I want at the moment. I believe that a woman must first of all give birth to children, raise them, and then she can also serve her homeland.



Vladimir Putin:

The first part is also serving the motherland.



Tatyana Dyakonova:

I agree.



Vladimir Putin:

About children: it is exactly the same as serving your homeland. There is no doubt.

And who are your mentors?



Tatyana Dyakonova:

I picked two people. I listed ten, just like everybody else, but I would be very happy if Mr Oreshkin or Mr Kiriyenko chose me, because I believe that my experience will be very applicable here in terms of changing – it’s difficult to say this, this personnel policy – the work with people. Many people here who have worked for foreign companies and those who worked in state companies or ministerial agencies, clearly said that the technologies that are applied must also be used in civil service and state companies. I could be very useful there. Even if they do not choose me, I will send out the proposals I am preparing.



Vladimir Putin:

Good luck to you.



Sergei Kiriyenko:

We are concerned about your time, Mr President. These guys can talk more, but we understand that you have a busy schedule.



Vladimir Putin:

All right, but there is one more colleague.



Maxim Duz:

Good afternoon, Mr President.

My name is Maxim Duz, I am from Krasnodar. Perhaps it was a little easier for me to compete in the final than for the other guys. Sochi and Sirius are in the Krasnodar Territory and everything comes easier at home. I will try to be brief.

I decided to take part in the competition because it was my internal challenge in a sense, a test of my abilities. As the competition went on, the situation changed completely. The opportunity to simply work with the people I met there, communication and networking became more important for me than the competition. The competition became a place for all of us to learn something essential.

I could say challenge is my life. My wife and I love extreme sports. We take part in snowmobile expeditions, parachute jumping, rafting, rock climbing, you name it. Maybe this is why I had such a great conversation with Mr Trutnev about the development of the Far East as this is also a big challenge.



Vladimir Putin:

Did he lure you there?



Maxim Duz:

We have not agreed on anything specific but as an option, why not?

I want to say a few words about investment, the matter Tatyana mentioned. I work for western companies in the banking sector. I am responsible for project financing, deal structuring, and attracting investment. This could be my contribution here because it is the business experience that, I believe, could enhance public administration and change its structure somewhat for the better.



Vladimir Putin:

What did Mr Trutnev offer you?



Maxim Duz:

Mr Trutnev said there is an interesting area in the Far East Investment and Export Agency.



Vladimir Putin:

True. But that work is difficult.



Maxim Duz:

I am not afraid of hard work as long as it is interesting.



Vladimir Putin:

It is interesting and the scale of the project is big.



Maxim Duz:

The Far East is basically one-third of the country.



Vladimir Putin:

Right. Good luck to you.



Maxim Duz:

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

You know, in conclusion I would like to say that I really hope that none of the things we discussed today will just go away and disappear. I hope that this competition was not only enjoyable but also a step forward in your professional development and career. We will try to make sure you stay in our sight.

Thank you very much. I wish you good luck. It has been very nice meeting you all today.

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56846

[Alex Him]

Greetings to current and former Russian Foreign Ministry staff on Diplomats’ Day



Vladimir Putin sent greetings to current and former staff of the Russian Foreign Ministry on their professional holiday, Diplomats’ Day.



February 10, 2018 - 10:00



The message reads, in part:

“The centuries-long history of Russian diplomacy counts many splendid victories and glorious names. Today, guided by the good traditions of the past, the Foreign Ministry’s employees show their worth in defending our national interests.

The international situation is quite complicated, however, regardless of apparent hurdles, you do much to ensure favourable foreign-policy conditions for the sustainable socioeconomic development of Russia and actively protect the rights of Russian citizens and compatriots abroad.

The central office and diplomatic missions of the Foreign Ministry are facing fairly large-scale tasks connected with building truly equal and mutually beneficial cooperation with all foreign partners. Still among the priorities are upholding the UN’s key role in world affairs, consolidating the world community in the fight against the terrorist threat, and strengthening the foundations of strategic stability and the WMD non-proliferation regime.

Against the background of the defeat of the bulk of terrorists in Syria, the peace process has made significant progress, which was confirmed by the outcome of the Syrian National Dialogue Congress in Sochi. Of course, much will have to be done to resolve the Syrian crisis, as well as a number of other regional conflicts.

It is very important to ensure further progress in mutually beneficial integration processes within the Eurasian Economic Union and to assist in increasing the efficiency of the multilateral cooperation structures established at the initiative of our country – BRICS, the SCO and the CSTO.

I hope that Russian diplomats will continue to work with creativity and dedication. Your success undoubtedly relies on Russian society’s broad support for the foreign policy course.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56841






Greetings to Lyzhnya Rossii [Russian Ski Track] nationwide mass ski race



Vladimir Putin sent greetings to participants, organisers and guests of the 36th Lyzhnya Rossii [Russian Ski Track] nationwide mass ski race.



February 10, 2018 - 11:00



The message reads, in part:

“Greetings on the occasion of the nationwide mass ski race. I congratulate both long-time participants of the competition and those who have just joined this large-scale nationwide project.

It is important that Lyzhnya Rossii is gaining potential with each new year and attracts new fans of an active, healthy lifestyle of different ages, occupations and hobbies. It gives them a tremendous boost of vigour and positive emotions, a real celebration of sport and friendly socialising.”

The nationwide Lyzhnya Rossii mass ski race is taking place in 73 Russian regions, with over 1.5 million people expected to participate.

Lyzhnya Rossii is the world's biggest winter sport event in terms of the number of participants and geographical scope.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56842






Condolences on the plane crash in Moscow Region



Vladimir Putin expressed deep condolences to all those who lost their relatives and friends as a result of the crash of a passenger aircraft in the Moscow Region.



February 11, 2018 - 16:30



The President also instructed the Government to establish a special commission to investigate the causes of the plane crash. The head of state instructed the relevant agencies to conduct the necessary search operations.

The An-148 Saratov Airlines passenger airliner departed from Moscow to Orsk (Orenburg Region), with 65 passengers and 6 crew members on board. Several minutes after takeoff, the airliner disappeared from radar screens, and communication with the crew was lost. Later, the wreckage of the aircraft was found in the Ramensky District, Moscow Region. According to preliminary information, there are no survivors.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56845






Meeting with Mentor forum participants



The President met with participants of the Mentor national forum held in Moscow on February 13–15.



February 14, 2018 - 17:40 - Novo-Ogaryovo, Moscow Region







The forum brought together several thousand people involved in mentoring, including active mentors at businesses, representatives of HR departments of major public and private corporations, federal and regional authorities, employees of non-profit organisations and educational institutions, and is designed to promote a professional mentoring environment.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon,

First, I would like to welcome all the participants, and congratulate the winners.

As you are no doubt aware, it is impossible to achieve any success if you do not love your work. At most, it would be middling. However, love for what you do implies a desire to share your knowledge with those worthy people who can lead a particular profession into the future. How can people love their work and not at least try to raise other capable people to their level, or create some kind of a foundation, a platform for those people to help them take a step into the future of their profession.

I am sure that absolutely all professionals dream of knowing that the cause to which they devoted their entire lives – as a rule, mentors are that kind of people – will be in good hands. I think this is what mentoring is all about.

The mentoring movement did not appear yesterday. Intelligent people supported and formulated it at some point. There is a saying that anything new is well-forgotten old. Not always, of course, a lot of absolutely new things have appeared, and this matter is also important from a moral and ethical standpoint. Supporting young people – and we are talking about young specialists – and helping them form the right approach to their trade, profession, and the country is, in the final count, the foundation for success.

Incidentally, the future will largely depend – and many are already talking about it – on the ability of people to work as a team. I believe our country in this sense has a certain advantage because our people, or peoples, have a significant collectivist streak. If other countries assign more value to personal success, which is also very important, our people have a strong element of collectivism in their heart, in their soul. Today this is a competitive advantage. Mentoring is something that helps create a team, a small professional group. So let me congratulate you once more and wish you success.

Watching this event unfold, I must say it delighted my heart. It was a pleasure to watch it because there are so many people enthusiastic about what they are doing, people with a deep soul and an open heart. It cannot help but make you smile. They are our great asset, and one that will definitely continue to develop.

On a related note, I have an idea for launching another project for very young people, older schoolchildren, between grades 6 and 10. We could call it something like “Ticket to the Future.” This work can be divided into three stages. At stage one, the children could identify a future career they are suited for at home online, at the local level. Then they could take part in work at various competence centres, you probably heard about them. There is the Sirius educational centre in Sochi. And then they could get a special grant to acquire practical professional experience at large institutions or our major companies. We have calculated that this would cost about 1 billion rubles a year, and we can find this money. I would like the Government to prepare a corresponding resolution. It will be done shortly.

And what do you think of this event?



Commander of Aeroflot’s flight training detachment Nikolai Izosimov:

To begin with, we would like to thank you for your hospitality, for this reception. On behalf of all participants in the forum we would like to express our delight over this event. On the whole, people understood that the Government and the leadership of the country are not standing somewhere off to the side of this movement. This is the niche that can be deepened and developed further, because as you rightly noted mentorship takes decades.

I have been involved in it since 1971. We had it in the Soviet Union. You may remember the Merited Youth Mentor title. Now this movement is being revived and this niche is being filled. And I see in different places (I even look at young guys, they are much younger than me) that indeed every occupation has its own direction and it is possible to pass on experience.

On the way here, my mentor, my teacher owing to whom I got involved with aviation (he is 83 years old, a distinguished man, rector of the Ulyanovsk Aviation Academy) saw me on the screen and called me up and said: ”Kolya, I wanted to offer my congratulations.” He remembers all that he invested in me. I told him I have already trained several pilots. This is a very promising movement. We must pass on to the younger generation what we inherited from the Soviet Union.

The other participants asked me to say that it is necessary to restore the title of Merited Mentor of Russia. I have been wearing with pride the award conferred on me by President Vladimir Putin’s Executive Order in 2005, for 13 years now. This award is Merited Pilot. Now I would like to seek the Merited Mentor title.







Vladimir Putin:

This is a good idea. We will think it over, consult you on the name but in general, it would be appropriate. It is necessary to have an element of public recognition of this work, that is clear.



Nikolai Izosimov:

This is multidimensional, systematic work. Aeroflot already has the institution of mentors and not only for pilots but for all aviation personnel. The young people coming to us are gifted and simply talented. It is easy to work with them. They soak up everything. And now those whom I taught are already sharing their experience with their younger colleagues. This creates continuity.



Vladimir Putin:

These guys will also pass on their experience. They are still young but they have good prospects.



Nikolai Izosimov:

They already have something to share.



Vladimir Putin:

Did you like the atmosphere?



Alexander Duimamet, welding engineer at a branch of JSC AEM-technology ATOMMASH:

You know what I liked, Mr President? There was such an atmosphere there, so many people… Dmitry and I are concerned with our jobs, but when you approach a group of people with other competencies… You listen, but do not make much of what they are saying. However, they are mentors who have a lot of experience under the belt. I listened to an admiral, he is decorated with many orders, and he runs a Seaman Apprentice school in Nizhny Novgorod. He works with the youth, and they call him papa. It was interesting to listen to him and learn how people pass on their knowledge and experience. We are also trying to do our best in our trade, which we learned and mastered at some point.

The forum is enormous in scale. Dmitry and I participate in the national championship, the scale is not the same, of course. So, each one shares his bit. I liked it very much. I took part in championships, but they are organised a little bit differently. Here, everything is good.



Vladimir Putin:

I would also like to congratulate your father. Give him my best regards. The atmosphere in the family matters, since very much depends on the parents. I think a lot depends on the father when it comes to boys. Not only is he a professional in his field, but he is also a citizen in the highest sense of the word. So, convey my best wishes to him.



Alexander Duimamet:

I have another son, who is seven now. He was six when he tried welding for the first time. He keeps asking me to teach him, and I always say that I will, but a little later.

I think that the skills should not only be passed on in the family, but also shared with other welders, not just the youth. We can see that manufacturing workers are narrow specialists, and we try to train them in things that they cannot do. We can do things even though we are young, but we have a lot of experience, and people go for it. We strive to achieve versatility in our profession, it is a great thing.







Vladimir Putin:

You know, I believe I mentioned this during our video conference: on the face of it, a welder is not such a big thing. However, up until recently, Gazprom was unable to find enough highly skilled specialists for its major power infrastructure facilities. This is a real problem facing major infrastructure facilities.



Dmitry Kucheryavin, manual arc welding technician at a branch of JSC AEM-technology ATOMMASH:

Indeed, this is true. Speaking about the Soviet times, indeed, the approach was correct. A person would join a plant and be assigned to a senior colleague who would show them the ropes. Based on my experience – I started as a worker, a welder – I ran into such a problem and it took me quite a while to learn the skills needed to become a skilled specialist and to achieve some kind of recognition. I had to ask many questions and watch how others were doing it.

This idea – the things we are now trying to revive – is close to me. We can share our experience with young workers right on the job, so that they do not get discouraged on account of not being able to do their job properly, because there is no one there to show them how to do it properly.

As for the forum, I was just surprised to see that many people. I was happy to be there. Indeed, there were lots of them. The very idea of mentoring attracted a fairly large crowd over the two days. The event itself was uplifting.



Vladimir Putin:

In this regard, I think it is important to work on early career guidance. I mentioned the schoolchildren in grades 6 to 10. We need to think about how we are going to resolve the issue of early career guidance, because interest in a particular type of activity develops at this age. I think we will do it on a broad basis. We will do so across the country for about 100,000 schoolchildren first and see how it goes. Of course, we will get WorldSkills-Russia on board, which, I am sure, you are familiar with. They are good operators, and they will act as such. I think it will be interesting and useful.

I am very pleased to know that you liked the atmosphere at the event in which you participated.



Nikolay Izosimov:

The atmosphere was simply splendid. There was a formal part followed by a concert and an award ceremony.



Dmitry Kucheryavin:

The performance was great, and throughout the ceremony, we were kept aware of what brought us here and the idea that unites us. I really liked it.



Vladimir Putin:

This is precisely the effect we sought to achieve and, above all, we wanted to zero in on the importance of mentoring in our country. If that is what you think about it then, apparently, we succeeded. I am very pleased to hear that. Thank you.



Dmitry Kucheryavin:

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56858






Greetings on convocation of Cossack Assembly



Vladimir Putin sent his greetings to the participants and guests of the Big Cossack Assembly in Moscow.



February 15, 2018 - 09:30



The message reads, in part:

“The history of Russian Cossacks comprises many glorious pages and unforgettable names. Cossacks have served the country selflessly and honestly for centuries. They fought bravely for its freedom and independence, protected its borders and explored new territories. They have always maintained their distinctive way of life and the traditions and customs of their predecessors and spent much time and effort on the moral and patriotic education of young people.

It is very important that the current Cossack generation respects this unique historical, cultural and spiritual legacy and is actively involved in the life of Russia and Russian society, as evidenced by the agenda of this forum. You will discuss a broad range of issues regarding the consolidation of Russian Cossacks and the improvement of their interaction with the state, the church and civil society institutions. You will also analyse the implementation of the Strategy for the Development of State Policy Towards Cossacks and the best initiatives and proposals regarding this issue.

I am confident that the Big Cossack Assembly will proceed in a fruitful and constructive manner and will attract broad public attention, and that its recommendations will contribute to the efficient achievement of the goals Russian Cossacks are facing.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56862






Greetings to participants in gala event to mark 29th anniversary of completion of combat mission in Afghanistan by Soviet Forces Limited Contingent



Vladimir Putin sent greetings to the participants of a gala event dedicated to the 29th anniversary of the completion of the combat mission by the Limited Contingent of Soviet Forces in Afghanistan.



February 15, 2018 - 19:00



The message reads, in part:

”Twenty-nine years ago, on February 15, 1989, the combat mission of the Limited Contingent of Soviet Forces in Afghanistan came to an end.

Thousands of our compatriots – soldiers, officers, and civilian specialists – performed their duty with dignity and honour. Operating in the harshest of conditions, they invariably demonstrated high professionalism, courage, and remarkable human qualities, and remained loyal to their oath and our Fatherland. Many did not return home, but the memory of the fallen heroes will forever live in the hearts of their families, friends and fellow soldiers – in our hearts.

Today, our country depends on the responsible patriotic and civic position of Afghan war veterans, their knowledge and experience. Combat veterans serve in the Armed Forces and law enforcement agencies, engage in meaningful public service, and make a significant contribution to the upbringing of younger generations. Of course, it is comforting to know that they support the families of their fallen comrades and cherish the traditions of combat brotherhood.“




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56869






Congratulations to Russian Buddhists



Vladimir Putin congratulated Russian Buddhists on the White Moon and the Lunar New Year.



February 16, 2018 - 11:00



The message reads, in part:

“The tradition of celebrating Sagaalgan (Tsagaan Sar) has deep historical roots and for many centuries has united peoples that follow Buddhism.

It is important that the Russian Buddhist community carefully preserves the priceless spiritual and moral heritage of their ancestors, their indigenous traditions and pays constant attention to the educational, awareness-raising and charitable work, cares about strengthening family values, upbringing of younger generation and contributes to the development of interfaith and interethnic dialogue, strengthens peace and concord in society.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56875

[Alex Him]

Vladimir Putin met with ALROSA CEO Sergei Ivanov



Vladimir Putin had a working meeting with ALROSA CEO Sergei Ivanov. The discussion focused on the diamond miner’s performance in 2017 and in January 2018, as well as its long-term plans. Mr Ivanov reported separately on the 2017 accident at the Mir mine and the subsequent relief operation there.



February 13, 2018 - 14:20 - Novo-Ogaryovo, Moscow Region








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, Mr Ivanov. What interesting items have you brought?



ALROSA CEO Sergei Ivanov:

Mr President, we mined two unique diamonds in late 2017. They are the most expensive diamonds in the entire history of diamond mining in Russia and the Soviet Union. This unique 28-carat pink diamond has unique colour characteristics.



Vladimir Putin:

Is it considered big?



Sergei Ivanov:

Yes, and most importantly, pink diamonds are always the most expensive auction lots.



Vladimir Putin:

Are they rare?



Sergei Ivanov:

Yes, as well as the yellow ones, which have a very intense colouring. Their characteristics are unique. Nature helped us late last year.



Vladimir Putin:

They do not even look like diamonds.



Sergei Ivanov:

Yes, they look like pieces of glass. They were mined at placer deposits by our subsidiary Almazy Anabara (Diamonds of Anabar).

Mr President, allow me to report on the company’s performance in 2017 and in January 2018. In late 2017, the company attained record-breaking diamond production volumes, the highest since 1990. We mined almost 40 million carats of diamonds.

The company remains the largest tax contributor to the budget of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). In 2017, over 66 billion rubles worth of tax proceeds were channelled into budgets of all levels.

The company has also paid record-breaking dividends, including about 22 billion rubles into the republican budget and also about 22 billion rubles into the federal budget.

The company continues creating jobs. We are launching a unique project, the Verkhne-Munskoye deposit. Some 700 jobs will be created there. We would like to invite you to the launch in the autumn.

Road trains, among other machinery, will deliver ore to our 12th plant in Udachny, 150 kilometres from the deposit. The first ore batch has been tested; we have delivered 75,000 tonnes of ore with a high content of diamonds. It will boost the economy and support the Republic of Sakha and provide additional capacities to ALROSA.

As of today, we employ over 36,000 people. Their average monthly salary is good; it is three times higher than the Russian average. We have been adjusting salaries in accordance with the collective labour treaty.

We also continue to invest in social infrastructure facilities, our resorts, a rehabilitation centre and hospitals. In 2017, such investments accounted for over 9 billion rubles.







Vladimir Putin:

Did you manage to cope with the accident?



Sergei Ivanov:

I was a serious challenge for us. After the search and rescue efforts we focused on supporting the families of the killed miners. We managed to rescue 143 people, while eight miners, unfortunately, were left underground.

Following this, in accordance with your instructions, over 1,000 workers from the Mir mine were given jobs.

I would like to report that we have given jobs to over 700 people at ALROSA; it took us four months to do so. Several hundred people who came to work from other regions chose to receive a significant severance pay and returned to their home regions.

As of now, some 50 more people need to be employed. Our job bank has over 350 positions, so I am sure we will solve this problem. In addition, some of the workers will be given jobs at the Verkhne-Munskoye deposit in the 4th quarter.



Vladimir Putin:

Do you know what caused the accident?



Sergei Ivanov:

Mr President, a commission of the Federal Service for the Supervision of Environment, Technology and Nuclear Management investigated the accident. Alexei Aleshin and I went there immediately. We attracted over 16 of the most reputable Russian expert organisations. It was an unbiased investigation; experts found three possible causes of the accident.

The first one is project mistakes made in the 2000s. The second one is the flooding of the mine in 2011, when several pumps broke. The third cause is the hydrogeological complexity of the deposit. We have organised work on all of these conclusions.

We are making major changes to the industrial safety system inside the company so that all accidents are immediately reviewed and decisions are made on each of them. It is our main task for 2018.







Vladimir Putin:

How are you helping the families of the killed miners?



Sergei Ivanov:

All the families have received insurance payments as well as direct support from ALROSA and the support from the Sakha budget.

There are four families who lived in Mirny, and four families of workers from Belgorod. The Belgorod Region Governor also made a decision to provide targeted support from the region's budget.



Vladimir Putin:

Did you meet with them?



Sergei Ivanov:

Yes, we met with the families. Of course, during the search and rescue efforts all the killed miners were declared missing, so it was very hard for their families.



Vladimir Putin:

If they were missing, then their families would not receive any money.



Sergei Ivanov:

Mr President, all issues were settled in a prompt manner. The courts in Mirny urgently made relevant decisions and within a few weeks, we made the first payments and then monitored all the others. All payments have been made.



Vladimir Putin:

I see. What are your immediate plans?



Sergei Ivanov:

The launch of the Verkhne-Munskoye field. We have also managed to increase the stock of our subsidiary in Angola to 42 percent. In the 1990s ALROSA’s share was ‘dispersed’.

In Angola, our plan is to develop one of the world’s largest diamond deposits, Luaxe. We are currently conducting a feasibility study. We have met with the President of Angola. Everything is on schedule. I am certain it will be a significant asset that will help us maintain our leadership.



Vladimir Putin:

We are currently discussing their President’s visit to Russia. I think it will happen very soon, this year for certain. It is very likely that we will talk about your business in Angola.

What is ALROSA’s status in the global market?



Sergei Ivanov:

Mr President, ALROSA remains the world leader and our competitors are far behind. The accident will, of course, affect the company’s production in the next few years but we will still hold on to our leading position.

The company has accumulated very strong reserves. Some of these reserves will be sold within the next few years so in terms of sales ALROSA is expecting a slight decline.

As concerns technology and, particularly, access to the latest technology, we are closely following projects around the world.

We have switched to crude oil for some energy facilities thus cutting costs on diesel supplies. We are introducing the dry-stack tailing technology. As for procurement and expenses, we managed to maintain our costs at the 2016 level. Our costs have hardly been subject to inflation.

The company has launched some serious import replacement programmes. We have switched to Russian oils and are switching to Russian pumps. We have replaced some of American equipment such as Caterpillar trucks with Belarusian BELAZ trucks.

In our procurement structure, small and medium-sized businesses account for around 43 percent while 23 percent goes to the so-called preferential procurement for small and medium-sized businesses that is only tended to SMEs. ALROSA is one of the leading companies and we are closely cooperating with the corporation for small and medium-sized businesses.



Vladimir Putin:

Good.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56850






Russian Prosecutor General’s Office Board meeting



Vladimir Putin took part in an expanded meeting of the Prosecutor General’s Office Board. The President reviewed the prosecutors’ work in 2017 and outlined their short-term objectives.



February 15, 2018 - 13:50 - Moscow








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, colleagues, Mr Chaika.

Today, at an expanded meeting of the Prosecutor General’s Office Board, we will review the results of 2017 and discuss what needs to be done for the prosecutors and the entire law enforcement system to more successfully ensure the rule of law and efficiently combat crime, lawlessness, corruption and extremism – that is, everything that hinders the steady and dynamic development of the country, limits people’s opportunities to realise their potential and threatens their liberties.

Protection of our citizens’ fundamental rights – primarily, in such sensitive areas as labour and social relations – must certainly be our main focus. You must immediately and within your authority respond to any violations of the law and people’s rights in these areas, including pay arrears.

In cooperation with tax authorities and other agencies, it is your duty to thoroughly assess the actions of the managers who use payroll funds for other purposes, sometimes completely unrelated to the workers’ interests.

Prosecutors must continue to closely monitor the issuance of concessional trip vouchers and the distribution of free medicines thus ensuring people’s rights in these areas.

Today, the government is doing a lot to support families, and protect the rights of children. At the same time, all government bodies are increasingly interacting with civil society structures. I expect that the prosecutor’s office will also be engaged in this work. I would therefore like to ask you to support this work in other areas, to help other state agencies, within your competencies.

As before, special attention should be given to protecting the rights of minors. In 2017, prosecutors exposed 11 percent fewer offences related to the abuse of the rights of minors than in 2016. It is now important to strengthen the supervision of prevention institutions in the constituent regions of the federation.

We have repeatedly raised the matter of providing housing for orphans at our annual board meetings. We must continue to work actively in this area and make sure that local government bodies meet the requirements of the law in a full and timely manner.

I would like to ask you to respond firmly to all facts of overpricing of flats acquired for orphans or trying to get rid of people by giving them unsuitable, bad housing no one needs that is not fit for living.







Another key topic is the situation with housing and utility services pricing on the ground, which is often the result of fraudulent schemes or con groups disguised as building management companies.

If you see that someone artificially hikes prices, I would like to ask you to take prompt and appropriate measures provided by the law. After all, vulnerable groups such as low-income families and pensioners are the first to suffer from unreasonable price hikes, and we are fully aware of this.

It is also necessary to strengthen the supervision over compliance with environmental law. The quality of life of our citizens directly depends on a favourable environmental situation.

Protecting the freedom of enterprise and preventing any attempts to put pressure on business remain the key tasks of prosecutor’s offices. It should be said in this connection that the number of unjustified inspections has decreased thanks to the principled actions of prosecutor’s offices and prosecutors. I would like to say that control and supervision agencies will soon adopt a risk-oriented approach, which is soft on business and can also effectively protect civil and consumer rights.

In addition, we must closely monitor any unjustified interference by law enforcement agencies in economic operation, business conflicts and disputes. Likewise, we must scrutinise situations regarding unsubstantiated or, in plain words, contract criminal persecution of businesses. Those responsible must be held liable.

Colleagues, I am sure that you must be aware of this problem, and it must be dealt with. I want to say that reliable protection of the freedom of enterprise is a key component of economic and national development.







Colleagues, society wants the Prosecutor General’s Office to more efficiently coordinate the law enforcement agencies’ fight against crime and to improve the situation with crime reporting.

Those who ask the law enforcement agencies for protection must be sure that they will receive help in a difficult situation, their rights will be restored and justice will be served. I ask you to tighten control over investigations at all levels.

Keeping legal data also requires a consistent and systemic approach. The success of this work largely depends on the active use of cutting-edge information technology.

I would like to say that we have launched the digitalisation of prosecutor’s offices in 2018. New technology should not just help prosecutors do their job more efficiently, but also create conditions for convenient and transparent interaction with the people. I would like to ask you to continue working towards this goal.

Providing competent prosecution services in court and contributing to establishing the truth is a major part of your work. It is, and has always been, a traditional and one of the most important areas of your work.

In addition to this, you should coordinate more closely your interaction with the law enforcement and regulatory bodies that are responsible for exposing violations at banks and other lending institutions. I would like to ask you to fight money laundering diligently and at the same time to reliably protect the rights of depositors and borrowers.







Today I would like to draw your attention to the need to redouble efforts against corruption. We continue talking about this evil, but regrettably, the matter is still on our agenda.

I would like to ask you to act as resolutely as possible. We will provide the necessary political support for the efforts of the law enforcement, and I am sure that they will also receive consolidated support from Russian citizens.

I would also like to ask you to closely monitor the disposal of budgetary funds at all levels, including during the implementation of the new armaments programme and other major state programmes, as well as during the construction of large infrastructure facilities. I ask you to coordinate your work in this area with the Accounts Chamber and other regulatory bodies.

As usual, you should focus more on combatting extremism. Last year, the number of such crimes increased by nearly 5 percent compared to 2016.

I would like to say that four years ago the Prosecutor General’s Office was given the right to block websites with extremist content. Over that period, more than 3,000 accounts have been blocked at prosecutors’ request, and open calls for extremist actions have been deleted from over 70,000 sites.

We must continue this system-wide work to prevent the proliferation of radical ideologies, which present a serious threat to our society and the country.







And lastly, I would like to ask you to reliably safeguard the constitutional rights of Russian citizens to a free and democratic expression of their will during the preparations for the presidential elections and on the voting day. Honest elections and strict compliance with the law on the voting day constitute the basis of the legitimacy of state authority and source of public trust.

In conclusion, I would like to thank you and all your colleagues for doing your jobs honestly, for your principled attitude to protecting the interests of the state and society and the rights of Russian citizens. I hope you will continue to work professionally and consistently.

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56863






Meeting with Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller



At the meeting held ahead of Gazprom’s 25th anniversary, Alexei Miller informed the President about the company’s achievements and current operations.



February 16, 2018 - 15:30 - Novo-Ogaryovo, Moscow Region







The meeting focused on the company’s socially oriented project, Gazprom for Children. Over 1,300 sports and cultural facilities were built or renovated between 2007 and 2015 under the programme. Via video linkup, the President reviewed the operation of new sports facilities in Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Kursk, the village of Kantemirovka in the Voronezh Region, and the village of Suzemka in the Bryansk Region.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Mr Miller, tomorrow is the 25th anniversary of Gazprom, which is probably Russia’s strongest company with state participation. Congratulations to you and everybody working for Gazprom, the huge team of this major company. I want to note that over these 25 years, giant strides have been made to consolidate, maintain and advance the industry.

We all remember very well the time when the state almost lost control of this company. Gazprom is without exaggeration the backbone of Russian’s economy. For many years, when in the 1990s and the early 2000s our national economy was experiencing difficulties, Gazprom helped the economy to stay afloat. The company produced the much-needed resources for power and heat generation, at the prices and rates clearly below market rates. Thanks to that, other industries had the opportunity to concentrate on their operations, upgrade outdated capacities and invest in development.

Gazprom itself has made immense progress in terms of technological modernisation and expanding its opportunities. Gazprom is currently operating 151 gas fields. I doubt that any other company in the world has cast out so many lines, in a positive sense.

Gazprom has a presence in 34 countries, where it is very active in the market and cooperates with many partners and friends. I know that Gazprom is growing not only domestically, by increasing the amount of gas supplied to our residential areas but is also very visible abroad. A significant amount of the budget revenue comes from its exports.

Congratulations to you and all Gazprom employees on the company’s anniversary and its achievements.



Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller:

Mr President,

Gazprom is celebrating its 25th anniversary at the top of global rankings. The company ranks first among the world's top 250 oil, gas, and power companies. Gazprom boasts the world’s largest gas reserves at over 17 percent of the world total. It is consistently increasing its resource potential due to the fact that, since 2005, the company's reserve growth has been consistently higher than the volume of annual gas production.

New gas production centres have been built in the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia. Most importantly, the new Yamal gas production centre was built from the ground up in the Arctic and is about to become the key production centre within Gazprom. Significant increases in Gazprom’s gas reserves are observed on Yamal. Gas reserves of the Tambeyskaya group of deposits amount to 7.7 trillion cubic metres.

Gazprom has a large production complex with a capacity of over 550 billion cubic metres. With annual production at 471 billion in 2017, this allows the company to promptly and reliably meet Russian consumers’ peak demand during the autumn and winter, and also meet the growing demand for Russian pipeline gas on foreign markets.

The company is consistently expanding its gas transportation system. The length of Gazprom’s gas mainlines currently amounts to over 170,000 kilometres, which makes it the world’s longest gas transportation system. Highly skilled experts say that our country’s unified gas supply system is the most reliable one internationally. It makes it possible to synchronise in real time the modes of gas production, transport, storage and distribution.

Gazprom has the largest gas storage capacities in the world. For the 2017−2018 heating season, we deposited record amounts of gas, or 72.2 billion cubic metres, which is the double of the 1993 output.

It should be noted that in the past seven years, since 2010, Gazprom has increased the daily output of its underground gas storage (UGS) facilities by more than 30 percent. By the current heating season we had set a historic record of 805.3 million cubic metres per day as of the first day of gas withdrawal.

The provision of gas supply programme is, without doubt, the main socially oriented programme. Mr President, we started this programme in mid-2005 as per your instruction. Since that time, we have built more than 30,000 km of gas pipelines, connected more than 4,000 residential areas to gas networks. Russia’s rate of gas supply was 68.1 percent as of January 1, 2018.

As you requested, we prioritised provision of gas supply to rural areas. There has been a 70 percent increase in rural areas connected to gas over the course of the programme. As of January 1, 2018, 58.7 percent of rural areas in Russia had gas. It should be noted that this rate is higher than the national gas supply rate of 2005.

Gazprom is a reliable gas supplier not only for Russia but also for Belarus, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. Last year, the company set a historic record by exporting 194.4 billion cubic metres of gas. Currently, it has a record high share of the European gas market at 34.7 percent.

Since 1993, the company has increased exports by 90 percent and it should be noted that the past three years account for the most significant growth, which is 30 percent. Year on year to 2014, Gazprom exports more than 47 billion cubic metres of gas.

The demand for Russian pipeline gas in foreign markets is growing, which is why we are working on new export-oriented projects such as Turkish Stream and Nord Stream 2.

Mr President, at your instruction, Gazprom is implementing the Eastern gas programme to supply gas to consumers in the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia, and to create export infrastructure for supplying our gas to Asian markets. To this end, we are developing the Sakhalin gas production centre, the Chayandinskoye and the Kovyktinskoye fields, and are building the Power of Siberia gas pipeline. To date, over 1,520 km have been built which constitutes two-thirds of the entire length of the linear portion of the gas pipeline from the Chayandinskoye field. The gas will be piped to the world’s most dynamic gas market, China, starting December 20, 2019.

Gazprom is building the Amur gas processing plant with a capacity of 42 billion cubic metres of gas as part of the Eastern gas programme. This plant will become our country’s most powerful gas processing plant and the world’s second largest such plant.

Mr President, you said businesses should be socially responsible, so, at your initiative, Gazprom is implementing the Gazprom for Children programme.







Vladimir Putin:

What year did you start?



Alexei Miller:

2007. During these years, we have built and renovated over 1,600 sites in 73 regions and built 120 sports and recreation centres at these sites which are now used by more than 100,000 people.

Our country has a good tradition of celebrating anniversaries with workplace achievements and by opening new production sites. To celebrate the anniversary of Gazprom, we are about to open major athletic complexes in four regions, namely, the Khabarovsk Territory, as well as the Kursk, Voronezh and Bryansk regions.

We have Komsomolsk-on-Amur on the line.



Vladimir Putin:

Go ahead.



Vadim Navoyenko:

Mr President, Mr Miller,

Vadim Navoyenko, deputy general director for capital construction at Gazprom Investgazifikatsiya, reporting from Komsomolsk-on-Amur.

As part of the Gazprom for Children programme, we have built a modern sports and recreation centre which includes a large all-purpose athletic hall for game sports, a 25-metre lap pool, and specialised gyms for weight and fitness training. The total area of ​​the complex amounts to 6,500 square metres with a capacity of over 200 visitors.

The complex was built in a densely populated Privokzalny micro-district, which was devoid of sports infrastructure. And now thousands of children can enjoy physical activity and sports right next to their homes.

Thank you.



Alexei Miller:

We have Kursk on the line.



Anatoly Yerkulov:

Good afternoon, Mr President, Mr Miller.

Anatoly Yerkulov, deputy general director for capital construction and investment at the Gazprom Mezhregiongaz company, speaking live from Kursk.

The Kursk Region traditionally has been a strong centre for horse breeding and equestrian sports in Russia. In the past, there was a youth equestrian school at the local hippodrome on Magistralnaya Street, which was very popular with local children. Therefore, we built a modern complex for a new equestrian school right here, at this very place, within the framework of the Gazprom for Children programme. The complex comprises an indoor riding arena, a stable for 100 horses, storage houses for fodder and hay, as well as auxiliary premises.

The scope of the complex is really impressive. It sprawls across nine hectares and has a total area of 75,000 square metres. There is an outdoor field 50 metres by 80 metres and training grounds totalling 13,000 square metres in area.

The new infrastructure has everything needed both for training and competitions in various equestrian sports. Right in front of your eyes a training session is under way: children of the Kursk Region are training with coach Yulia Zhilina. In the near future, our complex will host hurdle racing competitions as part of Victory Cup, devoted to Hero of the Soviet Union Boris Sugerov.

And so, all necessary conditions have been created in the Kursk Region to enable the school’s riders and their horses to shine in Russian and international arenas.

Thank you very much for your attention.







Alexei Miller:

We are being joined by the town of Kantemirovka, Voronezh Region.



Alexei Bazhanov:

Good afternoon, Mr President, Mr Miller.

Alexei Bazhanov, general director of Gazprom Investgazifikatsiya.

We are in the village of Kantemirovka in the Voronezh Region. The Kantemirovsky district is one of the farthest from the region's administrative centre. It is located in the south of the Voronezh Region. The distance from here to Voronezh is 279 kilometres.

The Kantemirovsky district has a population of 35,000, including 3,000 children aged between 6 and 18. Earlier, they lacked the right conditions for all-around fitness and sports. The fitness and health centre, which was built as part of the Gazprom for Children programme and which we are opening today, consists of two swimming pools: a 25-metre lap pool for adults and a 10-metre lap pool for children, plus a universal gym space. The total area of the centre is 3,000 square metres. Sixty-three people can exercise here simultaneously. This is a much-needed sports facility that will do local residents, especially, children a lot of good.

Thank you.



Alexei Miller:

The village of Suzemka, Bryansk Region, is on the line.



Vladimir Priymak:

Good afternoon.

Mr President, Mr Miller,

I am Vladimir Priymak, general director of Gazprom’s Fund for Supporting Social Initiatives, from the village of Suzemka.

Winter ice sports have become particularly popular in the Bryansk Region, including figure skating and hockey. There are already several children's hockey teams in the Suzemsky district with a population of about 15,000. Until recently, children could practice only in winter on open rinks at schools. The nearest indoor rink is located 40 kilometres away in Trubchevsk.

However, thanks to the Gazprom for Children programme, young hockey players can now practice at home, in a new modern complex, all year round.

Our complex with an area of ​3,500 square metres has a full-sized 60m x 30m hockey rink. There is also a gym with weights and exercise machines, as well as all the necessary auxiliary facilities. It has a capacity of 120 visitors. We hope that our complex will help local children make full use of their athletic talents.

Thank you.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.

Mr Priymak, how much does is cost to build such a complex?



Vladimir Priymak:

About 430 million rubles.



Vladimir Putin:

And how quickly did you build it?



Vladimir Priymak:

It took us two years to build it, Mr President.



Vladimir Putin:

That is quick. Thank you.

I have a word to say to my colleagues in the regions, Mr Navoyenko, Mr Yerkulov, Mr Bazhanov and Mr Priymak. I want to thank you and ask you to convey my best regards to everyone involved in building these sites.

Thank you very much.



Remark:

Thank you, Mr President.



Vladimir Putin:

The programme you just mentioned and some of the results we just reviewed are of great importance for the regions. Gazprom is a network company operating in almost every Russian region. I know that you did this not only because I asked, but also because the company and its senior executives are committed to supporting children's sports on a systemic basis. Please keep up the good work.



Alexei Miller:

Will do.



Vladimir Putin:

I congratulate you and Gazprom staff on your 25th anniversary. I hope that Gazprom will continue to work as efficiently as it did until now.



Alexei Miller:

Thank you, Mr President.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56876






Greetings to Gazprom workers and veterans on the 25th anniversary of the company



Vladimir Putin sent greetings to current workers and veterans of Gazprom on the occasion of the company’s 25th anniversary.



February 16, 2018 - 17:00



The message reads, in part:

“Gazprom has been working all these years in the interests of Russia to safeguard its energy security, to contribute to the stability of the national economy as well as to attain large-scale social goals. It is notable that the company is developing at a fast pace, expands its potential, conducts research and implements ambitious hydrocarbon projects in the sphere of exploration, production and transportation. Gazprom is actively developing promising deposits in eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East, on the Yamal Peninsula and on the shelf of northern seas. It builds new gas transportation routes, expands its gas supply network in the Russian regions and strengthens its standing in global markets.

I also want to note that Gazprom provides generous support to important projects in research, culture, education and charity, as well as to promoting the values of sports and a healthy lifestyle.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56878

[Alex Him]

Condolences to President of Iran Hassan Rouhani



Vladimir Putin sent his condolences to President of the Islamic Republic of Iran Hassan Rouhani over the death of passengers and crew members of the aircraft that crashed in Isfahan province.



February 18, 2018 - 13:00



The head of state emphasised that Russia grieves together with those who have lost families and friends in the tragedy, and wished them courage and strength in this dark hour.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56882






Telephone conversation with President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of the Republic of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan.



February 19, 2018 - 17:10



The positive dynamic in Russia-Turkey cooperation was noted, and contacts to be held in the short term at different levels were agreed.

During the discussion of the situation in Syria, the focus was on further strengthening interaction in the Astana format. The presidents confirmed a readiness for close coordination of the efforts of Russia, Turkey and Iran aimed at ensuring efficient operation of the de-escalation zones and advancing the political process, in furtherance of the agreements reached at the Syrian National Dialogue Congress in Sochi.

The situation in northwestern Syria, including in the context of the Turkish military operation near Afrin, was discussed individually.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56906






Meeting with foreign defence ministers



Vladimir Putin met with defence ministers of Armenia, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, Qatar, Mongolia, Serbia, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan invited to a gala night marking Defender of the Fatherland Day at the State Kremlin Palace.



February 22, 2018 - 19:15 - The Kremlin, Moscow








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

I would like to thank all of you for coming to us.

You, as people in uniform, have a special attitude to weapons, to the army, to the entire power component of the state. You understand better than anyone how this must be cherished and how highly trust is appreciated in such sensitive area as military affairs.

My double congratulations to those of you for whom February 23 is a historic date connected with the development of the army. I wish all the very best to you and your colleagues, your peoples.

And I wish you personally success in ensuring the security of your nations.

Thank you very much for being with us today.


<…>







I hope you will have time to get acquainted with the work of the Russian Defence Ministry and to see Moscow. The Minister has much to tell you: we have established the National Defence Centre – a fairly high-tech, convenient structure for managing the Armed Forces, and the country in general under special conditions. I hope this experience might also be used in your armies.

All the very best to you again. Please give my best regards to your heads of state and government.

All the best.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56916

[Alex Him]

Meeting with Irkutsk Region Governor Sergei Levchenko



Vladimir Putin held a working meeting with Irkutsk Region Governor Sergei Levchenko to discuss socio-economic developments in the region.



February 19, 2018 - 14:20 - Novo-Ogaryovo, Moscow Region







The Governor reported that industrial production and the investment index has been growing in the region. Over the past two years, gross regional product has grown by 9.4 percent. The consolidated budget is growing too. In the past two years, funding for the construction and repair of social facilities has increased 3.8 times: in 2017, 208 facilities were built and repaired in the villages, which is about 2.5 times more than in 2016. As for the forestry sector, which is one the main sectors in the region, over 34 cubic metres of timber were felled and processed in 2017. In the past two years, tax revenues in forestry have doubled, from 3 billion rubles to over 5 billion rubles.










The discussion also touched upon the region’s state debt.

Another topic of discussion was the development of bandy, which is quite popular in Irkutsk region. According to the Governor, design was started of an indoor ice stadium that will be built for the 2020 Bandy World Championship. The President promised assistance in funding this project from the federal budget.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56901






Meeting with Severstal CEO Alexei Mordashov



Vladimir Putin had a working meeting with Chairman of the Board of Directors of Severstal Alexei Mordashov, who updated the President on the company’s performance last year, the potential for its development and the implementation of certain investment and social programmes.



February 21, 2018 - 15:40 - Novo-Ogaryovo, Moscow Region








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Mr Mordashov, Severstal is well known around the world and is one of the world’s largest vertically integrated mining and steelmaking companies. What is the capacity of your Cherepovets facility, 11.6 million tonnes?



Chairman of the Board of Directors of Severstal Alexei Mordashov:

Yes, last year we turned out more than 11 million tonnes, or more precisely, 11.5 million tonnes of steel. Our personnel in Cherepovets numbers 30,000. Overall, Severstal employs nearly 50,000 people around the country.

In general, we are satisfied with our performance last year. We produced over 11 million tonnes of steel, we continue to implement our investment projects, and we pay taxes to all budgets. Last year we paid some 46 billion rubles in taxes.

We continue implementing our social programmes. Last year, we invested some 2.5 billion rubles in supporting children, Russian North museums, and so on.

We try to contribute to the social development of the regions where we have our facilities, because we know that it will be very difficult to implement the important social projects underway there without our support.

We carry on our investment programme. We know that we must live up to the requirements of our clients in Russia. Overall, we invested 34 billion rubles in our Russian assets last year.

We have launched a number of important investment projects, including a unit for applying zinc and polymer coating, primarily for construction and car manufacturing, and spent about 7 billion rubles on the project. A new ladle furnace worth 3 billion rubles has been put into operation.

Overall, we are developing operations in the hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel segments for car manufacturing… Carmakers’ requirements regarding the quality of our products are constantly growing.



Vladimir Putin:

They have to be on a par with international competitors in terms of quality.







Alexei Mordashov:

Yes, and we are moving in this direction with great resolve. We believe that our products are already as good as what international competitors offer. There are still specific types of products that we do not make yet, but let me assure you that we will learn to make them. We will meet the expectations of car manufacturers so as to enable them to make competitive products here in Russia.



Vladimir Putin:

Your piping products have already earned a good reputation and the performance is quite robust in this segment.



Alexei Mordashov:

Yes, thank you. Our company takes part in a number of major projects by Gazprom and Transneft to build oil and gas pipelines in Russia, including export pipelines. We are very grateful to them for promoting these projects, and hope that there will be more projects of this kind.



Vladimir Putin:

They build pipelines, and then they have to repair and maintain them. This is a never-ending story, which creates massive demand.



Alexei Mordashov:

Yes, we look forward to getting their orders. We are very grateful to Gazprom, primarily for the orders they place with us, for developing its pipeline network and ensuring its maintenance.







Vladimir Putin:

I think that they will also have other major projects, including Nord Stream 2, and Turkish Stream project is in full swing. I think that Nord Stream 2 will be built. As you know, there is also a lot of work in Russia’s east. So I have no doubt that you will get to fulfil major orders.

On top of this, there are plans to implement a number of major infrastructure development projects, including bridges and other similar structures. We will seek to make sure that the metals industry operates at full capacity in the years to come.



Alexei Mordashov:

Thank you very much. This is very important for us. We look forward to working on all these projects, and let me assure you that we will not let our customers down. We stand ready to supply the products they need.



Vladimir Putin:

Good.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56909






Congratulations to figure skaters Alina Zagitova and Yevgenia Medvedeva



February 23, 2018 - 13:45



Vladimir Putin has sent his greetings to Olympic champion Alina Zagitova and silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Pyeongchang Yevgenia Medvedeva as well as their coach Eteri Tutberidze. The President sincerely congratulated them on the brilliant results and beautiful performances at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

Alina Zagitova has become an Olympic champion in the women’s figure skating and won the first gold for the team of athletes from Russia. Yevgenia Medvedeva has won silver.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56918






Congratulations to Olympic Champion Alina Zagitova



Vladimir Putin congratulated Alina Zagitova, Olympic champion, winner of the XXIII Winter Olympics in PyeongChang in the singles figure skating, on her outstanding debut.



February 23, 2018 - 13:50







The message reads, in part:

“When competing against the strongest figure skaters of the planet, you demonstrated you were the best. In terms of technique, performance and mindset you confidently surpassed your titled rivals. This success is your great personal victory and a significant contribution to the continuation of the glorious traditions of national sport.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56925






Congratulations to Evgenia Medvedeva, silver medalist in singles figure skating at XXIII Winter Olympics



Vladimir Putin congratulated Evgenia Medvedeva, silver medalist in singles figure skating at the XXIII Winter Olympics in PyeongChang (South Korea) of 2018



February 23, 2018 - 13:50







The message reads, in part:

“The medal you won is a well-deserved award for your hard work, athletic talent, high professionalism, technique and artistry.

You are sincerely admired by fans of figure skating all over the world. They support your successes and rejoice over them.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56926






Congratulations to figure skating coaches Eteri Tutberidze, Sergei Dudakov, Daniil Gleikhengauz



Vladimir Putin congratulated figure skating coaches Eteri Tutberidze, Sergei Dudakov and Daniil Gleikhengauz on the triumph of their trainees Alina Zagitova and Evgenia Medvedeva at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang



February 23, 2018 - 13:50



The message reads, in part:

“The outstanding success of Russian figure skaters is a result of your enormous contribution, daily hard work, and ability to find the right words and motivate your students to fight and win.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56927






Condolences to family and friends of Valentin Falin



Vladimir Putin expressed his condolences to the family and friends of Valentin Falin.



February 23, 2018 - 16:45







The message reads in part:

“Valentin Falin was an incredible, multi-talented man – an outstanding state and public figure, a brilliant diplomat.

His knowledge, experience and analytical skills were in demand in the most complex and responsible areas of work. He always coped with the tasks he was set with dignity, honestly serving the cause, the people, the Fatherland.”

Valentin Falin, a well-known diplomat and journalist, former Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Federal Republic of Germany (1971–1978), died on February 22, 2018, aged 91.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56928

[Alex Him]

Meeting with permanent members of Security Council



Vladimir Putin had a meeting with permanent members of the Security Council.



February 20, 2018 - 16:00 - The Kremlin, Moscow







The participants held an extensive exchange of opinions on the developments in Syria, including the situation around Afrin.







The discussion also touched upon a settlement in southeastern Ukraine and the implementation of the Minsk Agreements in the context of Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov’s recent contacts with his Ukrainian counterpart.

The agenda also included current socioeconomic issues.







The meeting was attended by Federation Council Speaker Valentina Matviyenko, State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin, Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Anton Vaino, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Interior Minister Vladimir Kolokoltsev, Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu, Director of the Federal Security Service Alexander Bortnikov and Special Presidential Representative for Environmental Protection, Ecology and Transport Sergei Ivanov.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56907






Gala night marking Defender of the Fatherland Day



Vladimir Putin attended a gala night marking Defender of the Fatherland Day at the State Kremlin Palace. The President congratulated veterans, service members and civilian personnel of the Armed Forces on the coming holiday.



February 22, 2018 - 19:30 - The Kremlin, Moscow








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Comrade officers, friends,

I congratulate veterans, service members, civilian personnel of the Armed Forces – all those who served in the Army and in the Navy – on the coming holiday, Defender of the Fatherland Day.

This holiday is celebrated by the entire country. This nationwide tradition has at its core deep and sincere feelings of respect for those who reliably guarantee the defence capacity of Russia, and protect the peaceful life of our citizens.







Military service for the glory of the Fatherland has always been revered in our country. Russia has confronted external threats and violations of its independence more than once. Our soldiers, sailors, and officers bravely defended the country and were victorious not only thanks to their training and the might of their weapons but also their strength of spirit and great love for their homeland.

Patriotism is etched in our people’s character. And we know the heroic heights it elevates people to when the homeland is imperilled. Saving the Fatherland, being prepared to throw yourself on a fellow soldier, protecting those dear to you – this is always stronger than even the most difficult ordeals.







Recently we marked the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Stalingrad which fully revealed the victorious unity of the army and the people, whereas the warriors’ feat, the battle itself, which determined the course of the war, has been immortalised in world history as much as the other great battles of the Great Patriotic entered in the chronicles of the military glory of our country.

And the warmest words are reserved for our veterans today.

Russia’s modern Armed Forces honour your covenants, understand and respect the high calling of military service, acquire experience during strategic and tactical exercises, and become battle-hardened in operations against terrorists and their formations.







I would like to thank again all those who took part and are taking part in combat activities on the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic. Our troops have excellent training. They are performing with dignity their duty, fighting with determination, fearlessly, to the end.

Comrade officers, the developments of the past years show that we are in the top tier in the world in terms of combat readiness, and the quality of armaments and military equipment. Today we can say with full confidence that Russia’s security is guaranteed.

We will continue this work without fail. All the components of the country’s defence capacity will be bolstered. We will further strengthen the capabilities and resources of the strategic nuclear detergent, and ensure the efficient development of special and general-purpose units and formations.







In all this, we rely on the capabilities of our defence industry complex, its best enterprises, the achievements of research and design centres. They have already proved their competence and global competitiveness.

The officer corps has a special role in developing and strengthening the Russian Armed Forces. Their professionalism, ability to effectively operate cutting-edge equipment, and in-depth knowledge of the science of warfare – this is the foundation for successfully meeting challenges of a new order.

And of course, an officer should be, as ever, a real mentor, a demanding but attentive “father” and commander. He should provide his subordinates with an example of honest, responsible service, allegiance to the traditions created by generations of the country’s officer corps. I am confident that this will continue to be the case.

Let me once again congratulate you on Defender of the Fatherland Day. I wish you and your families success, health and wellbeing.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56915






Vladimir Putin laid wreath at Tomb of Unknown Soldier



On Defender of the Fatherland Day, the President paid tribute to those who fell defending their Motherland, and laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier by the Kremlin Wall.



February 23, 2018 - 12:25 - Moscow







Representatives of veteran organisations, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Federation Council Speaker Valentina Matviyenko, State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin, Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Anton Vaino, Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and other officials also laid flowers at the Eternal Flame.
















The ceremony concluded with a ceremonial march of the Guards of Honour and a military band.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56917






National awards presented in Kremlin



A ceremony for presenting national awards to mark Defender of the Fatherland Day took place in the Kremlin.



February 23, 2018 - 14:30 - Moscow, Kremlin







At the beginning of the ceremony, the Commander-in-Chief handed over a Gold Star of the Hero of Russia to the family of Major Roman Filipov, the military pilot who died in Syria.

Vladimir Putin awarded the Order of Suvorov to the Red Banner South Military District; the Order of Ushakov to the heavy aircraft-carrying missile cruiser,Admiral of the Navy of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov; the Order of Nakhimov– to the Guard missile cruiser Varyag.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Friends,

Today, on Defender of the Fatherland Day, we honour those for whom military service became a mission and the meaning of life – true patriots, who reliably guard the sovereignty and security of Russia, secure the peace of our citizens.







Traditionally, here, in the St George's Hall of the Kremlin, the national awards are presented to soldiers who have committed a heroic deed in the name of the Fatherland, to the best units and formations of the Army and the Navy.

Here with us today are also young people – Young Army members. You have yet to choose your life journey. Whether it is military service or a civilian profession, you have someone to look up to, who can serve as a role model.







I am sure that the heroic history of the Russian Armed Forces, the honour and dignity of the officers, whom Russia has always been proud of, will be a moral guide for you.

Today’s generation of defenders of the Fatherland serve their homeland and their people devotedly. Our soldiers and officers fulfil their military duty, carrying out a difficult service.

This daily intensive work ensures the high-quality development of the Russian Armed Forces, allowing for the efficient mastery of the modern, unique equipment provided to the army, for refining military skills, professionalism, and unity during drills and surprise inspections.







Our soldiers demonstrated their readiness to solve the most complicated tasks in Syria: they act bravely, decisively and courageously. They helped the Syrian army shatter large, well-equipped terrorist groups.

Today, I would like to once again thank everyone who took part in this extremely difficult operation, and, in real combat, proved their military prowess, displayed heroism, staunchness, and bravery.

Major Roman Filipov was exactly this – a brave warrior, a real officer. He chose a military profession, followed in the footsteps of his father – became a military pilot. And always, during his studies, during service in the Middle East, when fighting in the sky over Syria, he aspired to be among the best, he was a true comrade to his comrades-in-arms.







He went into an unequal battle with terrorists. He did not give up, he did not back down. And we are fully entitled to compare him with the heroes who defended the Brest Fortress, Moscow, and Stalingrad.

Because regardless of the historical context, regardless of the era in which we live, everyone has only one life to live, at least in this world.

If a person is ready to go all the way, to sacrifice themselves in the interests of his or her people, this is the acme of personal courage, heroism, devotion to one’s homeland.

Roman’s family members are in this hall today – his parents, Elena and Nikolai, and his widow Olga. For his relatives, friends, brothers-in-arms, the death of Roman is an irreplaceable loss.







We all grieve with you and share this pain. Our deepest gratitude goes to you. Thank you for bringing up such a brave, dignified son, a Russian officer, the son of his Fatherland.

For his heroism and courage, Major Filipov is awarded the title of Hero of Russia. The Gold Star medal will be presented to his relatives today.







Nikolai Filipov:

Mr President,

Thank you very much for the invitation to the Kremlin, for the state’s high assessment of my son’s military service, and the words of support you have given to our family.

Since his childhood, Roman dreamt of becoming a military pilot – his dream came true. He knew what an officer’s honour and dignity are. He fought the biggest evil – international terrorism, and when the need arose, he carried out his military duty to the very end.







Only now do I realise how many friends Roman had. We have been surrounded with the care and attention of commanders, comrades and officers. We are supported by people we do not even know, from all parts of the country. Thank you for this.

I am proud of my son, proud of our Army, proud of our great Fatherland – Russia.


<…>







Vladimir Putin:

Comrades,

It is true that when the Army, the Navy, the Armed Forces, the military part of the state, are self-sufficient, strong, and well-developed, then conditions are created for the country’s peaceful progress, for its steady development and stable relations on the global arena.







It seems to have always been like that. This appears to be normal. However, if the Armed Forces weaken, problems we never anticipated, threats we did not even imagine, begin to arise.

In recent years, the Armed Forces have truly acquired a new dynamic of development – one that Russia needs. I would like to thank all of you for this work and once again congratulate you on Defender of the Fatherland Day.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56919






Presentation of Era innovation technopolis



Following the national awards ceremony, Vladimir Putin attended a presentation of the Era military innovation technopolis.



February 23, 2018 - 15:20 - Moscow, Kremlin







In the Kremlin’s St. Andrew Hall, the President familiarised himself with the possibilities connected with the future Era technopolis, which is being built in Anapa. At the presentation, Vladimir Putin examined a model of the project accompanied by Minister of Defence Sergei Shoigu.







The main goal of the research and development planned for the technopolis is the creation of military artificial intelligence systems and supporting technologies. Young scientists and graduates of technical universities will be able to work in the technopolis, and a residential complex will be built for them.







Afterwards, the President examined a model of the Temple Complex to glorify Russian weaponry, which will be located in Patriot park, in the town of Kubinka in Moscow Region. Unique construction technologies are to be used during the erection of the temple.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56923

[Alex Him]

Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly



The President of Russia delivered the Address to the Federal Assembly. The ceremony took place at the Manezh Central Exhibition Hall.



March 1, 2018 - 14:00 - Moscow







The presentation of the Address was attended by Federation Council members, State Duma deputies, members of the Government, leaders of the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court, governors, speakers of the legislatures of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the leaders of traditional religions, public figures, including the heads of regional civic chambers, as well as the leaders of major media outlets.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Citizens of Russia, members of the Federation Council and State Duma,

Today’s Address is a very special landmark event, just as the times we are living in, when the choices we make and every step we take are set to shape the future of our country for decades to come.

It is at such turning points that Russia has proven, time and again, its ability to develop and renew itself, discover new territories, build cities, conquer space and make major discoveries. This unwavering forward-looking drive, coupled with traditions and values, ensured the continuity in the thousand-year-long history of our nation.

We have gone through major challenging transformations, and were able to overcome new and extremely complex economic and social challenges, preserved the unity of our country, built a democratic society and set it on the path to freedom and independence.

We ensured sustainability and stability in almost all areas of life, which is critical for a huge and multi-ethnic country like ours with its complex federative structure and diversity of cultures, with historical divides that are still alive in people’s memory and major challenges Russia had to face over the course of its history.

However, sustainability is the foundation of development but not its guarantee. We have no right to allow a situation when the stability that has been achieved would lead to complacency, all the more so as many problems remain unresolved.

Today, Russia ranks among the world’s leading nations with a powerful foreign economic and defence potential. But we have not yet reached the required level in the context of accomplishing our highly important task and guaranteeing people’s quality of life and prosperity. But we must do this, and we will do this.

As I said in the past, the state’s role and positions in the modern world are not determined only or predominantly by natural resources or production capacities; the decisive role is played by the people, as well as conditions for every individual’s development, self-assertion and creativity. Therefore, everything hinges on efforts to preserve the people of Russia and to guarantee the prosperity of our citizens We must achieve a decisive breakthrough in this area.







I repeat, a solid foundation has been created for this. Therefore, we can now set and accomplish new tasks. We already have substantial experience in implementing ambitious programmes and social projects. The Russian economy has proved its resilience, and the current stable macro-economic situation opens up new opportunities for surging ahead and maintaining long-term growth.

Finally, the world is now accumulating a tremendous technological potential making it possible to achieve a real breakthrough in improving the people’s quality of life and modernising the economy, the infrastructure and state governance and administration. How effectively we will able to use the colossal potentialities of the technological revolution, and how we will respond to its challenges depends on us alone. In this sense, the next few years will prove decisive for the country’s future. I reiterate, these years will be decisive.

I will tell you why. What I will say now has no connection to the domestic political cycle or even the presidential election. No matter who is elected President, each Russian citizen and all of us together must be able to see what is going on in the world, what is happening around us, and what challenges we are facing.

The speed of technological progress is accelerating sharply. It is rising dramatically. Those who manage to ride this technological wave will surge far ahead. Those who fail to do this will be submerged and drown in this wave.

Technological lag and dependence translate into reduced security and economic opportunities of the country and, ultimately, the loss of its sovereignty. This is the way things stand now. The lag inevitably weakens and erodes the human potential. Because new jobs, modern companies and an attractive life will develop in other, more successful countries where educated and talented young people will go, thereby draining the society’s vital powers and development energy.

As I have said, changes concern the entire civilization, and the sheer scale of these changes calls for an equally powerful response. We are ready to provide it. We are ready for a genuine breakthrough.

My confidence is based on the results we have achieved together, even though they may seem modest at first glance, as well as on the unity of Russian society and, most importantly, on the huge potential of Russia and our talented and ingenious people.

In order to move forward and to develop dynamically, we must expand freedom in all spheres, strengthen democratic institutions, local governments, civil society institutions and courts, and also open the country to the world and to new ideas and initiatives.

It is high time we take a number of tough decisions that are long overdue. We need to get rid of anything that stands in the way of our development and prevents people from fully unleashing their potential. It is our obligation to focus all resources and summon all our strength and willpower in this daring effort that must yield results.

Otherwise, there will be no future for us, our children or our country. It is not a question of someone conquering or devastating our land. No, that is not the danger. The main threat and our main enemy is the fact that we are falling behind. If we are unable to reverse this trend, we will fall even further behind. This is like a serious chronic disease that steadily saps the energy from the body and destroys it from within step by step. Quite often, this destructive process goes unnoticed by the body.







We need to master creative power and boost development so that no obstacles prevent us from moving forward with confidence and independently. We must take ownership of our destiny.

Colleagues,

What should be our priority? Let me reiterate that I believe that the main, key development factor is the well-being of the people and the prosperity of Russian families.

Let me remind you that in 2000, 42 million people lived below the poverty line, which amounted to nearly 30 percent – 29 percent of the population. In 2012, this indicator fell to 10 percent.

Poverty has increased slightly against the backdrop of the economic crisis. Today, 20 million Russian nationals live in poverty. Of course, this is much fewer than the 42 million people in 2000, but it is still way too many. There are even working people who have to live very modest lives.

For the first time in our recent history, the minimum wage was equated with the subsistence level. This provision will come into force on May 1, 2018, and will benefit about 4 million people. This is an important step but it still falls short of offering a fundamental solution.

We need to upgrade the employment structure that has become inefficient and archaic, provide good jobs that motivate people, improve their well-being and help them uncover their talents. We need to create decent well-paid jobs. This would help deliver on one of the key objectives for the next decade, which is to guarantee sustained long-term real income growth, and to reduce the poverty rate by at least one half over the next six years.





[In translation, a fragment of the text was lost - Alex Him.

On the principles of justice and targeting, it is necessary to build the whole system of social assistance. We talk about this a lot, but it must be done in the end. It should be received by citizens, families that really need it.

In previous years, due to the active support of the family, motherhood, childhood, we were able to reverse the negative demographic trends: we achieved growth in the birth rate and reduced mortality, managed to smooth out the consequences of the two most difficult demographic failures during the Great Patriotic War and the end of the last century. As you can see on the graphs, this, unfortunately, turned out to be approximately the same in terms of the level of fertility decline. But today, the demographic losses of the 1990s inevitably make themselves felt. This is primarily a decline in the birth rate, as the family begins to create a small generation of the 90s. It's just an objective reality.

The demographic problem also has an economic dimension, a purely economic dimension. In 2017, for example, the working-age population declined by almost a million. In the coming years, such a downward trend will continue, which may become a serious constraint on economic growth. There is simply no labor resources. It is necessary to meet these challenges and in the coming decade to ensure a steady natural growth of the population of Russia.

Our demographic policy has proved its effectiveness. And we continued, expanded it. We extended the maternity capital program, envisaged address payments at the birth of the first child, the second and third child. Over five years, over half a million families with children will be able to improve their living conditions through a preferential mortgage. Also, the program for updating children's polyclinics and children's clinics in hospitals is launched.

Despite a number of outstanding questions, the problem with kindergartens has been generally solved. Now we need to provide all the families that need it, in places in the manger. This allows young mothers to continue their education or as soon as possible, if someone wants to go to work without losing their qualifications. Over three years, more than 270,000 places in the manger must be created. To solve this problem, we will provide financial support to regions in the amount of about 50 billion rubles from the federal budget.

In general, over the next six years, we will need to send at least 3.4 trillion rubles for measures of demographic development, for protecting maternity and childhood. This is a large, but not prohibitive, realistic figure, which is 40 percent more than in the previous six years. In 2012-2017, we sent 2.47 trillion rubles for this purpose. ]









It is our moral duty to provide all-round support to members of the older generation, who have made a tremendous contribution to national development. Senior citizens must have worthy conditions for a long, active and healthy life. Most importantly, we must raise pensions and index them regularly, so that they outpace inflation. We will also strive to reduce the gap between the size of pensions and pre-retirement wages. And, of course, we must raise the quality of healthcare and social support for senior citizens and help people who are alone and those facing problems in life.

We need to address all these issues using a comprehensive approach. As I see it, the future new Government will have to draft a special programme for the systematic support of senior citizens and for improving their quality of life.

We consider every person important and valuable. People need to know that they are needed, and they must live a long and healthy life and enjoy their grandchildren and great-grandchildren. They need to see their children grow up and become successful in a powerful, rapidly developing and successful country that is attaining new development levels.

Russia must firmly assert itself among the five largest global economies, and its per-capita GDP must increase by 50 percent by the middle of the next decade. This is a very difficult task. I am confident that we are ready to accomplish it.

Of course, life expectancy is a highly important fundamental parameter for gauging the well-being of citizens and the country. In 2000, Russia posted a life expectancy of just over 65 years, with men’s life expectancy falling below 60 years. This is not just low, it is a tragedy, and this parameter is tragically inadequate.







In the past few years, Russia has been posting a major increase in average life expectancy levels, which is among the highest in the world. We have managed to accomplish this task. Life expectancy levels have increased by over seven years and now total 73 years. But, of course, this is not enough either. Today, we must set an entirely new goal. By the end of the next decade, Russia must confidently join the club of countries posting a life expectancy of 80-plus years, which includes Japan, France and Germany.

At the same time, life expectancy levels for people living a healthy, active and full life, when they are not hampered and pinned down by illness, must grow faster than planned. I am confident that we can achieve this goal, considering the positive trends of the previous years. For this purpose, the whole of Russia will have to make a quantum leap in its development, so that the life of every person is transformed.

Colleagues,

We need to create a modern living environment and transform cities and villages across the country. In doing so, we must make sure that they preserve their identity and historical heritage. We already have positive experience in renovating the urban environment and infrastructure. Let me elaborate on this point. Cities like Kazan, Vladivostok and Sochi have already benefited from upgrades of this kind. Change is underway in many regional capitals and smaller cities. Overall, we now know how to do it.

I propose launching a large-scale spatial development programme in Russia, which would include developing cities and other communities by at least doubling spending in this area over the next six years.







It is obvious that the effort to develop cities and other communities goes hand in hand with the need to overcome challenges in other areas, including healthcare, education, environment and transport. Initiatives in all these segments will require additional funding. I will talk about this matter further in my Address.

Urban renovation should be supported by the introduction of state-of-the-art construction technology and materials, modern architectural solutions, digital technology for social services, transport and utilities sectors. Among other things, this would make the housing and utilities sector more transparent and efficient, so that people receive quality services at a reasonable cost.

This large-scale project brings the promise of better economic and social development prospects, a modern living environment, and a favourable climate for cultural and civil initiatives, for small businesses and start-ups. All this would facilitate the emergence of a large and creative middle class in Russia.







Of course, a lot will depend on municipal and local authorities and whether they will be receptive to new ideas. The ability to respond to the diverse needs of various generations, including families with children, retirees and people with disabilities, will also be instrumental. People must have a decisive say in the future of their cities and villages. We have discussed this many times, including at meetings with heads of municipalities. Today, I am not saying it just to check the box. I ask you to bring it to the attention of decision-makers at all levels.

It is important that the development of cities becomes the driving force for the whole country. Russia is a country with a vast territory, and its active, dynamic life cannot be concentrated in several metropolitan cities. Big cities must distribute their energy, and serve as a support for the balanced, harmonious spatial development of the whole of Russia.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for an appropriate modern infrastructure. I will return to this later. However, it is obvious that developed utilities is what will enable residents of small towns and villages to take advantage of all the opportunities and modern services that are available in big cities, and smaller towns will be closely integrated into Russia’s single social and economic space. At the same time, we will support initiatives that will help our small towns and villages to preserve their cultural identity, to re-discover their unique potential in a new way.

Particular attention will be paid to the social and infrastructural development of rural areas. Russian agriculture has already become a globally competitive industry. Therefore, people who work for this success should live a comfortable and modern life.







Colleagues,

I understand how important it is for everyone, for every family, to have their own house, their own home. I know this is the problem of problems in Russia. It lingers from decade to decade. How many times governments promised and tried, sincerely tried to resolve it. But we can and must do it now.

In 2017, three million families in Russia improved their living conditions. Now we need to reach a stable level (I emphasise this: it is the first time in the history of modern Russia) – to a level where at least five million families improve their housing conditions annually. This is a difficult task – to jump from three million to five. We reached 3.1 million last year, but we need to make it five. Yet, it is an attainable goal.

I see three key factors for increasing the affordability of housing. The first is the growth of people’s incomes. I have spoken about this in the past, and we must ensure this. Next, a decrease in mortgage interest rates and, of course, an increased supply in the housing market.

I would like to remind you of something that few people remember, which is that only 4,000 mortgage loans were issued in 2001. Only 4,000. The interest rate was as high as 30 percent, including on foreign currency loans. By the way, half of the mortgage loans were issued in foreign currency. Few people could afford to take out mortgage loans then. Last year, the number of mortgage loans almost reached one million. In December, the average interest rate on ruble loans for the first time decreased to below 10 percent.







We know, of course, that loan terms are individual and may differ from one borrower to another. But we must continue to lower the average interest rate to 7–8 percent. We held long discussions on the figure I should say here. I am sure that the target figure should be 7 percent. In the next six years, mortgage loans must become accessible to the majority of Russian families, working people and young professionals.

Here are some more figures. In the 1950s through 1970s, we annually built approximately 60 million square metres of housing a year. The figure rose to 70 million by the late 1990s. Now we annually build around 80 million square metres of housing every year. We built even more housing in some years, but the average figure is 80 million. We must move forward and reach new heights in this sphere, that is, increase the volume of housing built every year from 80 million to 120 million square metres. This is an ambitious but realistic goal, given new technologies, the experience our construction companies have accumulated, as well as new materials. The rise from 80 to 120 million square metres is what we need and can achieve. I will tell you why: if we want 5 million families to receive new housing every year, we must reach the figure of 120 million square metres.

Those who invest their money in housing projects must be securely protected. We should gradually proceed from unit construction to project financing, when developers and banks, but not people, shoulder the risks.

I also propose revising the personal property tax. It must be fair and affordable.

Some people, including those in this hall, tried to convince me that this tax should be based on the market value of property. They told me that using obsolete valuation by the Technical Inventory Bureau is an anachronism. But it turned out in reality that cadastral value, which should be comparable to market value, often exceeded it by far. This was not the agreement. And the people did not expect this from us.







We must revise the mechanism for calculating the tax and also the calculation of the cadastral value of property. One way or another, it must not exceed the real market value. All decisions regarding this must be taken without delay in the first six months of this year.

Colleagues,

We must penetrate the whole country with advanced communications to develop cities, towns, to enhance business activity and to meld together Russia’s entire territory.

The Crimean Bridge will open to cars in just a few months and to trains next year. This will stimulate the development of Crimea and the entire Russian Black Sea region.

We have overhauled federal roads. Now we must modernise regional and local routes. I am not going to talk about the figures now, but I know them. It is a fact that federal roads have mostly been renovated. The situation is somewhat worse with regional roads, and it is completely unacceptable with local roads. I address this to regional and city heads: you must constantly focus your attention on the roads. You must improve the quality of road construction using advanced technology and solutions, infrastructure mortgage loans and life cycle contracts.







Of course, another critical task is to improve safety on the roads and to decrease the mortality rate in road accidents to the minimum.

Overall, in the next six years, we must almost double the spending on road construction and repairs in Russia and to allocate more than 11 trillion roubles for this from all sources. This is a lot; keep in mind that we have allocated 6.4 trillion rubles in 2012–2017, but we need 11 trillion.

Large Eurasian transport corridors will also be developing. An automobile road that will become part of the Europe – Asia-Pacific corridor is already under construction. Our Chinese and Kazakhstani partners involved in this project together with us have already completed their part. Their sections have already been opened, so we need to speed up our work.

The throughput capability of the Baikal-Amur Mainline and the Trans-Siberian Railway will grow 1.5 times, up to 180 million tonnes, in six years. It will take seven days for containers from Vladivostok to reach the western borders of Russia. This is just one of the infrastructure projects that will bring quick economic returns. It includes freight, so all investment will be paid off very quickly and will contribute to these regions’ development.

The volume of transit shipments on our railways must grow almost fourfold. This means that Russia will become a global leader in transit shipping between Europe and Asia.







In 1990, the ports of the Soviet Union had an aggregate capacity of 600 million tonnes, but after the country broke apart, we lost almost half. In the early 2000s, Russian ports could handle only 300 million tonnes. Over the last 17 years, this figure has tripled. In early 2017, the aggregate port capacity in Russia exceeded 1 billion tonnes for the first time in history. As you can see from the charts, this exceeds the level reached by the Soviet Union by more than two thirds. By the way, these are the figures for early 2017, and the capacity currently stands at 1,025 billion tonnes.

We need to further expand this capacity, including by increasing the capacity of railway links to ports in the Azov and Black Sea basin 1.5-fold to 131 million tonnes.

The Northern Sea Route will be the key to developing the Russian Arctic and Far East. By 2025, cargo traffic along this route will surge tenfold to 80 million tonnes. Our goal is to make it a truly global and competitive transport route. Let me remind you that the Northern Sea Route was used more actively in Soviet times compared to how we have been using it so far. We will definitely develop this route and reach new horizons. I have no doubt about it.

We will continue our proactive policy to attract investment and create social and economic growth centres in Russia’s Far East. We will create all the conditions to ensure a people-friendly living environment, so that people move to this region and its population grows.







A number of large-scale industrial projects have been launched in the Arctic. They comply with the highest environmental standards. We are strengthening the research, transport, navigation and military infrastructure, which is expected to guarantee Russia’s interests in this strategic region. Russia builds cutting-edge nuclear icebreakers. We have had the most powerful icebreaker fleet in the world, and this will remain so.

We will renovate and expand the network of regional airports across Russia. In six years, half of the regions will be connected between each other by direct flights. The situation where you had to make a connection in Moscow when flying to a neighbouring region will become a thing of the past. We are already working on this. This includes efforts to develop aviation and airports.

The Spatial Development Strategy will serve as a foundation for preparing a comprehensive plan to modernise and expand the backbone traffic infrastructure. I believe this to be a priority for the future Government.

Russia must not just become the world’s key logistics and transport hub, but also, which is very important, a global centre for the storage, processing, transfer and reliable protection of large volumes of information, so-called big data.

Overall, infrastructure development must take into account global technological changes. In other words, the projects we are now considering must include practical solutions for combining infrastructure with drones and digital marine and air navigation, as well as use AI to streamline logistics.







Likewise, we must introduce new technologies for the generation, storage and relay of energy. In the next six years, we plan to attract some 1.5 trillion rubles in private investment for modernising our power generation sector. All power systems throughout the country must convert to digital technology. We must use the so-called distributed generation method to supply electricity to remote areas.

By 2024, high-speed internet will be available throughout the country. We will complete the construction of fibre optic lines in the majority of populated areas with a population of more than 250 people. Small remote towns in the Extreme North, Siberia and the Russian Far East will access internet via a network of Russian satellites.

We will use advanced telecommunications to give our people access to the digital world. As we know, this is more than just modern services, online education and telemedicine, although all this is very important. More than that, people will be able to use digital space to conduct research, organise volunteer and project groups or run companies. In our vast country, this combination of talent, competencies and ideas amounts to a huge ground-breaking resource.

Colleagues,

A crucial task facing every one of us is to make advanced high-quality healthcare widely accessible. We must be guided by the highest international standards in this area.

In 2019–2024, we need to spend over 4 percent of the GDP each year to develop the healthcare system. At the same time, the goal we must bear in mind is 5 percent. In absolute terms, this means that healthcare spending must double. In addition, we must find new funding opportunities that would not limit economic growth.







I would like to thank doctors, paramedics and nurses for their difficult and highly necessary work. A great deal depends on these people, as well as on teachers, counsellors and cultural workers, and they must receive decent salaries.

We have done a lot to implement the 2012 May executive orders. I must say that there were several failures, but overall, despite the demanding targets of these orders, without them we would not have had the results we can see today. We must always set ambitious tasks.

We must not lose the positions we have already attained. I am referring to the level of wages. Wages in the public sector must continue growing, as well as the quality of work and skills of the people working in healthcare, education and other areas that define people’s wellbeing.

In recent years, we have optimised the hospital network in the country. This was done in order to build an effective healthcare system. However, in some case, I have to say this today, too many administrative changes were introduced: hospitals in small towns and villages have been closed. No one proposed an alternative, and people were left with practically no medical aid. The only advice they were given was, “Go to the city to get treatment there.” I must say that this is unacceptable. They forgot about the main thing: the people, their interests and needs, equal opportunities and justice.

This must not happen in healthcare or any other area. We must provide, or restore where necessary, easy access to primary healthcare. We can do this, but we should have done this from the very beginning, when we started the reforms.







This must be done as quickly as possible. In the period from 2018 to 2020, we must ensure that each small town with a population of 100 to 2,000 people has a paramedic station and an outpatient clinic. For villages with less than 100 people – we also have villages as small as that – we will organise mobile medical units, all-terrain vehicles with all the necessary diagnostic equipment.

These projects should be closely monitored. I consider them extremely important. And I also ask the Russian Popular Front to stay in contact with people, to keep an eye on the situation on the ground. At the same time, outpatient clinics and paramedic stations, regional healthcare facilities and leading medical centres should be linked into a single digital network so that the entire national healthcare system is involved in helping each person.

Disease prevention is a vitally important task. In the 1990s, this work was largely neglected. We began to restore it. We need to provide all people with a real opportunity to have a complete physical at least once a year. This is also important for encouraging a responsible attitude to one's own health.

Modern diagnostics will reduce mortality among the working age population, and consolidate the positive trends in treating cardiovascular disorders. We can see these positive trends, which is very good. But we also need to fight other threats such as cancer.

Colleagues, I think that practically every one of us has relatives or friends or friends of friends afflicted with this disease – cancer. I propose to implement a special national cancer programme, to involve scientists and the national pharmaceutical industry, to modernise oncological centres, to build a modern system from early diagnosis to timely effective treatment that will protect people. We have positive experience in this area. We must reach the cutting-edge, the highest level of all the key indicators that show the effectiveness of cancer care – experts should know what they are.







Colleagues,

Medical assistance alone is not enough to protect public health. We must also ensure high standards of environmental safety across Russia.

A long a healthy life is hard to achieve when millions of people drink substandard water, when we see black snow, as it happened in Krasnoyarsk, and when people in large industrial centres such as Cherepovets, Nizhny Tagil, Chelyabinsk or Novokuznetsk do not see the sun for weeks on end.

We have tightened environmental requirements for companies, which should reduce industrial pollution. Starting in 2019, 300 industrial enterprises with a negative impact on the environment must convert to the best available environmentally friendly technology, and all enterprises in the high environmental risk group must do this starting in 2021.

We had a go at this problem many times, and every time our companies complained about the difficulties involved. There is no going back now. I want everyone to know that we will not delay this programme any longer.

We also need to modernise our thermal power plants, boiler houses and utility services, build bypass routes to ease transit traffic congestion in large cities, as well as use low-impact public service vehicles. The authorities and public volunteers have reported some 22,000 landfill sites. We must address this problem as a priority, starting with the removal and reclamation of landfill sites within city limits.

We must seriously improve the quality of drinking water. In some small towns, water is only available for several hours a day. We must use defence industry technologies to settle these problems.

We will launch conservation projects for the unique natural systems of Lake Baikal and Lake Teletskoye, as well as the entire Volga Basin, which will help improve living conditions for nearly half of Russia’s population.







We will establish 24 new nature reserves and natural parks. They should be open for ecotourism, which is important for encouraging a caring and responsible attitude to nature.

Colleagues,

The year 2018 in Russia has been declared the Year of Volunteers. It is highly symbolic that the year started with the adoption of a law whereby authorities at all levels were tasked with assisting volunteers. Today, proactive and concerned citizens and socially-minded NPOs contribute to addressing crucial issues. It is the involvement of the people in national affairs and their civic engagement, as well as cultural, moral and spiritual values that make us a single people capable of achieving ambitious goals.

It is essential that we preserve our identity in the era of major technological shifts. In this regard, culture has a key role to play as a national civilisational code that can unlock the human creative potential.

I propose launching a programme to establish cultural, educational and museum complexes in the regions. They will offer concert venues, drama, music and dance schools and other creative institutions, as well as exhibition spaces where the country’s leading museums can display their treasures. Why store so many works of art in museum warehouses? I am talking about centres of culture that would be open to young people and people of all ages. The first project of this kind will be carried out in Vladivostok, and other regions and cities across Russia will be selected at a later time.

Colleagues, our children want to see a forward-looking Russia. You can find many sincere reflections along these lines in school essays. Having bold dreams always helps if you are seeking to achieve an ambitious goal. We must help every child discover his or her talent and help them live up to their potential. The future of Russia is in its classrooms. Schools must respond to the current challenges in order for the country to do the same.

International experts agree that Russia has one of the best primary school systems in the world. We will keep up our proactive efforts to develop general education at all levels. Let me emphasise that every child should have access to a quality education. Equal educational opportunities are a powerful driver in terms of promoting national development and social justice.







We need to shift to completely new education methods, including personalised learning, in order to cultivate in our children a readiness for change and creative curiosity, and teach them to work in teams, which is very important in the modern world, and other life skills applicable to the digital era. We will absolutely support talented teachers who are motivated to pursue continuous professional growth. And, of course, we need to build an open and modern system for school management selection and training. School administrators are the ones in charge of building a strong faculty and productive morale.

We will continue to enhance the comprehensive system to support and develop our children’s creative skills and talents. This system must extend to the entire country and incorporate the resources of such projects as Sirius and Quantorium, as well as extracurricular education centres and children’s creative centres all over Russia.

We need to build a modern career guidance system where schools partner with universities, research groups and successful companies. I propose starting a new early career guidance programme for schoolchildren, Ticket to the Future, from the next academic year. The programme will allow kids to try out real jobs in major Russian companies. We will allocate 1 billion rubles for this project this year alone.

I believe mentorship is another important aspect to improve. Only by bringing together advanced knowledge and moral foundations, by ensuring a true partnership and mutual understanding between generations can we become stronger.

Colleagues, today knowledge, technology and expertise make the most important competitive advantages. They are the key to a real breakthrough and improved quality of life.

As soon as possible, we need to develop a progressive legal framework and eliminate all barriers for the development and wide use of robotic equipment, artificial intelligence, unmanned vehicles, e-commerce and Big Data processing technology. And this legal framework must be continuously reviewed and be based on a flexible approach to each area and technology.







We have all the resources to promptly implement 5G and Internet of Things technologies.

We need to build our own digital platforms. It goes without saying that they should be compatible with the global information space. This would pave the way to reorganising manufacturing processes, financial services and logistics, including using blockchain technology, which is very important when it comes to financial transactions, property rights, etc. These initiatives have real-world application.

We need to start making or localising key technologies and solutions, including those used in developing the Arctic and the sea shelf, and building new energy, transport and urban infrastructure systems. This is also important in areas related to improving the quality of life, such as cutting-edge rehabilitation tools for people with disabilities.

It is our duty to support high-technology companies, offer start-ups a favourable environment and introduce new industrial solutions. I am talking about a user-friendly infrastructure, taxation systems, technical regulations and venture financing.

Technological development should be firmly rooted in fundamental research. Over the recent years, we have been able to expand research, and are now leading in a number of areas. The Russian Academy of Sciences and Russia’s leading research institutions made a major contribution to achieving this.







Building on the advances made in the preceding years, including in developing the research infrastructure, we need to take our research to a new level. Projects to build cutting-edge mega science research facilities are already underway in Gatchina and Dubna. The Council for Science and Education has adopted a decision recently to build a powerful synchrotron collider at the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok and a new generation collider in Protvino, Moscow Region.

With these facilities, Russia will become one of the world’s leading countries in terms of the capability and performance of its research infrastructure. These units will give a serious competitive edge to Russian research teams and high-technology companies, for example for developing new medications, materials and microelectronics.

Of course, this infrastructure and ambitious research projects will not fail to attract our compatriots and researchers from abroad. In this regard, we need to create a legal framework that would enable international research teams to operate in Russia.

Large research and education centres should begin working to full capacity. They will integrate the possibilities of universities, academic institutions, and high-tech companies. Such centres are already being set up in Kazan and Samara, Tomsk and Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Tyumen, Vladivostok and Kaliningrad, and other cities.

It is important to focus them on the implementation of major interdisciplinary projects, including in such a promising field as genome research. A cardinal breakthrough in this area will pave the way to developing new methods for diagnosing, preventing and treating many diseases, and will expand the selection possibilities in agriculture.

We need to reinforce the superiority of the national mathematics school. It gives Russia a strong competitive edge in the age of digital economy. International mathematics centres will also provide platforms for such work. These are already operating in Kazan and Novosibirsk. Following the adopted decisions, we will open more in St Petersburg, Moscow and Sochi.

Young Russians are already proving their leadership in science and in other areas. Last year, Russian schoolchildren won 38 medals at international academic competitions. Our teams triumphantly won the Olympiad in natural sciences and robotics, the WorldSkills competition, and our students showed the best results in programming for the twelfth time.

Based on the best practices and experience, we need to quickly modernise the vocational education system, achieve qualitative changes in the training of students, especially in the advanced areas of technological development, to establish the ‘applied bachelor’ level in those vocational professions that actually require an engineering degree, and also to organise centres for advanced professional retraining and professional growth.

I also propose creating the most convenient and attractive conditions for talented young people from other countries to enrol at our universities. They already come to study here. But we also need to create conditions for the best foreign graduates of our universities to work in Russia. This fully applies to foreign scientists and qualified specialists.

I think we need to seriously improve the procedure for granting Russian citizenship. The focus should be on the foreign nationals Russia needs: on young, healthy and well-educated people. For them, we need to create a simplified system for obtaining Russian citizenship.

Colleagues,

To ensure breakthrough development and upgrade education, healthcare and the quality of the urban environment and infrastructure, it will be necessary to allocate considerable additional funds in the next six years for these purposes.

Question: at what expense? Where do we get these funds? First of all, it is essential to clearly prioritise these tasks and enhance the efficiency of government spending. It is necessary to involve private companies more actively in funding major projects. The future Government will have to establish new taxation rules as soon as possible. They should be stable and fixed for the next few years.

Let me emphasise that we need such fiscal solutions that would ensure budget revenues at all levels and guarantee the implementation of all social commitments. Importantly, they should encourage rather than impede economic growth. It is the build-up of economic potential of the country and each of its regions that is the main source of additional resources. To achieve this, our economic growth rates should exceed those of the world’s. This is a difficult task but not instance case of wishful thinking. This is a fundamental condition for a breakthrough in resolving social, infrastructure, defence and other tasks. The new Government should set itself the goal of reaching such growth rates as its key guideline.

In the last few years, we have enhanced the sustainability of our economy. The dependence of the economy on hydrocarbon prices has been substantially reduced. We have increased our gold and currency reserves. Inflation has dropped to a record low level – just over two percent. Of course, we all understand that the growth of prices for many basic necessities is much higher. This should be strictly monitored by different agencies, including the Anti-Monopoly Service. But on the whole, this low inflation level creates additional opportunities for development. Let me remind you that quite recently, in 2015, inflation was almost 13 percent – 12.9 percent to be exact.

In effect, Russia has formed a new macroeconomic reality with low inflation and general economic sustainability. For the people this is a condition for real income growth and cheaper mortgage loans. For entrepreneurs it means predictability in business and cheaper loans. Business should also adapt to these new macroeconomic conditions. Finally, it makes it possible to attract long-term loans and private investment into large-scale infrastructure projects.

Now we have an opportunity, without speeding up inflation, and maintaining a careful and responsible approach, to gradually cut interest rates and make loans more affordable. I count on the support of the Bank of Russia in that, while making its decisions, implementing monetary policy measures and developing financial markets, it will work in contact with the Government in the interests of the common goal of creating a proper environment for increasing the economic growth rates.

In order to further change the national economy structure and improve its competitiveness, it is imperative to use the sources of growth at a fundamentally different level. Where are they? First of all, it is important to increase labour productivity on a new technological, managerial and personnel basis. We are still lagging noticeably behind in terms of this indicator.

It is necessary to ensure that labour productivity in medium-sized and large enterprises of basic industries, such as manufacturing, construction, transport, agriculture and trade, grows at a rate of at least 5 percent per year, which will allow us to reach the level of the leading world economies by the end of the next decade.

I want to emphasise that increasing productivity is also about higher wages and, hence, increased consumer demand. In turn, this constitutes an additional driver for economic growth.

All our actions should push companies to produce technically complex products and to implement more efficient technologies. It is necessary to make an inventory of subsidies and other instruments for direct support of industries, and to target them on making competitive goods.

Increased investment is the second source of growth. We have already set the task of bringing it up to 25 percent of the GDP, and then to 27 percent. Unfortunately, this goal has not been achieved yet. To ensure sustainable growth, we need to do so at all costs. I hope that the new Government in conjunction with the Bank of Russia will present a concrete plan of action in this area.

Investment should be primarily used for upgrading and technologically re-equipping the industries and retrofitting the manufacturing industry. We need to ensure the highest dynamics here, to reach a level where, on average, every second enterprise within a year carries out technological changes. That is when the renewal effort in the economy and industry will be noticeable.

Promoting small businesses is the third large-scale reserve of economic growth. By the middle of the next decade, their contribution to the country's GDP should approach 40 percent, and the number of employed there should grow from 19 million to 25 million people.

One of the main problems facing entrepreneurs is access to financial resources. There is a government programme in place for small production businesses that offers loans with only 6.5 percent interest. I think this programme must continue. Overall, this support mechanism must become widely available.

Finally, another source of growth is the development of non-resource exports. It is necessary to remove all administrative barriers and create the most favourable conditions for the companies entering foreign markets.

Within the next six years, we must double the amount of non-resource and non-energy exports to reach $250 billion – specifically, increase machine engineering exports to $50 billion. Exports of services, including education, healthcare, tourism and transport, must reach $100 billion per year.

In the early 2000s, we were deeply dependent on food imports. The situation has turned around completely. Now we are on the verge of more changes. In just four years from now, we plan to be supplying more food to global markets than we will be importing from abroad. We need to increase exports of meat and high-added value products, as well as to make the country more self-sufficient in beef, milk and vegetable supplies.

I want to stress that development of the agricultural industry is strongly related to commodity production. However, this development must not be at the expense of small farms and their workers. We must support family businesses and farmers. We will develop cooperative agriculture and create conditions for residents of rural areas to increase their income. Every now and then we hear about problems with people’s interests being affected, I am aware of them. Such cases must be taken very seriously.

Nevertheless, I want to say thank you to the agricultural industry workers for the record-breaking harvest of 134 million tonnes. Note that it is more than the record harvest in the Soviet Union. In 1978, the USSR produced 127.4 million tonnes. Now it is common for Russia to exceed 100 million tonnes.

Clearly, such a large harvest has a downside as well. The prices have gone down; there are some storage and transport issues. We have established discount rates on transporting crops by railway until July 1, 2018, to support our producers.

It is necessary to consider extending this measure to the next harvesting seasons as well as to arrange additional deliveries to the Urals, Siberia and the regions far away from ports. We must help those who want and can process crops locally. Added value needs to be increased. Then we can go into the livestock industry with this product. We will certainly discuss these and other problems reported by agricultural workers at the agricultural producers’ forum in March, and will elaborate on additional measures to support the industry.

Colleagues,

In order for the economy to operate at its full capacity, we need to radically improve the business climate and guarantee entrepreneurial freedom and competition.

Let me highlight a fundamental point in this regard. The state must gradually reduce its share in the economy. In this connection, it has to be noted that the state has taken over a number of financial assets in an effort to revive the banking sector. These initiatives are headed in the right direction and have my support. That said, these assets should be put on the market and sold without delay.

We need to get rid of everything that enables corrupt officials and law enforcement officers to pressure businesses. The Criminal Code should not serve as a tool for settling corporate disputes. These should be referred to administrative and arbitration courts.

I ask the Working Group on Monitoring and Analysing Law Enforcement Practice in Entrepreneurial Activity, together with the Supreme Court, law enforcement agencies, the Prosecutor’s Office and representatives of the business community to draft specific proposals on this subject. This matter should not be approached in a light-minded manner. All the proposals must undergo careful examination and approval, and this should be done as soon as possible.

At the same time, criminal law should be strictly enforced in the case of offences infringing upon the interests of citizens or society or violating economic freedoms. I am referring to offences against property and assets held by citizens, illegal takeovers, competition law violations, tax evasion and embezzlement of public funds.

I would now like to move on to another important subject. While the number of various inspections seems to be declining, during meetings with businesses I often hear that radical change has yet to materialise. The presence of inspectors at enterprises should become the exception, and be limited to high-risk facilities. Otherwise, remote monitoring methods can be used. The entire control and oversight system should move to a risk-oriented approach within two years. Let me remind you that the relevant legislative framework is already in place.

It is important to support start-up entrepreneurs, to help people take the first step, so that they can open their own businesses with just one click, make the compulsory payments, receive services and loans online.

Sole proprietors and self-employed individuals who use digital services, generally need to be freed from reporting, and allowed to pay taxes via a simple transaction in automatic mode. As for businesses that use cash register equipment, their tax reporting needs to be simplified. You know, this is just a routine issue, at first glance, but this tedious routine is what prevents us from moving forward vigorously. We need to do everything to clean out this space. I will add that the intensive introduction of digital technologies and platforms will allow us to make consistent progress towards greater transparency and away from shadow economy.

Now I would like to address all representatives of Russian business, those who run their own small business, a family enterprise or a farm, an innovative company or a large industrial enterprise. I know, I know we still have a lot to do. And I assure you, we will do everything to give our entrepreneurs new opportunities to expand production, to open businesses and to create modern jobs. But at the same time I expect that Russian business will increase its contribution to the country's breakthrough development, and respect for entrepreneurial work in society will grow. It is very important.

Colleagues, we need to build modern services for business, but this is not all; the system for interaction between the state and society, between the state and the people should be clear and understandable, convenient and comfortable.

We have already set up a network of multifunctional centres. A person anywhere in the country can now use public services as a one-stop-shop. Allow me to remind you that it was a special programme which we have developed and implemented.

We need to move forward, to ensure the provision of virtually all public services in real time via remote services within six years. All document circulation between state agencies should be digitised, which is important both for the state agencies and for citizens, so as not to browse the Internet for hours looking for information. It will be possible to get everything in one place. I will add that digitalisation of the entire public administration system and its greater transparency is also a powerful factor in fighting corruption.

Government officials of all levels should be interested in improving their efficiency and be strictly focused on obtaining concrete results. By the way, we are always talking about corruption and officials. I have to say, and I do not have the right to not say this: the vast majority of our public servants are honest, decent and goal-oriented people. However, what I said will help everyone, including government officials and users of government services. This line of thinking should be used to rebuild the public service system, where appropriate, and to introduce project work methods.

Of course, it is necessary to ensure the advancement of modern professional personnel in the government and municipal service, business, the economy, science and industry, in all spheres.

As you may be aware, the first Leaders of Russia competition took place, and a number of other projects are being implemented to support young workers, entrepreneurs, innovators, volunteers, schoolchildren and students. They brought together hundreds of thousands of young people from all regions, and became an important step in their lives and professional careers.

I want to emphasise: for all those who want to work, show themselves, and are ready to honestly serve the Fatherland and the people, and to succeed, Russia will always be a country of opportunity. This is the guarantee of our successful development and confident movement forward.

All the projects and the priorities that I mentioned today, such as spatial development, investment in infrastructure, education, healthcare, the environment, innovative technologies and research, measures to support the economy, to promote talent, the youth, all of this is designed to work for one strategic task – Russia’s breakthrough development.

At the same time, we cannot forget about reliably ensuring its security.

Colleagues,

The operation in Syria has proved the increased capabilities of the Russian Armed Forces. In recent years, a great deal has been done to improve the Army and the Navy. The Armed Forces now have 3.7 times more modern weapons. Over 300 new units of equipment were put into service. The strategic missile troops received 80 new intercontinental ballistic missiles, 102 submarine-launched ballistic missiles and three Borei nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines. Twelve missile regiments have received the new Yars intercontinental ballistic missile. The number of long-range high-precision weapons carriers has increased by 12 times, while the number of guided cruise missiles increased by over 30 times. The Army, the Aerospace Forces and the Navy have grown significant stronger as well.

Both Russia and the entire world know the names of our newest planes, submarines, anti-aircraft weapons, as well as land-based, airborne and sea-based guided missile systems. All of them are cutting-edge, high-tech weapons. A solid radar field to warn of a missile attack was created along Russia’s perimeter (it is very important). Huge holes appeared after the USSR disintegrated. All of them were repaired.

A leap forward was made in the development of unmanned aircraft; the National Defence Control Centre was established; and the operational command of the far maritime zone was formed. The number of professional service members has increased by 2.4 times, and the availability of equipment in the Armed Forces grew from 70 percent to 95–100 percent. The years-long queue for permanent housing was eliminated, and the waiting period was cut by 83 percent.

Now, on to the most important defence issue.

I will speak about the newest systems of Russian strategic weapons that we are creating in response to the unilateral withdrawal of the United States of America from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and the practical deployment of their missile defence systems both in the US and beyond their national borders.

I would like to make a short journey into the recent past.

Back in 2000, the US announced its withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. Russia was categorically against this. We saw the Soviet-US ABM Treaty signed in 1972 as the cornerstone of the international security system. Under this treaty, the parties had the right to deploy ballistic missile defence systems only in one of its regions. Russia deployed these systems around Moscow, and the US around its Grand Forks land-based ICBM base.

Together with the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, the ABM Treaty not only created an atmosphere of trust but also prevented either party from recklessly using nuclear weapons, which would have endangered humankind, because the limited number of ballistic missile defence systems made the potential aggressor vulnerable to a response strike.

We did our best to dissuade the Americans from withdrawing from the treaty. All in vain. The US pulled out of the treaty in 2002. Even after that we tried to develop constructive dialogue with the Americans. We proposed working together in this area to ease concerns and maintain the atmosphere of trust. At one point, I thought that a compromise was possible, but this was not to be. All our proposals, absolutely all of them, were rejected. And then we said that we would have to improve our modern strike systems to protect our security. In reply, the US said that it is not creating a global BMD system against Russia, which is free to do as it pleases, and that the US will presume that our actions are not spearheaded against the US.

The reasons behind this position are obvious. After the collapse of the USSR, Russia, which was known as the Soviet Union or Soviet Russia abroad, lost 23.8 percent of its national territory, 48.5 percent of its population, 41 of the GDP, 39.4 percent of its industrial potential (nearly half of our potential, I would underscore), as well as 44.6 percent of its military capability due to the division of the Soviet Armed Forces among the former Soviet republics. The military equipment of the Russian army was becoming obsolete, and the Armed Forces were in a sorry state. A civil war was raging in the Caucasus, and US inspectors oversaw the operation of our leading uranium enrichment plants.

For a certain time, the question was not whether we would be able to develop a strategic weapon system – some wondered if our country would even be able to safely store and maintain the nuclear weapons that we inherited after the collapse of the USSR. Russia had outstanding debts, its economy could not function without loans from the IMF and the World Bank; the social sphere was impossible to sustain.

Apparently, our partners got the impression that it was impossible in the foreseeable historical perspective for our country to revive its economy, industry, defence industry and Armed Forces to levels supporting the necessary strategic potential. And if that is the case, there is no point in reckoning with Russia’s opinion, it is necessary to further pursue ultimate unilateral military advantage in order to dictate the terms in every sphere in the future.

Basically, this position, this logic, judging from the realities of that period, is understandable, and we ourselves are to blame. All these years, the entire 15 years since the withdrawal of the United States from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, we have consistently tried to reengage the American side in serious discussions, in reaching agreements in the sphere of strategic stability.

We managed to accomplish some of these goals. In 2010, Russia and the US signed the New START treaty, containing measures for the further reduction and limitation of strategic offensive arms. However, in light of the plans to build a global anti-ballistic missile system, which are still being carried out today, all agreements signed within the framework of New START are now gradually being devaluated, because while the number of carriers and weapons is being reduced, one of the parties, namely, the US, is permitting constant, uncontrolled growth of the number of anti-ballistic missiles, improving their quality, and creating new missile launching areas. If we do not do something, eventually this will result in the complete devaluation of Russia’s nuclear potential. Meaning that all of our missiles could simply be intercepted.

Despite our numerous protests and pleas, the American machine has been set into motion, the conveyer belt is moving forward. There are new missile defence systems installed in Alaska and California; as a result of NATO’s expansion to the east, two new missile defence areas were created in Western Europe: one has already been created in Romania, while the deployment of the system in Poland is now almost complete. Their range will keep increasing; new launching areas are to be created in Japan and South Korea. The US global missile defence system also includes five cruisers and 30 destroyers, which, as far as we know, have been deployed to regions in close proximity to Russia’s borders. I am not exaggerating in the least; and this work proceeds apace.

So, what have we done, apart from protesting and warning? How will Russia respond to this challenge? This is how.

During all these years since the unilateral US withdrawal from the ABM Treaty, we have been working intensively on advanced equipment and arms, which allowed us to make a breakthrough in developing new models of strategic weapons.

Let me recall that the United States is creating a global missile defence system primarily for countering strategic arms that follow ballistic trajectories. These weapons form the backbone of our nuclear deterrence forces, just as of other members of the nuclear club.

As such, Russia has developed, and works continuously to perfect, highly effective but modestly priced systems to overcome missile defence. They are installed on all of our intercontinental ballistic missile complexes.

In addition, we have embarked on the development of the next generation of missiles. For example, the Defence Ministry and enterprises of the missile and aerospace industry are in the active phase of testing a new missile system with a heavy intercontinental missile. We called it Sarmat.

Sarmat will replace the Voevoda system made in the USSR. Its immense power was universally recognized. Our foreign colleagues even gave it a fairly threatening name.

That said, the capabilities of the Sarmat missile are much higher. Weighing over 200 tonnes, it has a short boost phase, which makes it more difficult to intercept for missile defence systems. The range of the new heavy missile, the number and power of its combat blocs is bigger than Voevoda’s. Sarmat will be equipped with a broad range of powerful nuclear warheads, including hypersonic, and the most modern means of evading missile defence. The high degree of protection of missile launchers and significant energy capabilities the system offers will make it possible to use it in any conditions.

Could you please show the video.

(Video plays.)

Strategic missile complex "Sarmat"

Strategic missile complex "Sarmat"

Voevoda’s range is 11,000 km while Sarmat has practically no range restrictions.

As the video clips show, it can attack targets both via the North and South poles.

Sarmat is a formidable missile and, owing to its characteristics, is untroubled by even the most advanced missile defence systems.

But we did not stop at that. We started to develop new types of strategic arms that do not use ballistic trajectories at all when moving toward a target and, therefore, missile defence systems are useless against them, absolutely pointless.

Allow me to elaborate on these weapons.

Russia’s advanced arms are based on the cutting-edge, unique achievements of our scientists, designers and engineers. One of them is a small-scale heavy-duty nuclear energy unit that can be installed in a missile like our latest X-101 air-launched missile or the American Tomahawk missile – a similar type but with a range dozens of times longer, dozens, basically an unlimited range. It is a low-flying stealth missile carrying a nuclear warhead, with almost an unlimited range, unpredictable trajectory and ability to bypass interception boundaries. It is invincible against all existing and prospective missile defence and counter-air defence systems. I will repeat this several times today.

In late 2017, Russia successfully launched its latest nuclear-powered missile at the Central training ground. During its flight, the nuclear-powered engine reached its design capacity and provided the necessary propulsion.

Now that the missile launch and ground tests were successful, we can begin developing a completely new type of weapon, a strategic nuclear weapons system with a nuclear-powered missile.

Roll the video, please.

(Video plays.)

An unlimited range cruise missile with a nuclear-powered engine

An unlimited range cruise missile with a nuclear-powered engine

You can see how the missile bypasses interceptors. As the range is unlimited, the missile can manoeuvre for as long as necessary.

As you no doubt understand, no other country has developed anything like this. There will be something similar one day but by that time our guys will have come up with something even better.

Now, we all know that the design and development of unmanned weapon systems is another common trend in the world. As concerns Russia, we have developed unmanned submersible vehicles that can move at great depths (I would say extreme depths) intercontinentally, at a speed multiple times higher than the speed of submarines, cutting-edge torpedoes and all kinds of surface vessels, including some of the fastest. It is really fantastic. They are quiet, highly manoeuvrable and have hardly any vulnerabilities for the enemy to exploit. There is simply nothing in the world capable of withstanding them.

Unmanned underwater vehicles can carry either conventional or nuclear warheads, which enables them to engage various targets, including aircraft groups, coastal fortifications and infrastructure.

In December 2017, an innovative nuclear power unit for this unmanned underwater vehicle completed a test cycle that lasted many years. The nuclear power unit is unique for its small size while offering an amazing power-weight ratio. It is a hundred times smaller than the units that power modern submarines, but is still more powerful and can switch into combat mode, that is to say, reach maximum capacity, 200 times faster.

The tests that were conducted enabled us to begin developing a new type of strategic weapon that would carry massive nuclear ordnance.

Please play the video.

(Video plays.)

Ocean multi-purpose system with unmanned underwater vehicles

Ocean multi-purpose system with unmanned underwater vehicles

By the way, we have yet to choose names for these two new strategic weapons, the global-range cruise missile and the unmanned underwater vehicle. We are waiting for suggestions from the Defence Ministry.

Countries with high research potential and advanced technology are known to be actively developing so-called hypersonic weapons. The speed of sound is usually measured in Mach numbers in honour of Austrian scientist Ernst Mach who is known for his research in this field. One Mach is equal to 1,062 kilometres per hour at an altitude of 11 kilometres. The speed of sound is Mach 1, speeds between Mach 1 and Mach 5 is called supersonic, and hypersonic is above Mach 5. Of course, this kind of weapon provides substantial advantages in an armed conflict. Military experts believe that it would be extremely powerful, and that its speed makes it invulnerable to current missile and air defence systems, since interceptor missiles are, simply put, not fast enough. In this regard, it is quite understandable why the leading armies of the world seek to possess such an ideal weapon.

Friends, Russia already has such a weapon.

The most important stage in the development of modern weapons systems was the creation of a high-precision hypersonic aircraft missile system; as you already know for sure, it is the only one of its kind in the world. Its tests have been successfully completed, and, moreover, on December 1 of last year, these systems began their trial service at the airfields of the Southern Military District.

The unique flight characteristics of the high-speed carrier aircraft allow the missile to be delivered to the point of discharge within minutes. The missile flying at a hypersonic speed, 10 times faster than the speed of sound, can also manoeuvre at all phases of its flight trajectory, which also allows it to overcome all existing and, I think, prospective anti-aircraft and anti-missile defence systems, delivering nuclear and conventional warheads in a range of over 2,000 kilometres. We called this system Kinzhal (Dagger).

Video, please.

(Video plays.)

The aviation missile complex "Kinzhal"

The aviation missile complex "Kinzhal"

But this is not all I have to say.

A real technological breakthrough is the development of a strategic missile system with fundamentally new combat equipment – a gliding wing unit, which has also been successfully tested.

I will say once again what we have repeatedly told our American and European partners who are NATO members: we will make the necessary efforts to neutralise the threats posed by the deployment of the US global missile defence system. We mentioned this during talks, and even said it publicly. Back in 2004, after the exercises of the strategic nuclear forces when the system was tested for the first time, I said the following at a meeting with the press (It is embarrassing to quote myself, but it is the right thing to say here):

So, I said: “As other countries increase the number and quality of their arms and military potential, Russia will also need to ensure it has new generation weapons and technology.

In this respect, I am pleased to inform you that successfully completed experiments during these exercises enable us to confirm that in the near future, the Russian Armed Forces, the Strategic Missile Forces, will receive new hypersonic-speed, high-precision new weapons systems that can hit targets at inter-continental distance and can adjust their altitude and course as they travel. This is a very significant statement because no country in the world as of now has such arms in their military arsenal.” End of quote.

Of course, every word has a meaning because we are talking about the possibility of bypassing interception boundaries. Why did we do all this? Why did we talk about it? As you can see, we made no secret of our plans and spoke openly about them, primarily to encourage our partners to hold talks. Let me repeat, this was in 2004. It is actually surprising that despite all the problems with the economy, finances and the defence industry, Russia has remained a major nuclear power. No, nobody really wanted to talk to us about the core of the problem, and nobody wanted to listen to us. So listen now.

Unlike existing types of combat equipment, this system is capable of intercontinental flight at supersonic speeds in excess of Mach 20.

As I said in 2004, in moving to its target, the missile’s gliding cruise bloc engages in intensive manoeuvring – both lateral (by several thousand km) and vertical. This is what makes it absolutely invulnerable to any air or missile defence system. The use of new composite materials has made it possible to enable the gliding cruise bloc to make a long-distance guided flight practically in conditions of plasma formation. It flies to its target like a meteorite, like a ball of fire. The temperature on its surface reaches 1,600–2,000 degrees Celsius but the cruise bloc is reliably guided.

Play the video, please.

(Video plays).

Complex "Avangard" with a hypersonic planning wing unit

Complex "Avangard" with a hypersonic planning wing unit

For obvious reasons we cannot show the outer appearance of this system here. This is still very important. I hope everyone understands this. But let me assure you that we have all this and it is working well. Moreover, Russian industrial enterprises have embarked on the development of another new type of strategic weapon. We called it the Avangard.

We are well aware that a number of other countries are developing advanced weapons with new physical properties. We have every reason to believe that we are one step ahead there as well – at any rate, in the most essential areas.

We have achieved significant progress in laser weapons. It is not just a concept or a plan any more. It is not even in the early production stages. Since last year, our troops have been armed with laser weapons.

I do not want to reveal more details. It is not the time yet. But experts will understand that with such weaponry, Russia’s defence capacity has multiplied.

Here is another short video.

(Video plays.)

Combat laser complex

Combat laser complex

Those interested in military equipment are welcome to suggest a name for this new weaponry, this cutting-edge system.

Of course, we will be refining this state-of-the-art technology. Obviously, there is far more in development than I have mentioned today. But this is enough for now.

I want to specifically emphasise that the newly developed strategic arms – in fact, new types of strategic weapons – are not the result of something left over from the Soviet Union. Of course, we relied on some ideas from our ingenious predecessors. But everything I have described today is the result of the last several years, the product of dozens of research organisations, design bureaus and institutes.

Thousands, literally thousands of our experts, outstanding scientists, designers, engineers, passionate and talented workers have been working for years, quietly, humbly, selflessly, with total dedication. There are many young professionals among them. They are our true heroes, along with our military personnel who demonstrated the best qualities of the Russian army in combat. I want to address each of them right now and say that there will absolutely be awards, prizes and honorary titles but, because I have met many of you in person many times, I know you are not after awards. The most important thing is to reliably ensure the security of our country and our people. As President and on behalf of the Russian people, I want to say thank you very much for your hard work and its results. Our country needs them so much.

As I have already said, all future military products are based on remarkable advances that can, should and will be used in high-technology civilian sectors. I would like to stress that only a country with the highest level of fundamental research and education, developed research, technology, industrial infrastructure and human resources can successfully develop unique and complex weapons of this kind. You can see that Russia has all these resources.

We will expand this potential and focus on delivering on the ambitious goals our country has set itself in terms of economic, social and infrastructure development. Effective defence will serve as a guarantee of Russia’s long-term development.

Let me reiterate that each of the armament systems I referred to is uniquely important. Even more importantly, taken together all these advances enable the Defence Ministry and General Staff to develop a comprehensive defence system, in which every piece of new military equipment will be assigned a proper role. On top of strategic weapons that are currently on combat alert and benefit from regular updates, Russia will have a defence capability that would guarantee its security in the long term.

Of course, there are many things that we have to do in terms of military construction, but one thing is already clear: Russia possesses a modern, high-technology army that is quite compact given the size of the territory, centred on the officer corps, who are dedicated to their country and are ready to sacrifice anything for its people. Sooner or later, other armies will also have the technology, the weapons, even the most advanced ones. But this does not worry us, since we already have it and will have even better armaments in the future. What matters is that they will never have people or officers like the Russian pilot Major Roman Filipov.

I hope that everything that was said today would make any potential aggressor think twice, since unfriendly steps against Russia such as deploying missile defences and bringing NATO infrastructure closer to the Russian border become ineffective in military terms and entail unjustified costs, making them useless for those promoting these initiatives.

It was our duty to inform our partners of what I said here today under the international commitments Russia had subscribed to. When the time comes, foreign and defence ministry experts will have many opportunities to discuss all these matters with them, if of course our partners so desire.

For my part, I should note that we have conducted the work to reinforce Russia's defence capability within the current arms control agreements; we are not violating anything. I should specifically say that Russia's growing military strength is not a threat to anyone; we have never had any plans to use this potential for offensive, let alone aggressive goals.

We are not threatening anyone, not going to attack anyone or take away anything from anyone with the threat of weapons. We do not need anything. Just the opposite. I deem it necessary to emphasise (and it is very important) that Russia's growing military power is a solid guarantee of global peace as this power preserves and will preserve strategic parity and the balance of forces in the world, which, as is known, have been and remain a key factor of international security after WWII and up to the present day.

And to those who in the past 15 years have tried to accelerate an arms race and seek unilateral advantage against Russia, have introduced restrictions and sanctions that are illegal from the standpoint of international law aiming to restrain our nation's development, including in the military area, I will say this: everything you have tried to prevent through such a policy has already happened. No one has managed to restrain Russia.

Now we have to be aware of this reality and be sure that everything I have said today is not a bluff ‒ and it is not a bluff, believe me ‒ and to give it a thought and dismiss those who live in the past and are unable to look into the future, to stop rocking the boat we are all in and which is called the Earth.

In this connection, I would like to note the following. We are greatly concerned by certain provisions of the revised nuclear posture review, which expand the opportunities for reducing and reduce the threshold for the use of nuclear arms. Behind closed doors, one may say anything to calm down anyone, but we read what is written. And what is written is that this strategy can be put into action in response to conventional arms attacks and even to a cyber-threat.

I should note that our military doctrine says Russia reserves the right to use nuclear weapons solely in response to a nuclear attack, or an attack with other weapons of mass destruction against the country or its allies, or an act of aggression against us with the use of conventional weapons that threaten the very existence of the state. This all is very clear and specific.

As such, I see it is my duty to announce the following. Any use of nuclear weapons against Russia or its allies, weapons of short, medium or any range at all, will be considered as a nuclear attack on this country. Retaliation will be immediate, with all the attendant consequences.

There should be no doubt about this whatsoever. There is no need to create more threats to the world. Instead, let us sit down at the negotiating table and devise together a new and relevant system of international security and sustainable development for human civilisation. We have been saying this all along. All these proposals are still valid. Russia is ready for this.

Our policies will never be based on claims to exceptionalism. We protect our interests and respect the interests of other countries. We observe international law and believe in the inviolable central role of the UN. These are the principles and approaches that allow us to build strong, friendly and equal relations with the absolute majority of countries.

Our comprehensive strategic partnership with the People’s Republic of China is one example. Russia and India also enjoy a special privileged strategic relationship. Our relations with many other countries in the world are entering a new dynamic stage.

Russia is widely involved in international organisations. With our partners, we are advancing such associations and groups as the CSTO, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and BRICS. We are promoting a positive agenda at the UN, G20 and APEC. We are interested in normal and constructive cooperation with the United States and the European Union. We hope that common sense will prevail and our partners will opt for honest and equal work together.

Even if our views clash on some issues, we still remain partners because we must work together to respond to the most complex challenges, ensure global security, and build the future world, which is becoming increasingly interconnected, with more and more dynamic integration processes.

Russia and its partners in the Eurasian Economic Union seek to make it a globally competitive integration group. The EAEU’s agenda includes building a common market for electricity, oil, petroleum products and gas, harmonising financial markets, and linking our customs authorities. We will also continue to work on a greater Eurasian partnership.

Colleagues, this is a turning period for the entire world and those who are willing and able to change, those who are taking action and moving forward will take the lead. Russia and its people have expressed this will at every defining moment in our history. In just 30 years, we have undergone changes that took centuries in other countries.

We will continue to confidently chart our own course, just as we always have. We will stick together, as we always have. Our unity is the most durable foundation for future progress. In the coming years, it is our goal to further strengthen this unity so that we are one team that understands that change is necessary and is ready to devote its energy, knowledge, experience and talent to achieving common goals.

Challenges and big goals give special meaning to our lives. We must be bold in our plans and actions, take responsibility and initiative, and grow stronger, which means being of use to our families, children, the whole country; changing the world and our country for the better; and creating the Russia that we all dream about. Only then will the next decade and the entire 21st century undoubtedly be an age of outstanding triumphs for Russia and our shared success. I believe it will be so.

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56957

[Alex Him]

Telephone conversation with Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of the French Republic Emmanuel Macron and acting Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Angela Merkel.



February 25, 2018 - 15:50



Syria issues were discussed in the context of the developments in Eastern Ghouta and ensuring humanitarian access to that and other regions of Syria. Satisfaction was expressed with the fact that on February 24, 2018 the UN Security Council Resolution 2401 was agreed upon and adopted thanks to joint constructive work. The parties stressed the importance of continuing joint efforts in the interests of full and prompt implementation of that resolution’s provisions.

Vladimir Putin spoke about practical steps undertaken by the Russian side on evacuating civilians, delivering humanitarian aid and providing medical assistance to the affected population of Syria. Special attention was drawn to the fact that cessation of hostilities shall not apply to operations directed against terrorist groups.

An agreement was reached to bolster the exchange of information via different channels on the situation in Syria.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56934






Greetings on opening of international conference Russia-Kazakhstan: A Forward-Looking Alliance



Vladimir Putin sent his greetings to the participants, organisers and guests of the international conference Russia-Kazakhstan: A Forward-Looking Alliance that has opened in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan.



February 28, 2018 - 11:00



The message reads, in part:

“Your meeting brings together politicians, diplomats, public figures, researchers, entrepreneurs and journalists from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The two countries share a long history of cooperation in multiple areas, which is underlined by the high level of representation at this conference.

The agenda of the conference has a number of priority subjects for both Moscow and Astana, including efforts to promote Eurasian integration and develop human capital. Improving education and creating a favourable environment for intellectual, cultural and spiritual development of young people are also important topics. Of course, it is essential that the future generations preserve and strengthen the good traditions of friendship and alliance treasured by the peoples of Russia and Kazakhstan.

I strongly believe that you will have meaningful and productive discussions in order to bring about further progress in strengthening ties between Russia and Kazakhstan in all areas and promoting integration in the interests of the people of our countries.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56950






Talks with Federal Chancellor of Austria Sebastian Kurz



Vladimir Putin had a meeting with Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria Sebastian Kurz who is in Russia on a working visit.



February 28, 2018 - 16:45 - The Kremlin, Moscow







The two leaders discussed the current state of bilateral relations and their development prospects.

Vladimir Putin and Sebastian Kurz gave a joint news conference following their talks.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Mr Federal Chancellor, friends,

First, let me thank you for accepting our invitation.







To commence our conversation I would like to emphasise the special relations we have been building for many years. They influence the most important area, the economy.







Last year we saw a growth in mutual trade of over 40 percent. Russian investments to Austria’s economy reached $23 billion, while Austrian investments into Russia’s economy accounted for $5 billion. We have an intergovernmental commission and other instruments that are working well.

Mr Chancellor, we are delighted to see you. We have a wide range of matters of mutual interest to discuss.







Federal Chancellor of Austria Sebastian Kurz (retranslated):

Mr President Putin,

I heartily thank you for the opportunity to meet with you here in Moscow. As Foreign Minister, I have had the honour in recent years to enjoy good cooperation with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Ii is a pleasure to be here in Moscow as Federal Chancellor.







We have a long-standing tradition of good bilateral relations. As you have said, since last year we have witnessed a positive development of economic ties, including tourism. I will be happy to discuss with you bilateral relations, their improvement, relations between the European Union and Russia, and international issues.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56951






Joint news conference with Federal Chancellor of Austria Sebastian Kurz



Vladimir Putin and Sebastian Kurz gave a joint news conference following their talks.



February 28, 2018 - 17:00








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Mr Federal Chancellor, ladies and gentlemen,

Talks with the Federal Chancellor of Austria, Mr Sebastian Kurz, were constructive and fruitful. We exchanged opinions on the entire range of bilateral cooperation issues, as well as some topical matters on the international and regional agendas. We outlined our plans in politics, trade, the economy and humanitarian issues.

We acknowledged the fact that relations between Russia and Austria have historically been based on principles of equality and respect for one another’s interests, and are truly of a mutually beneficial nature.

Last year, trade between our countries increased by more than 40 percent. Russia’s investment in the Austrian economy is growing and has reached almost $23 billion while Austria’s investment in the Russian economy is approaching $5 billion.

The Intergovernmental Commission has been successful. This May, its co-chairs will meet on the sidelines of the next St Petersburg International Economic Forum. We expect that representatives of the Austrian business community will be involved in the forum programme as extensively as in previous years.

Austria is a major buyer of Russian natural gas and provides for its transit to other European countries. This June we are marking 50 years since the first delivery of gas from the Soviet Union to the Austrian market. Throughout the years, our country has made a significant contribution to the energy security of the entire European continent. The upcoming anniversary clearly illustrates Russia’s reputation as a reliable energy supplier. Let me note that our Austrian partners have become involved in some new large infrastructure and energy projects.

We discussed joint initiatives in transport and logistics infrastructure during the talks, primarily the railway from Košice to Vienna with wide gauge tracks compatible with the Russian standard. This project has been discussed for a while, but it now appears to be gradually moving forward.

The project received broad support at a recent international conference held in Vienna with the participation of leading European railway companies. Work is underway to draft a feasibility study and develop specific financing mechanisms. We believe that the Košice-Vienna section will in the long run make it possible to effectively link the European and Asian markets. For us, this is important, as it will promote Russia’s transit potential.

The development of interregional exchanges were discussed separately with Mr Chancellor. Over the past year, Austria has hosted presentations by Pskov, Tver and Yaroslavl regions and the Days of Moscow in Vienna. We signed documents on expanding cooperation between the governments of Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Federal Land of Carinthia, Karachay-Cherkessia and Tyrol, Chelyabinsk Region and Styria.

We noted active bilateral cooperation in the cultural sphere as well. Last year saw the successful Cross Year of Tourism. In January, a Cross Year of Music and Cultural Routes was launched. In 2019, we plan to hold the Year of Youth Exchange.

We supported the initiative to establish a Russian-Austrian Public Forum to expand contacts in civil society, science, education, and art. We took into account the positive experience of similar cooperation with Germany and the early phase of this kind of cooperation with France.

Of course, we touched on a number of important international and regional matters.

In the second half of the year, Austria will chair the Council of the European Union. In this regard, we talked about the prospects for Russia-EU relations, and the importance of maintaining full-fledged ties in politics and the economy.

We discussed the situation in Ukraine. When he was Foreign Minister of Austria, Mr Kurz paid much attention to the Ukraine conflict. In particular, he actively engaged in this issue during the Austrian chairmanship of the OSCE in 2017. In our common opinion, the Minsk agreements remain the only basis for resolving this crisis.

In the context of the state of affairs in the Middle East, primarily Syria, we stressed the primary importance of uniting the international community’s efforts in fighting terrorism based on the coordinating role of the UN and the standards of international law.

In closing, I would like to thank our Austrian partners, and personally Mr Chancellor, for these substantive and productive talks. I am confident that the results will contribute to the further deepening of mutually beneficial cooperation between our countries.

Thank you.







Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria Sebastian Kurz (retranslated):

Mr President, ladies and gentlemen,

I am sincerely grateful to you for these constructive talks and above all, I would like to thank you for the traditionally good bilateral relations between Austria and Russia. We have a long history and long-standing traditions of bilateral exchange between Austria and Russia, primarily a very powerful economic exchange between our countries.

We are pleased to say that after several difficult years our economic relations are again making steady headway. The number of Russian tourists in Austria has grown by 25 percent. Our economic relations, our trade has increased by about 15 percent.

We also talked about relations between Russia and the European Union. We are playing an active role in this respect. In the beginning of July, Austria takes over the Presidency of the Council for half a year. We are trying to facilitate the consolidation of the EU while adhering to the European position.

We also talked about opportunities for easing tensions between Russia and the EU. I took the opportunity to formulate our expectations as regards both the rule of law and international law.

In discussing bilateral relations at the Russia-EU level, we spoke about hotbeds of crises including those in Eastern Ukraine and Syria. Naturally, Russia’s influence there is great and therefore it bears much responsibility.

As for Syria, we believe that we should do everything we can to stop this unbearable situation. The suffering of the people is simply incredible. I am glad there was an opportunity to adopt a UN Security Council resolution to contribute to alleviating their suffering. This region needs peace and of course a better life in this country.

We also discussed Ukraine. As Mr President said, last year I had the honour of chairing the OSCE and visited eastern Ukraine. Our goal is to ensure a ceasefire in eastern Ukraine. We are happy that the Special Monitoring Mission is carrying out very important work along the contact line. Of course, this is still a long way from a political settlement. We expect the implementation of the Minsk agreements. Before they are carried out, it is necessary to take positive steps to de-escalate tensions in the region. If participation by UN peacemakers is required, Austria is certainly ready to contribute to lasting peace in eastern Ukraine.

Thank you for this pleasant day in Moscow, the agreeable conversation with the economic and energy ministers. I also had an opportunity to meet the head of the EU delegation and representatives of civil society. So I thank you for this positive conversation and hope we will continue it soon.

Thank you very much.







Question:

We were just talking about Ukraine, and Austria really supports the UN mission, the peacekeepers, and also wants to help with this. Why has Russia still not consented to peacekeepers working on the border with Russia as well? This is Kiev’s proposal.



Vladimir Putin:

You know that we essentially initiated the organisation of the UN mission in the southeast of Ukraine. This is an idea that was first proposed by Mr Poroshenko, the President of Ukraine. All I had to do was to publicly support it and submit a resolution. But when we did this, it turned out that this was not enough.

As you know, and as you have just said, it is proposed to extend this mission to the entire territory, although initially it was about ensuring the safety of OSCE observers on the line of contact. We proceed from what is sufficient for the UN mission to fulfill this role.

Initially, in general, Ukraine raised the issue of arming the OSCE staff with the goal of ensuring security. We agreed. The OSCE refused, arguing that they had neither the experience, nor the people who could do it. And, thirdly, there is the fear that as soon as OSCE personnel take up arms, they will become targets for both sides in the conflict.

Therefore, another idea was put forward to ensure their safety – to set up a UN mission next to them. We agreed. After that, the Chancellor of Germany posed the following question in a telephone conversation, “After all, OSCE staff is sometimes on the border between Russia and Ukraine, in this section.” I said, “Yes.” She said, “But why shouldn’t they be on the border with Russia and Ukraine?” I replied, “Yes, you are probably right, let them go there, too, when they accompany the OSCE to provide security.” We also agreed to that. But this was not enough. Now they are saying, “No, they need to be everywhere.” In fact, it is about putting all this territory under international control. Is Russia for or against? We are not opposed, that much I can say, but it is necessary to negotiate with the unrecognised republics. Go and reach an agreement with them. No, no one wants to.

Tell me, please, is there a single example in international practice of this kind of conflict being settled without the involvement of one of the parties to the conflict? Nothing of the sort has ever happened in practice. But, unfortunately, no one wants direct dialogue; the Kiev authorities do not want direct dialogue, as envisaged in the Minsk agreements, with representatives of these unrecognised territories. They must first take political steps toward a settlement, start implementing the Minsk agreements, and then think about further steps.

Today, it is necessary to ensure the security of the OSCE staff. We agree with this. Let us take at least this step. But for some reason they do not want to do this either, they refuse to do this. It is strange. But we will work on this together with all the interested parties.







Question:

My question is addressed to both leaders and it concerns trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Austria. How do you see the prospects for cooperation given, shall we say, the complexities in relations between Brussels and Moscow; what prospects do you see for projects like Nord Stream 2 and the wide gauge railway from Košice to Vienna. Thank you.



Sebastian Kurz:

Thank you very much for your question.

First, I would like to emphasise that I have a positive view of our economic relations over the past few years; they have been progressing in the right direction. I am confident that both nations have further potential here; we talked about this over lunch.

And indeed, these are two items that we spoke about today, that are of long-term strategic interest not only for Russia but also for European nations like Austria. First, the extension of the of the wide gauge railway to Austria. Last week both countries’ transport ministers met, and we generally favour this project. It will actually require tremendous investment but it is strategically correct, it makes sense. We said today that we need to develop this project further.

The second project that concerns not only Austria but also Germany and other countries is Nord Stream 2. The Austrian Federal Government also supports this. However, there are a great number of technical challenges to be worked out. And it is necessary to sort out a number of issues and the impact of this project on other countries. Austria is very positive about the project. And it is positive not only for us but also for Germany and many other states.



Vladimir Putin:

Regarding the project Mr Chancellor concluded with, Nord Stream 2, you are aware of our position. We advocate the implementation of the project, which, undoubtedly, is absolutely depoliticised. It is an entirely economic, and moreover, a purely commercial project because the participants can calculate their revenue, their economic gain, from building this, and they arrive at the conclusion that the project is feasible.

By the way, this is not an alternative to the Ukraine route. If Ukraine presents economically justified parameters for using its gas pipeline system, we have nothing against continued cooperation with Ukraine. But in any case, projects like Nord Stream, Nord Stream 2, and Turkish Stream will only diversify the distribution alternatives, which means they improve the quality of deliveries and increase stability.

We know that gas extraction in Europe is in decline. Liquefied natural gas is not competitive in the European market, at any rate, this is obvious today, and it will remain so for the coming decade. So if our partners support this project, let me repeat, we will also move forward.

Concerning other areas (that Mr Chancellor mentioned and that I talked about, including railway cooperation, trade, industrial cooperation, and we just reviewed that recently Austrian investors had built several plants in Russia, our investment in the Austrian economy of $23 billion also says a lot, they are real investments), we will develop all these areas of cooperation including the implementation of Austria’s proposals on the Public Dialogue Forum. I think this is a good idea. It will build up a favourable foundation for developing Russian-Austrian relations.







Question (retranslated):

East and West – both sides would be happy to have no more sanctions and counter-sanctions. Yet currently the situation is blocked, it is at an impasse. But there is the notion of a policy of small steps, and the goodwill that can guide those steps in countering the sanctions. What do you think of such of ideas and do you think Austria can contribute to this?



Vladimir Putin:

It is common knowledge that we did not impose the sanctions. It was not we who imposed the sanctions. Sanctions were imposed on us. In my view, this causes clear damage to the interests of EU countries, and it also hurts Russia. It is not ultimately clear who is suffering more but the damage is evident for all. Most importantly, the goals set by the authors of this kind of policy are not attained. In general, this is in effect a senseless and damaging activity.

But we have what we have, and it cannot be changed. Of course, we need to try to remove the causes that underlie the current situation; we need to try to resolve the crises that lead to the situation, both the Ukrainian crisis and other crises, but Ukraine first, of course. How quickly this can be done is the question, I mean the degradation of the socioeconomic and political situation in Ukraine today. This does not help in resolving the crisis; on the contrary, it aggravates it and does not allow the current leaders to actively implement the Minsk agreements. This is the problem. And how long will it last?

You can blame Russia as much as you like and look to define our guilt in any way you like, but it is clear to an unbiased observer that we do not carry the burden of implementing the Minsk agreements. We authored those agreements, and we are happy to abide by them. What if the other party does not want to do this? The question is in those small steps. It should probably be done wherever possible, but it should be done by both parties.

Our trade with Europe has been cut almost in half. What does ‘trade with Europe cut in half mean? It means European goods have not been delivered to our market, it means jobs in Europe are suffering. It has specific socioeconomic consequences. But let me reiterate, we are ready for that, we are not going to blame anyone for anything. What we need is a two-way street so that our interests are taken into account, while we are ready to take into consideration our European partners’ interests.

You see, we do have good long-standing relations with the European countries, and Austria is an example. They are deep in nature, and they date back centuries. And of course, it is a mistake to make centuries-long relations contingent on the current political situation, and this creates bad prospects. We, for our part, are ready to do everything dependent on us to rectify the situation.



Question:

Syria has been mentioned, and so I have a question for both leaders. What is your assessment of the situation in Eastern Ghouta after the UN Security Council Resolution was adopted?

And a question for the Russian President. Mr President, what is your attitude to the criticism of Moscow coming from the capitals of many countries? And in general, what are the prospects for a Syrian settlement, considering the latest aggravation?



Vladimir Putin:

As for prospects for a settlement, Mr Chancellor and I discussed this. We talked about this in private, in a narrow circle, and in a wide circle. This took over an hour and we could have spent much more time discussing it. So I cannot quite give you a comprehensive answer in this respect.

The situation is difficult and settlement prospects depend on the opposing parties, on their internal willingness to achieve a settlement and preserve the territorial integrity of their country. Everything depends on this.

Certainly, the influence of the countries in the region and the leading global players is very important. There are many component interests here. We will definitely work to establish a political dialogue and launch a constitutional process to prepare a new fundamental law for the country and, on this basis, achieve full normalisation. We will work to turn the de-escalation zones into zones of cooperation between Damascus and the opposing forces deployed there.

As for Eastern Ghouta, unfortunately, there are still many extremist forces there, representatives of a wide range of terrorist organisations on the respective UN list. I will not mention them now. As you know, the latest UN Security Council Resolution states that the fight against these organisations will never stop.

What does this mean for us? Continued shelling, on some days up to 50–80 missile and mortar strikes. As is known, at least we are well aware of it in Russia, bombs even hit the grounds of the Russian Embassy and trade mission. Do you think we will put up with this forever? Certainly not.

As a result of my latest telephone conversation with the German Chancellor and the President of France, you know that I issued orders to the Defence Ministry, and we made arrangements with our Syrian partners, and we proposed organising humanitarian routes to evacuate children and wounded people from the hotspots. In the past, we have done this on request of the President of Turkey, Mr Erdogan and by agreement with him. We managed to evacuate a large group of those who wanted to leave the area, but another group that was prepared could not leave because the terrorists did not allow it.

If we all together make efforts to normalise the situation both in the whole country and in Eastern Ghouta, we will have success. If we try to pull all this down for the sake of some immediate tactical and political advantages, nothing good will come of it. But I hope for cooperation and for the resolution of this situation, including in Eastern Ghouta.



Sebastian Kurz:

We are enduring not only a conflict and a civil war in Syria, but also a war in which super powers are represented and in which regions have major influence. At the same time, the civilian population has been living in an intolerable situation for several years.

I am glad – I already said this earlier, but wanted to emphasise this again – that there is a resolution of the UN Security Council, and we want to make it more influential. It is good that we have it, and it would be good to translate it into action. We are talking about a goal that, perhaps, is not yet in our grasp, but there are intermediate steps that need to be taken. And we need to find the right time, to create these corridors to at least somehow reduce the suffering of the people in this acute situation.

Therefore, we hope that the negotiations will resume; negotiations were held in Austria and Switzerland. And here, I am appealing to Russia, because it has influence and responsibility here. Russia is a superpower, and it can affect the regime and the situation in Syria. Therefore, our great hope is that everyone will return to the negotiating table and stop the war in Syria as soon as possible.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56952






Condolences to President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev



Vladimir Putin sent his condolences to President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev over the tragic fire at the Baku Republican Drug Rehabilitation Centre.



March 2, 2018 - 12:50



In his message, the President of Russia offered his sympathy and support to the families of those killed and wished a speedy recovery to the injured.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56963






Congratulations to Armen Sarkissian on being elected President of Armenia



Vladimir Putin sent a message of congratulations to Armen Sarkissian on being elected President of the Republic of Armenia.



March 2, 2018 - 16:30



President Putin expressed confidence that Armen Sarkissian’s activity in this high post would contribute to further progress in Russia-Armenia allied relations and Eurasian integration for the benefit of the fraternal peoples of the two nations.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56964






Congratulations to Rumen Radev on 140th anniversary of Bulgaria’s liberation from Ottoman oppression



Vladimir Putin sent his congratulations to President of Bulgaria Rumen Radev on the 140th anniversary of Bulgaria’s liberation from the Ottoman oppression.



March 3, 2018 - 10:00



The Russian President’s message reads, in part:

“We pay tribute to the memory of Russian soldiers and Bulgarian militia who fought shoulder to shoulder at Shipka and near Plevna. Thanks to their courage and self-sacrifice the ancient Bulgarian statehood was restored.

I am confident that common historical traditions, solid bonds of friendship and mutual assistance, and cultural and spiritual closeness will remain a reliable foundation for the development of multi-faceted cooperation between our countries.

I sincerely wish you good health and success, and wellbeing and prosperity to the brotherly people of Bulgaria.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56971

[Alex Him]

Congratulations to Russia’s ice hockey team on their victory in the PyeongChang Olympics



Vladimir Putin sent his congratulations to members of the Russian men’s ice hockey team who won the ice hockey tournament at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang (Republic of Korea).



February 25, 2018 - 12:00



The message reads, in part:

“The road to the champion’s title was not an easy one. Nevertheless, you were able to come together and confront formidable opponents with strong team spirit, character and will, all the while demonstrating wonderful technique, and the ability to put up blistering attacks and strong defences.

These qualities of true fighters were always instrumental in putting our ice hockey squad on the path to victory. This success is a wonderful tribute to the Russian ice hockey school, and a great example for our younger athletes.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56931






Meeting with permanent members of Security Council



The President held a meeting with permanent members of the Security Council.



February 26, 2018 - 15:30 - The Kremlin, Moscow







The participants discussed the situation in Eastern Ghouta and noted serious concerns with the ongoing provocative acts by terrorists in the area. They noted the importance of fulfilling resolution 2401 that was passed by the UN Security Council the day before.










During the meeting topical matters on the domestic socioeconomic agenda were also brought up. The participants discussed preventive measures to protect the population as well as the social infrastructure from floods and wildfires.













The meeting was attended by Federation Council Speaker Valentina Matviyenko, State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin, Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Anton Vaino, Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Interior Minister Vladimir Kolokoltsev, Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu, Director of the Federal Security Service Alexander Bortnikov and Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service Sergei Naryshkin.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56938






Expanded meeting of Interior Ministry Board



Vladimir Putin took part in the annual expanded meeting of the Interior Ministry Board.



February 28, 2018 - 13:50 - Moscow







The discussion focused on the performance of the Interior Ministry bodies in 2017 and the key priorities for 2018.

The main report was made by Interior Minister Vladimir Kolokoltsev.




President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, colleagues.

Today, as we do every year, we will analyse in detail the results of the Interior Ministry’s work over the past period, discuss tasks for the future and measures that will further enhance the protection of citizens' rights, fight crime, and ensure order in the streets and on the roads.

I would like to note that in 2017, the Interior Ministry reinforced a number of positive trends. Thus, the number of solved crimes increased, including murders, armed assaults and apartment burglaries. There was a decline in street crime, although an insignificant one. Public order during major international events, such as the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the World Festival of Youth and Students in Sochi, was ensured at a high level.

However, the situation is not as good in other areas. You know that the overall number of solved crimes dropped to almost 43 percent. In recent years, this indicator has been unstable, growing and then decreasing again. Unfortunately, the situation has not seriously changed for the better so far. Hence, the key principle of the inevitability of punishment is not fully implemented. This, of course, is a concern for our society and our citizens, and the Interior Ministry bodies must not become reconciled with the situation.

Let me stress one more time the need to substantially improve the quality of investigation and interrogation. You know better than anybody else does how important talent and professionalism are in this activity. Those who honestly and courageously do their duty deserve your all-around support. You must operate in such a way that those guilty of crimes are unable to get away with it.

Ensuring public safety is one such important objective. Any disturbance on the streets, transport, at sports venues or entertainment events requires a prompt response. It is also necessary to expand the use of modern technology, to reach out to voluntary public order squads and other public structures to help the police duty details.

The security of public institutions, especially educational institutions, should also remain a priority. Let me highlight this point. We need to do everything so that our children benefit from a living and learning environment that is calm and safe, and reduce the possible infractions to a minimum.

In 2017, the juvenile crime rate went down by 16 percent. Nevertheless, reducing this indicator should remain a priority for you. You need to promptly respond to all signals coming from teachers, parents and school students, and to be proactive in preventing juvenile crime. This effort should not be limited to those from the so-called high-risk groups. It is not uncommon for children from well-off families to find themselves in dire straits. It is essential that urgent issues are identified and dealt with in a timely manner so that they do not result in disaster or tragedy.

Priorities for the Interior Ministry also include countering extremism. Last year, the crime rate increased by 5 percent in this category. A number of groups are arrogant and defiant in their actions. They use social media to incite ethnic and religious intolerance, they organise public campaigns without proper authorisation, and seek to recruit young people. We need to be resolute in disrupting their activity and holding their organisers accountable.

Any illegal action designed to sow division in society and destabilise it is a serious threat, and it is your direct responsibility to neutralise it without delay.

The 2018 FIFA World Cup, which will be held in 11 Russian cities, will begin in less than six months. We must host this tournament at the highest level and, first and foremost, ensure maximum security for both the athletes and football fans.

You will be playing a crucial role in addressing this issue. You already have great positive experience in this area. I have no doubt that in any situation that may arise during the tournament you will act consistently, in strict compliance with the law. How the tournament will be held and our country’s image will depend directly on how efficiently and competently you do your job.

Comrades, combating economic crimes is one of the Interior Ministry’s most important areas of work. Step by step, we must clear the banking system, the fuel-and-energy complex, the manufacturing and construction industries of crime and “grey”, shadow schemes.







Of course, we must pay special attention to creating a favourable business environment, protecting the legitimate interests of businesses, thoroughly investigating cases of pressuring entrepreneurs and their groundless prosecution, including by law enforcement agencies, which is absolutely unacceptable. Tomorrow I will expand on this in the Address to the Federal Assembly. These are a special kind of crime, because they undermine people’s faith in the law, justice and freedom of economic activity.

We must keep up the momentum in combating corruption, be more active in exposing those who profit at the government’s expense or use their positions or authority to enrich themselves, and respond immediately to people’s complaints about various kinds of extortion.

This year Russia will start implementing the new Road Safety Strategy, which will place increased demands on the relevant bodies of the Interior Ministry. Last year saw a drop in the number of registered road accidents, but the number of victims is still high. Overall, the number of road accidents in 2017 went down by 3.9 percent, while the number of casualties decreased by 7.9 percent, and the number of those injured – by 3.9 percent. These numbers are good enough as a trend, but the absolute numbers are still much too high. Together with your colleagues at the Healthcare Ministry, the Emergencies Ministry and other agencies, you will have to carefully analyse this situation and formulate specific proposals on how to proceed in order to keep up this positive momentum.

For the fourth year in a row, the number of road accidents caused by bus drivers has been increasing. I would ask you to more strictly assess their skills. Only professionals should be allowed to drive public transport vehicles.

It is necessary to equip the most complex federal motorways with more modern technical equipment and to deal more thoroughly with problem areas in large cities, especially by eliminating traffic jams. The main thing is that people must see real results of your efforts. Of course, this work should be carried out together with local authorities, but your role is also great.

Drug trafficking remains a serious threat to the state and society. We have just talked about this with the Minister. The number of such crimes continues to grow, though insignificantly.

It is necessary to improve the coordination of anti-drug activities by authorities at all levels and by public organisations, to strengthen cooperation with partners from the countries where the main drug flows originate, as well as through international associations such as the CSTO and the SCO.

It is vital to achieve order in migration. In recent years, the procedure for registering migrants, issuing permits and other documents to them has become much simpler. We must continue to create conditions for the effective regulation of migration flows, for a civilised resolution of all issues arising in this area, and, of course, in no case should we forget about the legitimate interests of our own citizens.

Finally, as for the experts’ proposal, the implementation of which could improve the quality of law enforcement agencies’ work in general. As you know, it has been our practice to assess the work of investigators by the number of cases submitted to court, including cases that must be terminated on non-rehabilitative grounds. These make up about a quarter of all cases, and in fact, at the investigation stage it is clear that they have no prospect for sentencing, have no judicial perspective.

Experts propose introducing changes to departmental regulations of the Interior Ministry, according to which investigators and inquiry officers will not need to send such cases to court to improve reporting. We need to discuss and consider this proposal.

In conclusion, colleagues, I would like to thank you, to thank the leadership of the Interior Ministry, the staff of the central office and regional branches for your work. We know how difficult, diverse and complex it is. I expect that you will continue to perform your tasks in the same responsible manner. I wish you success.

Thank you very much for your attention.







Minister of the Interior Vladimir Kolokoltsev:

Comrade Supreme Commander-in-Chief,

Generals, officers, colleagues,

The package of measures to counter challenges and threats to internal security carried out in 2017 allowed the Interior Ministry to keep the operational situation in the country under control.

Today we are not only summing up the results of this work but also assessing the ministry’s readiness to ensure law and order during the forthcoming elections of the President of the Russian Federation, the FIFA World Cup and other major events.

The upgrading of the legislative foundations of law enforcement activities largely helped us reach practical results.

A total of 158 federal laws, 32 presidential executive orders and directives, and 140 government acts were adopted with the participation of the Interior Ministry. The sectoral legal base was modernised. Heads of territorial authorities were given broader powers for resolving organisational and personnel issues. They no longer need to get approval of the ministry’s central office on the composition and strength of units, which made it possible to react more promptly to changes in the crime situation and enhance the efficiency of managerial decisions.

The staff of the Migration Service was increased by 2,500 employees through internal redistribution, and was reduced by 30 percent during its transfer to the Interior Ministry. This improved the quality of services to the population.

We also found the possibility to increase the strength of units in charge of countering drug trafficking by 2,000 employees,

We consolidated territorial bodies at the district level because they bear the main burden of protecting public order and countering crime. In five years, their number grew by almost 15 percent. In 2012, only half of all personal was concentrated at the grass roots level whereas last year its share exceeded 75 percent.

We paid primary attention to the formation and development of our personnel potential. The departmental system of professional training largely meets the needs of internal affairs bodies in specialists in different areas and of various qualification.

We are promoting international cooperation in this area. Last year, the Interior Ministry’s educational establishments trained 700 police officers from 64 countries, and over 1,300 are receiving a university education in Russia.

I would like to mention the positive results of our efforts to create an atmosphere of intolerance towards illegal actions in the service. Over the past five years, the number of reports of bribery attempts submitted by police officers has increased fivefold. Internal control has become more effective. As of now, over 70 percent of those who commit crimes or are guilty of professional misconduct are exposed by their colleagues, primarily internal affairs officers. As a result, the number of those who are guilty of grave professional misconduct has decreased threefold since 2012. The number of prosecuted police personnel has gone down by 10 percent over the past few years. Regrettably, we have not yet reached a turning point in the area of compliance with the law, despite all our efforts.

At the same time, I can say confidently that the overwhelming majority of our colleagues are good professionals and honest people who are ready to risk their lives to help others. Last year alone, 507 police officers received state decorations and nearly 11,000 received service awards for courage and exemplary performance.

Our other priorities include social protection and quality medical assistance.

Following the coming into force in 2011 of the Federal Law on social guarantees, over 10,500 police officers received a lump-sum payment for the purchase or construction of housing. However, this has not settled the housing problem, which has a major influence on the prestige of police service and is a major concern for the officers and their families.

We are taking measures to improve the information infrastructure of police stations based on innovative modern approaches. We use electronic information and analytical systems in our daily work. The systems have over 600,000 users, including from other bodies of state authority.

We have installed 233,000 video monitoring cameras across Russia, as well as 1,200 stations for emergency communication with the police. This helped us to expose over nine million crimes in 2017, or 40 percent more than the year before. We have solved nearly 29,000 crimes.

The provision of public services by police divisions is another important task. The Interior Ministry is doing its best to provide high-quality services to individuals, to make them feel satisfied. The chiefs of territorial divisions are mostly expected to reduce public-service provision deadlines and to create comfortable conditions at reception offices.

In 2017, a total of 2.5 million police service members maintained law and order during major public, political and sports events, primarily during the FIFA Confederations Cup, the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum and the World Festival of Youth and Students.

We took on responsible tasks during the elections to multi-level legislative and executive bodies and on the unified voting day. About 100,000 candidates running for public offices were screened using the Interior Ministry’s databases. Almost 90,000 service members maintained law and order at the polling stations. Our measures helped prevent major violations of public order.

The most important thing is the implementation of the state traffic safety policy. Relevant federal and regional programmes helped improve the situation on local roads. In the past five years, the number of road accident fatalities decreased by 32 percent, with that of injured persons falling by almost 17 percent.

We worked hard to protect the most vulnerable individuals, mostly children and pedestrians, from road accidents.

Amended legislation stipulates tougher penalties for drivers. We have teamed up with Rostransnadzor [Federal Service for Transport Supervision] to implement additional measures for boosting bus traffic safety. We monitor transport companies and the technical state of their vehicles more closely.

We consider it highly important to expose people repeatedly violating traffic regulations, aggressive drivers and those driving under the influence. Concerned citizens step in to help traffic police officers to monitor the road situation.

We are expanding the use of automatic traffic management systems for monitoring compliance with traffic regulations. Last year, nearly 80 percent of all traffic fines were issued using this technology.

The Interior Ministry unconditionally prioritises crime prevention measures. The degree of this project’s organisation, scale and efficiency have soared appreciably after the relevant Federal Law was passed in 2016.

Today, local authorities implement 4,500 regional and municipal programmes worth a total of 65.5 billion roubles. All the Russian regions and police divisions focus on crime prevention measures regarding children and teenagers from so-called high risk groups. In all, police watched over 290,000 children who had committed various offences, and a third of these young people have already mended their ways. Our measures have made it possible to improve the entire situation. Since back in 2012, the juvenile delinquency rates have decreased by almost one-third. However, the matter of protecting the rights and legal interests of teenagers remains highly important.

We are particularly alarmed by the high level of crime against minors. Unfortunately, they do not always feel safe even when they are at home. Last year alone, police officers monitored 218,000 parents who were not adequately bringing up and supporting their children. At the same time, even insignificant psychological or physical violence might induce teenagers to attempt suicide or to act brutally or aggressively. Mr. President, we intend to step up our efforts in addressing this key task, especially while implementing your Executive Order on declaring the years 2018–2027 a Decade of Childhood in the Russian Federation.

As practice shows, individual efforts guarantee the maximum efficiency of preventive measures. Neighbourhood police officers have the most important role to play in this respect. After reducing the volumes of paperwork and getting rid of any unnecessary functions, their work is becoming more specific and more result-oriented. Neighbourhood police officers are largely responsible for the reduction by 18 percent in the number of grave and very grave cases of domestic violence, including murders and deliberate assault causing GBH.

Police also keep an eye on ex-convicts. In 2017, over 100,000 ex-convicts were subject to administrative supervision. This measure made it possible to achieve certain positive results. Over the last five years, the number of crimes committed by ex-convicts has decreased by almost 19 percent.

Addition efforts have been made against illegal migration. Last year, the police exposed over 775,000 offences in this field, including over 126,000 during Operation Nelegal (Illegal). Nearly 69,000 foreign citizens have been evicted or deported. Over 190,000 have been prohibited from entering Russia. Overall, 1,200 proceedings have been initiated against the organisers of illegal migration and nearly 32,000 on fake migrant registration charges.

These measures have resulted in a dramatic reduction in the number of illegal migrants. As of now, the number of migrants who enter Russia legally is growing. More migrants receive permanent or temporary residence permits. Another major achievement is that the crime rate among migrants has decreased by 7 percent.

Our main responsibilities include investigation and criminal procedure. I would like to say that our police consider over 30 million reports and other information about crime every day. In addition, the number of public appeals pertaining to various aspects of police work is increasing. There were 3.8 million such appeals last year alone. Processing this amount of information in conditions of personnel cuts is increasing the workload on our officers. I would like to remind you that the number of our personnel has decreased by 438,000 over the past few years.







In all, the police solved over 900,000 criminal offences last year. The Interior Ministry monitored the investigations of high profile cases. Personnel from the ministry’s central office were dispatched to the regions to help the local police investigate these crimes.

We are taking measures to combat ethnic crime as per the May 2012 Presidential Executive Orders. Last year, we cut short the operation of 66 such organised crime groups and initiated criminal proceedings against more than 500 active members of these groups.

Mr President, seeking to implement your instructions, we have redoubled efforts to identify those guilty of offences against the individual, primarily violent crimes.

Overall, the murder clearance rate has increased considerably over the past five years and has reached nearly 92 percent. We solve 93.5 percent of cases of grievous bodily harm and nearly 98 percent of rape cases.

The share of solved robbery cases increased from 49 to 66 percent, and that of solved violent robbery cases rose from 67 to 79 percent. This was largely attributable to the introduction of new methods and tools for detecting traces on the scene, as well as improvements in methods for analysing physical evidence.

The network of DNA laboratories continued to expand. Only last year, these laboratories opened in five regions, reaching a total of 66.

The quality of preliminary investigative activity has improved, and the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens are now better respected during investigations. In 2017, the number of abandoned criminal cases dropped by 44 percent, while the number of people who faced unjustified detention was down by 21 percent. There were also fewer decisions to suspend investigations due to failure to identify or find the alleged perpetrator.

Even though there were some improvements, the rights of victims remain a matter of grave concern. The crime-solving rate for offences against property involving computer and telecommunications technology is still very low. In today’s world, offences of this kind cause the greatest amount of harm to people. Additional efforts are required to ensure better property protection.

Last year, police officers did a lot to find missing or wanted people. As many as 61,000 people hiding from investigative and court authorities were detained, and more than 40,000 missing people were found. Rescue and search operations, including finding children, were carried out in cooperation with the Emergencies Ministry and representatives of the volunteer movement. In this regard, I would like to say that the Interior Ministry looks forward to further engaging with volunteer organisations and is committed to assisting them in every possible way. In addition to this, almost 2,700 alleged perpetrators placed on the wanted list by foreign law enforcement agencies were detained as part of our international cooperation efforts.

A set of measures was undertaken to counter drug trafficking, and curtail drug supply and demand as part of the State Anti-Narcotics Policy Strategy.

We conducted a number of dedicated operational and preventive initiatives, including on an international level, to eliminate the production of banned substances as well as their imports.

All in all, 66 organised crime groups specialising in selling drugs were shut down. Almost 210,000 drug-related crime cases were detected, and 95 percent of them were detected by Interior Ministry workers. More than 24,000 tonnes of regulated and banned substances were confiscated.

The police are contributing to strengthening the country’s economic security. They account for 85 percent of all crimes identified by law enforcement agencies in this category.

Increasing the level of security in the Russian economy has become significantly more relevant in the context of a hostile foreign policy environment. In this context, combating the misappropriation of public funds, first and foremost, of those allocated for social sphere projects, large investment projects, import replacement and the development of small and medium-sized businesses, has become a matter of primary importance.

At the same time, we have strengthened the monitoring of funding and financing, in order to combat the illegal cash-out and transfer of funds abroad as well. We recorded over 30,000 such crimes, which resulted in total losses of over 76 billion rubles. We took measures aimed at repairing losses amounting to 35 billion rubles.

The situation with housing and utilities services remains complicated. Excessive tariffs, misappropriation of public funds and abuse of authority by management companies and homeowners associations still take place.

Together with the relevant ministries, we carried out anti-corruption activities. As a result, we recorded almost 30,000 crimes, three quarters of which were recorded by the police. The total amount of losses was estimated at 37.5 billion rubles. We took measures to repair these losses in the amount of 26.5 billion rubles. The Interior Ministry identified 13,000 individuals involved in crimes of corruption, with every twelfth individual employed in the executive or legislative branches.

In the context of the anti-corruption system formed at the governmental level, we focused on recording crimes that presented the greatest public danger. The number of recorded acts of organised crime increased: compared to 2012, the number of recorded crimes increased by 44 percent; while the number of recorded crimes committed on a large or especially large scale increased by two and a half times.

At the same time, several economy sectors still have a high level of crime. For example, the situation is difficult in the fuel and energy complex of the North Caucasus Federal District, with large energy resource embezzlement and corruption.

In addition to this, we need to promote work to prevent companies’ premeditated bankruptcy, first of all those of strategic importance for Russia’s security and those with state participation.

We must adjust ways and methods of fighting business crimes to lower administrative pressure on businesses. Of course, we must react to law infringements, but I mean that we must only conduct our duties within a legal framework. No one should doubt the legitimacy of our actions. Not only economic departments but also all those with oversight functions must comply with this demand.

Another key task is to counter extremism effectively, first of all, its organized forms. According to the Ministry’s material, last year four organisations were banned as extremist groups in accordance with established procedure. Active members of the most dangerous nationalist groups were arrested in several Russian regions.

A lot of attention was focused on preventing the spread of destructive ideology on the internet. Leaders of radical organisations are using it more often now to enlist new members, coordinate actions and organise extremist rallies. Today we monitor over 2,000 websites including popular social networks. We do not only look for prohibited content and ban it from access, but we also try to prevent it, especially from getting into the hands of young people.

We are also implementing a number of measures to prevent nationalistic and religious conflicts. There have been no high-profile crimes that could have provoked an escalation of tension in society.

Thanks to the increased efforts of the law enforcement agencies, we have managed to lower the level of extremism at the initial stage of radicalization. The number of violent actions in this area has gone down more than 2.5 times over the last three years.

The Interior Ministry has been contributing on a system-wide basis to counter-terrorism initiatives. Working together with security agencies and a unit of the National Guard, we liquidated 14 international terrorist cells and three armed gangs. We also monitored migration flows to prevent combatants from entering Russian territory. At the same time, we sought to identify persons seeking to leave for the Middle East to fight in armed conflicts.

The temporary operations group formed by Interior Ministry units and detachments made a substantial contribution to neutralising terrorist threats and promoting overall stabilisation in the North Caucasus. In 2017, the Interior Ministry, together with the Federal Security Service and the National Guard, conducted a total of 14 counter-terrorist operations and more than 16,000 operative actions.

Mr President, when you set out the state policy priorities during your 2012 election campaign, you made a special emphasis on the need to improve the safety of the population. Today, I can say with confidence that the initiatives that were taken by the Interior Ministry helped drastically reduce crime levels in Russia. Over the last five years, the overall crime rate declined, with a drop of almost 25 percent for serious and very serious crimes. There were fewer murders with the crime rate in this category down by more than 25 percent, and the number of armed robbery cases dropped by more than 50 percent. Burglaries and theft, as well as a number of other types of serious offences are also on the decline.

What people think about law enforcement is of course the main and the most objective criterion when it comes to evaluating our performance. Independent research shows that trust towards police officers is steadily increasing.

Taking this opportunity, I would like to thank the Interior Ministry personnel for their responsible and scrupulous work. I would like to thank the heads of ministries and agencies, members of the State Duma and the Federation Council, and civil society representatives for their constructive and fruitful cooperation. We are committed to further stepping up our joint efforts in countering the current security challenges and threats, and doing everything within our authority to ensure law and order in the country.

This ends my report.







Vladimir Putin:

Comrades, my opening remarks and the Minister’s report focused on what has been done and the areas where we saw positive change. Of course, we need to make sure that these trends carry on.

There are problems you all know about, and they were mentioned today as well. They require special attention.

Of course, we have a very important event in terms of domestic politics ahead of us, the presidential election. Every citizen has his or her own opinion on what to do during the election campaign and how to express his or her opinion. The law and law enforcement agencies must guarantee that all legal ways of expressing one’s opinion can be used.

At the same time, those organising any kind of events must act strictly within the confines of the law. This is something both law enforcement agencies and organisers of any campaigns or initiatives should keep in mind. For this reason, I call on you to make use of all the mechanisms available to you under the current laws to ensure public order and legality in our country.

Let me thank you once again for your efforts in 2017 and wish you future success.

Thank you very much.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56949






Presentation of state decorations to winners of 23rd Olympic Games in PyeongChang



Vladimir Putin met in the Kremlin with the medallists of the 23rd Olympic Winter Games in PyeongChang and presented them with state decorations.



February 28, 2018 - 18:10 - The Kremlin, Moscow








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, friends.

First of all, I would like to congratulate and thank all our Olympic athletes. You have honourably withstood both sports and extra-sports pressure, emotional tests, and showed your best qualities, both as athletes and as individuals, and your fighting spirit. We know how difficult it was for each of you, how complicated this marathon was.

Of course, special words of gratitude go to those who, in the most difficult battles for medals, managed to make it to the winners’ podium. Above all, I am referring to our magnificent female figure skaters; here they are. I congratulate you both, Alina and Yevgeniya. Without exaggeration, you not only made your fans happy, but also stunned the world with your fine technique and inspiring performance and skill. You not only won, but you reached a level that was unattainable for your competitors.

Our victory in hockey came as a big gift to millions of Russian fans. True, our national ice hockey team made us, to put it mildly, a little concerned for a while, but then managed to regain composure and wrest the long-awaited Olympic gold.







The success of our skiers is also special. The medals were won by very young athletes, which is direct evidence of the fact that the legendary school of Russian skiing has regained its status in the world. We managed to create a significant margin of safety and a system of talent selection, about which we have spoken so much.

In general, with all the complexities and problems, the Games gave us pleasant surprises and new heroes in other sports, such as the short track, speed skating, skeleton, and freestyle, where Russia took a medal in the ski cross for the first time.

To reiterate, the entire team deserves praise, including the athletes and those who trained you for these important competitions. We will celebrate mentors and coaches separately. All of them will receive state decorations. They invested their knowledge, work, and experience in their trainees, supported them not only at the Olympic arenas, but also on the way to these achievements.

Let me emphasise that this situation prompted sports officials to reach many serious conclusions in international sports, and most importantly, the sports management system in the country. Naturally, we will give our athletes the broadest legal support while cooperating with international sports organisations and the IOC to promote the Olympic movement, and to help sports and the Olympic movement enhance their independence. We must make sure the principles of equality and justice are strictly observed and the anti-doping system has universal rules and finally becomes understandable and transparent.







We have already done a lot here in Russia. An independent commission headed by Vitaly Smirnov is proceeding in a responsible and productive way, strictly abiding by the concept that the struggle against doping or the doping evil must be uncompromising. I am convinced that all members of the Olympic family are interested in making this the overriding principle.

I would like to thank all those that are helping Russian sport in this difficult period, primarily the Russian Olympians Foundation that launched the House of Sport and established cooperation with our Korean friends. As you have seen, we have many Korean friends, and we are sincerely grateful for their help. Later, the Foundation will present awards to the winners of Russia’s National Winter Olympic Sport Competitions.

I would like to especially thank our sports officials for their support of our athletes and our country during the competitions and in dialogue with the IOC.

I will say that an honest and respectful attitude to sport, to the team, and to our rivals have always been typical of Russian athletes. Millions of fans around the world know and feel this. I am sure that you will continue to do a great job representing the new generation of Russian athletes and in setting an example for the active lifestyle for millions of our people, mostly young people.

I sincerely wish you further success and all the best. Thank you very much for these results.



Olympic figure skating silver medallist Yevgenia Medvedeva:

Good afternoon.

On behalf of my fellow athletes on the Olympic team, I would like to thank you for the opportunity to participate in the Olympics, because this is the competition that we had been getting ready for all our lives. We gave our performance everything we had. We won these medals for our Motherland.







Thank you for the support that we feel each day. Russia is in our hearts.

Thank you.



Olympic ice hockey champion Pavel Datsuk:

You will not believe it, but I like speaking.

The Olympics are now over, and these Games were historic for our great country. We defended the honour of our country thanks to our Russian character, and the fact that our big great Russia believed in us and supported us.

Thank you for your assistance and for showing to the world that our Russian character is not broken and will never be broken.







Olympic ice hockey champion Ilya Kovalchuk:

Good afternoon, everyone.

It feels super here today. The first time we came to you, we felt nervous. I want to thank you very much for being the person to give us your blessing to go along this path to Pyeongchang. I think we have accomplished a lot.

One of our principal goals was to get back our flag and national anthem, and a few hours ago we were told the Russian Olympic Committee had been reinstated and that our future Olympic athletes, both in summer and winter sports, would be able to participate under the Russian flag, and to stand on the podium hearing the sound of the Russian national anthem.

Thank you very much all.







Vladimir Putin:

Incidentally, today is Ivan Telegin’s birthday. Let us wish him all the best. I would like to present you with a very good book by legendary Soviet ice hockey coach Anatoly Tarasov. You can further improve your skills.







Olympic ice hockey champion Ivan Telegin:

Thank you very much.



Olympic cross-country skiing bronze medallist Yulia Belorukova:

Good afternoon, everyone.

On behalf of our cross-country skiing team, I want to thank you, Mr President, for this opportunity.

Cross-country skiing had suffered an especially hard blow, but in spite of this and thanks to your help, we made it. Even though our team was very young, we proved to the world that Russia is dope-free and can compete for medals in any situation.



Olympic skeleton silver medallist Nikita Tregubov:

Mr President, first of all let me thank for you believing in us, supporting us and giving us the good guidance that you did before the Olympics. We successfully proved, I hope, that nothing can break us even though we had been stripped of so many things. We did not even have coaches with us. Few people internationally believed we could win.







Yet we proved that we are strong and that nothing can break us. To crown everything, here comes this great news that we have been given back our flag and national anthem.

Thank you.



Olympic short-track bronze medallist Semyon Yelistratov:

Good afternoon to all. Everyone is looking beautiful and all dressed up.

There was a huge argument before the Olympics on whether to go, but you, Mr President, were the first to say that we were going. Thank you for supporting us and for believing in us.

We also have a lot of backers that we would have failed without. These are our parents, our great wives, husbands, our families, friends and fans. And, most importantly, there are the people who were instrumental in our achievements and who made sure that today we are here with you. These are our coaches, our mentors.







We made it, we succeeded, we did not back down. I think we represented our country honourably. Thank you all, and let us meet here again in four years.

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

Dear friends, I would like to congratulate you all once again.

Pavel spoke about the Russian character, while other athletes said that we had been stripped of so much. Yes, they can take all they want, any symbols, but the character is inalienable. You have proved it with your performance, your attitude to your work and your country. Yours were spectacular and beautiful performances, and we felt proud watching you.

Yes, it has been announced that our national Olympic committee has been reinstated. But I think we need to turn over a new leaf. We must learn from this lesson, but I hope that international bodies will understand, too, that sports should be kept away from topics that have nothing to do with it.

I have said this repeatedly, but that is not what I want to focus on at this moment. Now I want to talk about people like you who can summon up your strength despite difficulties and imposed limitations. That is what we talked about before you went to the Olympics. As you will recall, I told you that you needed to forget all that and focus on your performance together with your results. This is exactly what you did.







You have said that our anthem will be reinstated. You know, we all heard our ice hockey players sing it.

Thank you for taking this attitude towards your country, and to the work you have dedicated your entire lives to. Millions of people celebrate your victories as enthusiastically as you do. I congratulate you on this.

I wish you all the best. Good luck!




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56953

[Alex Him]

Meeting with Kolmar CEO Sergei Tsivilev



Vladimir Putin met with CEO of the Kolmar Coal Mining Company Sergei Tsivilev to discuss the company’s interim results and its development prospects.



February 27, 2018 - 14:40 - The Kremlin, Moscow







Kolmar is a large holding comprising industrial enterprises engaged in the production and processing of coking coal, which are based in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).




President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Mr Tsivilev, good afternoon,

I have been informed about the successful development of your company, Kolmar, which operates in Yakutia. You started from rather modest positions and have made significant progress over a short period. I know the company also puts great emphasis on its social responsibility programmes.



Kolmar CEO Sergei Tsivilev:

We have indeed developed two mining and processing facilities over a very short term, thanks to the huge efforts of our staff. Construction of a terminal in the Khabarovsk Territory is going very fast. We are developing a maintenance and production base that will serve as a foundation for the development of not only southern Yakutia but, to a large extent, of Russia’s Far East as well.

Kolmar is a full-cycle company. We conduct the entire range of work, from exploration and production to processing and railway transportation, transhipment in ports and export of our coal. Our company’s mission is to restore the positions of Russian premium-quality coking coal in the Asia-Pacific market.







Our first priority is the team, because people have to work in difficult conditions: in the last two months, the temperature often dropped to minus fifty and below; the equipment broke down, but people continued working and made all the deadlines. For example, we build a plant in 10 months. In China, similar plants take at least 12 months.

Therefore, we take good care of our people. We have built an ice arena and are building a lot of housing. We support sports: the local ice hockey team, chess, and football. We also support the Solovushka music company, which gives excellent performances, even at international forums.

We are perfectly aware that our greatest asset is the people. Whatever we do, whatever new technologies or equipment we have, they are a dead weight without human capital; that is why human capital comes first.



Vladimir Putin:

What are your plans?



Sergei Tsivilev:

We started in 2014 almost from scratch. Today we already have a mine, a quarry, one operating enrichment plant, and another one to be completed in a month. Then we will have an enrichment capacity of eight million tonnes. In 2017, we extracted 4.5 million tonnes of coal. Now we have purchased a lot of equipment, and in 2018, our target is 6.5 million tonnes of coal.

Last year, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev launched the construction of a 12-million enrichment plant and three mines. All of this should be completed by the end of 2021, and we will then become number one in Russia for premium coking coal.







Vladimir Putin:

How many employees do you have?



Sergei Tsivilev:

Today there are 3,000 people. By 2021, 7,000 people will work in southern Yakutia, and another 1,000 at the port – a total of 8,000 people will be employed at the company.



Vladimir Putin:

What is the average salary?



Sergei Tsivilev:

For today, it is 83,000 rubles.



Vladimir Putin:

Good.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56943






Meeting with Rosatom CEO Alexei Likhachev



Vladimir Putin met with Director General of State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom Alexei Likhachev, who reported to the President about Rosatom’s performance in 2017 and the implementation of its investment strategy in Russia and abroad.



February 27, 2018 - 15:50 - The Kremlin, Moscow








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Mr Likhachev, I would like to talk about your company’s investment programme. But I want you to begin with your plans regarding the nuclear-powered icebreaker fleet.



Rosatom CEO Alexei Likhachev:

Mr President, our programme for the development of the nuclear-powered icebreaker fleet is based on two main issues: our projections regarding the increase in the transportation of raw materials produced in the northern regions, and the possibility of rerouting cargo from alternative itineraries, including marine routes such as the Suez Canal.

As we see it, we must ensure the eastward transportation of at least 70 million tonnes of cargo to the growing Southeast Asian markets starting in 2030.

This means that we need two more multipurpose icebreakers in addition to the three 60 MW icebreakers that are being built at the Baltic Shipyard. We also need a flotilla of medium-sized icebreakers for the westbound deliveries to Europe. And lastly, we need to adopt a decision on the construction of a new-generation icebreaker in late 2018 or early 2019.



Vladimir Putin:

Are you referring to the Lider [Leader]?



Alexei Likhachev:

Yes, the icebreaker Lider with a 120 MW power plant, which will make it many times more powerful than any of the existing icebreakers. The main task is to ensure a service speed of at least 10–12 knots per hour in two-meter ice.

This unique icebreaker – there are no such icebreakers anywhere in the world now – will enable us to develop our northern deposits at the speed projected in the plans of our mining companies, primarily NOVATEK. The required meetings regarding this issue have been held, including at the level of the Prime Minister.

Coming back to the state corporation’s investment programme, firstly, I would like to tell you about our general approach. The amount of investment is growing. Over the past six years it has grown by around 20 percent, while the share of budget investment has dropped from 40 to 24 percent. The corporation invests its money both in new products and, obviously, in construction of nuclear power plants.

We have reached all the main construction targets both in Russia and outside the country for the previous year. For the first time in modern Russia, we conducted two first criticality programmes, including for Unit 4 of the Rostov NPP. With your involvement, in January we started increasing its capacity to the nominal output. Everything is on schedule.







Another first criticality procedure was conducted on Unit 1 of the Leningrad NPP 2. It is very important to note that it is the second operating 3+ generation unit in Russia that meets all the post-Fukushima safety requirements, including both active and passive safety systems.

It is the second energy unit in Russia of this type. In February 2017, the so-called sixth unit of the Novovoronezh NPP was put in commercial operation, which became a true breakthrough in global nuclear energy construction.

Thanks to that unit, last year we set a record in electricity output by exceeding 200 billion kWh and reaching 203 billion. The Soviet record brought about by the Russian as well as Ukrainian, Armenian and Lithuanian nuclear power plants was 212 billion kWh. We are moving fast towards breaking that record.

It is also very important to note that the corporation is developing not only high-capacity facilities but a whole number of small and medium-capacity sources. This year, we are launching our “first-born”, the Akademik Lomonosov floating nuclear power plant. We are planning first criticality procedures.

Mr President, all these projects on our nuclear energy agenda are helping us maintain global leadership. Despite fierce competition, we are building more units abroad than all the other countries put together.

We sense that competition is tightening, and sooner or later our partners, friends and rivals will gain access to this technology, which is why we are focusing on completely new areas.

We are working with the Kurchatov Institute and the Academy of Sciences on a thermonuclear energy programme. It is a very serious field where we keep abreast with the international scientific community.

Of course, we also believe that the immediate future, that is, the time that is within our reach, belongs to the so-called two-component power units, where traditional VVER (pressurised water reactor) thermal reactors are complemented with fast neutron reactors.

Ours is the only company with commercial experience of using such reactors. We have them, the BN-600 and BN-800 reactors, at the Beloyarskaya NPP in the Sverdlovsk Region. We have launched a breakthrough Proryv project in Seversk in the Tomsk Region, where we are working on the experimental BREST-300 reactor, plus fuel production and fuel recycling modules.

The thing is that the combined use of thermal and fast neutron reactor technologies allows using nuclear fuel waste over and over again in a closed fuel cycle.

This project has three major benefits. First of all, the risk of accidents is many times lower in fast neutron reactors and the level of security is therefore much higher. It is important that by using our raw materials several times in the fuel cycle we make our raw materials base almost infinite. In other words, the uranium we have now will serve us for thousands of years to come.

And lastly, we will reduce the amount of radioactive nuclear waste that has to be buried, which is very expensive, to nearly zero. We will have a so-called equivalent exchange as if it were with Nature, returning to it only as much radioactivity as we take from it.

What is the biggest problem in this sphere? It is obvious that we would like to go over from the pilot project, Proryv, to commercial production. We want to start building fast reactors around the world. This calls for building the first such commercial reactor with a capacity of at least 1,200 MW in Russia.

We have submitted this proposal to the Government, and we hope to be able to add the first 1,200 MW fast reactor to the national energy system in 2020.

After that, we will be able to offer our partners and other countries around the world the construction of not just standard water-cooled and water-moderated reactors, but entire commercial energy complexes, which is exactly what we are doing right now.







In addition to its leadership position in nuclear technologies, Rosatom also works in other innovative areas. Technological leadership beyond our industry is the next decade’s challenge for Rosatom, as well as to gain a foothold outside Russia. The plans involve powerful energy storage devices, superconductivity, of course, and the use of powerful lasers for peaceful purposes.

And digital products, too. Following your instructions, the instructions of the Government, we are working on the programme for the digital transformation of the Russian economy. Our job is to develop four basic end-to-end technologies, extremely important, namely quantum technologies, virtual augmented reality technologies, Big Data technologies, and new industrial production reserves.

Here it is important to emphasise that we at Rosatom have quite a few digital developments of our own, which we use for our own purposes, including for the nuclear weapons industry. Our job now is to turn them into products, make them attractive primarily for Russian companies. They should certainly meet the highest requirements of the world market.

In general, the task you assigned us of making new products, civilian products in the nuclear weapons industry is significant and challenging. As of today, the results of the past year are that civilian production accounted for 26 percent of what the nuclear weapons industry did.

But it should be noted that outside the industry, it only accounts for 15 percent; we supply 40 percent of our civilian orders to the nuclear weapons industry; we are actually building up competencies and getting ready to enter the big market, as they say.

At the same time, last year 100% of the state defence order was executed on time.

Mr President, none of this work would be possible without people. Rosatom is working hard on recruitment, starting from school age. Our industry universities, our flagship university MEPhI train thousands of young professionals. We recruit more than 1,000 people annually – the best students, with an average GPA over 4.5.

It is gratifying that a whole range of programmes and initiatives are now developing at the federal level: Mentor, Leaders of Russia, and Russia – Country of Opportunities. We will be taking an active part.

Last year, for the third consecutive time, we won the Russian WorldSkills competition of end-to-end working professions – a true celebration of the working man. You know the winners in many industries. And now, together with the government of Tatarstan, we are working to hold a world championship here in 2019.

We would also like the city of Kazan to host, in addition to these world competitions in traditional working professions, a kind of professional Davos, like the world leaders’ meeting, to discuss the needs of the labour market, the training of personnel in the long term, so that our secondary vocational schools and higher educational institutions – the line between them is gradually eroding as the levels of training are converging – received a personnel training order for the next few years directly from the leaders of the world economy, from the leaders of countries.



Vladimir Putin:

Good.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56946






The President launched two thermal power plants in Kaliningrad Region



March 2, 2018 - 17:00



Vladimir Putin took part in the ceremony of launching the Mayakovskaya and Talakhovskaya thermal power plants in the Kaliningrad Region as part of his working trip to the region. The ceremony was held as a videoconference during the President’s visit to the Mayakovskaya Thermal Power Plant.

After the ceremony, the President acquainted himself with the plant’s work, and was told about the features of the energy system in the Kaliningrad Region and the significance of the newly added generating capacity.

According to the President, the new thermal power plants will not only provide power to the entire region but also create some reserve for the future.

The Mayakovskaya and Talakhovskaya thermal power plants are located in eastern Kaliningrad Region, in Gusev and Sovetsk respectively. The plants were built in record-breaking time to cover peak demand and make energy supply in the region more stable.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, friends and colleagues,

Today, here, at the Mayakovskaya Thermal Power Plant in Kaliningrad, we are in fact launching two energy facilities: the Mayakovskaya and Talakhovskaya thermal power plants; and in the near future we will launch the Pregolskaya and Primorskaya thermal power plants as well.

After the launch of the other two plants, power generation capacity in the Kaliningrad Region will double, providing not only stable energy supply, even into the future, but also ensuring certain reserve capacities in the event of any unforeseen technological difficulties.

You know that we are also actively working on provision of gas supply, by which I mean the liquefied natural gas supply and increasing the volume of the stored gas.

In general, this is very interesting, large-scale work, and I would also like to make special mention of the fact that all the equipment, almost everything we can see here, was produced in Russia. The cooperation is very broad, uniting all Russian regions.

I would like to thank everyone for this work, everyone who participated, and congratulate you all on this occasion.



Chairman of the Management Board of Inter RAO Boris Kovalchuk:

Mr President, colleagues,

The construction of the Mayakovskaya Thermal Power Plant in the city of Gusev and the Talakhovskaya Thermal Power Plant in the city of Sovetsk was carried out in accordance with the President’s instruction to ensure reliable power supply to the Kaliningrad energy system when operating in isolated mode.

With these two new power plants, the installed capacity of the Kaliningrad energy system will increase from 950 megawatts to 1,262 megawatts, an increase of over 30 percent.

The new plants are highly manoeuvrable and are designed to cover peak demand, as well as to support the operation of the power system in the event of any incidents or accidents at other power facilities in the region.

The stations meet all requirements for the environment, reliability, safety and efficiency of electric power generation. I would like to note that the efficiency of the plants is 36 percent. This is a high figure for gas turbine plants operating in a simple gas combustion cycle.







The President spoke about equipment suppliers. Indeed, Rosneftegaz together with Inter RAO made a corporate decision to involve domestic producers. For example, the gas turbine was produced in the Yaroslavl Region, the generator was manufactured in Novosibirsk, the block transformer was made in Yekaterinburg, and elements of the open switchgear were produced in the Pskov Region. We involved a design institute from Ivanovo and found contractors directly in the Kaliningrad Region and Kurgan. This once again was an important signal for us in the industry that Russian power engineering is at a high level and is capable of performing complex tasks in a very short period of time.

The total cost of the plant was 25 billion rubles without VAT, the construction period from the moment of first arriving on site was 18 months. This is also quite a short time. For reference: this is six months less than the standard deadlines established in the Russian Federation for the construction of such facilities.

Mr President, two power plants have been built and are ready to be put into operation.



Vladimir Putin:

Mr Kovalchuk, you mentioned the efficiency of the Mayakovskaya and Talakhovskaya TPPs. What will the efficiency be at Primorskaya?



Boris Kovalchuk:

The Primorskaya TPP uses coal. Its efficiency will be 35 percent. This efficiency is high for small- and medium-capacity coal-fired plants.



Vladimir Putin:

I understand that this is the reserve capacity?



Boris Kovalchuk:

Yes, that is correct. We keep this as a backup power source at the request of the local residents.



Vladimir Putin:

What is the efficiency at the third, anchor plant?



Boris Kovalchuk:

The Pregolskaya TPP, which will operate in base mode, will have an efficiency of 51–52 percent.



Vladimir Putin:

That is, one-third more than at Mayakovskaya?



Boris Kovalchuk:

That is correct, Mr President.



Vladimir Putin:

Why is this?



Boris Kovalchuk:

It uses steam and gas cycle technology. First, Primorskaya is using coal for fuel, and Pregolskaya is using natural gas.

Natural gas fuel is burned in a gas turbine, and then, once it has passed the gas turbine, the temperatures of the outgoing gases are about 500–600 degrees Celsius.







The outgoing gases are sent to a special device called a waste heat boiler rather than a stack, or the atmosphere. In the boiler, hot exhaust gases heat the water converting it into steam, thus generating additional electricity, so the efficiency is higher.

You cannot do this with coal. Once coal burns it leaves ashes which cannot be re-used for industrial heating.



Vladimir Putin:

Very well, then.



Boris Kovalchuk:

These are just different technical cycles. Along with the Energy Ministry, we prepared and selected plants that use different technical cycles, partly to hedge…



Vladimir Putin:

The risks.



Boris Kovalchuk:

The risks that we understand.



Vladimir Putin:

Congratulations. Go ahead.


Construction manager at Mayakovskaya TPP Oleg Astanin joins the videoconference.


Oleg Astanin:

Mr President,

The construction of the Mayakovskaya TPP with two Russian-made gas turbine units with a unit capacity of 78 megawatts has been completed. The total installed capacity of the Mayakovskaya TPP is 156 megawatts. The plant is ready to go. This concludes my report.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.


Construction manager at the Talakhovskaya TPP Nikolai Denisov joins the videoconference.


Nikolai Denisov:

Mr President,

The construction of the Talakhovskaya TPP with two Russian-made gas turbine units with a unit capacity of 78 megawatts has been completed. The total installed capacity of the Talakhovskaya TPP is 156 megawatts. The plant is ready to go. That concludes my report.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you, Mr Denisov.



Boris Kovalchuk:

Mr President,

The construction of Mayakovskaya TPP and Talakhovskaya TPPs has been completed. The units are ready to generate and send electricity to the grid. May I begin the commissioning?







Vladimir Putin:

Yes, go ahead.



Boris Kovalchuk:

Attention personnel at the Mayakovskaya Thermal Power Plant, and the personnel at the Talakhovskaya Thermal Power Plant. Begin the start-up.


Mayakovskaya and Talakhovskaya TPPs begin power ascension.


Boris Kovalchuk:

Mr President,

Two new thermal power plants – the Mayakovskaya TPP in the town of Gusev and Talakhovskaya TPP in the town of Sovetsk totalling four power units – have been commissioned.



Vladimir Putin:

Once again, congratulations to everyone who worked on these projects – the workers, engineers, and specialists of all levels and areas. I wish you every success and all the best. Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56968






Truth and Justice forum of regional and local media



Vladimir Putin took part in the Fifth Truth and Justice Forum of Regional and Local Media organised by the Russian Popular Front. The President answered questions from regional and local media representatives.



March 2, 2018 - 20:00 - Kaliningrad







During the meeting with forum participants, a discussion was held on the most acute problems of life in the regions and professional issues regarding the development of Russian journalism, as well as international issues.




President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, friends,

No matter where we meet, the atmosphere is always the same, as if we have not left the hall regardless of the region. This is good in a sense because it instantly creates a familiar working climate.

I would like to emphasise that this is a regular forum of this kind, and I consider it very important. I would like to thank the Russian Popular Front (ONF) for initiating these events.

This gives you an opportunity not only to communicate with each other and exchange the best practices of your work but also to let the Russian Popular Front know about your concerns and hopes. This is also very important for me, my colleagues and the Presidential Executive Office because it creates direct feedback.

As I have said many times, this is very important for us, and that should be no surprise. You are the people who are at the leading edge. You are working directly with people and know and feel better than anyone what is happening in the regions, and this is essentially the point because all of Russia is standing behind you.

I would like to welcome you once again, and we can talk as we did at the previous meeting about issues that concern you and that you consider most important and urgent.

Go ahead please.







Co-Chairperson of the ONF Central Headquarters and State Duma Deputy Speaker Olga Timofeyeva:

Good afternoon, Mr President. Good afternoon, colleagues.

Indeed, the whole country, journalists from all parts of Russia are present in this hall. But these people are a bit more than journalists because by writing their articles in regional newspapers and in blogs they have changed the situation and have compelled the authorities to hear about problems in places they did not want to listen to the average person.

You said we meet every year and this is indeed our fifth meeting. It is true, we have changed the venue. Today, Kaliningrad is the informal capital of the regional media.

I would like to say that many things changed during this time, because our platform is not just a chance to blow off steam, to tell you about problems and talk about ways to solve them. These are your direct instructions.

Regional channels are now available on button 21. A very large sum, 550 million rubles, was allocated to support print media. Today we are talking about increasing the news ticker for the regional channels to survive.

A lot of your instructions that are issued after our Media Forum really change life in Russia. They are changing laws and bringing money to the budgets. It is very important that we have gathered here today.

As per your instruction, the Centre for Legal Support of Journalists has been working for several years. Of course, nobody wants to deal with criticism and exposure, especially the authorities; that is why we often have to deal with unreasonable reactions.

We protect journalists who lose accreditation, who are fired and who nobody wants to hear. This is also your achievement, because you instructed us to establish this centre. We really defend their interests in court.

For the first time in all these years, the Russian Union of Journalists is partnering with the Russian Popular Front.

I give the floor to my colleague and partner Vladimir Solovyov.







Chairman of the Russian Union of Journalists Vladimir Solovyov:

Good afternoon, Mr President. Good afternoon, colleagues,

The Russian Union of Journalists also actively protects the members of our community. And, of course, this is the first time that the Russian Popular Front and the Russian Union of Journalists are holding this forum together. This is a very good practice.

Two days ago we presented awards to several hundred winners of two contests. Almost all of them are here, in this room. Many of the problems affecting our country and our society are reflected in their works. We will study them. I believe this is a good practice, and we will continue to hold these forums together with the Russian Popular Front.

The Russian Union of Journalists, which is the largest public organisation of the creative class in Russia, and also one of the largest in the world, is undergoing renovation, a reset. I hope that our team will manage to make the Union of Journalists a worthy member of Russia’s civil society.

This year the Russian Union of Journalists marks its 100th anniversary, and we want to do something worthy of this milestone. I would like to personally invite you, Mr President, to celebrate this anniversary with us in Moscow this November.

I would also like to thank you on behalf of many members of our journalist community for supporting the initiative to establish the honorary title of a Merited Journalist of Russia.

For more than 20 years we have been unable to secure this title for our colleagues. Now something is happening, the process has started. Every day, we receive letters and phone calls from our colleagues supporting this initiative.







Olga Timofeyeva:

What did the three days of the forum include? These were three days of discussing various problems: regional problems and those of journalists. But for the first time we changed the format, we discussed together – with political scientists, representatives of all regions – your Address to Russia.

Did we hear anything in it for us? Yes, something important about people and for people. We also heard about a plan of action that we all need to carry out together to keep moving forward.

And for us, for the Russian Popular Front, it is a great honour to be able to further analyse the Address and propose our vision of how to quickly realise it together with ordinary residents, because the journalists who are present here are just ordinary residents of Russian regions.

And, if possible, we have a few block questions on the Address, a few conceptual ones – about the profession, issues in journalism. And, as always, traditionally for the Media Forum, we will end with a quick round of questions – the questions written by our journalists are short and to the point. They are very tough, but interesting, in our opinion; and I hope to get interesting answers.

Let’s start with healthcare. The day before, you invited us, the whole country, to join the “80+ club”. And of course, our eyes lit up, as we all want to stay alive and healthy. All of us present here today are not just journalists, but also citizens, patients, because, unfortunately, sometimes we fall ill.

But, of course, we can hardly say that medical care is accessible everywhere, because in regions, especially in rural areas, you need to travel 200, sometimes 300 kilometres to get to the clinic. Unfortunately, this is a real problem, as you pointed out.

And we heard a direct instruction to the Russian Popular Front – to stay in touch with people and keep an eye on the situation. And we heard a clear plan of action that will really bring medical care to small villages.

But the question is: how soon and where will we get the personnel? Because it is all well and good to build clinics and medical outposts, but we also need qualified professionals.







Vladimir Putin:

If I may, I would like to say a few words about what your colleague has just said, and this is related to the recognition of the importance, public recognition of journalism.

It is not for me to say that this is a creative profession, and there are plenty of examples in world journalism when it is very difficult to distinguish it from literary activity. This is the first point.

Secondly, journalism always has its finger on the pulse of the public interest and public problems. The contribution of journalists to the resolution of these problems – from housing and utilities to corruption, without listing all of them – is extremely important.

And finally, there are absolutely unique examples of personal courage when journalists work in dangerous areas. Naturally, if society pays attention to all this and judges it accordingly.

So, we will take your initiative to its logical conclusion, open a new page and start the practice of conferring these titles.



Vladimir Solovyov:

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

Now about…



Olga Timofeyeva:

Outpatient clinics in rural areas.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, please, do you have any questions? Or is this the whole question?



Olga Timofeyeva:

Outpatient clinics in rural areas. When will they become a reality? And also about personnel.







Vladimir Putin:

I think the information about this has not yet been published but yesterday the Government adopted a related decision on additional funding in several areas.

First, I think an additional 1.2 billion or about 1.3 billion rubles have been earmarked in 2018 for opening paramedic and medical assistance centres in rural areas.

Second, an additional 2.5 billion rubles have been allocated in 2018 to establish mobile medical stations, purchase vehicles and equipment.

Additional funds have been also allocated for the training of personnel. I believe all these measures will help us move in the right direction as I said and help small settlements that have unfairly found themselves in a difficult situation. This work begins right now.


<…>


Yelena Yeskina (Daghestan):

I have a question, Mr President. Will you please say honestly – as the people of Daghestan are very concerned – will the scale and the dynamics we are witnessing in Daghestan in the fight against corruption, in the elimination of the so-called nepotism continue after the election?



Vladimir Putin:

Whatever is being done is done in the interest of the people of Daghestan, and it will continue.



Yelena Yeskina:

Thank you.


<…>


Inna Sverdlyukovskaya (Krasnodar Territory):

Help is needed with adopting a state programme on support for farm produce processing. So that agricultural enterprises that process farm produce receive state subsidies, including both large enterprises and farmers’ enterprises, and private family farms. I will refer to your Address. You said yesterday that processing is an important issue and it is necessary to help those who are prepared and want to engage in processing locally. It would be great if it was done.







Vladimir Putin:

To begin with, it is already being done. We allocated substantial subsidies exactly to support those who are engaged in processing. Indeed, 134 million tonnes of grain was once an unthinkable figure even for the Soviet Union. We are the world’s top exporter of wheat and second biggest exporter of cereals. This is also fantastic, as much as the weapons I spoke about yesterday.

But processing is needed. Our Turkish friends are nearly the world’s top flour producers. This is achieved to a large extent thanks to our grain. And of course, we must produce as many foods locally as we can. By the way, let me repeat, we subsidise it and will continue doing so.

But it is even better if the grain that is produced is aimed at animal farming from the onset. This will be the next level of technological processing, as they call it. We have to resolve the issue of beef in the coming years so as to cover our market and to increase production, including for export purposes. I did say yesterday that we are planning to sell more than we buy in the nearest future.

You know, just a year and a half or two years ago I was delighted to say that we sold as many agricultural products as we did weapons, $15 billion. Meanwhile last year we sold weapons worth the same $15 billion whereas agribusinesses sold their products abroad for over $21 billion. This means the trend is gathering momentum.

Of course, we need to deal with processing. Let me reiterate, we are doing this but I mentioned yesterday that we must achieve what you are suggesting. We need a farm produce processing programme. We are going to have a meeting with farmers soon, and I think we will discuss all these topics and will definitely come up with solutions.


<…>


Ivan Anokhin (Moscow):

I think we all gasped yesterday as we watched those videos about the missiles, it was just super, I feel proud of the scientists, engineers, those who did it.

But my question is in fact simple: is it possible to apply those advanced military technologies in everyday life in the foreseeable future? Maybe to improve people’s quality of life.



Vladimir Putin:

You know, I am going to tell you where the message came from when I was thanking our scientists, engineers and workers for their achievements. I am not going to reveal a secret here anyway.

When work was completed on one of those systems, including the Avangard. And it is a very powerful weapon, which can travel intercontinental distances, which does not use ballistic trajectories and is capable of travelling in dense layers of the atmosphere at incredible speed – faster than Mach 20. Faster than Mach 20! I asked for a list of people to be acknowledged and awarded.

I was given several sheets of small print (small print!) text listing not individuals but enterprises, research institutes and design bureaus. I went through the sheets and asked, “What is this?” And the chief designer said to me, “This is our cooperation. The product would never have materialised if a single one of them did not take part.”

You see, I realised at that moment a key fact, which is that we had not stolen something somewhere or screwed together some parts. This is a result of the work of the research sector, design bureaus and industrial enterprises practically throughout the entire country. It involved dozens of enterprises and thousands of personnel.

This means that we have such a tremendous, operable complex generating a final product, a complex that includes science, education, personnel and modern manufacturing facilities. All of that is cutting-edge.

It gives us hope (now I come back to your question) that all of that can be used and applied in civilian industries. I also talked about that yesterday. Of course, this requires efforts, and we will be working towards it. Perhaps not everything can be used immediately, similar to the implementation of the nuclear and missile project. What was the end of the missile project? A space flight, and finally a spacewalk, Yury Gagarin’s flight.

Look, I spoke about the two latest systems yesterday: a global range missile and an unmanned submersible. Both of them operate on modern nuclear power units. The submersible, let me repeat, has a nuclear power unit which is 100 times smaller than on modern nuclear-powered submarines, and it reaches the maximum capacity 200 times faster than the nuclear power unit in modern submarines. And it accelerates – I don’t even want to give the figure – faster than modern ships. Incredible! Of course, it could be used.

Or take the Avangard system I mentioned. It is really fantastic, it travels at Mach 20 in dense layers of the atmosphere, like a meteorite, the temperature on its surface is 1,600–2,000 degrees Celsius, and it is manageable, it can make course changes a thousand kilometres left, right, up, down, everything works.

This means that, first, the communication signal goes through. Second, I want to say the following. It became possible when new materials appeared. It would have been impossible without modern materials. We had been working on it for a long time.

I said about that, as you may have noticed, back in 2014. We know that other countries also tried to do it. By all appearances they cannot make it yet for a number of reasons I have just stated. And we have managed to do it. We have the materials. Of course, they can be used.

Or the laser weapons I mentioned furtively towards the end. You know, this is absolute science fiction, The Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin. We all probably remember it, we read it as kids. But now it is reality. And these technologies can certainly be used.

Among other things, we recently resumed manufacturing of the Tu-160 military supersonic jet, a missile carrier. Of course, it can be converted into a civilian version. I have already talked with aircraft manufacturers, and they say, “Yes, sure, additional research and calculations are needed.” But with our distances, when a flight to Vladivostok takes longer than to New York, it will certainly meet the demand, even though the fares may be high initially.

All of that can be done. And we will definitely be doing it, gradually, but surely. We have the foundation, and that is what matters. We have the people who can do that – that is crucial. We will be doing it, by all means.


<…>


Maxim Yermakov:

Mr President, I came from the Far East, from Tynda, the capital of the Baikal-Amur Mainline.

In your Address yesterday, you indeed laid a great emphasis on the development of small territories. Even though there are sceptics, some people say it would be better for the population to be concentrated in cities with over one million residents. The Far Eastern Hectare programme has been launched, and people are actively using the project. Interesting ideas have sprung up, and we have been covering that. How about expanding the programme to the entire territory of the country? To areas where there is indeed a shortage of people? What do you think about that?







Vladimir Putin:

First of all, regarding the one million-plus cities and small towns, what and how should be developed, many of those present know, or some of you perhaps not, since everyone has their own focus, but the latest research shows that large cities are drivers of development.

They account for the bulk of the Gross Domestic Product, and this will continue to be so in the near future. They concentrate scientific and educational resources and personnel, which will push the country forward.

But Russia is an unusual country, it is a whole continent, and we cannot afford to develop megacities alone. How many of them do we have, the cities with over a million residents? Ten or eleven. And should the rest of the country remain unpopulated? No, this is impossible and this is wrong.

This is the reason why when I spoke about territorial development in my Address yesterday, I said that these megacities should become growth drivers. What do we need to ensure? We have to ensure only the internal development of these megacities, we have to ensure the connectedness between them and large centres, even those with fewer than a million residents.

If that happens, small towns and even villages will become connected, including with major centres, and they will become engaged in the common life of the country and will enjoy all the benefits of modern civilisation. This is what we must achieve.

This is especially true since large cities and metropolises have their own problems. We have already talked about environmental issues here. This is why we will try to streamline our work in this way.

And what did you ask in conclusion?



Maxim Yermakov:

About the Far Eastern hectare and its opportunities.



Vladimir Putin:

About the hectare…

Look, this is why we create such incentives for the Far East – a free hectare of far eastern land. We are establishing priority development areas there with a complete set of tax and administrative incentives.

The same principles were applied when we established several ports there, including the free port of Vladivostok. In fact, this is also a PDA – a priority development area, because they have the same set of preferences as the PDAs.

Why are we doing all that? Because we want to make sure that people live there, to stop the outflow of the population, to stop depopulation, On the contrary, we want people to move there, to settle down, start families and have children. This hectare leads to people getting together, and when they get several hectares, new communities spring up. This is a very positive process. But we are doing it to breathe life into the Far East. If we spread the advantages across the country, then we will have to invent something else to make the Far East attractive.

This process of inventing and creating may be endless. We very much wish to spread the incentives system and PDAs to other territories as well. We have heard many times about it. And probably, step-by-step, we will start replicating those Far Eastern tools in other territories.

And now let us have a quick round of questions you wanted.







Olga Timofeyeva:

Do you do morning exercises?



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, every day, I exercised today, too.



Olga Timofeyeva:

If you were not President, what would you be doing?



Vladimir Putin:

Creating.



Olga Timofeyeva:

Do you cook yourself? What did you cook last?



Vladimir Putin:

I make salad, it is very tasty, I will you treat you to it later.



Olga Timofeyeva:

I will hold you to that.

How can one fight laziness?



Vladimir Putin:

By working.



Olga Timofeyeva:

Why do you wear your watch on your right wrist?



Vladimir Putin:

I have already said. It is hanging on the wrist.

If I wear it on the left wrist, the winder rotates, and it is uncomfortable and hurts. This is why I wear watch here. I’ve been doing it a long time.



Olga Timofeyeva:

How do you manage to remember a colossal amount of information and numbers?



Vladimir Putin:

It is not so hard if you do it every day.







Olga Timofeyeva:

Do you believe in folk signs and omens?



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, I do.



Olga Timofeyeva:

What is the best relaxation for you?



Vladimir Putin:

The answer is well known – a change of activity.



Olga Timofeyeva:

When will you visit Chukotka? They say you have never been there.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, I will visit, for sure.



Olga Timofeyeva:

When?



Vladimir Putin:

I will tell you later.



Olga Timofeyeva:

New Year is no holiday without the President’s greetings. All of us watch it in different time zones, at different times. And what do you?



Vladimir Putin:

I also watch and wait for the President’s address. Honest. (Laughter, applause.)







Olga Timofeyeva:

Do you have a dream that has not come true yet, something that has not worked out?



Vladimir Putin:

No. You see, each of us, as we live and work, we set certain goals for ourselves. I have a certain job, and the goal is clear. I want our country to be successful, powerful, stable, balanced and forward-looking.



Olga Timofeyeva:

Would you like to know your future? What will happen in five or ten years from now?



Vladimir Putin:

No.



Olga Timofeyeva:

Have you ever walked unrecognised in city streets, and generally, is this something you dream of?



Vladimir Putin:

Yes.



Olga Timofeyeva:

Could you please be more specific – have you walked or not?



Vladimir Putin:

I have.



Olga Timofeyeva:

So, colleagues, you can meet the President in the street. The key is to keep your eyes open.



Vladimir Putin:

It is unlikely.



Olga Timofeyeva:

How do you raise your spirits when you are feeling down?



Vladimir Putin:

I work.







Olga Timofeyeva:

Do you have an idol among great statesmen of the past?



Vladimir Putin:

I think it is wrong to make idols for oneself. But I admire the work of many Russian public figures, cultural figures and statesmen. Together they make up the glory of our country.



Olga Timofeyeva:

Which historical period would you like to visit to see what things were like back then?



Vladimir Putin:

Today.

You see, in the past all my ancestors were serfs, and I am the President. (Laughter, applause.)



Olga Timofeyeva:

Which event in the Russian history would you like to undo?



Vladimir Putin:

The collapse of the Soviet Union.



Olga Timofeyeva:

What is your priority in life?



Vladimir Putin:

The result.



Olga Timofeyeva:

And last question from our colleagues, the journalists: where does the power of Russia lie?



Vladimir Putin:

In its people. (Applause.)

Friends, colleagues, I know there is a sea of questions. We will never be able to finish. I do not want you to be angry with me. This is not the last time we meet, we will surely continue these discussions.

I would like to thank you for coming here and for your work. Thank you very much!




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56969

[Alex Him]

Greetings to Russian Paralympic athletes participating in XII Winter Paralympic Games in PyeongChang



Vladimir Putin sent greetings to the Russian Paralympic athletes participating in the XII Winter Paralympic Games in PyeongChang, Republic of Korea.



March 5, 2018 - 11:50



The message reads, in part:

“First of all, I sincerely congratulate you on your success and the well-earned trip to this huge festival of sports. You have passed the test with flying colours and are now among the world’s strongest Paralympic athletes who will meet in PyeongChang, Korea, to show their strength of character and will, prove their courage and achieve victory. Ahead of you are new challenges and starts as well as celebrated and experienced rivals.

Let me emphasise that the Russian Paralympic family remains loyal to the humanistic ideals and values as well as to honest competition and clean sport. We will do everything in our power to defend the good name of our athletes, who show outstanding results and win famous international competitions because of their talent, commitment and willpower.

I am confident that you will reach your goals and bring your fans joy with your achievements at the XII Winter Paralympic Games as well.”




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56975






Second Baikal tunnel completed



The President used a video call to give the command to complete the construction of the second Baikal tunnel.



March 5, 2018 - 15:40 - Moscow







The second Baikal tunnel at the administrative border between Irkutsk Region and Buryatia is a critically important project to modernise the Baikal-Amur Mainline and the Trans-Siberian Railway. Once the tunnel is opened, the traffic capacity of this section will increase two and half times. The tunnel has been under conduction since October 2014, and the first train will run through it in 2019.

Prior to the video call, Vladimir Putin toured the infrastructure project exhibition that is part of the Congress of Transport Workers of Russia. The President was updated on the progress of sea and river transport projects, the development of roads and railways, and professional training in the industry.








Head of Russian Railways Oleg Belozerov:

Mr President,

Today is a remarkable day as we are completing the Baikal tunnel, which is one of our country’s largest infrastructure projects as part of upgrading the Baikal-Amur Mainline.



President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

How many kilometres is it?



Oleg Belozerov:

6.7 kilometres. We will now show you a short video.



Vladimir Putin:

According to the Minister, this is the third largest in the country.







Oleg Belozerov:

In terms of length, yes. The longest is 16 kilometres, and the next one is 7 kilometres.


(A video runs.)


Oleg Belozerov:

Mr President, Severobaikalsk is on the line.



Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon.



Remark:

Good afternoon.



Oleg Belozerov:

Mr President, please give the command to complete the tunneling.



Vladimir Putin:

I would like to congratulate you on this accomplishment. This is a big event in expanding our country's transport system. Maybe you have heard, I mentioned it in my address. What you did here is, of course, part of our primary effort to extend our freight transport system eastward. This is the fastest-paying project among our transport projects. This is a large, critically important and complex effort. I congratulate you on this accomplishment and hope that it is not your last.

Please, start.



Remark:

Mr President,

The construction of the new Baikal tunnel is completed.







Vladimir Putin:

Today, you and all transport workers are celebrating a big event, the completion of this major project, this new tunnel.

As you know, it took 10 years to build the previous tunnel during the construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline. You completed this one in two years with excellent results and incredible precision. The head of Russian Railways just reminded me that with a possible tolerance of 100 millimetres, the work was done within just 16 millimetres (the accuracy is measured in millimeters, correct?) This is, in a way, also one of our precision-guided weapons, which is great.

Most importantly, freight traffic capacity will increase two and half times. This is, no doubt, a big event in the life of our country and the development of our country's transport system in this most important eastward direction. Congratulations, and I am sure many more such successes are coming.

Looking at the tunneling shield, I would like to say that this is also, to a certain extent, the legacy of the Olympic Games, since this equipment was brought here after the work at the Olympic sites was completed, where many kilometres of tunnels were built and new transport arteries were created. We built 22 tunnels there, and then brought the equipment here for further use.

Of course, nothing would be possible without such enthusiastic people as you. Once again, congratulations, and I wish you every success. Thank you very much.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56980






Birthday greetings to pilot and cosmonaut, Hero of Soviet Union Valentina Tereshkova



Vladimir Putin sent birthday greetings to pilot and cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union Valentina Tereshkova.



March 6, 2018 - 10:00



The message reads, in part:

“Your strong will, ambition, tenacity and sincere wish to serve your homeland have always helped you to be a highly-sought professional and to succeed in the most demanding and highly responsible tasks. I want to particularly highlight your wonderful personality and consideration for people and their problems.”

Valentina Tereshkova is the world’s first woman cosmonaut, who made her spaceflight in 1963. She serves as deputy chair of the State Duma Committee on Federal Structure and Local Government.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56986






Sergei Shoigu reported to the President on An-26 plane crash in Syria



During his working trip to Sverdlovsk Region, during a telephone conversation with Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu Vladimir Putin received the latest information on the crash of a Russian An-26 military transport aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic.



March 6, 2018 - 18:15 - Yekaterinburg



The head of state expressed his deepest condolences to the families of the victims and to the entire staff of the Defence Ministry on the loss of their comrades.

On March 6, a Russian An-26 military transport aircraft crashed while approaching Hmeymim airbase. According to preliminary data, all 26 passengers and six crew members have been killed. The crash may have been caused by a technical malfunction.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56993






Visit to Samara bakery and confectionery complex



Vladimir Putin visited the Samara bakery and confectionery complex during his working trip to the Samara Region.



March 7, 2018 - 11:35 - Samara







The Samara bakery and confectionery complex produces bakery goods, confectionery and pastries. It is one of the most successful companies in the region. Its daily output is up to 70 tonnes of some 260 types of products.



















The President visited the company’s shops to see the technology of bread production. Company director Lidiya Yeroshina told him about the quality requirements and working conditions, as well as the history of the company, which was established in 1988.



















During this visit, Vladimir Putin met with women entrepreneurs.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56997






Meeting with women entrepreneurs



Vladimir Putin met with women entrepreneurs during a visit to the Samara bakery and confectionery complex.



March 7, 2018 - 11:50 - Samara








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

You have chosen a pleasant but dangerous place for our meeting. Your products smell so good!

I would like to welcome you. Good afternoon.







We have met ahead of the March 8 holiday, which is why I would like to begin by congratulating all of you on this day and to wish you all the best.







During a meeting yesterday with the young people in Nizhny Tagil who have chosen engineering worker occupations, we spoke about the traditional jobs for men and women. I do not know if you have taken note of this or whether the media have reported this. As you can see, this question is of interest to them.







Judging by our meeting today and by those who are attending it, the difference between men’s and women’s jobs is gradually disappearing. It takes special skills, primarily leadership skills, to become a large shareholder, or even a small but active shareholder, or a company director.







I believe that women can do this very well, and that they even have an advantage over men, who can act tougher than women do, if I may say so. But when leadership skills combine with women’s traditional qualities – in the direct meaning of this word – the result is often better than the toughest of men can achieve.







I am sure that we will have a business-like conversation, and I am a little apprehensive, because you are practical people who come across problems in your work. But we will do our best – the acting governor and I, as well as our aides and the plenipotentiary envoy – we will try to represent the male half of humanity as well as possible today.







Please, accept my heartfelt greetings on the coming holiday.


<…>







Vladimir Putin:

We talked today, and we spoke about the problems which are still to be resolved, and the challenges which have not yet been overcome. However, there are also positive examples, such as those given by the lady on my left, or by the young lady who has just spoken and told us about her achievements. This means that the support mechanisms we have created over the years do work and help the development of businesses, including small and medium-size ones. Even though a lot needs to be done, let me repeat, a great deal, we are now going to additionally propose those mechanisms for the economy and to promote them in the market.







But I would like to conclude with the following. You know that we keep on saying that men and women should be made equal in all areas. It was said here that things are more difficult for women. Indeed, there is such an approach and understanding that today’s world, the world in general, is a man’s world. And the other side of the coin is, in fact, about equality or inequality of rights. And we really have to do a lot in this regard so that there are no differences in rights. Yet there are some values in our cultural code that I believe to be fundamental. For us, a woman remains a woman and a man remains a man. Thank God we have no confusion in our heads, in our souls and in our culture. And with all the advantages that women have – business acumen and a very careful attitude towards their occupation – they also have other competitive advantages: charm, beauty, warm-heartedness. This is what men have always valued very much, still value and will always value.







I wish you a happy holiday!




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56998






Meeting with Acting Governor of Samara Region Dmitry Azarov



Acting Governor of the Samara Region Dmitry Azarov briefed the President on the socioeconomic situation in the region. Samara’s preparations to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup matches were discussed separately.



March 7, 2018 - 14:15 - Samara








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Mr Azarov, you have been working for a while and have ample experience and a good understanding of the situation. However, this is a new level of responsibility. How long have you been acting governor?



Acting Governor of Samara Region Dmitry Azarov:

For six months, since September 25, Mr President.



Vladimir Putin:

How do you feel in this capacity and what is your development plan for the near future?



Dmitry Azarov:

We are alert and alive, so to speak. We have a lot of ambitious plans for the current year. Naturally, these include preparations for the FIFA World Cup. I am sure we will be able to use the groundwork of the previous period.

We scored good results last year. The industrial production index finally grew to 1.6 percent, and this is largely owing to AvtoVAZ state support measures because AvtoVAZ increased its production by 17 percent and continues expanding its sales and its niche in the car market. Of course, this played a role.

Mr President, I would like to thank you separately for your decisions on AvtoVAZ. I was there yesterday. People remember it and thank you. Probably, today it would have been difficult to speak about its future, not to mention the prospects of the city of Togliatti, had it not been for the timely support.

Today we are talking about launching new models and there is a demand for new jobs at AvtoVAZ. The plant’s employees are undergoing retraining owing to federal support measures and this gives us certain confidence in Togliatti and the region as a whole.

On a separate note, I would like to thank you for the decisions that were made on giving the aerospace enterprises work, including the heavy-duty rocket. There were many concerns regarding the choice of who would get this contract. Of course, it is important for us that the decision on the lead company was made; and this will be the Progress Rocket Space Centre. The attitude is different now; the people are willing to take on major challenges. There are 18,000 employees at this enterprise.







Vladimir Putin:

A major enterprise.



Dmitry Azarov:

It is, indeed. Of course, the investment which, including Kuznetsov, is over 35 billion, has created a lot of potential for the future. We are bringing back competencies that we lost at some point, and are now confidently looking to the future.

The production numbers are good as well: we produced 16.3 million tonnes of oil last year and remained in the group of leading regions in terms of this indicator.

Our farm workers had a great harvest, 2.7 million tonnes, which is an impressive number. This is the best year in history in terms of yield. The harvest was greater in 1978, but this number is very close. Of course, such a harvest made us reconsider storage and processing, Mr President. We will work on this, and we are already adjusting the programme to further expand agriculture. Also, we have adjusted our focus, and will, of course, pay more attention to livestock production. We have a lot of potential here that has yet to be tapped.

Mr President, preparations for the World Cup are a special area of ​​focus. People in our region are proud to have been entrusted with this. We will host six matches.

We will need to accelerate our work. We are fully mobilised and are working as a team with the federal customer and the contractor, as a regional team. Of course, this is strong motivation to complete the work in all areas.



Vladimir Putin:

Are you lagging behind schedule?







Dmitry Azarov:

Mr President, if we are talking about the key site which is the Samara Arena stadium, a catch-up schedule was approved in December. The work must be completed in late March under this schedule.

Recently, Deputy Prime Minister Vitaly Mutko and an oversight commission were here. We expect the contractor to fulfil its obligations.



Vladimir Putin:

Are you monitoring this process?



Dmitry Azarov:

Mr President, I definitely go to the stadium several times a week. There were issues, as always, between the federal contractor and the regional authorities. Today, we are working as one team. All of the regional infrastructure sites will be finished on schedule, everything is ready and on time.



Vladimir Putin:

Good.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57006






Greetings to Russian women on International Women’s Day



Vladimir Putin wished a happy holiday to Russian women on International Women’s Day.



March 8, 2018 - 09:00








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Dear women of Russia,

Please accept my heartfelt greetings on International Women’s Day.

We celebrate this holiday in the very beginning of spring. The weather may vary today across our big country but the spring spirit is everywhere. It is in the smiles, flowers and sincere emotions all around us.

All this is for you, ladies. We are happy to have such a wonderful occasion to express again our deep respect for you, our enchantment with your beauty and tenderness.

Men today are presenting you with heartfelt gifts; they are wishing a happy holiday to mothers, grandmothers, wives, daughters, girlfriends and colleagues.

Only women can create a welcoming atmosphere at work and at home, take care of our homes and children every day and be a moral example to them.







We know that a woman’s heart is the most loyal, her forgiveness the most powerful. And we know that a mother’s love is truly boundless.

To raise a child is a joy and a responsibility, which makes the hard work of mothers of large families even more valuable, including those mothers who give warmth and happiness to adopted children.

Woman is the kind and serene figure in every man’s life. Countless works of art are dedicated to women. And a beautiful tradition of reciting poems for women on March 8 is taking shape in our country.

(Vladimir Putin recites a poem dedicated to women by a Soviet poet.)

Happy International Women’s Day. Be loved and be happy!




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57018






Greetings on the opening of the First Television Films Festival The Morning of the Motherland



Vladimir Putin sent greetings to participants, organisers and guests of the First Festival of Television Films, The Morning of the Motherland.



March 8, 2018 - 10:00



The message reads, in part:

“It is gratifying that your project has now become one of the interesting and informative forums organised in the Far East. It aims to become one of the leading creative platforms in the region for promoting the remarkable and enlightening traditions and the dedication that our cinematography and national culture are known for. The festival will certainly give Sakhalin residents an excellent opportunity to see the best films and to have live conversations with talented actors, directors, screenwriters, musicians, and artists.”

The Morning of the Motherland Television Films Festival is taking place in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk from 8 to 14 March.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57025

[Alex Him]

Telephone conversation with President of France Emmanuel Macron



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with President of France Emmanuel Macron at the initiative of the French side.



March 5, 2018 - 19:30



Vladimir Putin and Emmanuel Macron discussed the key aspects of the situation in Syria in the context of international efforts to eradicate terrorist strongholds and to ensure long-term normalisation in the country.

They also stressed the importance of consistently implementing the provisions of UN Security Council Resolution 2401, including on evacuating civilians from combat zones, ensuring humanitarian access to Eastern Ghouta and other Syrian regions, and providing medical assistance to the injured.

The presidents also agreed to continue contacts at various levels to facilitate the Syrian settlement process.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56982






Telephone conversation with Prime Minister of Bulgaria Boyko Borisov



Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with Prime Minister of Bulgaria Boyko Borisov.



March 5, 2018 - 19:45



Vladimir Putin and Boyko Borisov exchanged greetings on the occasion of the 140th anniversary of the liberation of Bulgaria as a result of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. They emphasised that this historic event is of special significance for consolidating friendship, mutual respect and spiritual kinship between the peoples of the two countries.

The discussion covered promising areas of Russian-Bulgarian cooperation, including the energy field.

The leaders agreed to continue contacts at various levels.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56983

[Alex Him]

Federal Security Service Board meeting



Vladimir Putin took part in an expanded meeting of the Federal Security Service Board.



March 5, 2018 - 14:00 - Moscow







The President summarised the work of the Federal Security Service agencies in 2017 and outlined priority tasks for 2018.




President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Colleagues,

Today during the traditional expanded meeting of the Federal Security Service Board, we will summarise the service’s work in 2017 and, of course, will speak about the future objectives, taking into account the priorities set out in the Address to the Federal Assembly on March 1.

The life, rights and safety of our citizens must be effectively protected from both internal and external threats, from any attempts to encumber the strategic development of the country.

A huge responsibility here lies on the officers of all law enforcement and security agencies, and of course, on the workers of the Federal Security Service. I count on your accurate, professional actions, your determination and top-notch skills – something you have always displayed. I am sure you will do so in the future as well.

I would like to note that in recent years much has been done to develop the service’s potential. You have received cutting-edge equipment and communication means, modern information and analytical resources and skilled personnel. It is very important today to use all these resources to solve the entire range of tasks you are facing.

The key task is counteracting terrorism. The situation, as you well know, requires constant attention and total readiness.

In the past six years, the number of terrorist crimes in Russia has decreased. While in 2012 there were 316 such crimes, in 2014 there were 84 and in 2017 – 25. I would like to note that this positive trend is directly connected to our preventive anti-terrorism efforts. We constantly speak about it, and it is crucial that this work is yielding results.

Thus, in 2017, 68 terrorist crimes were prevented, including 25 terrorist attacks. I would like to thank you separately for this, because all these numbers mean saved lives of our citizens.







We must continue to be just as proactive, use offensive tactics and strategy in the fight against terrorism, and improve the coordinating role of the National Antiterrorism Committee. We should receive prompt, preemptive information and destroy the financial, information and other channels used by terrorist groups, which, as you well understand, are of a global, transborder nature.

In this regard, it is important to deepen cooperation with foreign intelligence agencies, including the strong ties that you have developed with your partners from the CSTO and the SCO member states. It is also necessary to develop the potential of the Global Terrorism Database, which helps quickly check the persons involved in terrorist groups.

In general, it is necessary to improve information exchange and expand the practice of joint special investigative and other activities.

In the fight against terrorism and other challenges to civilisation and international security, Russia has always been and will remain open for communication and collaboration both with our allies and with all other countries, even if we have differences or disputes on any issues on the international agenda. I am convinced that we must come together in the fight against terrorism.

The entire system of countering extremism must also be built effectively. At the recent Interior Ministry Board meeting, I noted that, unfortunately, the number of such crimes has grown recently.

It is necessary to protect people, young people, first of all, from those who try to infect society with aggression, intolerance, xenophobia and nationalism. Radicalism, no matter what political or ideological nature it has, is destructive in its essence, and we are obliged to protect the country, the future of the people from this threat.

Colleagues, in my March 1 Address, I spoke about new armament technologies and systems that are to protect Russia and provide a strategic balance, which means improving global security.







We have been working on this advanced equipment for many years, with thousands of people and hundreds of design and research teams and industrial enterprises. I would like to note that we have managed to provide an effective operational and counterintelligence cover for these large-scale projects. I would like to thank you and everyone who took part in this highly important, complex work for this result; the work was carried out and continues in difficult conditions.

As you know, in recent years foreign intelligence services have stepped up their activities. They are working very closely on Russia, using the most advanced methods of clandestine and technical intelligence. Last year alone we stopped 72 employees and 397 agents working with foreign secret services. I am asking you to continue working in this crucial area in a most organised and effective manner, and to prevent any attempts of foreign intelligence services to obtain political, economic, technical and military information.

At the same time, we must strengthen the protection of Russia’s information space from advanced cyber threats. For this purpose, we must upgrade the State Detection, Prevention and Liquidation System for computer attacks on Russian information resources as well as increase the reliability of authorities’ and law enforcement agencies’ confidential communication channels.

The Federal Security Service’s Border Guard Service also has important tasks. Within the 2021 State Border Programme, they should make concerted efforts to update the border area infrastructure, to provide advanced guarding equipment and to create firm barriers against international crime, terrorists, smugglers and drug dealers.

I expect that you will also continue your active, efficient work in countering corruption, an area so important for our country and society. The Russian Federal Security Service was recently involved in conducting a series of operations against bribe-takers and corrupt communities. This included those who lived off the economy, the housing and utilities system, the budget, who stole from the state and the citizens and caused direct, serious damage to the development of Russia.

Our country will implement large-scale, in many ways unprecedented measures related to social development, infrastructure modernisation, and city and town renewal. Work is underway to implement the newly adopted state armament programme. We also need to protect efforts in these areas from the threat of corruption, and to protect the interests of the people from theft, bribe-taking and attempts to put pressure on businesspeople, protect from everything that threatens the economic and other rights and freedoms of people, the rights that are the foundation of the development of a state and society.

Colleagues, we will continue the work related to improving the personnel potential of the service. We will consistently solve social, housing and other issues of the employees, and increase their salaries and pensions.







It is important to provide care and attention to security service veterans. I would like to draw special attention to this. I know that it is being done, but I still want to emphasise that we need to support the families of our fellow workers who were lost their lives in the line of duty. It is our common duty.

In conclusion, I would like to thank the staff of the Federal Security Service for doing scrupulous, efficient work, and for accomplishing the set tasks in a competent and urgent way.

Thank you for your attention.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56977






Meeting of Commission for Military Technical Cooperation with Foreign States



The President chaired this year’s first meeting of the Commission for Military Technical Cooperation with Foreign States.



March 5, 2018 - 18:30 - The Kremlin, Moscow








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, colleagues.

This is the year’s first meeting of the Commission for Military Technical Cooperation with Foreign States. I propose that we discuss current issues in this area and approve plans for the near future.

As is custom, I will start with last year’s results. Let me note that Russia is keeping its standards high, confirming its status as one of the leading suppliers on the global arms market. The quantity of foreign supplies grew for the third year in a row, to over $15 billion last year.

I would like to thank the managers and personnel of our defence enterprises, all those who work on military technical cooperation, for the results that have been achieved. This success means even more considering the tough, uncompetitive conditions Russian enterprises are forced to operate under. It is no secret that those nations that want to cooperate with Russia in the military technical field are being pressured in an unprecedented, open manner, with the intention of not only removing a competitor from the global arms market but also undermining the defence capabilities of some countries and further delaying their progress in the military sphere.

The ability to work even in the face of political provocations and economic sabotage highlights the strengths of the Russian system of military technical cooperation, its sustainability and enormous potential. These are the judgments of current and potential buyers of Russian arms and military equipment. The geographic reach of our military technical cooperation is constantly expanding, with the number of partners already in excess of 100 nations.







Last year the value of signed contracts nearly doubled to exceed $16 billion. At present, the portfolio for Russian arms and military equipment stands at $45 billion. This means the Russian defence industry has secured orders for the most advanced and promising defence systems for the next several years.

The experience of modern warfare and conflicts shows that neglecting the means of defending the sovereignty of the state and the security of the people is unacceptable. Russia will continue to actively pursue military technical cooperation with all interested nations, including in the most high-tech segments in those classes of weapons – air force, counter-air defence, ground forces, navy – that displayed exceptional efficiency in the Syria operation.

But let me emphasise that we have never placed and will never place commercial profit above the interests of global security. We have a time-tested reputation as an honest, upstanding business partner who always strictly honours contractual and international legal obligations.

Let us move on to our discussion of the agenda.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56981






ASI Supervisory Board meeting



In Samara, Vladimir Putin chaired a meeting of the supervisory board of the autonomous non-profit organisation Agency for Strategic Initiatives to Promote New Projects (ASI). The meeting participants summed up the Agency’s performance in the past six years and outlined prospects for 2018.



March 7, 2018 - 15:30 - Samara








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, colleagues,

First of all, I would like to thank you for the practical success that the Agency for Strategic Initiatives has achieved in various spheres. I will not list everything but will instead go over the things that I think are the most important.

Over its seven years of work, the Agency has become a real centre of attraction for energetic and proactive people throughout almost the entire country.

I am aware that about half a million people, including the Leaders Club community, are already involved in the projects supported and initiated by the Agency.







You help remove barriers and open the path to implementing thousands of ideas in entrepreneurship, creation of advanced technologies, education and social sphere. Of course, this work must continue, especially since its content and meaning are consistent with the tasks mentioned in the Address to the Federal Assembly as priority areas of our development.

As part of the national technology initiative, it is necessary to provide conditions for rapid introduction of new developments in production, to support start-ups and high-tech companies, to create breakthrough products, including in the digital economy, and to facilitate their access to global markets.

Together with innovators, researchers and entrepreneurs, it is necessary to draft proposals for removing legal barriers to the creation and wide application of robotics, artificial intelligence, and unmanned vehicles. It is necessary to continue to work on developing professional competencies consistent with the technological breakthrough needs and the tasks facing the digital economy.







We agreed that your projects, the WorldSkills movement experience, will serve as a foundation for modernising secondary vocational education and as a basis for developing a modern career guidance system for students and extracurricular education, including in science and technology.

Thanks to the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, children’s technoparks, or quantoriums, have opened in 37 regions. The Atlas of Emerging Jobs has also proved popular. By the way, we plan to extend the quantorium practice to a total of 51 Russian regions this year.

As I said, the Ticket To The Future project will also receive one billion rubles from the state budget. It will be launched in the next academic year.

Next. Relying on local entrepreneurs, it is necessary to continue creating a favourable business climate in Russia’s regions. As part of the national entrepreneurial initiative, we have significantly updated the law and eliminated many excessive barriers. But it is very important to constantly move forward. I have just had a meeting with women entrepreneurs. They raised some very specific questions and practical issues that need to be resolved. All this must be thoroughly reviewed based on the national investment climate rating and the audit of local law enforcement practices.







It is necessary to help the regions to implement target models for improving the business environment. Special efforts must be applied to supporting social initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life. This includes creating comfortable conditions for people with disabilities. Such projects are proposed by socially-oriented non-profit and business organisations. Barriers in the way of their activity must be removed, best practices must be widely promoted. Of course, it is important to further develop the initiatives that help create the spirit of mutual help and ensure the continuity of essential values in society.

We will certainly continue working with you on supporting the volunteer movement. It is necessary to assist authorities at all levels with creating comfortable and clear conditions for volunteers’ work.

I would like to specifically address the development of the Mentorship movement. I believe it is one of the agency’s key objectives. We understand how important it is to pass on not only expertise but also love for your job, from hand to hand, from heart to heart.

Let us start. Please.


<…>


Vladimir Putin:

This is what I would like to say in conclusion. I am very pleased that the initiative made in 2012 did not fall flat and did not become idle talk, that this is a project that has really been carried out and is making a tangible contribution not only to the promotion of specific projects but also to the improvement of the business environment in general. It is also working in several areas, including social issues, that have just been mentioned here.

But the main point is that it is fulfilling its main goal that was formulated when the Agency was established, notably, it is improving the business environment, facilitating the development of business in various sectors and doing so efficiently.







And what matters is not even that our ratings are going up but that our business associations, including those whose heads are present here, are seeing a change for the better. Of course, this is not only the result of the Agency’s work but also a result of your own work. I would like to thank all of you for this. I would like to thank former Head of the ASI Andrei Nikitin and Svetlana Chupsheva for taking the reins firmly in her hands and continuing with all the projects.

I would like to ask members of the ASI Supervisory Board to continue supporting ASI with the same enthusiasm. All initiatives that have been completed or are being implemented and were noted in Ms Chupsheva’s report as accounting items are by all means accepted.

And the main point is that the plans that you are making and we are discussing certainly follow the current economic trend and will enjoy the most active support both from the Presidential Executive Office and the Government.

So I would like to thank all of you very much.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57008

[Alex Him]

Congress of Transport Workers of Russia



Vladimir Putin addressed the plenary session of the Congress of Transport Workers of Russia.



March 5, 2018 - 16:00 - Moscow







Held once every five years, the Congress of Transport Workers of Russia is the main platform for discussing and analysing the industry’s performance and trends.

Before the plenary session, the President examined an exhibition of priority transport projects and took part in a video conference with a construction site for the Second Baikal Tunnel.




President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, colleagues, friends.

Thank you for inviting me to attend the Congress of Transport Workers. At the start, I would like to congratulate the Union of Transport Workers of Russia, the biggest industry association in the country, on its 15th anniversary. I would like to thank you for your active involvement in preparing decisions on the most important issues both for the industry and the country.

Your engaged approach to problems that face Russia is dictated by that special systemic role that the transport industry has played and, of course, will always play in the life of our large country. By linking cities, regions and territories, it ensures Russia’s spatial connectivity and serves as the basis for the development of the economy and the social sphere and for this country’s integration in the global economy.

Thanks to the work done by many generations, Russia has one of the biggest transport systems in the world, a system encompassing all modes of transport and accounting for about 6 percent of all jobs in the national economy.

Russian transport today is one of the most dynamic industries. According to last year’s results, 5.4 percent more freight and 8.9 percent more passengers were carried.

The transport industry’s balanced, steady development, along with improved working conditions and efforts to ensure the competitiveness of Russian carriers, represent the unconditional priority of our policy, a priority for the state, a source and foundation of national economic growth.

And, of course, transport companies themselves should work to increase their efficiency and labour productivity. This shores up their market positions and, critically, increases the wages and family well-being of their employees.

As you may be aware, a significant portion of the Address to the Federal Assembly, which outlines key long-term tasks and development goals, was devoted to integrated infrastructure development both in terms of improving living standards and providing new opportunities for the economy, business and the kinds of projects which set the technological trends that guide the industry’s development. I would also like to note that the Address was used to ask the Government to prepare a comprehensive plan for upgrading and expanding the entire transport infrastructure.

Digital technologies and services, which are being actively introduced in all spheres of life and have become a powerful factor of qualitative growth, must become a major source for the development of domestic transport. And today I heard about this at the exhibition on developing various transport solutions.

Already now, you can go online to check timetables and get directions, buy a ticket and track shipments. Digital solutions allow for significant advances in the development of multimodal or, as experts say, ”seamless“ shipping operations.

We need to use innovative technology to increase the efficiency of the industry, cut costs of carriers and customers, and improve passenger convenience and comfort. In particular, I am talking about using competitive, domestically produced software. I want to focus on this particularly. This is what all new projects should start with. It is imperative to focus on domestic production, especially as we have all it takes to do so.

All of this should give additional impetus to Russia’s transport system, and strengthen our country’s positions on the global market of shipping and logistics services.







Friends,

Automotive transport is one of the most popular modes of transportation. In terms of tonnage, almost 70 percent of cargo in Russia is hauled by road.

As I noted in the Address, we will almost double our spending on the country's roads in the next six years, allocating over 11 trillion rubles for these purposes. We will bring regional and local routes up to code. This is a daunting task, and you are well aware of it. We have largely brought federal motorways up to standard, but there are ten times more regional and local roads.

A large amount of private investment is needed to solve this task. And we will provide systemic support to investors who invest in infrastructure, we will launch new instruments for financing road construction such as infrastructure mortgages, and we will increase the appeal of road development projects by developing roadside territories.

And of course, new technologies and materials have to be used that will increase the quality and durability of roads, which translates into increased traffic safety. Life cycle contracts need also to be used more widely here, meaning that the contractor bears direct financial responsibility for the condition of roads throughout their term of service.

Alongside upgrading the country’s road network, we have to make vehicles more advanced and environmentally friendly. I would like to stress here how crucial it is not to unfairly overburden our companies. We have to offer a system of incentives that does the utmost to upgrade the vehicle fleet, which should be a natural, flexible and profitable process. I ask the Government to work out these issues with the business community. This is absolutely necessary if we want to develop energetically and to increase our competitiveness.

One more important issue. Domestic haulers often say that they operate in Russia in unequal conditions compared to foreign companies.

I ask the Government together with Haulers’ Union and other hauler organisations to analyse the situation one more time. We have been dealing with that regularly, by the way, yet the issues have not been fully resolved. Changes should be prepared in this regard, too.

Next. Last November, we met with many of the attendees at the Railway Congress where the operation of Russia’s railways and key tasks for the future were discussed.

Let me stress again that we must develop the logistics of railway transportation, increase train speed, clear “bottlenecks” including approaches to the country’s sea ports, and raise the capacity of Russian railroads, including transit container carrying.

Quite recently, right before our meeting started, another important step was made to remove one of the major obstacles impeding the speed and volume of transportation on the Baikal-Amur Mainline. The second Baikal tunnel has been dug. This a great achievement, a cause for celebration for those who made it possible.

As early as next year, there will be two tracks for railway traffic across the Baikal Range. The traffic capacity of the section, and of the entire mainline, will increase dramatically.

A separate and very important topic for people is the development of the commuter railway system and the renewal of rolling stock.

Let me remind you that the necessary decisions have already been made at the federal level, and the responsibilities of the Federation and the regions have been delineated. Commuter railway carriers enjoy zero tariff for the use of the infrastructure: VAT has been suspended for this transport until 2030. We made our way towards these decisions gradually, from year to year, based on real opportunities and needs.

I would ask the leaders of the regions to take a very responsible approach to financing the commuter railway systems, to consider its social significance, as well as its role in ensuring the involvement of small towns and rural areas in the overall economic, social and cultural space of the country, in the development of tourism and in the creation of a modern, highly mobile lifestyle in general. This is one of the key tasks – to increase the mobility of the population and labour resources.

Further. Russia not only has one of the longest rail networks, but also a unique geography for access to the world’s waterways. As mentioned, in recent years we have achieved a significant increase in the capacity of Russian seaports. The total capacity is over one billion tonnes, compared to only 600 million tonnes in the Soviet era and only 300 million tonnes in the early 2000s. Now we have more than a billion.

We will continue to develop large logistics centres in the Baltic and Black seas, the Pacific Ocean and the Arctic basins.

A huge reserve for the growth of transport – especially large and heavy cargo – is represented by the development of inland waterways. We have launched measures to strengthen river infrastructure, hydraulic facilities and dredge riverbeds.

I would like draw the Government’s attention to this: all plans should be implemented in full. This directly influences the structure of freight turnover and the launch of new investment projects on river transport.

And a few more things. Recently, we marked a landmark date – the 95th anniversary of civilian aviation.

After a difficult, very difficult period in the 1990s, this area is steadily gaining momentum. Over one hundred airports have been upgraded, and more than 60 runways have been rebuilt. For the first time since the Soviet Union collapsed, new airports have been built, such as Sabetta in the Arctic and Platov in Rostov-on-Don.

Air traffic has grown almost five times since the early 2000s. As of the end of last year, the number of passengers carried by Russian airlines surpassed 105 million people for the first time. I sincerely congratulate them on this undisputed success.

We will continue renovating and developing the network of regional airports as well as extending the list of direct inter-regional flights, especially long haul flights to remote areas in the north, Siberia and the Far East.

It is important that the development of Russian airports go hand in hand with an increase in the number of Russian aircraft: high-quality, efficient and reliable, including small and medium aircraft of 9 to 65 seats.

I am counting on airlines and other businesses in the industry to provide concrete proposals for necessary support measures. Although many of them probably know that we have allocated resources specifically to upgrade the aircraft fleet. We have done so intentionally, even putting reserve funds toward it.

Friends, the accelerated development of the national transport system and the use of advanced technology require new specialists and additional training for those already employed in the industry.

I know that personnel and training are a focus in the transport industry. It is not by chance that we are meeting at the industry’s main university: the Russian University of Transport.

We must consistently upgrade the facilities and resources of industry-related education and research, and launch new training programmes in the most advanced and popular areas of personnel training. We discussed that at the exhibition.

The government, the regions and the entire professional education system must be based, first of all, on the demands of transport companies and take into account their proposals in this work.

In conclusion, I would like to wish success and all the very best to everyone – from those who are just starting out as transport workers, to industry veterans.

Colleagues, there is no doubt that the development of the transport system and infrastructure is one of our main tasks for the next six, ten, fifteen years. Without a doubt, this is an area our country must work hard on in the near term, because our economy’s competitiveness depends on it.

I wish you success. Thank you very much for your attention.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56979






Visit to Uralvagonzavod Corporation



Vladimir Putin visited Research and Production Corporation Uralvagonzavod, where he was shown around a rolling stock production line and talked with the plant’s personnel.



March 6, 2018 - 14:45 - Nizhny Tagil







Research and Production Corporation Uralvagonzavod is Russia’s only producer of tanks and one of the largest producers of rolling stock. It comprises research institutes, design bureaus and production facilities.

One of the company’s top priorities is advanced training of its personnel. Last year alone, over 18,000 people attended advanced training courses in their trades.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon,

What beautiful equipment you are making here: trams, tank-cars, and train cars. Everything looks modern and beautiful. I wonder, could this cistern be used to both carry sunflower oil and LNG?



Remark:

It is an all-purpose tank.



Vladimir Putin:

Great.



Remark:

In 2012, all of Uralvagonzavod supported you.



Vladimir Putin:

I am aware of that.



Remark:

Do you see how much we have changed over the past six years? We now have steady jobs and wages.



Alexander Golovin:

We have always supported you and will continue to do so.



Remark:

It is about the future of our children.



Alexander Golovin:

Mr President, we can see that we have made the right choice.



Vladimir Putin:

I did my best not to let you down.







Konstantin Zakharov:

Mr President, may I use this opportunity to commend you on behalf of all mentors for the decision to establish the badge For Mentoring. We, at Uralvagonzavod, have rich traditions of working with staff, primarily youth.

We do a lot of career guidance. Recently, we have run into a challenge. Since federal universities are being merged, the network of branch campuses has shrunk dramatically as well, and last year 80 percent of our school graduates were forced to leave for regional centres in order to pursue their studies.

Firstly, it is expensive to pay for education there. Secondly, after four to five years spent in a regional centre, the young people are unlikely to come back. So, this is becoming an issue for us.

We would like to ask you to keep the branch system in place for industrial centres, because we believe that education will be more affordable for our young specialists in that case.



Vladimir Putin:

You see, the problem is that in the period from 1991 to approximately 2010, the number of universities and branches in our country has doubled. A significant portion of them, I have to admit, have become diploma stamping factories rather than higher education institutions. This is particularly true of so-called paid education options, when they began to stamp diplomas in exchange for money.

What we need is professionals rather than diplomas. That is why this decision was taken. Branches were a real problem, the branch network was way too extensive.

The number of higher schools decreased by 30 percent (32, I think, to be exact), and the number of branches was cut by over 60 percent. We did it because we had to shut down the operations that turned out nothing but papers.

As far as I know, branches still remain in Tagil. I believe there are five operational university branches. This is my first point.

Second, when a decision is made to close a branch, this decision is made by the university itself. The regional authorities are also involved. Since the governor is here, I will talk with him and make sure things were done properly.

Perhaps, in places like Tagil, which needs properly trained staff, especially engineers, we should improve training quality rather than close branches.

Third, of course, you say that graduates are not returning. But if the conditions are good, they will come back, including to your enterprise. Wages should increase, housing issues should be resolved, and so on.

And, finally, it can be done purposefully in partnership with other major enterprises and reputable universities. If something has closed, it can be recreated and restored. We will look into it. Good. I understand, no one wants to let their child leave the nest.







Maria Romazanova:

Mr President, I am an employee of the healthcare unit, Maria Romazanova. In your remarks, you rightly spoke about the bad environmental situation. Water quality is also an urgent problem. Regrettably, we have to buy water because the water in our flats is unfit for human consumption. The city cannot cope with this problem. Can you help us?



Vladimir Putin:

I have just talked to the Governor. First, this year we will launch a water project with foreign partners. I asked, “When exactly do you want to start it?” and the reply was “We will start it this year”. I am not sure but I think the total funding is 23 billion. Therefore, work on this problem will start this year.

As for the environment, a good step forward had been made in this respect. Evrazholding put into service one of the latest models of furnaces worth $200 million. They built it in a little over a year. It will reduce emissions The same will be done at other facilities. We will remain focused on this by all means. This will have to be done because of the law that will enter in force for 300 enterprises on January 1, 2019. They will have to transition to the so-called most affordable technologies that will reduce all sorts of emissions. In 18 to 24 months all enterprises in the country will have to shift to this technology.

You know, I have already spoken about this. We faced many delays due to different economic difficulties. Entrepreneurs complained that it was difficult, as it was, and if they had to introduce new technology, they would have to cut jobs. We will not delay this anymore, everyone knows this. This process will be launched and it seems to me – no, I am certain – the desired outcome will be achieved.



Maria Romazanova:

Thank you. We will stay hopeful.







Oleg Belousov:

Mr President, let me ask you one more question, athlete to athlete.



Vladimir Putin:

I can see you are an athlete.



Oleg Belousov:

Thank you.

Mr President, after your visit last time and with your help…



Vladimir Putin:

Have you built it?



Oleg Belousov:

Yes, we have built a fitness complex. This is a big deal for our city and our children. Our region is very athletic. We have many sports facilities and a lot of the burden on them was redistributed. Our children do not have to wake up now at 7 am for hockey practice. People here are fond of hockey. Now they go to the fitness centre.

In the Dzerzhinsky District of Nizhny Tagil we have a very strong track and field school. Many coaches and guys who do track and field. But since we do not have a special facility, an indoor track and field arena, both our children and we, adult athletes have to train there only in summer, when it is warm. We have a request…



Vladimir Putin:

You need an indoor track and field arena.



Oleg Belousov:

A track and field arena for our children to do sports. They like sport and want to practice, although our parents are very busy. We are all young parents.



Vladimir Putin:

Agreed.



Oleg Belousov:

We hope so. Thank you.







Vladimir Putin:

I will talk to the Governor, your bosses and the region.



Oleg Belousov:

I think there are opportunities for this.



Vladimir Putin:

We will do this.



Oleg Belousov:

Thank you very much.



Nikolai Bogdanov:

We would like to wish you success and an excellent showing in the election on behalf of thousands of our employees and say that Uralvagonzavod is always with you and for you, and we are ready to support you. Thank you very much for your support.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56988






Russian Working Youth Forum



Vladimir Putin took part in the sixth Russian Working Youth Forum.



March 6, 2018 - 16:15 - Nizhny Tagil







Vladimir Putin acquainted himself with the infrastructure preparation project that forms part of Yekaterinburg’s bid to host the Expo 2025 international exhibition, a presentation on which followed the President’s participation in the Russian Working Youth Forum held at Uralvagonzavod.

The Smart City legacy concept for Expo 2025 was displayed for the President on a multimedia screen. In particular, Vladimir Putin was shown the first designs for pavilions at the future exhibition and the circular monorail to be built above the water near the Expo venue, as well as other plans for improving the space. The head of state wished Yekaterinburg luck in its bid to host the exhibition.

The goal of the sixth Russian Working Youth Forum held in Nizhny Tagil on March 4–7 is to increase the popularity of blue-collar jobs. More than 300 young people are taking part in the conference, including representatives of industrial, transport and agrarian companies, and leaders of youth professional communities.

Earlier in the day, the head of state visited Research and Production Corporation Uralvagonzavod, where he was shown around a rolling stock production line and talked to the plant’s personnel.








President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, friends.

I am very happy to be here with you and to greet you at your forum. This forum is known to be a success; it provokes a lot of interest among the participants and those who would like to participate.

It is clear why: we have many times said that our economy, which is undergoing modernisation and securing new positions, is related to new technology and needs new specialists, first of all, engineering specialists.

I have already said this in public many times: this is about blue-collar professions, about engineering training at universities. I have also spoken about blue-collar professions: we need specialists with engineering training to implement the decisions we made on the applied Bachelor degree programme.

We need people who understand what modern production is and how it works. We need people who know what programming and robotics are. This is a complex area, but without it, without all this knowledge and skills, we will not be able to solve the serious issues our county is facing.

You may have noted that I spoke about it in my Address to the Federal Assembly, both in the civilian and military parts. In the civilian part, I spoke a lot about that, from different points of view, but mostly about training for blue-collar professions in different spheres.

Speaking about defence, I said directly – maybe some of you heard it – that all the advanced kinds of weapons we have developed are becoming operational. This is the result of the work our scientists, designers and engineers have done.

You may also have taken notice that I spoke about talented workers who enjoy what they do, who work steadily and effectively year after year, without advertising themselves, but in earnest, and who achieve outstanding results. If there were no such people, we would not have any results.

I would like to say once again something that I spoke about just recently, in Kaliningrad I think, at the meeting with regional journalists. When the work on one system was over, I asked the chief engineer to show me the list of people who should receive awards for their achievements. After some time, he did. But what a list it was! It surprised me. Three or four sheets of paper were covered in small print with names of enterprises. When I asked him “What is this you brought?” he said, “If we crossed out even one of them, we would not have had the product.”

This very demanding and complex joint work was a real discovery even for me, a man who has been working on it maybe not every day, but every week for many years. To tell the truth, I was a little shocked. Even I was impressed with how deeply and powerfully this work has been organised.

And one more point straight away: we could not have done it without the people. These were not just the enterprises: each name had tens of thousands of workers behind them. In many cases, the people did not even know what they would get in the end, after the final assembly, but every individual had their own place and a clear understanding of what they had to do well, and they did it.

This is how things must be in any sector, whether military or civilian. In addition, this must be done in a natural symbiosis like at the enterprise where we are meeting today, Uralvagonzavod. This is an iconic company, established in the 1930s as a defence enterprise, but later (it can be clearly seen today) the civilian part gradually became more important and now covers more than 40 percent of production.

I would like to say that this compatibility is very important for the civilian as well as for the military part. They feed each other, providing additional financing from state sources as well as access to global markets for their products, including civilian products. But nothing has ever happened or will happen, anywhere and anytime, without each person doing his or her work competently.

By the way, during all our periods of rapid development –I mean our country, Russia – these revolutionary transformations in the country and its economy always came, and maybe even began, with the training of workers.

This was the case under Peter the Great, when at his initiative, specialised schools were created for [marine] navigation, artillery, medicine, and other fields. As it happens, here in the Ural region, special mining schools were started at mining companies at the order of Peter the Great.

Later, in the late 19th century, the same thing happened in Russia again, when the country’s rapid development and industrialisation began on a new foundation, and the same thing occurred with training workers. It happened again in the 1920s-1930s.

Now we are going through this stage of development again. As I have already mentioned – and I will end my monologue on this point – we need people with fresh knowledge and new approaches – people who are ready for a challenge and who want in their heart and soul to meet that challenge, and sincerely strive to do so – in order to guarantee that the results we seek will be achieved.

Thank you very much.

That concludes my monologue. Thank you very much.







Yekaterina Dragunova:

Thank you very much, Mr President.

Our boys and girls now have a unique opportunity to speak with you and to ask any questions, if possible.

Svetlana who is sitting here on this stage chairs the youth organisation at Uralvagonzavod. This rather large organisation unites 17,000 young people. All right, Svetlana, you run the show and ask your first question.



Svetlana Aldushina:

Good afternoon, Mr President.

First of all, I would like to thank you on behalf of all forum participants for finding time to come here and to attend the 6th Russian Working Youth Forum.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.



Svetlana Aldushina:

I am particularly happy about the fact that Uralvagonzavod and the city of Nizhny Tagil are hosting this forum. On behalf of city residents, I would like to thank you separately for recently signing an executive order on celebrating the 300th anniversary of Nizhny Tagil in 2022. We have already started preparing for this event.

And here is my question. Mr President, the following situation has taken shape in Russia: Universities are being expanded, while the number of their branches continues to decrease. As a result, Nizhny Tagil is losing an opportunity to train young specialists here in this city, without sending young people to other cities from where they don’t always come back. Might it be possible to consider retaining three to four universities in Nizhny Tagil or in the region’s second-largest or third-largest cities, so that young people would be able to earn degrees in various fields here?



Vladimir Putin:

It appears that you take this issue quite seriously. Your colleagues asked me exactly the same question when I was speaking with them. I answered, but I am happy to repeat what I just said.

What is the problem? The problem is that since 1991, due the introduction of paid education services, the number of higher education institutions has dramatically grown in our country – if I am not mistaken, between 1991 and 2012, the number of universities and branches has almost doubled. And, unfortunately, the quality of training in these institutions left much to be desired. Many of them just turned into rubber stamps for diplomas. But such specialists, who buy their diplomas, are not in demand. This led to problems. A person graduates from a higher education institution or a branch of even a respected university, starts working and can do nothing, so he or she must be re-trained. There is no use for such specialists. The percentage of those not working in the field they were trained in was enormous. That is why we launched that soft reform, as it was called. And the number of higher education institutions has decreased by more than 30 percent, and the number of branches has fallen by more than 60 percent.

Of course, I perfectly understand that such cities as Nizhny Tagil require their own base. By the way, you spoke about several universities. Five branches of universities in Tagil are still working, they have not been closed. This is the first thing.

Second. When branches are closed, representatives of local authorities take part in this, or they are supposed to, and they should influence the final decision.

Third. The decision itself is made not by the state, but by the university, by the higher education institution itself. And therefore, there are two possibilities: either close or improve the branch network. But, of course, sometimes, probably, they have to close, and they often close. But in Nizhny Tagil, there is a need to train some professionals on-site. Of course, it is better not to close them then. But this issue needs to be worked out with the university itself and with the region. We will discuss this issue with the governor, and when I return to Moscow, I will also talk with the Minister of Education on this matter.

And, finally, the most important thing. You said that many people do not return. It is necessary to create conditions for people to return to their native regions: increase wages, solve housing problems and offer leisure opportunities. We were just discussing how you have built a good sports and recreation centre here, a stadium, but now they say that it would be nice to have a track and field arena. This is just a specific example, though. We will do this, we will build an arena here in Nizhny Tagil, but I do not mean only in Nizhny Tagil, but in general in such industrial centres where it is necessary to solve these tasks, and then people will return. We must all work on this.







Yekaterina Dragunova:

Thank you very much.

Ok, let’s get to the questions from the audience. Please introduce yourself so that we know who you are.



Kristina Shchogol:

Hello, my name is Kristina Shchogol. I represent the Avangard company in the city of Safonovo, Smolensk Region. I work in career guidance.



Vladimir Putin:

In what?



Kristina Shchogol:

Career guidance. The world today is changing so fast that young people have to adapt fast and be flexible, learn about as many new technologies and related areas as possible. How much do you think this also applies to industrial workers and manufacturers? Or perhaps our professionals should focus on one specific area of expertise? Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

Of course, anyone would be pleased to know (and I think it is very important) that he or she is a real expert in something rather than someone who has just superficial knowledge. Unfortunately, today it is not enough anymore.

Those who can work across different areas of knowledge and skills have a strong competitive advantage. It is very important that a person understands what he is doing. Some machines and equipment are very complex but if a person knows about programming, understands robotics and artificial intelligence, if he is even aware of these things, his work gets easier. His work will surely be more effective, it is obvious. Therefore, considering that production and the economy are going digital, there is artificial intelligence, robots and so forth, it is really useful for workers to have this knowledge. This is the first.

Second. This creates a more flexible labour market and a person with this knowledge can, if necessary, when production techniques advance and new jobs emerge, easily find his place. So yes, one should be an expert with in-depth knowledge and excellent skills but work in related areas and jobs (another very important issue, we might yet discuss it) and ability to work in a team are extremely important. They are already in demand and will be way more in demand very soon. I have no doubt about this, not for a second.







Andrei Korsakov:

Hello. My name is Andrei Korsakov, Irkutsk, Irkutsk Aviation Plant – Irkut Corporation. I am a mechatronics engineer, specialising in additive technologies.

Our workers closely follow the WorldSkills competition. Of course, we cheer for our representatives, for our professionals and are very proud when they take prizes at both the regional and national levels. And we would like the WorldSkills format to have more mass formats, mass standards for professional qualifications.



Vladimir Putin:

This is exactly what is happening

First of all, I fully agree with you. We joined this movement only in 2012. In 2013, we took the 33rd place out of 47 teams and came in last in the medal standings, if I am not mistaken. And last year (or the year before), we came in first. And of course, it was very gratifying to realise that we were capable of such astounding progress.

And, second, it is extremely important that we really achieve results. This is the most important thing. And it is a great pleasure to look at our boys and girls standing on the podium and taking first place. I think it is a pleasure for everyone. It causes a feeling of pride, respect both for those who achieve such results, and for the country that produced them. But this does not mean that we should focus only on major international events of this kind. No, we now hold regional and even industry-wide and enterprise-wide competitions of this kind. I am not sure but I think here, in Nizhny Tagil, up to 400 events and competitions of this kind are held. If I am not mistaken, 400 events were held in Nizhny Tagil, or in the region last year. In any case, in the region. Hundreds. And we will continue to develop this further without a doubt.



Andrei Korsakov:

Thank you.







Anna Chukavina:

Good afternoon,

I am Anna Chukavina from Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic. I work as design engineer at Kupol electromechanical plant in Izhevsk.

Here is my question. Professions are traditionally divided into men’s and women’s jobs. Nowadays girls are increasingly choosing men’s jobs and are starting to work as engineers, welders and mechanics. Meanwhile, men feel comfortable with women’s jobs, becoming the best chefs or hairstylists. What do you think of that? Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

What do you think? (Laughter in the audience.)



Anna Chukavina:

I am OK with that. I feel very comfortable about my job.



Vladimir Putin:

So do I. (Applause.)

Look, firstly, there is a stereotype in public consciousness that there are men’s jobs and women’s jobs. It is just a stereotype. And there is hardly any substance behind it as there is behind any stereotype. You mentioned chefs. My grandfather was a cook whereas my father was a foreman at a factory. By the way, at the Yegorov Railcar Works in Leningrad and St Petersburg, the railcar works is practically there now. Both my grandfather and father were quite happy with their lives and were proud of their occupations. Of course, there are and should be certain restrictions. Meanwhile, it used to be in our country that women were, say railway workers, drove in spikes, brandished heavy hammers. And it was no problem. Whereas during the Great Patriotic War women worked in all men’s jobs, and they fought, actually, like men too.

However, modern production conditions are just expanding those opportunities, primarily for women. What was very difficult yesterday, physically hard, is becoming absolutely accessible today thanks to modern equipment and modern knowledge, and women show their worth there very effectively.

We have just spoken, and a colleague asked about WorldSkills and similar contests. Our girls won first place in IT and other technical disciplines while the boys were also among the winners in the jobs you just mentioned. So you know, I think the key is that you love what you do. If you love what you do, you will achieve the result, and this is what is ultimately most important.







Dmitry Krotov:

Hello, Mr President!

My name is Dmitry Krotov. I represent the Chuvash Republic, the city of Novocheboksarsk, Khimprom. I work there as an engineer on the maintenance and installation of electrical equipment.

Our world is constantly changing, new technologies are being developed and introduced, and automation in the workplace is a reality. But do you think that one day I might come to work and see a smart, fast robot doing my job – do you doubt that this trend will lead to the loss of my job in the labour market?



Vladimir Putin:

This threat does exist. Such a threat has always existed throughout history with new technology changes and new technological revolutions. Remember the technological revolution in Europe, what it degenerated into in the UK, for example, when new equipment was broken up by the workers, and so on.

But we live in the 21st century, and we understand what can happen. And to avoid certain negative trends, we have to consider how we will respond to this situation. Of course, things will change with new technology, robotics, using artificial intelligence, using the achievements that appear in medicine and genetics. Labour efficiency will drastically increase, I hope. By the way, in this regard, wages should also increase, new modern, well-paid jobs should emerge, high-tech and more attractive to people.

But there are several ways to approach this problem. First, timely retraining, that is what we are talking about here – an opportunity for soft retraining. First.

Second. Training should be constant in the modern world, in a developed economy. You probably see and understand this. That is, you need to do this all the time to avoid a situation where a robot can replace you.

First, you will know in advance if a machine can replace you, what machine, what it will do, how it will replace you, and where your place is among the machines. But in the end, everything is done by people. Even when you consider arguments about what will happen with artificial intelligence, whether it will be better than the human brain, whether it will replace us and create a threat to us – there are different points of view on this. They say that if a machine counts several times better and faster than a person, it will start to somehow betray a person. But there are pessimists, and there are optimists who say that in the end the creative nature of the human being will always have an advantage over artificial intelligence. But this is quite a distant prospect. Although everything is developing very quickly and knowing about these problems, we have every opportunity to avoid these obstacles and, conversely, use everything that modern science gives us for the benefit of our development.







Pavel Andreyev:

Good afternoon! Pavel Andreyev from Nizhny Novgorod in the Nizhny Novgorod Region. Teploenergo company, a member of the Youth Chamber at the City Duma.

Mr President, I really love my job and I am doing what I really like. For me it is important to not just do my duties well, but to feel involved in a common cause. We created our youth council at the company, which, by the way, was recognised as the best youth council in our region in 2017. We exchange knowledge, experience, cooperate on projects and help each other. And I would like to involve others from other companies and other cities in this interaction. Please support this initiative.



Vladimir Putin:

The initiative is good of course, and I will gladly support it. It is necessary to understand what needs to be done. But you can develop it yourself today with modern technology, with the internet. Of course, you need good and fast internet. But there are opportunities today. You need to involve your leaders, trade union organisations. Strictly speaking, you created this council yourself, and, as you say, it works well. But communities like this can be created on the internet, and it would be a natural movement, a grassroots movement. But as for support from above, I will try to provide it, with pleasure.

Do you know what else I would like? I would like you to join the programme that I talked about in the address – the Ticket to the Future programme for high school students. We even envisioned a billion for it this year, so they can learn about the opportunities of future professions, to begin the so-called process of early career guidance. Find out if it is possible to cooperate with schools. And it is not necessary to go far, this would be interesting. And, more important, it would be very useful.

What is the name of your company?



Pavel Andreyev:

Teploenergo.



Vladimir Putin:

We will see what can be done to promote it from above. Alright?



Pavel Andreyev:

Thank you.







Vladimir Putin:

Thank you very much.



Yekaterina Dragunova:

Mr President, thank you for visiting our forum and for your sincere answers.



Vladimir Putin:

We can take a few more questions.



Yekaterina Dragunova:

Very good.







Gulnara Khamiyeva:

Good afternoon, Mr President.

My name is Gulnara Khamiyeva, I represent the Republic of Bashkortostan.

In the forum’s mentorship track we talked about how Russia needs a new law on mentorship to comprehensively regulate this area including both financial and non-financial incentives.

I would like to know your opinion on this and also learn who were your mentor as you climbed your career ladder? Are you a mentor now, and if so, what is your incentive? What incentive do mentors need for this practice to develop in our country?

Thank you.



Vladimir Putin:

Your question about my mentors is a difficult one. I’ve had them, and they were very wise, competent and decent people. I’ve never thought about it, but now that I recall them I have to say I’m grateful. Even though some of them were not my mentors officially, I learned from them nonetheless, and it is with a feeling of respect that I remember them.

Mentorship is a very good movement. It is essential that it be sincere, for experience and the attitude towards work to be passed from heart to heart, so to speak. It is very important and actually unique when it happens that way.

Of course, the state needs to step in to make sure everything is properly organised. You may have noticed that I met with the winners of the mentorship contest. They are great people, by the way, and some of them are young. Do we need a law? Yes, it is possible, so let’s work it through. Thank you for mentioning this, we will think about it. I think a law would be a good sign of support from the state.

I will talk to the State Duma deputies and officials in my administration. I think a law is possible. In any case, we won’t fail to support this movement, but a law is possible, too.

I see a hand raised over there. Please pass the microphone to whomever you see.







Regina Adizova:

Hello, Mr President.

My name is Regina Adizova, I am training under the ChelPipe corporate educational programme, The Future of White Metallurgy. I have the following question for you.



Vladimir Putin:

Great. You have such an interesting production system. The first time I went there, I was really surprised. I did not expect it, I did not know that we had this kind of production. I mean I knew about it in theory, but when I saw it myself… it makes an impression. As if I was at a clinic, with everyone in white coats. Sorry for interrupting you.



Regina Adizova:

Please tell me, what is the main direction in Russia now, and where is there a lack of specialists?



Vladimir Putin:

We have many main directions; I have talked about them many times: digitalising the economy, robotics, artificial intelligence, everything that is related to biology, medicine and genetics. Why such diversity? We are all different. But a variety of important directions for the country's development gives each of us a chance to find ourselves. I hope that you will succeed, too.







Anastasia Morozova:

Hello! My name is Anastasia Morozova, Yekaterinburg.

Despite the fact that, perhaps, I am not directly connected with the technical professions, I have a strong feeling for them, really, because I teach speech in the Russian Trade Union of Industry, which includes over 1.5 million people.



Vladimir Putin:

So you teach trade unionists how to speak eloquently, do you?



Anastasia Morozova:

No, I teach them communication skills so they can be helpful and convey the information they need to.



Vladimir Putin:

This is important.



Anastasia Morozova:

I would like to thank you on behalf of all trade union leaders for raising the minimum wage to the subsistence minimum. Thank you from all working people. Of course, this will help increase the income of the population. Thank you very much!

And I have a very important question that concerns many people here. I have worked up all my courage to ask you this.

Tell me, please, what tools can improve the effectiveness of the dialogue between employees and management and authority? Perhaps, this can be done through the leaders of the trade union, through lawyers. But maybe there are still some tools that we have overlooked (but this is important)?







Vladimir Putin:

As for the minimum wage, it took a lot of time to adopt the decision, as economic conditions did not allow us to resolve the issue completely. As for the trade unions, they made a very significant, appreciable contribution to this. Moreover, the head of our main leading trade union association, Mikhail Shmakov, proposed moving the deadline for the adoption of this decision up, when we met with him. And we agreed that it would be on May 1 of this year, on Labour Day.

This can improve the well-being of around 4 million people. However, as I said in the Address, it is not enough. This decision is not the final solution to the key issue of reducing the number of people living in poverty. We need to address this issue in a more comprehensive way to halve the number of people living below the poverty line, including people who are employed, which is absolutely unacceptable.

How can we improve the dialogue between employers, public officials and employees? We have a legally defined procedure that we use effectively. I am talking about three-party commissions and related agreements. One such document was recently signed in cooperation with the trade unions. The agreements may cover industries, regions, etc. I would call this a general approach. However, trade unions need to address this issue first and foremost in their day-to-day work. It is their purpose and mission – to protect the rights of the worker, in the broadest sense, not to limit themselves to simply calling for a salary increase or other benefits.

What is most important for trade unions is to have competent, economically trained staff who have expertise in today’s economy, a given plant, or the place they work, so they can build on this knowledge to raise the issues of improving labour conditions, increasing salaries, and solving social issues. If carried out in a professional way, these efforts can produce a decent result, fulfilling the mission of the trade union.

What you do is really important. There are other approaches, however. Political parties, public organisations, broadly speaking, and the media should contribute to this issue. What they should be doing in modern society is boosting the economy in order to reach the key goal of improving living standards for the people of Russia.

Friends, don’t be mad at me – I understand that all the issues are very important and interesting, and that we could spend a lot of time discussing them. But I must be on my way to the next item on my agenda. I have a meeting on a related subject – professional training in middle management. The meeting is in Yekaterinburg, where our colleagues are already waiting.

I wish you luck and success, and I thank you for your interested and pro-active stance. This alone gives you an edge. It proves, too, that your internal “nuclear reactor” is working.

I wish you good luck. Thank you very much.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56991






Meeting on developing secondary vocational education



Vladimir Putin chaired a meeting on developing the secondary vocational education system in Yekaterinburg.



March 6, 2018 - 17:45 - Yekaterinburg







Earlier in the day, the President took part in the Russian Working Youth Forum underway at Uralvagonzavod premises in Nizhny Tagil.




President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon, colleagues.

We are now in one of Russia’s major industrial centres – in Yekaterinburg in the Urals. The issue we are discussing today –the development of the secondary vocational education system – is especially relevant for this region, as well as for the entire national economy. I believe that this issue, alongside upgrading the national education system and adopting advanced approaches to training workers and engineers, is among the key and basic factors of Russia’s technological and economic breakthrough, for improving the people’s quality of life and real incomes.

As historical experience shows, climbing to new heights and achieving grand and ambitious goals have always been ensured by serious changes in vocational training. That is how it was at the time of the Peter the Great’s reforms – I only just recalled this here in Nizhny Tagil – and during the period of rapid industrial growth in Russia at the end of the 19th century, and later during the Soviet period, in the course of industrialisation and other large-scale development projects.

I would like to point out that the results achieved in recent years in the national economy, in both civilian and military industries, are also based on strong personnel potential. We have consistently engaged in consolidating it, and invested considerable resources in this. Thus, over the past 17 years, government investment in improving the secondary vocational education system has nearly doubled in real terms, or grew nine-fold in nominal terms.

Dual education that integrates training and practice has also taken a big step forward together with enterprises. Businesses are bringing colleges and vocational schools in their fold more often, and actively participating in skills competitions for working professions based on WorldSkills standards.

Our country joined this movement in 2012, and last year the young Russian professionals had the highest team score at the world championship and were successful in IT professions. The Russian team has 58 international level specialists; our economy, which means each and every one of us, needs hundreds of thousands people skilled in their trades.







With our expertise and methodology, it is important that our personnel training system be made to meet or exceed the highest international standards and take into account global technological changes.

New technology and professions are emerging. The very meaning of a blue-collar profession itself has changed and will continue changing: today it essentially means someone with engineering skills at the least, with qualifications in this area, who can handle complex technical equipment; someone with advanced knowledge and competences, even in such complex areas as digital economy.

The professional education system must be flexible, with various forms and terms of training. I do not mean only teaching students who have just finished school, but also the retraining of experienced specialists, because learning today has to be a constant, life-time process for everyone.

Colleagues, I would like to single out for attention the issues I consider the most important.

First, as we modernise the vocational education system, we must take into account the regional development strategy and investment projects to be implemented in the regions and in Russia as a whole.

We certainly need to forecast the personnel needs of public services, leading industries and enterprises. They must determine the requirements for vocational education institutions, for the content and results of their work. Such cooperation will strengthen the human resources of each Russian region, and create reliable employment guarantees for graduates.







Some regions are already applying effective management mechanisms for solving these problems. I would like to discuss this with you today and consider how best practices could be spread across the country.

Second. Vocational training should rely on the most advanced teaching and production facilities. I would suggest setting up unique centres for collective use, the way they do in scientific research, where the best equipment is concentrated at one site and provided to anyone interested in achieving strong results in their work.

Therefore, advanced-level vocational training centres should be established across the country as soon as possible. These centres will offer both student training and teacher retraining. Others will be able to attend professional development courses here, acquire additional skills or a different specialisation; schoolchildren will visit for career guidance.

Third. The most important issue is an unbiased, independent, and transparent assessment of competencies. The main thing here is that graduates of technical colleges and schools show their skills and proficiencies in practice. Some of the regions have experience in conducting a demonstration exam. Let us discuss this. I know that our colleagues here could tell us how this work is proceeding.







And, finally, there is one more point I would like to make. We must get rid of this stereotype: you leave school, you get an occupation, and that is it. This is absolutely not enough in the modern world, in the modern economy – we are perfectly aware of this. This is what we need to do. Technical colleges and vocational schools should not only provide modern vocational training, but also give students a strong versatile education, including in the sciences and liberal arts, computer programming and foreign languages. It should certainly include the so-called soft skills – the ability to work in a team, to use creative out-of-the-box thinking in problem-solving. Young people, and actually people of all ages, should be encouraged to engage in ongoing improvement, lifelong learning, moving forward in the professional sense of the word.

Let us get down to work.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56992

[Alex Him]

Interview to American TV channel NBC



Vladimir Putin answered questions from NBC anchor Megyn Kelly. The interview was recorded in the Kremlin on March 1, 2018, and in Kaliningrad on March 2, 2018.



March 10, 2018 - 10:00








Part 1. The Kremlin, Moscow, March 1, 2018



Megyn Kelly:

So, thank you very much for doing this, Mr President. I thought that we’d start with some of the news you made today at your State of the Nation Address, then we will move into some facts about you in preparation for our long piece that we are putting together, and then tomorrow when we will have a longer time together, we will talk about more substantive issues together, if that is ok with you.



Vladimir Putin:

Fine.



Megyn Kelly:

You announced today that Russia has developed new nuclear-capable weapons systems, including an intercontinental ballistic missile that you say renders defence systems useless. Several analysts in the West have said this is a declaration of a new Cold War. Are we in a new arms race right now?



Vladimir Putin:

In my opinion, the people you have mentioned are not analysts. What they do is propaganda. Why? Because everything I spoke about today was done not on our initiative, it is a response to the US ballistic missile defence programme and Washington’s unilateral withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in 2002.

If we speak of the arms race, it began at that very moment, when the United States pulled out of the ABM Treaty. We wanted to prevent this. We called on our American partners to work together on these programmes.

Firstly, we asked them not to withdraw from the treaty, not to destroy it. But the US pulled out. It was not us who did this but the US.

Yet we again suggested we work together even after this. I told my colleague then, “Imagine what would happen if Russia and the US joined forces in the crucial area of strategic security. The world would change for a long period to come, and the level of global security would rise to an all-time high.” The reply was, “This is very interesting.” But they ultimately rejected all our proposals.

Then I said, “You understand that we will have to improve our offensive arms systems to maintain a balance and to have the ability to overcome your BMD systems.” They replied that they were not developing the BMD systems to counter us, that we were free to do as we pleased, and that they would not view our actions as spearheaded against the US.



Megyn Kelly:

That happened right after 9/11, three months after 9/11.



Vladimir Putin:

No, it was after the US withdrew from the ABM Treaty in 2002, and the conversations I mentioned were in 2003–2004.



Megyn Kelly:

At the time that happened, I believe you were quoted as saying that you thought it was a mistake on the part of the United States, but not a threat. Do you perceive the United States as a threat today?



Vladimir Putin:

We have always said that developing the missile defence system creates a threat to us. We have always said that. Our American partners would not publicly admit it, claiming that the system was spearheaded mainly against Iran. But eventually, in conversations and during talks they admitted that, of course, the system will destroy our nuclear deterrence potential.

Imagine the situation. What was the point of signing the treaty back in 1972? The United States and the Soviet Union had only two regions that they defended from missile attacks: one in the United States and one in the Soviet Union. That created a threat for a potential aggressor who would be struck in response. In 2002, the United States said, “We do not need this anymore. We will create anything we want, globally, all over the world.”



Megyn Kelly:

Again, it was in the wake of 9/11, just to make it clear. 9/11 happened on September 11, 2001, and the United States was reassessing its security posture in the world for good reason, wouldn’t you admit?



Vladimir Putin:

No, not for good reason.This is complete nonsense. Because the missile defence system protects from the kind of ballistic missiles that no terrorists have in their arsenal. This is an explanation for the housewives watching your programme. But if these housewives can hear what I am saying, if you show it to them and they hear me, they will understand that 9/11 and the missile defence system are completely unrelated. To defend themselves from terrorist attacks, the major powers must join their efforts against the terrorists rather than create threats for each other.



Megyn Kelly:

About the weapon that you announced today, the ICBM, have you actually tested it and it works? Because some analysts are suggesting that you have tested it, and it failed. And that is why you only showed animations of it today, and have not yet produced any actual videos.



Vladimir Putin:

I spoke about several systems today. Which one are you referring to, the heavy-duty intercontinental ballistic missile?



Megyn Kelly:

Yes, the one that you claimed renders defence systems useless.



Vladimir Putin:

All the systems I mentioned today easily overcome missile defence. Each one of them. This is the point of all these developments.



Megyn Kelly:

But you have tested it?



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, of course.







Megyn Kelly:

And it worked?



Vladimir Putin:

It did, very well.

Some of these systems require additional work. Some of them are already deployed. Some are in serial production.

Getting back to the beginning of our conversation, there is a missile defence system deployed in Alaska. The distance between Russia’s Chukotka and Alaska is only 60 kilometres.

Two systems are being deployed in Eastern Europe. One is already in place in Romania. Construction of another one is almost finished in Poland. There is also the navy. US ships are based very close to Russian shores both in the south and the north.

Imagine if we placed our missile systems along the US-Mexico or the US-Canada border in their territories on both sides and brought our ships in from both sides. What would you say? Would you take action? Meanwhile we would respond that you are escalating the arms race? Ridiculous, isn’t it? This is exactly what is happening.



Megyn Kelly:

Just to come back. Are you saying that we are in a new arms race?



Vladimir Putin:

I want to say that the United States, when it withdrew from the ABM Treaty in 2002, forced us to begin developing new weapon systems. We told our partners about it, and they said, “Do whatever you like.” Fine, that is what we did – so enjoy.



Megyn Kelly:

You disclosed that Russia was developing an intercontinental ballistic missile that was powered by nukes that could render defence systems useless?



Vladimir Putin:

Of course not. I did not know at the time how we could respond, to be honest. So it seems that our partners believed we would have nothing to respond with. Our economy was is dire straits, as well as the defence sector and the army. Therefore, I do not think anobody could have thought that in such a short period of time we would be able to make such a gigantic leap in the development of strategic weapons. I think the CIA must have told the US President that we would not do anything in response. While the Pentagon said something like, “And we will develop a powerful cutting-edge global anti-missile system.” So they did.

But I will answer your question directly. I can tell you what we told our American partners, what I said personally at the time.



Megyn Kelly:

Just to clarify, do you mean George W. Bush?



Vladimir Putin:

Who was President in 2002, 2003 and 2004?



Megyn Kelly:

But did this happen continuously or just during that timeframe?



Vladimir Putin:

Actually, we kept going on about it for 15 years. I said, almost literally, that we would not develop a system of anti-missile defence the way you are doing. Firstly, because it is too expensive, and we do not have the resources. And secondly, we do not know yet how it would work: you do not know, and we certainly do not either.

But, to preserve the strategic balance so that you would not be able to zero out our nuclear deterrence forces, we will develop strike systems that will be able to break your anti-missile systems.

We said this plainly and openly, without any aggression, I just told stated we would do. Nothing personal.

And the response was, “We are not doing this against you, but you do whatever you want and we will presume that it is not directed against us, not against the United States.”



Megyn Kelly:

Let us talk about present day and going forward, because what you said today was that you would use these weapons if Russia or her allies come under attack. And the question is whether you meant any attack or only a nuclear attack on Russia or its allies?



Vladimir Putin:

I heard you.

I would also like to say that in 2004 – I mentioned this today –I said at a news conference that we will be developing weapons and even mentioned a concrete missile system, Avangard as we call it.

It is called Avangard now, but then I simply spoke of how it would work. I openly said how it would work. We hoped that this would be heard and the US would discuss it with us and discuss cooperation. But no, it was as if they had not heard us. Strategic offensive arms reduction and an antimissile defence system are different things.



Megyn Kelly:

So, you didn’t feel like you needed to disclose.



Vladimir Putin:

We will be reducing the number of delivery vehicles and warheads under the New START Treaty. This means that the numbers will be reduced on both sides, but at the same time, one party, the United States, will be developing antimissile systems.

This will ultimately lead to a situation where all our nuclear missiles, Russia’s entire missile potential will be reduced to zero. This is why we have always linked this. This is how it was in the Soviet-American times; these are natural things, everyone understands this.



Megyn Kelly:

But is it your contention that the 4,000 nukes that Russia now has cannot penetrate the existing military defence system?



Vladimir Putin:

They can. Today they can. But you are developing your antimissile systems. Antimissiles’ range is increasing, and so is their accuracy. These weapons are being upgraded. This is why we need to respond to this appropriately, so that we are able to penetrate the system not only today but also tomorrow, when you acquire new weapons.







Megyn Kelly:

That is why it would be a big deal if you really did have a nuclear-powered ICBM, which people are questioning, whether you have a usable one right now. When you said earlier that you have some that had tested positively and were excellent, you said others had not. So, for the record, right now, do you have a workable ICBM that is powered by nukes that you have tested successfully?



Vladimir Putin:

Look, I did not say that the testing of some of these systems had been unsuccessful. All the tests were successful. It is just that each of these weapon systems is at a different stage of readiness. One is already on alert duty in line units. Another is in the same status. The work is proceeding on schedule with regard to some systems. We have no doubt that they will be in service, just as we had no doubt in 2004 that we would make a missile with the so-called cruise glide re-entry vehicle.

You have been referring all the time to intercontinental ballistic missiles, new missiles…



Megyn Kelly:

You keep mentioning ICBMs.



Vladimir Putin:

No. I am saying that we are developing just one brand of new heavy missile, which will replace a missile that we call Voyevoda, and you have dubbed it Satan. We will replace it with a new and more powerful missile. Here it is: a ballistic missile. All the other missiles are not ballistic.

Therein lies the entire meaning of this, because any antimissile defence system operates against ballistic missiles. But we have created a set of new strategic weapons that do not follow ballistic trajectories and the antimissile defence systems are powerless against them. This means that the US taxpayers’ money has been wasted.



Megyn Kelly:

But again, you say that you are going to use these weapons, these nuclear-powered weapons if Russia or its allies come under attack. Any attack or only a nuclear one?



Vladimir Putin:

There are two reasons why we would respond with our nuclear deterrence forces: a nuclear attack on the Russian Federation or a conventional attack on the Russian Federation, given that it jeopardises the state’s existence.



Megyn Kelly:

That is consistent with the existing Russian doctrine on the use of nuclear weapons.



Vladimir Putin:

Exactly, there are two possible reasons for a nuclear retaliation.



Megyn Kelly:

Are you interested in new talks to extend the new strategic arms control treaty?



Vladimir Putin:

The START-3 Treaty will expire soon. We are ready to continue this dialogue. What do we consider important? We agree to a reduction or to retaining current terms, to a reduction in delivery vehicles and warheads. However, today, when we are acquiring weapons that can easily breach all anti-ballistic missile systems, we no longer consider the reduction of ballistic missiles and warheads to be highly critical.



Megyn Kelly:

So will these weapons be part of those discussions?



Vladimir Putin:

In the context that the number of delivery vehicles and the number of warheads they can or will carry should, of course, be included in the grand total. And we will show you from a distance what this will look like.

Our military experts know how to conduct these inspections. In this sense, there are fine-tuned mechanisms and a sufficiently high level of trust. Generally, military experts are working together professionally. Politicians talk a lot, but military experts know what they are doing.



Megyn Kelly:

You are a politician.



Vladimir Putin:

I am also an officer, and I am the Commander-in-Chief. I also served as a military intelligence officer for 17 years.



Megyn Kelly:

Are you proud of that fact? Do you like the fact that you were in the KGB? Do you like people to know that?



Vladimir Putin:

I do not see it from an emotional perspective. This gave me a lot of experience in the most diverse fields. I found it useful when I moved on to the civilian sector. Of course, this positive experience helped me in this sense.



Megyn Kelly:

How so? How did it help?



Vladimir Putin:

You know, after I left the intelligence service, I worked as Assistant Rector at St Petersburg University. I worked with people, established contacts, motivated people to act and brought them together. This is very important in the academic environment. Later, I was Deputy Mayor of St Petersburg. I assumed even greater and broader responsibility. I dealt with St Petersburg’s international ties, and that is a metropolis with a population of five million people. While working in this capacity in St Petersburg, I first met Henry Kissinger. Of course, all this helped me in my work at that time, and my additional experience later helped me in my work in Moscow.



Megyn Kelly:

Do you think it gives you an advantage over your adversaries and your allies?



Vladimir Putin:

It is hard for me to say. I have no other experience. The only thing I know is that my partners, including heads of state and government, are exceptional and outstanding people. They have gone through stringent selection and elimination procedures. There are no chance people at this level. And each of them has his or her own advantages.







Megyn Kelly:

What about that? You have been in power for a long time here in Russia, poised to go into another term as president. You have had four American presidents come and go during that time. I am wondering if you had a favourite, if there was one you liked more than the others?



Vladimir Putin:

I am sorry, but this is not a very tactful question. Each of my partners is good in their own right. In all, we had good relations with practically all of them. With Bill Clinton, though he was leaving office, we were able to work together for several months. Then with presidents Bush, Obama, and with the current President too, but to a lesser extent, of course. All of them have something to respect them for. At the same time, we can argue and disagree with each other, and it happens often, we have diverging views on many issues, even on key ones, but we nevertheless managed to maintain normal, human relations. If it were not for that, it would have been not only harder, but much worse for everyone.



Megyn Kelly:

How important do you think it is to project strength as a President?



Vladimir Putin:

It is important not to project strength, but to show it. It is also important how we understand power. It does not mean banging the table with a fist or yelling. I think power has several dimensions.

Firstly, one should be confident that he is doing the right thing. Secondly, he must be ready to go all the way to achieve the goals.



Megyn Kelly:

I wonder this because one of the images that we see of you in the United States is without the shirt on a horse. What is that about?



Vladimir Putin:

Well, I have breaks. There are your Russian colleagues, there is the internet. But we do not do this on purpose. They take the photos they like. I have lots of photos of me in the office, working with documents, but nobody is interested in them.



Megyn Kelly:

(Laughs.) You are saying they like the shirtless photos?



Vladimir Putin:

You know, I have seen “photos” of me riding a bear. I have not ridden a bear yet, but there are such photos already.



Megyn Kelly:

Now what about you personally? Your elections are coming up in two weeks. You are 65 years old now. Most people would be slowing down a little in their lives. Do you see that for yourself at all in the future?



Vladimir Putin:

First, there are many politicians around the world who are older than I am and who are still working active.



Megyn Kelly:

Including in my country.



Vladimir Putin:

Not only in the United States, in other countries, too. There are many such people, in Europe and everywhere in the world. But if a person assumes the highest offices, he must work as if he is doing it for the first and last day of his life.

There is the Constitution. I have never violated it and have never changed it. Of course, if voters give me the opportunity to serve another term, I will do it to the best of my ability.



Megyn Kelly:

Last question for tonight, it is late. Forgive me; this may be a long one. What do you see as your greatest accomplishment as president and what do you see as your biggest mistake? And what did you learn from it?



Vladimir Putin:

You know, these would be very close.

Our biggest achievement is that our economy has changed radically. It has almost doubled in scale. The number of people living below the poverty line has decreased by half.

At the same time, the number of people living below the poverty line remains large, and we must work on that. We must remove the gap between people with very high and very low incomes. In this context, we have many achievements and many unresolved issues.

Back in the early 2000s, our population shrank by nearly a million people a year. Can you imagine the scale of the disaster? Almost 900,000 people. We have reversed this trend. We have even achieved a natural population increase. We have very low infant mortality, and we have reduced maternal mortality to almost zero. We have prepared and are implementing a large-scale programme of supporting mothers and children. Our life expectancy is growing at a high rate.

Much has changed in our economy. But we have not achieved our main economic goal: we have not yet changed the economic structure as we need to. We have not yet reached the required growth of labour efficiency. But we know how to do it, and I am confident that we will do it. The thing is that we had no opportunity to do this before, because until recently we did not have the macroeconomic conditions for taking specific measures in these areas.

At the beginning of our path, inflation was about 30 percent, but now it is 2.2 percent. Our gold and currency reserves are growing, and we have achieved macroeconomic stability. This offers us an opportunity to take the next step towards enhancing labour efficiency, attracting investment, including private funds, and changing the structure of our economy.

I am talking in large blocks. There are also more specific areas, such as modern technology and artificial intelligence, digitalisation, biology, medicine, genome research, and so on.



Megyn Kelly:

Much more on the economy and how Russia is doing – tomorrow, and on your re-election. Thank you so much for your time. You have had a long day. I look forward to meeting up with you in Kaliningrad.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.




Part 2, Kaliningrad, March 2, 2018



Megyn Kelly:

Mr President, good to see you again.



Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon.



Megyn Kelly:

So, we are here in Kaliningrad. Why is that? This is a port that, I am told, could not be more threatening to NATO, to Europe. It is a Russian military base. It is a Russian military port. It is home to some of your nukes. Are you trying to send a message?



President of Russia Vladimir Putin:

Why Kaliningrad? Because I regularly visit Russian regions. This is one of these regions. This time, I came here to attend a conference of the regional media, which they decided to hold here. It was not my decision but theirs, your colleagues from the Russian regional media. I have an agreement with them that I attend such meetings once a year and meet with them, and that is why I am here today. It does not have anything to do with any external signals; it is our domestic affair.







Megyn Kelly:

Understood. So, the last time we met in June, I asked you about the conclusion of our American intelligence agencies that Russia interfered in our presidential election. You told me that there was nothing specific in these reports, that if there is anything specific, you said, then there will be something to discuss. You told me, as they used to say in the KGB: addresses, houses, names. Since then, 13 Russians and three Russian-owned companies have been indicted by a special prosecutor named Robert Mueller in the United States for interfering in our election. The IRA agency, Yevgeny Prigozhin and others running a cyber warfare operation out of an office at 55 Savushkina Street, St Petersburg, Russia. Addresses, houses, names. So, can we have that discussion now?



Vladimir Putin:

Of course. We not only can but I think we must discuss this issue if it keeps bothering you. But if you think that the question has been asked, I am ready to answer it.



Megyn Kelly:

Why would you allow an attack like this on the United States?



Vladimir Putin:

What makes you think that the Russian authorities and I gave our permission to anyone to do anything? You just named some people; I have heard about some of them, some of them I do not know, but they are just individuals, they do not represent the Russian government. Even if we suppose, though I am not 100 percent certain, that they did something during the US presidential election campaign (I simply do not know anything about it), it has nothing to do with the position of the Russian government. Nothing has changed since we spoke last time in St Petersburg. There are some names, so what? It could just as well be some Americans who while living here, interfered in your own political processes. It has not changed anything.



Megyn Kelly:

But it was not Americans. It was Russians. And it was hundreds of people, a monthly budget of 2.5 billion dollars, all designed to attack the United States in a cyber warfare campaign. You are up for re-election right now. Should the Russians be concerned that you had no idea this was going on in your own home country, in your own hometown?



Vladimir Putin:

You know, the world is very large and diverse. We have rather complicated relations between the United States and the Russian Federation. And some of our people have their own opinion on these relations and react accordingly at the level of the Russian Government and at the level of the Russian President. There has never been any interference in the internal political processes in the United States.

You have named some individuals and said that they are Russian. So what? Maybe, although they are Russian, they work for some American company. Maybe one of them worked for one of the candidates. I have no idea about this, these are not my problems. Do you know that, for example, after the presidential election in the US, some Ukrainian officials sent messages congratulating Hillary Clinton, even though Trump had won? Listen, what do we have to do with this?

Now, in my opinion, Mr Manafort, that is his name, he was initially accused of having something to do with Russia’s interference in the presidential election in the United States. It turned out that just the opposite was true: in fact, he had connections to Ukraine. And he had some issues with Ukraine. What do we have to do with this?

You know, we have no desire to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. But if you are interested in talking about this, I would like to widen the scope of our discussion.



Megyn Kelly:

I want to go through it. I do want to go through it. If we can do it step by step that would be more clear for the viewers who are following us. Let me ask you this: you say the Russian Federation did not order it. Do you condone these activities?



Vladimir Putin:

We do not condone or order. But I say that there are internal political processes in the United States itself and there are people who wanted to achieve some result. They could have used some tools in other countries: such technologies exist. They could have sent relevant information from France, from Germany, from Asia, from Russia. What do we have to do with this?



Megyn Kelly:

But it was not the Russians.



Vladimir Putin:

Well, all right, Russians, but they were not state officials. Well, Russians, and so what? The are 146 million Russian people, so what?



Megyn Kelly:

What have you done to satisfy yourself with that fact?



Vladimir Putin:

What fact?



Megyn Kelly:

What have you done to satisfy yourself that it was not Russians? You suggest maybe it was Americans, maybe it was the French. What have you done to satisfy yourself that the 13 Russian nationals who have just been indicted, those three Russian companies, including, as you pointed out, some of your close friends, were not behind this? This has caused an international incident.



Vladimir Putin:

I know that they do not represent the Russian state or the Russian government. And I have no idea what they did and what they were guided by. Even if they did something, then our American colleagues should not just say something in interviews with the media but give us specific data, with proof. We are ready to consider it and talk about it. But you know what I would like to say…



Megyn Kelly:

That would be great. Will you extradite them to the United States?



Vladimir Putin:

Never. Just like the United States, Russia does not extradite its citizens anywhere. Have you ever extradited any of your citizens? This is my first point.

Second, I do not believe anything illegal was committed.

And, third, we have repeatedly suggested that the United States and Russia establish relations in this area and sign a corresponding interstate treaty on extraditing criminals. The United States has evaded this proposal and does not want to sign it with Russia. What are you hoping for? That we will extradite people to you whereas you will not? This is not a proper way to go about international affairs.

There is more to it. Please listen to me and take to your viewers and listeners what I am about to say. We are holding discussions with our American friends and partners, people who represent the government by the way, and when they claim that some Russians interfered in the US elections, we tell them (we did so fairly recently at a very high level): ”But you are constantly interfering in our political life.“ Would you believe it, they are not even denying it.

Do you know what they told us last time? They said, ”Yes, we do interfere, but we are entitled to do so, because we are spreading democracy, and you are not, and so you cannot do it.“ Do you think this is a civilised and modern approach to international affairs?

Yesterday, you and I talked about nuclear weapons, and that once the United States and the Soviet Union realised that they were moving towards possible mutual destruction, they agreed on rules of conduct in the security sphere given the availability of weapons of mass destruction. Let us now agree on how to behave in cyberspace, which never used to have such a big role and scope.



Megyn Kelly:

Okay, so let me ask you: you have stated explicitly you believe that America interfered in Russian elections, right?



Vladimir Putin:

We made a proposal to the United States, our partners back during President Obama’s watch: let us agree on how we build our relations, develop common rules acceptable for all, and adhere to them in cyberspace.

The first reaction of the Obama Administration was negative, but then, at the very end of his presidential term, they told us: ”Yes, it is interesting, let us talk about it.“ But again, everything disappeared and vanished in some swamp. Well, let us agree on this, we are all for it.



Megyn Kelly:

Okay, so let me ask you: you have stated explicitly you believe that America interfered in Russian elections, right?



Vladimir Putin:

The US does this all the time.



Megyn Kelly:

But Russia did not interfere in America’s election?



Vladimir Putin:

No, and there are no plans in Russia to do so. It is impossible. It is impossible for us.



Megyn Kelly:

Why not? Why wouldn’t you?



Vladimir Putin:

First, we have principles whereby we do not allow others to interfere in our domestic affairs and do not poke our noses into other people’s business. This is a principle we have. This is the first point I wanted to make.

My second point is that we do not have a comparable number of tools.



Megyn Kelly:

Come on. Come on.



Vladimir Putin:

No, we simply cannot do that.



Megyn Kelly:

You told me just yesterday, because we were amping our missile defence systems, we have to respond in kind with increased nuclear technology. Now you want me to believe that we attacked your Russian elections and you say, we are going to take that road.



Vladimir Putin:

This is not a matter of missiles. This is a completely different area.

In addition, we lack the necessary instruments.



Megyn Kelly:

Cyber warfare.



Vladimir Putin:

This is a completely different area of activity. It has nothing to do with cyber warfare. Russia does not have the kind of tools the US has. We do not have global media outlets comparable to CNN. You think we do? We have Russia Today, and nothing else. This is the only Russian media outlet, and even then, it was designated…



Megyn Kelly:

Is that cyber tools?



Vladimir Putin:

You keep interrupting me, this is impolite.



Megyn Kelly:

Forgive me, sir.







Vladimir Putin:

We have one media outlet, Russia Today, and even it was designated as a foreign agent so that it is unable to do its work properly. It is the only media outlet of this kind, while the US has a whole range of outlets, and immense possibilities online. The internet is yours. The United States control all the internet governance tools, all located on US territory. Do you think that a comparison can be made in any way? This is simply impossible. Let us come together and agree on the rules of conduct in cyber space. But it is the US who refuses to do so.



Megyn Kelly:

David and Goliath. The Mueller indictment is very specific about what the Russians were doing. There is a specific email, a damning email that is cited therein by a female Russian who appears to have been caught red-handed. She says as follows, “We had a slight crisis here at work. The FBI busted our activity. Not a joke. So I got preoccupied with covering tracks together with the colleagues. I created all these pictures and posts and the Americans believe that it was written by their people.” And now you want to sit here and say you do not have the tools to do it? That we have the market cyber interference? This is just not true.



Vladimir Putin:

I do not even understand what you are talking about. You see, this is just nonsense. The US Congress analysed the information from Russian sources that appeared online. The information coming from media outlets like Russia Today was also analysed and turned out to be one hundredth of a percent of the overall information flow in the United States, just one hundredth of a percent. Do you think that this fraction had any impact on the election? This is just nonsense, don’t you see? This is the same old business when the people who lost refuse to admit it. You see, I have commented on this on a number of occasions. It has yet to be seen what the US policy toward Russia will be like under the current administration. Many things remain unclear, since we have not yet been able to start working or to establish normal contacts.

However, it is absolutely clear that the current US President adopted a specific stance in terms of domestic policy, and decided to reach out to the people who were ready to support his campaign promises. This is what led to his victory, not any kind of outside interference. To claim otherwise makes no sense. Will anyone believe that Russia, a country located thousands of kilometres away, could use two or three Russians, as you have said, and whom I do not know, to meddle in the elections and influence their outcome? Don’t you think that it sounds ridiculous?



Megyn Kelly:

Now you are talking about causation. But I am still on whether you did it. And it is not true that you do not know the individuals who were accused of conducting this. One of your good friends is actually accused of helping conduct this. His name is Yevgeny Prigozhin. Do you know him?



Vladimir Putin:

I know this man, but he is not a friend of mine. This is just twisting the facts. There is such a businessman; he works in the restaurant business or something. But he is not a state official; we have nothing to do with him.



Megyn Kelly:

After you heard about him being indicted, did you pick up the phone and call him?



Vladimir Putin:

Certainly not. I have plenty of other things to worry about.



Megyn Kelly:

He is your friend. He has been indicted.



Vladimir Putin:

Did you hear what I just said? He is not my friend. I know him, but he is not a friend of mine. Was I not clear? There are many people like that. There are 146 million people in Russia. That is less than in the US, but it is still a lot.



Megyn Kelly:

He is a prominent businessman.



Vladimir Putin:

A prominent businessman? So what? There are many prominent people in Russia. He is not a state official, he does not work for the government; he is an individual, a businessman.



Megyn Kelly:

Some people say his real job is to do your dirty work.



Vladimir Putin:

Who are those people? And what dirty work? I do not do any dirty work. Everything I do is in plain view. This is your prerogative; some people in your country enjoy doing dirty work. You think we do the same. That is not true.



Megyn Kelly:

It is a) the fact that you know him, you admit that. He is a prominent Russian businessman. And he is specifically accused of running this operation; b) this is the same man who has been accused of sending Russian mercenaries into Syria and they attacked a compound held by American back militia. This guy gets around.



Vladimir Putin:

You know, this man could have a wide range of interests, including, for example, an interest in the Syrian fuel and energy complex. But we do not support him in any way. We do not get in his way but we do not support him either. It is his own personal initiative.



Megyn Kelly:

You did not know about it?



Vladimir Putin:

Well, I know that there are several companies, several Russian companies there, maybe his among others, but this has nothing to do with our policy in Syria. If he does anything there, he does not coordinate it with us; he probably coordinates it with the Syrian authorities or the Syrian businesses he works with. We do not interfere in this. Does your government interfere in every step your businesses take, especially small businesses? It is essentially a medium-sized business. So, does your president interfere in the affairs of every medium-sized US business? That is just nonsense, isn’t it?



Megyn Kelly:

If the 13 Russian nationals plus three Russian companies did in fact interfere in our elections, is that okay with you?



Vladimir Putin:

I do not care. I do not care at all because they do not represent the government.



Megyn Kelly:

You do not care?



Vladimir Putin:

Not at all. They do not represent state interests. If you are worried about anything, state it officially, send us documents proving it and explain what exactly those people are accused of. We will see if they have violated Russian laws…



Megyn Kelly:

I did that.



Vladimir Putin:

No, this is not true. If they violated Russian law, we will prosecute them. If they did not, there is nothing to prosecute them for in Russia. But after all, you must understand that people in Russia do not live under US law but under Russian law. This is how it is. If you want to reach an agreement with us, let us negotiate, choose the subject, make an agreement and sign it. But you refuse to do this. I am telling you for the third time: we have proposed working together on cyberspace issues. But the US refuses to work like this and instead throws 13 Russians to the media. Maybe they are not even Russians, but Ukrainians, Tatars or Jews, but with Russian citizenship, which should also be checked: maybe they have dual citizenship or a Green Card; maybe, the US paid them for this. How can you know that? I do not know either.



Megyn Kelly:

I will give you one piece of evidence. Andrei Krutskikh is an advisor to the Kremlin when it comes to cyber issues. In his speech to an information security forum in February 2016, he reportedly said, quote, “I am warning you. We are on the verge of having something in the information arena which will allow us to talk to the Americans as equals.” What do you think he meant? Because it certainly sounds like a threat right before an election hack.



Vladimir Putin:

Sometimes I think you are joking.



Megyn Kelly:

No, I am deadly serious.



Vladimir Putin:

A man says something about how he sees our contacts and our work with our foreign partners, the US in this case, in a certain area. I have no idea what he said. Ask him what he meant. Do you think I control everything?



Megyn Kelly:

He is an advisor to the Kremlin on cyber.



Vladimir Putin:

So what? There are 2,000 people working in the administration; do you think I control everyone? Peskov is sitting in front of me, he is my press secretary and he sometimes says things that I see on television and think, what is he talking about? Who told him to say this?

I have no idea what he said. Ask him. Do you really think I can comment on everything administration or government personnel say? I have my own work to do.



Megyn Kelly:

I think when it comes to our two countries you know exactly what is going on. And this is Russia’s problem now. It is. The heads of the US intelligence agencies just testified to Congress that Russia, Russia poses the greatest threat in the world to the American security, greater than ISIS. You cannot get the sanctions lifted. The relationship between our two countries is nearly non-existent right now. Did not this interference, whether you knew or you did not know about it, backfire against Russia?







Vladimir Putin:

Listen, you are exaggerating. I do not know about someone saying something and I am not going to comment on it, and neither do I follow what is going on at your Congress.

I am more interested in what is going on at the State Duma, if they have approved a bill on a healthcare or utilities issue; if they delay certain discussions or not. Is a special interest lobbying against a nature conservation, or forestry, or environmental law? This is what I am interested in. You should follow what they are discussing in Congress; I have enough on my plate without that.



Megyn Kelly:

You know that the sanctions have not been lifted. You know that the relationship between our two countries is at not an all-time low but is getting there. And this is in part the reason. And so, Russian interference in the American elections is important.



Vladimir Putin:

Listen, sanctions have nothing to do with the myth of some Russian interference in the US election. Sanctions are about something else entirely: the desire to halt Russia’s progress, to contain Russia. This policy of containing Russia has been pursued for decades, on and off. Now it is back. It is a misguided policy, which not only affects Russian-US relations but also US businesses because it frees up space for their competitors on our market.

You and I were at the St Petersburg Economic Forum. The largest business delegation was from the US. People want to work with us, but they are not allowed to; they are contained in order to contain Russia. They have been contained and contained so that our defence industry cannot develop, among other things. We discussed this yesterday. Did they manage to achieve anything? No, they did not: they have never managed to contain Russia and never will. It is simply, you know, an attempt with tools that…



Megyn Kelly:

Can we contain Russia in cyber warfare?



Vladimir Putin:

I think it is impossible to contain Russia anywhere. You need to understand this. Listen, you cannot even contain North Korea. What are you talking about? Why would you do that? Why do we have to contain, attack or cast suspicion on each other? We are offering cooperation.



Megyn Kelly:

That is my question to you. That is my question to you. Why, why would you interfere in our election time and time again? And why would not you, for that matter? Let me put it to you that way. You have spent a day, every time I have seen you, in St Petersburg, in Moscow and now here in Kaliningrad, telling me that America has interfered in Russia’s electoral process and that Russia has a robust cyber warfare arsenal. And yet you want us to believe that you did not deploy it. Do you understand how implausible that seems, sir?



Vladimir Putin:

That does not seem implausible to me at all, because we do not have such a goal, to interfere. We do not see what we have to gain by interfering. There is no such goal. Let us suppose this was our goal. Why, just for the sake of it? What is the goal?



Megyn Kelly:

Creating chaos. That is the goal.



Vladimir Putin:

Listen to me. Not long ago President Trump said something absolutely correct. He said that if Russia’s goal was to sow chaos, it has succeeded. But it is not the result of Russian interference, but your political system, the internal struggle, the disorder and division. Russia has nothing to do with it whatsoever. Get your own affairs in order first. And the way the question is framed, as I mentioned – that you can interfere anywhere because you bring democracy, but we cannot – is what causes conflicts. You have to show your partners respect, and they will respect you.



Megyn Kelly:

You once said, Mr President, that you believed the interference in our election was done by some patriotic Russians. An answer like that, you understand, will lead people to ask, are you the patriotic Russian?



Vladimir Putin:

I am the President of the Russian Federation. It is my constitutional duty to address a host of issues concerning the protection of Russia’s interests. When I spoke of patriotic people, I meant that you can imagine that, in the face of a deteriorating Russian-US relationship, people – and people use cyberspace – will express their points of view, their opinions, including on this global network. Of course, they are free to do so. How can we really prohibit it? But we cannot control it and, most importantly, we are not directing it. Please note that this is not the position of the Russian state.



Megyn Kelly:

You cannot? The Russian intelligence services cannot find out who is doing this, bring it to your attention? You are unable to stop it?



Vladimir Putin:

Perhaps if we looked into it carefully we would find those people, if they exist. But we have no such goal. We propose holding official talks and you refuse. So what do you want? For us to open investigations just because Congress said so? Let us sit down, sign an agreement on working in cyberspace and comply with it. How do you want to do it? There is no other way of conducting international affairs.



Megyn Kelly:

So you have no goal to stop it. So what does that mean for our elections in 2018 and 2020? We can expect more of the same?



Vladimir Putin:

I did not say that stopping it is not a goal. I said we had…



Megyn Kelly:

You just said that.



Vladimir Putin:

No, I did not. I said we do not interfere in our people’ private lives and cannot stop them from expressing their opinion, including on the internet. But I also said that Russia’s official position is that we do not interfere in the political processes of other countries as a state. That is the most important part. I want it to be recorded in our conversation today, for people in the US to understand this.



Megyn Kelly:

And forgive me, but I am trying to get to one level below that, whether you have the goal of stopping your own citizens from behaving in this manner, which has undermined relationships between our two countries?



Vladimir Putin:

I want to say that we will stand in the way of everything that violates Russian law or our international agreements. For the third or fourth time, I will say that we are ready to sign a corresponding agreement with the United States. You still refuse. Let us sit down at the negotiating table, identify what we consider important, sign the document and comply with it with proper verification.



Megyn Kelly:

You are the President, sir. Respectfully, I still did not hear an answer about whether you want to crack down on the Russians who committed those crimes. It sounds like the answer is no. If I am wrong, please correct me. I understand you want a negotiation with the United States directly. But internally, you could put a stop to this if you had the desire.



Vladimir Putin:

I want you to listen to me. We will counter anything that violates current Russian law. If the actions of our citizens – no matter what they are and whom they target – violate current Russian laws, we will respond. If they do not violate Russian law, we cannot respond.



Megyn Kelly:

With this?



Vladimir Putin:

With anything. If no Russian law has been broken, no one can be held accountable.



Megyn Kelly:

Will this violate Russian law?



Vladimir Putin:

I must look at what they have done. Give us the materials. Nobody has given us anything.



Megyn Kelly:

You know this. Hacking into the Democratic National Committee, hacking into John Podesta’s email, creating interference in our election by creating bots that spread false information on Twitter, on Facebook. Spreading this information when it comes to Black Lives Matter, when it comes to the shooting we just had in Parkland, Florida, when it comes to our presidential election. Spreading fake news in order to alter the course of the presidential race. That is what I am talking about.



Vladimir Putin:

With all due respect for you personally and for the body of the people’s representatives, the US Congress – and we treat all these people with respect – I want you to really understand this. Do you have people with training in law? Of course, you do. One hundred percent. Highly educated people. We cannot even launch an investigation without cause. Our conversation today or an inquiry in the US Congress is not sufficient cause. Give us at least an official inquiry with a statement of facts, send us an official paper. After all, a conversation on air cannot be grounds for an investigation.



Megyn Kelly:

The intelligence agencies in the United States, now a special prosecutor with a criminal indictment – that is not enough for you to look into it?



Vladimir Putin:

Absolutely not. If you do not have legal training, I can assure you that an inquiry is required for this.



Megyn Kelly:

I do.



Vladimir Putin:

Then you should understand that a corresponding official inquiry should be sent to the Prosecutor-General’s Office of the Russian Federation. That said, we do not even have a treaty on how to proceed. But send us something in writing at least.



Megyn Kelly:

Vladimir Putin could not order an investigation into whether this was done in a way that undermines its relations with a major partner, the United States of America?



Vladimir Putin:

Give us something in writing, an official inquiry. We will look at it.



Megyn Kelly:

You said that the last time and now I am back with an indictment.



Vladimir Putin:

There is nothing in writing. Send an inquiry to the Prosecutor-General’s Office. It is necessary to go through official channels rather than with the help of the media and harsh words in the US Congress, levelling accusations against us that are totally unsubstantiated. Give us something in writing.



Megyn Kelly:

Let me ask you this: you were President back in 2001 when the FBI arrested one of its own, Robert Hanssen, for spying for the Russian Federation. In retaliation, President George W. Bush kicked 50 illegit Russian spies out of the United States, and the Kremlin did the same, throwing 50 Americans out of the US Embassy in Moscow immediately. This is a tradition that goes back for decades. December 2016: after our intelligence agencies agreed that Russians interfered in our election President Obama expelled dozens of Russians and seized two Russian-owned properties. And yet, you did nothing, you did nothing in response. Why not?



Vladimir Putin:

We believed andI still believe that there were no grounds for this whatsoever. This is the first point.

Secondly, this was done in clear violation of international law and the Vienna Convention on DiplomaticRelations. The totally groundless seizure of our property constitutes a flagrant violation of international law. We were strongly hoping for a response from the new Administration. But since none is forthcoming – and I have already said this and the Foreign Minister repeated this – we will turn to the appropriate courts of the United States to protect our interests.



Megyn Kelly:

Let me ask you about President Trump. Any time he says anything about you it is supremely deferential. Never a harsh word for you. Although if you look at the ways he speaks about members of his own party, even members of his own staff, never mind of the other political leaders, he frequently personally insults them. Why do you think he is so nice to you?



Vladimir Putin:

This is not about being nice to me personally, in my view. I think he is an experienced person, a businessman with very extensive experience and he understands that if you need to partner with someone, you must treat your future or current partner with respect, otherwise nothing will come of it. I think this is a purely pragmatic approach. This is my first point.

Second, even though this is his first term as President, he is a quick study, and he understands perfectly well that trading accusations or insults at our level is a road to nowhere. It would just mean depriving our countries of their last chance for dialogue, simply the last chance. This would be extremely unfortunate.

You may have noticed that I, for my part, show respect to him and all my other colleagues, not only in the United States, but also Europe and Asia.



Megyn Kelly:

You may, but the truth is our President has referred to the leader of North Korea as “little rocket man.” So he is not quite as diplomatic depending on who he is talking about. I am sure you saw that, yes?



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, I did. You are aware of our position on that account. We urge everyone to show restraint.



Megyn Kelly:

So what do you think of President Trump?



Vladimir Putin:

The question is not entirely appropriate, because President Trump’s work should be assessed by his constituents, the American people. There is one thing I would like to say: like it or not – we may dislike certain things as well – he does his best to keep the election promises that he made to the American people. So, he is consistent in this sense. I think that, in fact, this is the only proper way to show respect for the people who voted for him.



Megyn Kelly:

He has praised your leadership. Is he an effective leader?



Vladimir Putin:

Well, again, this is up to the American people to decide. He has strong leadership qualities, of course, because he takes responsibility when he makes decisions. To reiterate, whether some people like his decisions or not, he still goes ahead and does it. This, of course, is a sign of leadership qualities.



Megyn Kelly:

Do you ever read his tweets?



Vladimir Putin:

No, I do not.



Megyn Kelly:

Do you ever tweet?



Vladimir Putin:

No.



Megyn Kelly:

Why not?



Vladimir Putin:

I have other means of expressing my point of view or making decisions. Well, Donald is a more modern person.



Megyn Kelly:

Would you say he is more colourful than you are?



Vladimir Putin:

Maybe.



Megyn Kelly:

Let me ask you one question going back to the election interference issue. There are two theories on you at least. One is that when Hillary Clinton was Secretary of State you felt that she interfered with the elections here in 2011 and 2012, inciting protests here, including against you and it made you angry. Two is when the Panama Papers were leaked showing a massive money trail that led to you and some of your associates that that was the last drop for you. Do either of those things make you angry?



Vladimir Putin:

This is complete nonsense. Speaking about Hillary, I know her personally, and we generally always maintained a good dialogue every time we met. I cannot understand why at some stage… Her advisers probably suggested that she focus part of her election campaign on criticising developments in Russia. Well, it was their choice. I never took it personally. It was just their policy.

As for all those files, this is complete nonsense. They mention some of my friends. So what? As you know, this has had no effect whatsoever. This is nothing but nonsense and media chatter. I have forgotten all about it. I do not remember what it was all about. Actually, nothing of this kind can make me angry. I am guided by pragmatic considerations, not emotions.



Megyn Kelly:

Since you mention it, a friend of yours was mentioned in those Panama Papers. Let me ask you about him. Sergei Roldugin. Legend has it that this guy introduced you to your ex-wife, that he is the godfather to one of your daughters. He is a cellist by trade, right?



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, I know him very well. He is a friend and a wonderful musician. He has devoted his life to art and music. By the way, many artists here are also involved in business one way or another. Apart from me, Sergey also has other ties in the country, including business people who have involved him in this work. He has made his money legally. He has not made hundreds of billions [of dollars]. Everything he earned he has spent on the purchase of musical instruments abroad, which he has brought to Russia. He uses some of these instruments personally, for example the cello. He plays the cello.



Megyn Kelly:

A $12 million Stradivarius.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, something like that. But it is a unique instrument.



Megyn Kelly:

That is a lot of money.



Vladimir Putin:

Yes, it is. He must be eccentric, but then, all artists are eccentric. To spend all this money on musical instruments. I think he bought two cellos and two violins. He plays one himself and has given the others to other musicians, who are playing them. He has brought all these instruments to Russia.



Megyn Kelly:

According to the Panama Papers, this mass of series of leaked documents about offshore bank accounts, he has got assets, this cellist, of at least a $100 million, including a one-eighth stake in Russia’s biggest TV ad agency, a $6 million yacht, a stake in a truck manufacturer, a 3-percent interest in a Russian bank. He must be one heck of a musician.



Vladimir Putin:

Well, I know nothing about his business, but I do know that he has only enough money to buy these musical instruments. All the rest is on paper. He does not have anything else apart from what he has bought. Maybe he does have something else, but you should ask him about it. I do not control his life.



Megyn Kelly:

But the question is how a cellist makes that much money? People ask it because many people believe that is really your money.



Vladimir Putin:

Listen, just look at many Russian art figures, and probably there are people like this in your country as well. After all, there are art personalities in the US, including Hollywood celebrities who either run restaurants or own some stock. Aren’t there many people like this in the US entertainment industry and art world? I am sure that there are many people of this kind, and more than in Russia. In Russia, there are also quite a few art figures who do business apart from their creative work. In fact, there are many such people, and he is just one of them. So what? The question is not whether he runs a business or not or whether he made a profit or not. The question is whether there were any violations. As far as I know, he did not commit any violations.



Megyn Kelly:

That is right. There is no issue with making money. I am an American, we are capitalists. The question is whether that is really your money.



Vladimir Putin:

This is not my money, that is for sure. I do not even know how much Mr Roldugin has, as I have already said. As far as I know, he has not committed any violations in his business and creative undertakings, he did not violate any Russian law or norm.



Megyn Kelly:

Speaking of money, back in the 1980s and 1990s, in the wake of multiple bankruptcies, the Trump Organisation found it hard to secure loans in the United States and looked elsewhere. Mr Trump’s son, Donald Trump Jr., said that ten years ago and I quote, “Russians make up a pretty disproportionate cross-section of a lot of our assets. We see a lot of money pouring in from Russia.” Were you aware of the degree of Russian money flowing into properties?



Vladimir Putin:

This is all nonsense. There were no investments in Trump properties in Russia, as far as I know. I do not even know if there were any serious plans for making these investments.



Megyn Kelly:

Come on.



Vladimir Putin:

Look, you keep thinking that the whole world revolves around you. That is not the way it is.



Megyn Kelly:

It is not about me. It is about what Donald Trump Jr. says.



Vladimir Putin:

Do you think we know everything what Donald Trump’s son has said? You see, this is not the way things are. Donald came here to Russia when he was not even nominated. I did not even know that he had been to Russia. I learned about it only afterwards, when I was told that as it turned out he had been to Russia. By the same token, I ignore what his son said on this occasion. Did Donald Trump’s son infringe on any rules or laws? If so, charge him. If he did not, why do you keep picking on every word?



Megyn Kelly:

Years ago, before Donald Trump ran for president, he said he knew you and he spoke with you a lot. Is that true?



Vladimir Putin:

No, I had never met him. You mean before he became President and before he decided to run for President, right?



Megyn Kelly:

Before he ran.



Vladimir Putin:

No, we had not met. We never talked to each other, neither by phone or otherwise.



Megyn Kelly:

You are poised to be re-elected for your fourth term as president here in Russia, right?



Vladimir Putin:

We will see what the Russian voters decide.



Megyn Kelly:

How does somebody like Vladimir Putin, who is as popular as you are here in Russia, feel any threat from Navalny? I realise he has got in legal trouble, but could you pardon this guy and let him mount a meaningful challenge to you?



Vladimir Putin:

As for the question about whom I could work together with and whom I would not want to work together with, I can tell you in all honesty that I would like to and am ready to work with people who want Russia to become a stronger, more effective, competitive and self-reliant country. But to achieve that, the people we are talking about should have a clear plan of action designed to promote national development in today’s environment. There are people like that, including …



Megyn Kelly:

But Navalny is such as man and has a fair amount of popularity here in Russia.



Vladimir Putin:

Any person can be pardoned if he deserves it.



Megyn Kelly:

Why don’t you?



Vladimir Putin:

If he deserves it. There are no exceptions for anyone. No exceptions. But we are not talking about pardon now; we are talking about certain political forces. They do not have a development programme for the country. What do they have that is positive and what I like? That they expose problems, and this is actually good, this is the right thing to do, and it needs to be done. But this is not enough for the country’s progressive development, simply not enough. Because focusing on problems is not enough; moreover, it is even dangerous, because it can lead to destruction, while we need creation.



Megyn Kelly:

Our political analysts tell me you are exactly right about your chances in the upcoming election, that you have no meaningful opponents so you will likely win. What is next after that? The Chinese President just abolished term limits. Is that something you would ever do?



Vladimir Putin:

I do not think that I should talk about my political plans with you now at this meeting, in this conversation, in this interview for American television. But I think I told you yesterday, I never changed the Constitution or adjusted it to my needs, and I do not have any such plans today.

As for China, before criticising decisions in a country like China, you need to think and recall that there are 1.5 billion people living there and, after thinking about it, you need to come to the conclusion that we all are interested in China being a stable and prosperous state. How it should be done best, it is probably up to the Chinese people and the Chinese leadership.



Megyn Kelly:

Can you leave power? Because some of the experts that we have spoken to have said it would be near impossible for you because someone in your position would likely either be thrown in jail by your adversaries or worse. They say it is actually sad that you will have to stay in power in order to stay well.



Vladimir Putin:

What your so-called experts say is their wishful thinking. I have heard a lot of nonsense like this. Why do you think that I will necessarily be succeeded by people ready to destroy everything I have done in recent years? Maybe, on the contrary, a government will come to power determined to strengthen Russia, to create a future for it, to build a platform for development for the new generations. Why have you suddenly decided that some destroyers would arrive and wipe out whatever they can? Maybe there are people who would like this, including in the United States. But I do not think they are right, because the United States, I think, should be more interested in the other option – in Russia being a stable, prosperous and developing country, I mean if you really can look at least 25–50 years ahead.



Megyn Kelly:

Have you groomed a successor? Is there anyone in mind?



Vladimir Putin:

I have been thinking about this since 2000. Thinking is not a crime, but in the end, the choice will still be up to the Russian people. Whether I like or hate someone, other candidates will run for president and eventually the citizens of the Russian Federation will make the final decision.



Megyn Kelly:

Let me ask you a bit about Syria. Do you believe the chemical weapon attacks in Syria are fake news?



Vladimir Putin:

Of course.

Firstly, the Syrian Government destroyed its chemical weapons long ago.

Secondly, we know about the militants’ plans to simulate chemical attacks by the Syrian army.

And thirdly, all the attempts that have been made repeatedly in the recent past, and all the accusations were used to consolidate the efforts against Assad. We are aware of these goings-on, and they are not interesting. One wants to say, “Boring.”



Megyn Kelly:

The bodies of dead children thanks to sarin gas attacks? That is boring?



Vladimir Putin:

Are you sure that these deaths are the result of chemical attacks by the Syrian Government? I, on the contrary, blame this on the criminals and radicals, on the terrorists who are staging these crimes in order to lay the blame on President Assad.



Megyn Kelly:

That is not what the United Nations has concluded. They autopsied the bodies of the dead children. Your Foreign Minister suggested it was all made up. Do you believe that?



Vladimir Putin:

Of course. I am absolutely sure that it was. Because there was no serious investigation.



Megyn Kelly:

There were no dead bodies?



Vladimir Putin:

Maybe there were dead bodies, which is to be expected in a war. Look how they liberated Mosul: it was razed to the ground. Look how they liberated Raqqa: the dead have not yet been removed from the ruins or buried. Do you want to talk about this?



Megyn Kelly:

That is what we call whataboutism. That is you pointing to somebody else’s bad behaviour to justify your wrong or that of your ally. We are talking about Assad and dead children thanks to sarin gas. Sarin gas. And you are telling an international audience it never happened?



Vladimir Putin:

Look here, to be sure that this was indeed how it happened, a thorough investigation must be conducted and evidence must be gathered at the site. Nothing of this has been done. Let us do this.



Megyn Kelly:

Let us do it. They wanted to investigate the helicopters and the UN wanted to go and check the helicopters that were on site. And Russia said no. Russia said no. Why?



Vladimir Putin:

There was nothing of the kind. Russia did not say “No.” Russia is for a full-scale investigation. If you do not know this, I am telling you this now. It is not true that we are against an objective investigation. That is a lie. It is a lie just as the vial with the white substance that allegedly proved that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, which the CIA gave to the US Secretary of State. He later apologised, but the damage had been done, the country had been ruined. This is yet another piece of fake news, which has no substance behind it. An investigation should be conducted to gather the substance. We are in favour of such an investigation.



Megyn Kelly:

Since the beginning of the year, there have been at least four chlorine-based chemical weapons attacks in Syria. Our Secretary of State Tillerson just said that Russia bears the responsibility for this given your earlier promises to reign in chemical weapons attacks in Syria. Your response?



Vladimir Putin:

I will tell you that a) we have nothing to do with this, and that we demand a full-scale investigation.

As for crimes, go back to Raqqa and at least bury the dead bodies, which are still lying amid the ruins after the air strikes at residential neighbourhoods there. And investigate these attacks. This will give you something to do.



Megyn Kelly:

One of the questions that our audiences have is how do we walk this back? How do we get to the place where these two great nations are less adversaries and something closer to allies, which we clearly are not right now. Do you agree we are not?



Vladimir Putin:

Unfortunately, we are not. But we were not the ones who made the US our adversary. It was the US, the US Congress, who called Russia its adversary. Why did you do that? Did Russia impose sanctions on the United States? No, it was the US that imposed sanctions on us.



Megyn Kelly:

You know why.



Vladimir Putin:

No, I do not. Can I ask you a different question? Why did you encourage the government coup in Ukraine? Why did you do that? The US directly acknowledged spending billions of dollars to this end. This was openly acknowledged by US officials. Why do they support government coups and armed fighting in other countries? Why has the US deployed missile systems along our borders?

Listen, Russia and the US should sit down and talk it over in order to get things straight. I have the impression that this is what the current President wants, but he is prevented from doing it by some forces. But we are ready to discuss any matter, be it missile-related issues, cyberspace or counterterrorism efforts. We are ready to do it any moment. But the US should also be ready. The time will come when the political elite in the US will be pushed by public opinion to move in this direction. We will be ready the instant our partners are ready.



Megyn Kelly:

Before I leave you, what do you hope your legacy will be?



Vladimir Putin:

I strongly believe that my legacy would be to create a powerful development momentum for Russia, and make the country a resilient and balanced democracy that is able to benefit from the latest advances of the technology revolution. We will keep up our efforts to improve our political system and the judiciary. And I am certain that all this, taken together, would strengthen the unity of the Russian Federation and the unity of our people, and enable us to move forward with confidence for years to come.



Megyn Kelly:

Mr President, thank you very much for having us here.



Vladimir Putin:

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57027

[Alex Him]

Let us return to the past:



Previous texts about the past - https://vnnforum.com/showpost.php?p=...&postcount=737 - and so on.






President Vladimir Putin and Tajik President Emomali Rakhmonov held negotiations



April 26, 2003 - 19:00 - Dushanbe






Mr Putin’s one on one meeting with Mr Rakhmonov confirmed the steady progress and good prospects for bilateral relations, the Russian President said during expanded Russian-Tajik talks.







It is important now to raise trade and economic contacts to the high level of bilateral political relations, to develop interregional cooperation and extend the commodity assortment in Russian-Tajik trade.







Mr Putin stressed the excellent prospects for partnership in the hydropower industry, in particular, the finishing of the construction of the Sangtuda power plant. It is possible to implement the project within the EurAsEC framework as the first investment venture financed by member countries of the united EurAsEC economic space, he said.







The negotiators also discussed migration issues. Mr Putin acknowledged that problems arising with illegal Tajik immigration to Russia were largely bred by imperfections in the Russian legislation. There was another source of problems—drug trafficking to Russia and Europe via Tajikistan, he added.







The Presidents agreed to step up the drafting of an agreement on the terms and procedure of labour immigrant employment.







They also discussed bilateral defence partnership. As Mr Putin addressed a press conference summarising the talks, he said that the Russian military presence in Tajikistan was an essential factor in the security of the southern CIS borders. The Russian-Tajik border alliance was an irreplaceable part of the joint fight against international terrorism and drug trafficking.







The Presidents attended the signing of the cooperation programme of the two Ministries of Foreign Affairs for 2003 and the protocol on the exchange of the ratifications of the agreement of March 31, 1997, on the avoidance of double taxation and prevention of income and capital tax evasion.







Before the negotiations, Mr Putin laid flowers at the monument to 10th century statesman Ismail Samani, the founder of the first Tajik state.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28542






Speech at Enlarged Russia-Tajikistan Talks



April 26, 2003 - 00:00 - Dushanbe




Vladimir Putin:

In the course of our one-on-one meeting with the President of Tajikistan, we exchanged opinions on the status and prospects of the relations between our countries. The overall conclusion is that Russian-Tajik relations are developing progressively and have a good outlook. Further strengthening of bilateral cooperation will raise our allied relations and strategic partnership to a new level.

At the same time, we should progress from joint search for and development of decisions to their adoption and implementation. Our work must be systemic and dynamic. The ministries and agencies of our countries have their job cut out. What is important today is to raise the trade and economic ties to a level that matches our political and military ties.

The growth of trade, although admittedly slow but sustained, is a promising sign. In 2002 trade increased by 7% on 2001, and in the first few months of this year 7.5% on 2002. The overall trend is good.

We should make more active use of the potential for increasing bilateral trade. I am referring to increasing supplies of cotton and aluminium to the Russian market and expanding the range of traded goods in general. The regions of Russia and Tajikistan can make an important contribution to the development of mutual trade. The inter-governmental commission should play the main coordinating role on economic issues. It is already doing well. That trend must be speeded up. I think we should listen to the co-chairmen of the inter-governmental commission.

Hydropower is a priority in the development of Tajikistan’s economy. We have discussed it in our one-on-one meeting with the President and he has mentioned it just now. It can be a truly important element of our economic cooperation. Tajikistan is interested in the completion of construction of the Sangtudinskaya hydropower plant with Russian participation. The idea merits attention. Experts have already studied that problem. Emomali Rakhmonov has already said that RAO UES of Russia has looked at the project. In short, there is work to be done. The power generated at that station can be supplied to the Urals Region of Russia via Kazakhstan under a replacement scheme. As a result everyone will stand to gain. Tajikistan will be able to fully cover the seasonal power shortage and possibly supply power to neighbouring Afghanistan. We should think about who will pay for it and how, but on the whole let us assume that the economy of Afghanistan will gradually be restored and solvent demand there will emerge and grow. It will no longer be necessary for Kazakhstan to transmit power from its southern regions to the north. That is a major problem. Russia for its part will get the necessary amounts of comparatively cheap power from northern Kazakhstan. By the way, we discussed this subject with the President of Kazakhstan when we met in Omsk.

We believe that Russian companies, including RAO UES, could take part in implementing that project, considering that the project documentation and estimates for the construction of Sangtudinskaya power plant have already been prepared by the Gidroproekt Institute. It is possible to supply equipment and building technology. Financing the project is an important problem. The preliminary estimate puts the cost at about $250 million over three years.

The EurAsEC integration committee has raised the issue of completing the construction of the Sangtudinskaya power plant collectively. The agenda for tomorrow’s meeting of the EurAsEC Interstate Council includes the issue of joint actions to complete the construction of that power plant. The EurAsEC states are to split the cost of financing the project. We will discuss it with our colleagues tomorrow and see their reaction.

On the whole the programme of completing the construction of the power plant may be a pilot project in creating a mechanism of interstate financing of investment projects as part of the common economic space of the EurAsEC.

As regards the completion of the Ragunskaya hydropower plant, some of our companies, especially construction companies are ready to pitch in. The issue of financing needs some further consideration.

The issues are not easy to solve, but I have been told that Russian companies are interested in taking part.

Another important matter concerns the hundreds of thousands of Tajik citizens who come to Russia every year for seasonal work. We have discussed this problem with Emomali Rakhmonov. On the whole, it is a mutually beneficial process. Russia has enough economic niches in which there is a labour shortage. Russia is interested in an inflow of manpower. For many citizens of Tajikistan it provides an opportunity to support their families. I think it is also a major benefit in terms of maintaining good relations among people.

However, some of them become illegal labour migrants because they evade Russian laws on registration and employment. In our opinion, these laws need to be improved because there are still some loose ends in the legislation. But in any case people often suffer and we must close these problems and settle them.

We have agreed that work on the agreement, on the terms and procedure of employment of labour migrants will be stepped up. The agreement should be ready by May. The relevant Russian and Tajik agencies which issue papers to citizens of Tajikistan to enable them to work abroad must establish ties with the Russian governmental agencies and private companies which officially hire foreign labour for work in Russia.

I think this is a major issue. It is a problem facing concrete people and we should do everything to make them feel comfortable. For our part we will exert our best efforts towards that end.

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21977






Statement to the Press and Replies to Questions Following Russian-Tajik Talks



April 26, 2003 - 00:00 - Dushanbe




President Putin:

Dear ladies and gentlemen. Dear Emomali Sharipovich.

First of all, I want to sincerely thank the President of Tajikistan and all our friends in Tajikistan for the cordial, warm welcome accorded to the entire Russian delegation.

The President of Tajikistan and I held a rich dialogue and fruitful talks. We discussed the full range of bilateral ties, which are of interest to both Tajikistan and the Russian Federation. Our assessments coincide too. The relations of strategic partnership between Russia and Tajikistan are progressively developing, and they have good prospects.

In the course of the talks we substantively analyzed the possibilities for expanding economic cooperation. Here there remain many untapped reserves so far. I totally agree with Emomali Sharipovich — this applies to production and interregional cooperation, to mutual trade and to the investment sphere. It is now our common task to realize the possibilities most efficiently. For this purpose we will have to perfect not only the existing mechanisms of cooperation, but also to create new ones. So we agreed to step up the work of the intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation and intend to develop the juridical base of business partnership as well.

An important theme of the meeting was our countries' cooperative effort in the field of security and in military technological cooperation. In particular, the theme of giving legal shape to the status and the terms of stationing of the Russian military base on the territory of Tajikistan was touched upon. We have a common point of view: the Russian military presence in Tajikistan is an important factor of security on the southern borders of the CIS, and Russian-Tajik border cooperation is an indispensable element of the common struggle against international terrorism, illicit drug trafficking and trans-frontier crime on the expanses of Eurasia.

Our meeting is being held on the eve of the summits of the Eurasian Economic Community and the Collective Security Treaty. So it is only natural that we discussed the questions which are to be considered at these two important forums for us. We hope that the decisions adopted in Dushanbe will seriously bolster our integration associations and will help optimize their work substantially. We are pleased with the results of our talks.

And once again I want to thank the President of Tajikistan for the facilities which have been provided for our joint work. Thanks very much indeed.


* * *


Question:

What hinders the development of economic cooperation between the two countries?



President Putin (adding to what President Rakhmonov said):

Our juridical base is sufficiently large and extensive — 150 treaties and agreements — but still, it is not sufficiently well elaborated as yet for us to be certain that the economic departments of our countries and the business communities feel comfortable, in Russia and Tajikistan respectively.

Today the President of Tajikistan raised in the course of the talks, both in the narrow composition, and in the extended one, questions concerning specific projects in the field of energy, and joint work in the extraction of natural resources, and spoke of the necessity to expand our cooperation in the humanitarian field and in the areas of education and culture. I must say that practical work in all these areas must go in parallel with the strengthening of the legal basis. Today we attended the signing of the agreement on the avoidance of double taxation. This is one of the specific steps in this direction.

I repeat we shall act and move in parallel, working on documents. On a practical plane, we will act more energetically. By and large our trends are not bad. So far the volume is rather small, but the trends are not bad. Last year the trade turnover grew by 7 percent; in the first months of this year by 7.4 percent. I repeat these are but trends. In order to achieve more significant, noticeable, tangible results, a great deal has yet to be done.

We pin great hopes on the intergovernmental commission in this connection. From our side this commission is headed by Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu. Over the recent period it has acquired certain dynamics. I hope such will be the case in the future as well.


* * *


Question:

Why are Tajiks being subjected in Russia to humiliations, arbitrariness on the part of the Russian militia and to deportations? Why is the manifestation of a spirit of partnership lacking and why do Russia's officials and press permit themselves insulting assessments regarding the Tajik people? Why is this happening?



President Putin:

Your question sounds provocative, and I think that you know what you are doing. Doing it, evidently, not badly. In essence, the problem is that Tajikistan, regrettably, is a transshipment base for narcotics to Western Europe. And Russia, just as Tajikistan, suffers a lot from this drug trafficking. This is the first thing which evokes special attention to the labor emigrants from Tajikistan. And people, of course, know this. It's the first problem.

A second problem is the unsettled nature of Russian legislation itself.

And the third problem is this. I mentioned that we need, at the bilateral level, to strengthen the juridical base. So now, and here we should by all means make terms, and in the near future, sign an agreement on labor migration. Russia is really interested in an influx, particularly of Russian speakers, to the branches of the Russian economy where there are not enough working hands in Russia itself. We today discussed this theme with the colleagues, and they also understand it. Russia will attract labor resources where the Russian economy needs them. This has to be appropriately handled on a bilateral level. People under no circumstances should be subjected to humiliations.

With regard to the press, it, just as in any other democratic country, varies. There is a serious, analytical one. There is also a yellow press, regrettably. It's the pluses and minuses of the free mass media. We do not control these mass media, do not intend to control them, but the official position of the Russian authorities will consist of settling these labor relations with all the CIS countries, including Tajikistan. In this sense, Tajikistan is in an absolutely equal position with all, except for one problem from which Tajikistan itself suffers — it's the problem of drug trafficking. We discussed that with the President. Just now your Russian colleague put this question. We think that a solution to this highly important question can be found only by joint efforts, together with the special forces of Tajikistan and together with the colleagues who are working on the border. In this direction we shall move on. And we also hope to prepare the labor migration agreement by this May already.


* * *


Question:

What do Russia and Tajikistan intend to undertake to enhance the effectiveness of the CIS?



President Putin:

You know in what conditions the CIS was created. And the result of its work is also known. I will not give an overall assessment right now, but at the same time I want to stress that, in my deep conviction, despite the low effectiveness of the CIS, particularly in the economic sphere, the organization is extremely needed. At least, for the coordination of positions. Extremely needed.

But, of course, this work must be filled with deep content, above all, in the economic domain. You know that CIS Chairman Leonid Danilovich Kuchma has made a number of proposals in this direction. We intend to discuss them at a Petersburg meeting at the end of this May. We will move along all the tracks: with regard to bilateral contacts, as we do with Belarus; with respect to multilateral, as, for example, in the framework of the Eurasian Economic Community. We will work in the CIS as a whole. We will advance where the advance is possible. I am confident that there will be results.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21978






President Vladimir Putin attended the Easter service at St Nicholas' Orthodox Cathedral



April 26, 2003 - 22:50 - Dushanbe








The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28538






President Vladimir Putin met with servicemen of the 201st Motorised Rifle Division stationed in Tajikistan



April 27, 2003 - 11:30 - Dushanbe







Addressing the division commanders, Vladimir Putin said that Russian military presence in Tajikistan was a major positive factor in ensuring security in the region. Russia is planning to strengthen its military presence in Tajikistan and President Emomali Rakhmonov supports these plans, President Putin said.



















He also noted instability in the region, especially in connection with the situation in Afghanistan. Special services have registered a noticeable activisation of efforts to revive the Taliban and al-Qaeda structures. In connection with this, Mr Putin pointed to the need to improve the counter-terrorist methods. He said that the Russian division in Tajikistan would play a major role in this struggle.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28547






Remarks at Meeting with Command of 201st Motorized Infantry Division Stationed in Tajikistan



April 27, 2003 - 00:01 - Dushanbe




President Putin:

I am very glad to be able to meet you, to have a talk, to discuss the situation which is evolving in the division. You know that the situation in Central Asia as a whole is stable, but remains sufficiently complicated taking Afghanistan into account. I think that you well know what is happening there. It is still very far to full pacification and to complete stabilization there. Recently, moreover, our special services, including that of the Defense Ministry, have registered a considerably increased activity and the restoration of Taliban structures, of Al-Qaeda structures and so on. In this connection efforts by the international coalition in the fight against the terrorist threat must be improved and built up. The factor of the 201st Division in Tajikistan, in this region is a factor of stability for Tajikistan itself, which is our strategic partner; for the region as a whole the 201st Division is likewise a very positive factor.

We plan the further strengthening of our presence here. Yesterday the President of Tajikistan, Emmomali Rakhmonov, and I quite thoroughly discussed this theme. He supports these plans. Moreover, we agreed to enhance joint work on bringing to the required quality our preliminary agreements on the formation here of a Russian military base.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21979






President Vladimir Putin met with Amonulla Nematzade, Mufti of the Tajik Muslims



April 27, 2003 - 19:10 - Dushanbe







It is most important to establish direct contacts between Muslim organisations of Tajikistan and Russia, Vladimir Putin said during the meeting.

The President also said that today’s Russia is developing as a multi-faith state in which good relations have evolved between representatives of different religions, in particular, between Orthodox Christians and Muslims.

There are good prerequisites for such relations since there are millions of Muslims living in Russia and they regard it as their homeland. To some extent, Russia may be called part of the Muslim world, Mr Putin said.

In connection with the above said, the President underlined the importance of maintaining contacts between Muslims of Russia and other countries, primarily the CIS countries.

President Putin said that at the talks with the Tajik President they discussed various issues, including ways to strengthen cooperation in the cultural sphere, in which direct contacts between Muslims of Russia and Tajikistan are a major element of the two countries’ interaction.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28551






President Vladimir Putin took part in a meeting of the Interstate Council of the Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC)



April 27, 2003 - 16:45 - Dushanbe







The Presidents discussed in detail the countries’ interaction in connection with their future accession into the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Vladimir Putin said at the final press conference that the EurAsEC members could ensure their countries’ entry into the WTO on acceptable terms for their national economies and producers if they coordinate their efforts.







Kazakhstan’s President Nursultan Nazarbayev, re-elected as EurAsEC’s chairman for the second term, said that the participants examined about 20 issues at the meeting. The main result of the meeting was the endorsement of a programme of priority trends in EurAsEC’s activities for 2003–2006, including the formation of a common customs space, coordination of the timeframe for accession into the WTO, development of energy cooperation, establishment of a transport union and a common agricultural market, and migration policy.







The participants also discussed some bilateral issues and the fight against drug trafficking. It was decided to instruct the organisations and services concerned to examine and approve joint measures aimed at preventing illegal drug trafficking.







The Presidents endorsed the status of the EurAsEC court and discussed prospects for cooperation in the sphere of energy infrastructure, in particular, they decided to complete the construction of the Sangtudinskaya hydropower plant in Tajikistan.

At the meeting Armenia was admitted as an observer to EurAsES.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28548






Speech at a Meeting of the EurAsEC Interstate Council



April 27, 2003 - 00:01 - Dushanbe




Vladimir Putin:

Good afternoon.

First of all, we must all thank the Chairman of the EurAsEC Interstate Council, Nursultan Nazarbayev, for his profound and substantive report and for the sustained work he has been conducting all this time as chairman. By the way, jumping ahead a little bit, I think it would be right if we asked him to remain chairman for another year, in spite of his reluctance. We have already discussed this in a narrow circle, and we all agree that many positive initiatives have come from Kazakhstan. There are other integration processes underway and all this needs to be coordinated with what is happening within the EurAsEC. The President of Kazakhstan is immersed in all these problems and he is best equipped to handle all these issues. There will be no deterioration in the quality of work. But on the whole, the report deserves support.

There is one other issue which has been pointed out by Alexander Lukashenko: the speeding of integration processes connected with particularly sensitive areas, such as non-tariff restrictions on trade. It was the Russian delegation that has suggested postponing the final decisions on these issues until September. If the Chairman does not object I would like to propose that the head of our delegation’s experts, Deputy Prime Minister Khristenko, briefly comment on the Russia’s position.

In our opinion, non-tariff regulation measures and restrictions is a reaction to the disharmonies of our legislations in the customs and economic spheres. It is a response to the economic realities and is designed to eliminate these discrepancies. We believe that the introduction of these restrictive measures will encourage the governments to harmonize legislations.

On the whole I agree with our colleagues, with the Chairman and with the President of Belarus that delays cannot be tolerated. We have asked that experts be given some time to finalize the documents, but I urge all the experts to work actively not only to remove these restrictions, but mainly to remove the causes that prompt these restrictions. Legislations must be harmonized, and common customs and other economic regulators must be introduced.

In planning for the future it is important to analyze how earlier agreements have worked in practice, how effectively the production and scientific potential of the EurAsEC members is being used, and how the currency and financial, customs and transport agreements work.

Obviously, many aspects of the EurAsEC activities still don’t have a solid enough foundation. There is not enough experience. But we must assess objectively the results of our joint efforts if we want to take optimal decisions and make the necessary adjustments. I expect that our work today will serve the process of integration.

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21980






Statement to the Press Following Interstate Council Meeting of the Eurasian Economic Community



April 27, 2003 - 00:03 - Dushanbe




Vladimir Putin:

The Russian delegation is pleased with the results of the work of the Interstate Council of the Eurasian Economic Community. A number of decisions have been made today opening new prospects for the development of our many-sided cooperation.

In the first place, I want to agree with the President of Belarus: we also welcome the coming of Armenia as observer to the Eurasian Economic Community, and we welcome the participation in the Interstate Council meeting of Armenian President Robert Sedrakovich Kocharian. In the future we count on positive work with the Armenian partners.

There were adopted, as has already been said, the 2003–2006 priority lines of Community development. This program is designed to provide guidelines for our near-term work. A great role in its preparation was played by the initiatives advanced in the report of the Chairman of the Interstate Council, Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev, which were called ”On the State of Affairs in the Eurasian Economic Community and Proposals for Speeding up Integration Cooperation.“

We thoroughly discussed the forms of coordination among our countries in the course of entry into the WTO. We are convinced that we shall be able to ensure the entry of our countries into the WTO on worthy terms, optimal for our economies and national producers. This we shall be able to do if we act in a coordinated manner.

Decisions were also taken strengthening the legal base of the mechanisms of multilateral cooperation.

In particular, we approved the status of the Court of the Eurasian Economic Community. This is one more step towards the creation of a civilized environment for trade-and-economic cooperation, the interregional collaborative effort and the businesslike partnership as a whole.

We spoke today also of the utilization of the Community's potential for solving the questions of power supply. This problem is particularly relevant to the Central Asian member countries of the Eurasian Economic Community. I reckon that the establishment of a stable energy infrastructure will become one of the decisive factors of onward economic progress.

In conclusion, I want to once again express satisfaction with the results of today's summit. I believe that it has been possible to create an additional basis for the development of many-sided integration in the interests of our countries and peoples.

I would like to sincerely thank our hosts, the President of Tajikistan, for the excellent conditions provided for our work. We know that Tajikistan had been preparing for this event, had worked purposefully, and we see the results. We are grateful and confident that Tajikistan will yet be repeatedly able to use the infrastructure which was created for the organization of our work.

Thank you very much indeed.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21981






President Vladimir Putin met with Armenian President Robert Kocharian



April 27, 2003 - 18:00 - Dushanbe







The Presidents exchanged their views on the implementation of the agreements reached during Robert Kocharian’s visit to Moscow in early 2003.

They focused on practical issues related to trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Armenia, including cooperation in nuclear power engineering.

Mr Kocharian said that Armenia’s participation in the Eurasian Economic Community, to which it was admitted as an observer on that very day, would advance Armenia’s trade and economic cooperation with Russia and other EurAsEC countries.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28549






Dushanbe hosted a meeting of the Collective Security Council of the Collective Security Treaty member states



April 28, 2003 - 13:00







The Presidents of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Armenia adopted a political statement giving a collective assessment of the international geopolitical situation and reaffirming their countries’ readiness to make a worthy contribution to the strengthening of regional and international security.













The summit of the six leaders became an important stage in the transformation of the Collective Security Treaty into an international regional organisation. In accordance with the earlier signed provisions of the Charter and the Agreement on the Legal Status of the Organisation, the summit approved documents regulating its activity. It also passed decisions on improving military technical cooperation and the training of military personnel.













At a news conference following the meeting, President Putin said that the Collective Security Treaty Organisation had received the necessary effective instruments for fighting the threats of terrorism and drug trafficking. The meeting approved a joint headquarters and a rapid deployment force with an aviation component at an air base in Kant, Kyrgyzstan, which, in the opinion of President Putin, must ensure the resolution of problems facing the CST.










President Putin handed over the duties of the council chairman to Tajik President Emomali Rakhmonov, who will perform them for a year – until the next meeting.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28554






Reply to Question at Press Conference of Heads of Collective Security Treaty Member States



April 28, 2003 - 00:00 - Dushanbe




Question:

In what fashion will the new organization build relations in the matter of ensuring security in Central Asia and Middle Asia with the SCO and CIS?



Vladimir Putin:

The purpose and meaning of the activities of the Collective Security Treaty Organization is to ensure the security, territorial integrity and sovereignty of member countries. This is the principal task. We proceeded on this assumption and recently worked persistently to make its work efficient. For this purpose we had to create the necessary instruments.

We have today conclusively agreed as to what kind of instruments those will be — unified headquarters, the approval of rapid deployment forces. And, as my colleagues have already said here, with definite military components. It is also political activity, the coordination of positions, of which my colleagues have already spoken. All this combined must ensure the accomplishment of the tasks which face the Collective Security Treaty Organization. The other organizations of a regional character, like the SCO and CIS, do not have such instruments, but common tasks exist and one of the most important is to fight against terrorism and the narco-threat.

It means that organizations of this kind — and those you've mentioned — should not interfere with each other, but — I am sure — supplement each other. This I do not doubt.

Thank you.




The source of information - http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21982